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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezani_članci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezani_članci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povezani članci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvantna fizika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 22 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantenphysik" title="Quantenphysik – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Quantenphysik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvant_fizikas%C4%B1" title="Kvant fizikası – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kvant fizikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая фізіка – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Квантавая фізіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантавая фізыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Квантавая фізыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантова физика – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Квантова физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantov%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Kvantová fyzika – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvantová fyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Квант физики – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Квант физики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantenphysik" title="Quantenphysik – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quantenphysik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_physics" title="Quantum physics – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quantum physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantf%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Kvantfüüsika – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kvantfüüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_quantique" title="Physique quantique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique quantique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Քվանտային ֆիզիկա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվանտային ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_kuantum" title="Fisika kuantum – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika kuantum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კვანტური ფიზიკა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვანტური ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Квант физикасы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Квант физикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwantumfysica" title="Kwantumfysica – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kwantumfysica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантовая физика – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квантовая физика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvantov%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Kvantová fyzika – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvantová fyzika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Физикаи квантӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Физикаи квантӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Квант физикасы – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Квант физикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантова фізика – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Квантова фізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Vật lý lượng tử – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý lượng tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1144457#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_fizika" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Kvantna_fizika&id=6748924&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKvantna_fizika"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKvantna_fizika"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kvantna+fizika"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kvantna_fizika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quantum_physics" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1144457" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:300px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#DCF0FF"> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kvantna fizika</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Schr%C3%B6dinger_cat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Schr%C3%B6dinger_cat.png/220px-Schr%C3%B6dinger_cat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Schr%C3%B6dinger_cat.png 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Uvod_u_kvantnu_mehaniku" title="Uvod u kvantnu mehaniku">Uvod u kvantnu mehaniku</a> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_formulacija_kvantne_mehanike" title="Matematička formulacija kvantne mehanike">Matematička formulacija kvantne mehanike</a> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Fundamentalni koncepti </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komplementarnost_(fizika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komplementarnost (fizika) (stranica ne postoji)">Komplementarnost</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_dekoherencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantna dekoherencija (stranica ne postoji)">Dekoherencija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantno_sprezanje" title="Kvantno sprezanje">Sprezanje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interferencija" class="mw-disambig" title="Interferencija">Interferencija</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetska_razina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energetska razina (stranica ne postoji)">Energetska razina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_nelokalnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantna nelokalnost (stranica ne postoji)">Nelokalnost</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantni_broj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantni broj">Kvantni broj</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantno_stanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantno stanje (stranica ne postoji)">Stanje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_superpozicija" title="Kvantna superpozicija">Superpozicija</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simetrija_u_kvantnoj_mehanici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simetrija u kvantnoj mehanici (stranica ne postoji)">Simetrija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantno_tuneliranje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantno tuneliranje">Tuneliranje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heisenbergovo_na%C4%8Delo_neodre%C4%91enosti" title="Heisenbergovo načelo neodređenosti">Neodređenost</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paulijev_princip_isklju%C4%8Denja" title="Paulijev princip isključenja">Isključenje</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_transformacije_(kvantna_mehanika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija transformacije (kvantna mehanika) (stranica ne postoji)">Teorija transformacije</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valna_funkcija_(kvantna_mehanika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valna funkcija (kvantna mehanika) (stranica ne postoji)">Valna funkcija</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolaps_valne_funkcije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolaps valne funkcije (stranica ne postoji)">kolaps</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehrenfestov_teorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehrenfestov teorem (stranica ne postoji)">Ehrenfestov teorem</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjerenje_u_kvantnoj_mehanici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjerenje u kvantnoj mehanici (stranica ne postoji)">Mjerenje</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Eksperimenti </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afsharov_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afsharov eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Afsharov</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellovi_eksperimenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellovi eksperimenti (stranica ne postoji)">Bellova nejednakost</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davisson-Germer_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davisson-Germer eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Davisson–Germer</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperiment_s_dvostrukom_pukotinom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperiment s dvostrukom pukotinom (stranica ne postoji)">Dvostruka pukotina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elitzur%E2%80%93Vaidman_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elitzur–Vaidman eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Elitzur–Vaidman</a> · <a href="/wiki/EPR_paradoks" title="EPR paradoks">EPR paradoks</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franck%E2%80%93Hertz_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franck–Hertz eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Franck–Hertz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mach%E2%80%93Zehnder_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mach–Zehnder eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Mach–Zehnder</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popperov_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popperov eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Popperov</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperiment_kvantnog_brisa%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperiment kvantnog brisača (stranica ne postoji)">Kvantni brisač</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperiment_kvantnog_brisa%C4%8Da_s_odgo%C4%91enim_izborom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperiment kvantnog brisača s odgođenim izborom (stranica ne postoji)">odgođeni izbor</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dingerova_ma%C4%8Dka" title="Schrödingerova mačka">Schrödingerova mačka</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stern%E2%80%93Gerlach_eksperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stern–Gerlach eksperiment (stranica ne postoji)">Stern–Gerlach eksperiment</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheelerov_odgo%C4%91eni_izbor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wheelerov odgođeni izbor (stranica ne postoji)">Wheelerov odgođeni izbor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Jednadžbe </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dingerova_jednad%C5%BEba" title="Schrödingerova jednadžba">Schrödingerova jednadžba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paulijeva_jednad%C5%BEba" title="Paulijeva jednadžba">Paulijeva jednadžba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klein-Gordonova_jednad%C5%BEba" title="Klein-Gordonova jednadžba">Klein-Gordonova jednadžba</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diracova_jednad%C5%BEba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diracova jednadžba (stranica ne postoji)">Diracova jednadžba</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Napredne teorije </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kvantna_teorija_polja" title="Kvantna teorija polja">Kvantna teorija polja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_elektrodinamika" title="Kvantna elektrodinamika">Kvantna elektrodinamika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_kromodinamika" title="Kvantna kromodinamika">Kvantna kromodinamika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_gravitacija" title="Kvantna gravitacija">Kvantna gravitacija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Feynmanov_dijagram" title="Feynmanov dijagram">Feynmanov dijagram</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretacije_kvantne_mehanike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpretacije kvantne mehanike (stranica ne postoji)">Interpretacije</a> </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6805002">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretacija_ansambla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpretacija ansambla (stranica ne postoji)">Ansambl</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudjelovni_realizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudjelovni realizam (stranica ne postoji)">Bayesova</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Broglie%E2%80%93Bohmova_interpretacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Broglie–Bohmova interpretacija (stranica ne postoji)">De Broglie–Bohmova</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_pilotskog_vala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija pilotskog vala (stranica ne postoji)">Pilotski val</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopenhagenska_interpretacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopenhagenska interpretacija (stranica ne postoji)">Kopenhagenska</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_logika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantna logika (stranica ne postoji)">Kvantna logika</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretacija_mnogo-svjetova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpretacija mnogo-svjetova (stranica ne postoji)">Mnogo-svjetova</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorije_objektivnog_kolapsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorije objektivnog kolapsa (stranica ne postoji)">Objektivni kolaps</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6805002"><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghirardi%E2%80%93Rimini%E2%80%93Weberova_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghirardi–Rimini–Weberova teorija (stranica ne postoji)">GRW</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_stalne_spontane_lokalizacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model stalne spontane lokalizacije (stranica ne postoji)">CSL</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%B3si%E2%80%93Penroseov_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diósi–Penroseov model (stranica ne postoji)">DP</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penroseova_interpretacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penroseova interpretacija (stranica ne postoji)">Penroseova</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristup_konzistentne_povijesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristup konzistentne povijesti (stranica ne postoji)">Pristup konzistentne povijesti</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relacijska_kvantna_mehanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relacijska kvantna mehanika (stranica ne postoji)">Relacijska</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_skrivenih_varijabli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija skrivenih varijabli (stranica ne postoji)">Skrivene varijable</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_lokalnih_skrivenih_varijabli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija lokalnih skrivenih varijabli (stranica ne postoji)">Lokalne</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stohasti%C4%8Dka_interpretacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stohastička interpretacija (stranica ne postoji)">Stohastička</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Neumann%E2%80%93Wignerova_interpretacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Neumann–Wignerova interpretacija (stranica ne postoji)">Svijest uzrokuje kolaps</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transakcijska_interpretacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transakcijska interpretacija (stranica ne postoji)">Transakcijska</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #DCF0FF;">Znanstvenici </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Bohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bohm (stranica ne postoji)">Bohm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">von Neumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> · <p><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Everett" title="Hugh Everett">Everett</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_fizi%C4%8Dara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis fizičara (stranica ne postoji)">Drugi</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kvantna fizika</b> grana je <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizike</a> koja sažima i objašnjava pojave u svijetu atomskih dimenzija. Zasnovana je na shvaćanju da je energija koju sadrži neki fizikalni sustav kvantizirana, tj. da ne može poprimati sve vrijednosti u nekom neprekidnom nizu unutar nekog područja, već je ograničena na pojedine odvojene (diskretne) vrijednosti. </p><p>Uključuje <a href="/wiki/Dualizam_(fizika)" title="Dualizam (fizika)">dualizam</a>, fizikalno uzročni ne-<a href="/wiki/Determinizam" title="Determinizam">determinizam</a> fizikalnih procesa i neizbježan utjecaj kroz promatranja. </p><p>Objašnjava pojave primjerice vezane uz mikroprocese u <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinovima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristalima</a>, poluvodičima, supravodičima, suprafluidima. Svakodnevne stvari kao što su kemijska ili fizikalna svojstva različitih materijala (boja, feromagnetizam, električna vodljivost, itd) mogu se objasniti ili shvatiti samo pomoću kvantne fizike. Pored <a href="/wiki/Teorija_relativnosti" title="Teorija relativnosti">teorije relativnosti</a>, kvantna fizika je drugi kamen temeljac moderne fizike i najznačajnije područje teorijske fizike koje je razvijeno u 20. stoljeću. </p><p>Iz nje su se zdvojila područja kao <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantna mehanika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_elektrodinamika" title="Kvantna elektrodinamika">kvantna elektrodinamika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_statistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantna statistika (stranica ne postoji)">kvantna statistika</a>, kvantna optika (<a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>) i kvantna kromodinamika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temelji se na modelima i konceptima kvantne teorije <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Maxa Plancka</a>. Hipoteza bila je potrebna u 1900. godini, kada je klasična fizika svoje granice u opisu svjetla i strukturi materije. Jedina poznata slabost kvantne fizike je u tome što nije u skladu s <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87a_teorija_relativnosti" title="Opća teorija relativnosti">Općom teorijom relativnosti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci"><span id="Povezani_.C4.8Dlanci"></span>Povezani članci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Povezani članci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezani članci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supravodljivost" title="Supravodljivost">Supravodljivost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescencija" title="Fluorescencija">Fluorescencija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">Laser</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantna_fizika&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quantum_physics?uselang=hr">Kvantna fizika</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cudaprirode.com/portal/bptkzn/11033-12-injenica-koje-niste-znali-o-kvantnoj-fizici">Čudaprirode.hr</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611062752/http://cudaprirode.com/portal/bptkzn/11033-12-injenica-koje-niste-znali-o-kvantnoj-fizici">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. lipnja 2017. 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