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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分布地域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分布地域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分布地域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分布地域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要特点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要特点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>主要特点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要特点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南昌音系简介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南昌音系简介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>南昌音系简介</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-南昌音系简介-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关南昌音系简介子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-南昌音系简介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-母音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#母音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>母音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-母音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聲母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>聲母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聲母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-韻母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韻母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>韻母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韻母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声调" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声调"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>声调</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声调-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南昌话</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%93Du_Gan" title="Chang–Du Gan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chang–Du Gan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_de_Nanchang" title="Chino de Nanchang – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino de Nanchang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialecte_de_Nanchang" title="Dialecte de Nanchang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dialecte de Nanchang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="南昌話 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南昌話" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek_Nanchang" title="Dialek Nanchang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dialek Nanchang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3497239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;">南昌话</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[lan˧˥ tsʰɔŋ˦˦ ua˩˩]</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="南昌">南昌</a>市区及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="南昌县">南昌县</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>贛客語支<sup id="cite_ref-hou143_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hou143-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="赣语">赣语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E7%89%87" title="昌都片">昌都片</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>南昌话</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">ISO 639-6</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>cagj</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chan1317">chan1317</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E#分佈" title="贛語">分佈</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江西贛語（页面不存在）">江西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖南贛語（页面不存在）">湖南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E7%89%87" title="大通片">湖北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%B6%BD%E7%89%87" title="懷嶽片">安徽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福建贛語（页面不存在）">福建</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="贛語的音韻特徵">音韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E8%A9%9E" title="贛語特徵詞">詞彙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語的語法（页面不存在）">語法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E#原始層" title="贛語">底層</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古百越語詞一覽（页面不存在）">古越語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古吳語詞一覽（页面不存在）">古吳語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古楚語詞一覽（页面不存在）">古楚語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="贛語的歷史">歷史</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上古贛語（页面不存在）">上古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中古贛語">中古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中世贛語">中世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近世贛語">近世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近代贛語">近代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">現代</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB" title="書寫">書寫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" title="方言字">方言字</a></li> <li><a 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title="洞綏片">洞綏片</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 110%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="Template:贛語系列"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:贛語系列（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:贛語系列"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>南昌话</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="赣语">赣语</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E7%89%87" title="昌都片">昌都片</a>的一种方言。由于赣语内部的复杂性，真正意义上的<b>南昌话</b>只局限在南昌市区及南昌县管辖的地区，而不包括南昌市管辖的其他县。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qia_Ga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Qia_Ga.jpg/220px-Qia_Ga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Qia_Ga.jpg/330px-Qia_Ga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Qia_Ga.jpg/440px-Qia_Ga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">南昌话常用的词语“恰噶”表示棒的含义，有时候也当做反语使用；本广告表达褒义。</div></div></div></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自上古至有<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="周">周</a>一代，江西一直都是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%97" title="三苗">三苗</a>的活動地帶。周朝的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>時期，江西開始有古<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A" title="百越">百越</a>人聚居。這段時期贛地先後隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="吳">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="越">越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="楚">楚</a>的統治，其居民自當是使用古越語和古楚語。秦漢以後，中原對江西進行了多次大規模的移民，中原的漢語和本地的吳語、楚語互相接觸、互相融合，贛語遂逐步形成。南昌建成於漢末，公元前202年，汉高祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a>派颖侯<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E5%AC%B0" title="灌嬰">灌婴</a>率兵进驻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="南昌">南昌</a>，并修筑南昌城。史料表明當時豫章郡的人口規模位列全中國第四。古贛語在吸收中原漢語的過程中，本身的語言特點也就逐漸成型。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121161724/http://www.jx.xinhuanet.com/jxrw/2005-07/06/content_4584696.htm">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分布地域"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.B8.83.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F"></span>分布地域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分布地域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="赣语">赣语</a>的代表，<b>南昌片</b>，或称之为<b>昌靖片</b>、<b>南昌都昌片</b>，主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%B1%9F" title="赣江">赣江</a>下游及<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96" title="鄱阳湖">鄱阳湖</a>的北部和西北部地区，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%8E%BF" title="南昌县">南昌县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="新建">新建</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="安义">安义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="永修">永修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%B0%B4" title="修水">修水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%81" class="mw-disambig" title="武宁">武宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%89" class="mw-disambig" title="德安">德安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%AD%90" class="mw-disambig" title="星子">星子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="都昌">都昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8F%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="湖口县">湖口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="奉新">奉新</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="靖安">靖安</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="平江">平江</a>，共14个县市。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要特点"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.89.B9.E7.82.B9"></span>主要特点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：主要特点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>本片的突出特点是古今声调的演变受到今声母清浊和送气不送气的影响。本片入声有两个调类的，其调型都是阴入高、阳入低。（三个县例外：修水入声不分阴阳。星子入声限于古入声清声母字和次浊声母字，古全浊声母字今归阳去。湖口无入声，古入声字今归去声）</li></ul> <p>如：如南昌市：百—阴入、白—阳入、绿—阴入、六—阳入　　　　　 </p> <ul><li>其次，声母送气影响调类分化。〔高安市、奉新、靖安、武宁这四地例外〕</li></ul> <p>声母送气影响调类分化，这一现象在全国的汉语方言中并不多见，如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>，铜、农，两字一个送气，一个不送气，两字声调仍然相同。再、菜，两个字一个不送气，一个送气，两字声调仍然相同，但在南昌话中，铜，农，由于铜字送气，农字不送气，两字声调不同；再，菜，再字不送气，菜字送气，两字声调不同，菜字变成上声，与“彩”字相同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分片"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.89.87"></span>分片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：分片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本片可分为南昌、都昌、靖安3小片。 </p> <ul><li>南昌小片包括南昌市、南昌和湖南的平江。共同点是今声母送气不送气影响调类分化，无[in iŋ]对立，四呼俱全。</li> <li>都昌小片包括都昌、星子、德安、永修、湖口、安义、下新建、武宁和修水。共同点是古全浊声母和古次清声母今塞音塞擦音为送气浊声母(都昌以外的县都分新派和老派，这是老派读音。都昌无新老派之分，只有这一种读音)，声母送气不送气影响今调类的分化，擦音[h]归送气类，其余归不送气类；大多有舌尖后声母，有[in iŋ]对立，无撮口呼声母。</li> <li>靖安小片包括靖安、奉新和上新建。共同点是知三章组除石岗止蟹两摄开口三等字读zh ch sh(拼音)以外，其余一律读[t th s]，无[in iŋ]对立，无撮口呼韵母。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="南昌音系简介"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E6.98.8C.E9.9F.B3.E7.B3.BB.E7.AE.80.E4.BB.8B"></span>南昌音系简介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：南昌音系简介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通常所说的南昌话是指南昌市区及南昌县管辖的地区，不包括南昌市管辖的其他县。南昌话分城里话和乡下话，乡下话又分很多种。习惯上所说的城里，指的是南昌旧城（早圮）以内，即今八一大道以西到江边，永叔路以北，阳明路以南不足5平方公里的地区。旧城以外过去统称为乡下，即使是离城最近的乡下的话，也跟城里话不同。部分南昌話詞匯含义与粤语完全相同：後生（年輕人）, 冇（沒有）。 </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata ipanotice" style="float:right; clear:right; width:15em; background-color:#f3f9ff; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0 0.5em; margin:0.5em; font-size:80%;"> <p>注意: 該章節含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語音韻學">漢語音韻學</a>等學術術語，相關內容請參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">三十六字母</a>等條目。 </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="母音"><span id=".E6.AF.8D.E9.9F.B3"></span>母音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：母音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>贛語一共有8個單母音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɿ、i、u、y、a、o、ɛ、ɵ</span>。其中三個可作為介音：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-i-]、[-u-]、[-y-]</span>；兩個可作為母音韻尾：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-i]、[-u]</span>。如下表所示： </p> <div style="float: right; background-color: white; border: 1px solid black; margin: 0.75em 0.75em 0.75em 0.75em;"> <div style="background:transparent;"> <table cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td style="width:70px; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="前母音">前</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E5%89%8D%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次前母音（页面不存在）">次前</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="央母音（页面不存在）">央</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E5%BE%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次後母音（页面不存在）">次後</a></b> </td> <td style="width:60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="後母音">後</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%89%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閉母音（页面不存在）">閉</a></b> </td> <td style="height:210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position:relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> <table style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="閉前不圓唇母音">i</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="閉前圓唇母音">y</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:45%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閉央不圓唇母音（页面不存在）">ɨ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閉後圓唇母音（页面不存在）">u</a></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央母音（页面不存在）">ə</a></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="半開前不圓唇母音">ɛ</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;" class="nounderlines" lang="en"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中母音（页面不存在）">中</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半開母音（页面不存在）">半開</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="開母音（页面不存在）">開</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <ul><li>[ɿ]只出現在[ʦ-]、[ʦʰ-]、[s-]後面。從配合關係上說，[ɿ]可以看成是[i]的變體。</li></ul> <ul><li>[u]似於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a>的<span lang="ja"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%86" title="う">う</a></b></span>，嘴巴的形狀不是圓的、而是較扁。在舌尖聲母後面則發音較松，特別是在作介音時。</li></ul> <ul><li>[a]是前[a]，而非舌面後的[ɑ]，這種現象甚至存在於「au」這樣的韻母裡。</li></ul> <ul><li>[o]比第七號標準母音[o]略低略開。[o]後面帶有舌根音韻尾[-ŋ]、[-k]時開口度更大，接近標準母音[ɔ]。[o]在「yon」、「yot」兩韻中偏前，接近[ɵ]。</li></ul> <ul><li>[ɵ]單獨作韻母時開口度較大，介乎[œ]和[ə]之間。</li></ul> <ul><li>［ɨ］如果後面帶有舌尖音韻尾[-n]、[-t]，開口度就很小，接近[ɘ]，例如：真[ʦɘn]、織[ʦɘt]。在「ɨi」、「ɨu」兩韻中，[ɨ]是介乎[i]和[ə]之間的一個松而高的央母音。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聲母"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E6.AF.8D"></span>聲母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：聲母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>贛語——南昌话的聲母共有十八個音素（如下表）和一個無聲子音「Ø」。 </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <caption><span style="font-size:larger;"><b>贛語（南昌標準贛語）的聲母表</b></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th width="10%"><b>雙唇</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>唇齒</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>舌尖前</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>舌尖中</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>舌面前</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>舌面中</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>舌面後</b> </th> <th width="10%"><b>喉</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></b> </th> <th>不送氣 </th> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p</span>]<br />巴 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t</span>]<br />打 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k</span>]<br />家 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʰ</span>]<br />白 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʰ</span>]<br />讀 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʰ</span>]<br />確 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></b> </th> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span>]<br />望 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ȵ</span>]<br />日 </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span>]<br />牙 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="摩擦音">摩擦音</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">f</span>]<br />花 </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span>]<br />紗 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɕ</span>]<br />曉 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span>]<br />蝦 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a></b> </th> <th>不送氣 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʦ</span>]<br />渣 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʨ</span>]<br />豬 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʦʰ</span>]<br />茶 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʨʰ</span>]<br />喫 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="邊音">邊音</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">l</span>]<br />來 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="boilerplate metadata ipanotice" style="float:right; clear:right; width:15em; background-color:#f3f9ff; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0 0.5em; margin:0.5em; font-size:80%;"> <p>注意: 該章節含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語音韻學">漢語音韻學</a>等學術術語，相關內容請參見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">三十六字母</a>等條目。 </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p><b>贛語——南昌话的聲母的音韻特點</b> </p> <ul><li>清塞音[p-]、[pʰ-]、[t-]、[tʰ-]、[k-]、[kʰ-]的發音比<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a>要硬，似<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="標準粵語">廣州音</a>。例如：拜[pai]、敗[pʰai]、帶[tai]、代[tʰai]、蓋[kai]、概[kʰai]。</li></ul> <ul><li>唇齒擦音[f-]與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="湘語">長沙音</a>似，不同于雙唇清音[ɸ-]。例如：懷[fai]。</li></ul> <ul><li>喉清音[h-]與多數南方音同，而非普通話中的[x-]，發音部位於喉部。例如：好[hau]。</li></ul> <ul><li>[ŋ-]是舌根鼻音。例如：咬[ŋau]、岸[ŋon]。</li></ul> <ul><li>[ɳ-]基本上是古疑母字，也有少數日母字，例如：日[ɳit]、入[ɳip]；和一部分泥（娘）母字，例如：尿[ɳieu]、年[ɳien]。</li></ul> <ul><li>[ʦ-]、[ʦʰ-]、[s-]發音部位比普通話靠後，易和舌葉音混。例如：豬[ʦu]、住[ʦʰu]、樹[su]。</li></ul> <ul><li>零聲母出現在開口韻[ɘ]前面不帶摩擦，在齊齒、合口和撮口韻前面出現時帶有輕微的摩擦音[j]、[w]、[ɥ]。</li></ul> <ul><li>北部赣语鄱阳湖周边古全浊声母和古次清声母今塞音塞擦音为送气浊声母。（距离稍远处的南昌语流中存在这种现象。）</li></ul> <ul><li>《汉语方音字汇》对南昌音系说：“与中年人口音相比较，老年人口音……深臻曾摄开口三等知章组字声母为 ʨ 组，如‘枕’ ʨin，‘识’ ɕit。”</li></ul> <p><b>贛語聲母和古聲母的對應關係</b> </p> <ul><li><b>p</b> 幫母（邊補巴比）</li> <li><b>m</b> 明母（摸母綿靡）<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%AF%8D" title="微母">微母</a>（問蚊望）</li> <li><b>t</b> 端母（多丁都當）</li> <li><b>pʰ</b> 滂母（潑批普孵）；並母平聲（皮輔袍）；並母仄聲（部抱辮逢）；奉母（浮伏）</li> <li><b>tʰ</b> 透母（拖體鐵脫）；定母平聲（抬條田同）；定母仄聲（惰盜鄧洞）；</li> <li><b>k</b> 見母一二等，今開合（瓜該高工）；見母假蟹效咸山江各攝開口二等，今開口（家解交艱甲降）</li> <li><b>kʰ</b> 溪母一二等，今開合（誇開昆哭）；群母平聲，今合口（葵逵狂）；群母仄聲，今合口（櫃跪共）；溪母效咸江各攝開口二等（敲掐恰確）</li> <li><b>f</b> 非、敷母（峰夫芬放）；奉母（房防符扶）；曉、匣母合口（胡虎戶呼）</li> <li><b>h</b> 曉、匣母一二等，今開口（海好寒黑）；曉、匣母假效咸山江梗各攝開口二等（蝦鞋孝陷瞎巷）</li> <li><b>ʨ</b> 見母（今九卷潔）；精母（姐酒尖姜）；群母，今讀陰去（競）；遇合三遇虞，知照（豬朱注煮）；流開三尤，知照（周舟洲咒）；溪母（券）</li> <li><b>ʨʰ</b> 溪母（溪牽輕犬）；清母（且秋清七）；群母平聲（茄奇乾權）；從母平聲（齊牆秦錢）；群母仄聲（巨轎絕匠）；從、邪母仄聲（聚漸淨寂）；從、邪母（徐席袖）；澄母平聲（儲廚綢籌）；徹、穿母，合三（抽臭醜處）；澄母仄聲，合三（住柱）；禪母（售）</li> <li><b>ɕ</b> 曉母（希休香旭）；匣母（系賢熊穴）；心母（寫仙星相）；從、邪母（斜習旬象）；審母（書舒鼠恕）；禪母（薯墅豎殊）</li> <li><b>ʦ</b> 精母（左災走作）；知、照母（遮准桌壯）</li> <li><b>ʦʰ</b> 清母（雌粗寸策）；從母平聲（慈才曹慚）；從母仄聲（坐字造賊）；徹、穿母（車川產尺）；禪母平聲（垂臣承成）；澄、牀母平聲（助兆狀鄭）</li> <li><b>s</b> 心母（鎖蘇三色）；邪母（誦頌訟俗）；審母（紗帥聲束）；禪母（時舌十上）；禪母（純晨常嘗）；牀母（船唇）；禪母（瑞）</li> <li><b>l</b> 來母（羅雷龍臘）；泥母（糯奶能嫩）；娘母（濃寧）；日母（繞仍若熱）</li> <li><b>ȵ</b> 泥、娘母三四等，今齊撮（女扭年溺）；日母三等（染忍肉日）；疑母三四等（魚語嚴願）；以母（育浴）</li> <li><b>ŋ</b> 疑母（牙眼硬嶽）；影母，今開口（亞歐晏暗）</li> <li><b>Ø</b> 日母止攝開口（而爾二兒）；影、喻、微母（淹央勻勇烏溫）；喻母（容榮融）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="韻母"><span id=".E9.9F.BB.E6.AF.8D"></span>韻母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：韻母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南昌話韻母可分為「開韻尾」、「閉韻尾」、「促韻尾」三類，共有六十五個。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="10"><span style="font-size:larger;">開韻尾</span> </th> <th colspan="7"><span style="font-size:larger;">鼻韻尾</span> </th> <th colspan="7"><span style="font-size:larger;">塞韻尾</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:larger;">邊鼻韻</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>開口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">a</span><br />扯 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔ</span><br />何 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛ</span><br />許 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɿ</span><br />柿 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ə</span><br />儒 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ai</span><br />敗 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əi</span><br />噯 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">au</span><br />抱 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛu</span><br />茂 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əu</span><br />周 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">an</span><br />闲 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔn</span><br />漢 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛn</span><br />痕 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ən</span><br />分 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aŋ</span><br />正 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔŋ</span><br />裝 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uŋ</span><br />共 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">at</span><br />八 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔt</span><br />撥 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛt</span><br />北 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ət</span><br />不 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ak</span><br />百 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔk</span><br />剝 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uk</span><br />鹿 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m̩</span><br />姆 </td></tr> <tr> <th>齊齒呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ia</span><br />惹 </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iɛ</span><br />佢 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i</span><br />眉 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iɛu</span><br />廟 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iu</span><br />酒 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iɛn</span><br />淹 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">in</span><br />隱 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iaŋ</span><br />井 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iɔŋ</span><br />獎 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iuŋ</span><br />供 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iɛt</span><br />革 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">it</span><br />乙 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iak</span><br />脊 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iɔk</span><br />腳 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iuk</span><br />菊 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n̩</span><br />倷 </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ua</span><br />話 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɔ</span><br />禾 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɛ</span><br />哇 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span><br />母 </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uai</span><br />懷 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ui</span><br />委 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uan</span><br />灣 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɔn</span><br />換 </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">un</span><br />滾 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uaŋ</span><br />梗 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɔŋ</span><br />廣 </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uat</span><br />滑 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɔt</span><br />活 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɛt</span><br />國 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ut</span><br />勿 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uak</span><br />摑 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uɔk</span><br />擴 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ̍</span><br />五 </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">yɛ</span><br />瘸 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">y</span><br />豬 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">yɔn</span><br />軟 </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">yn</span><br />笋 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">yɔt</span><br />絕 </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">yt</span><br />戍 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>贛語韻母的音韻特點</b> </p> <ul><li>遇攝三等魚韻字、流攝一等字、臻攝開口一等字、曾攝一等字和梗攝開口二等文讀字，許多地方主要母音是[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ε</span>]。如後[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">hεu<sup>2</sup></span>]、痕[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">hεn<sup>2</sup></span>]、燈[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tεn<sup>4</sup></span>]。</li></ul> <ul><li>咸山二攝開合口一二等一般趨於混合，但在見系聲母後面保持主要母音音色的區別。例如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">甘[kon]、監[kan]；喝[hot]、狹[hat]</span>。</li></ul> <ul><li>咸山二攝開口二三等在知系聲母後保持原因音色的顯著區別。例如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">站[ʦan]、沾[ʦɛn]；山[san]、扇[sɛn]</span>。</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iɛu]、[iɛn]、[iɛt]</span>三個齊齒韻是從中古三四等韻演變而來。但是流、臻、曾、梗四攝開口一二等韻在見組和影母后大多也帶有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-i-]</span>介音。例如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">狗[kiɛu]、恩[ŋiɛn]、克[kiɛt]</span>。這一特點根本上是因為舌根音和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛ</span>之間產生的i流音。</li></ul> <ul><li>知系聲母發音部位已經合同精組，但在三四等變開合口而不變為齊齒撮口。例如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">蛇[sa]（精組：且[ʨʰia]）、書[ɕy]（精組：徐[ɕy]）、超[ʦʰɛu]（精組：消[ɕiɛu]）</span>。從這一點可知，知照組和精組的混同應該是較晚的變化。如果兩組合並已久，在三四等韻前面的變化應該保持一致。</li></ul> <ul><li>深臻二攝開口三等的演變反映了知、章（照三）組和莊（照二）組聲母性質的差別。例如：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">參[sɛn]、澀[sɛt]</span>。</li></ul> <p><b>贛語韻母和古韻母的對應關係</b> </p> <ul><li><b>a</b> 幫、莊組假開二麻（爸馬渣灑）；見、曉組假開二麻（加家牙霞）；曉、影組假合二麻（畫化窪蛙）；章組假開三麻（遮車舍奢）</li> <li><b>ia</b> 精組假開三麻（姐斜謝些）；以母假開三麻（冶野）</li> <li><b>ua</b> 見組假合二麻（瓜寡卦誇）</li> <li><b>ai</b> 端、見、精組蟹開一呔泰（帶太奶災）；匣母呔韻（孩）；幫、莊組蟹開二皆佳夬（拜買債曬）；曉組蟹開二皆開（鞋）；見母蟹開二皆開二佳（皆解階街）；曉、匣母蟹合二皆（歪淮壞槐）；生母止合三脂（帥）</li> <li><b>uai</b> 見組蟹合二皆佳夬（乖怪快塊）</li> <li><b>au</b> 效開一二豪肴（包矛刀操）；見組匣母效開二肴（較教效校）</li> <li><b>ɛu</b> 知、章組效開三宵（朝趙兆紹）；流開一三侯尤（剖某喉偷）</li> <li><b>iɛu</b> 影組效開三宵（腰舀妖耀）；流開一三侯尤（狗寇扣毆）；幫、端、見、精組日母，效開三四宵蕭（表苗尿驕）</li> <li><b>i</b> 蟹開四齊（細洗雞契）</li> <li><b>ɿ</b> 精組止開三支脂之（資慈寺司）；蟹開三四祭齊，止開三支脂之微（置獅藝戲）；幫系止開三支脂，蟹合一三灰廢（臂被美肺）</li> <li><b>o</b> 果開一歌合一戈（哥多佐鎖貨）</li> <li><b>u</b> 遇合一三模魚虞（組梳如斧奴庫）</li> <li><b>ə</b> 日母止開三支脂之（二兒而爾）</li> <li><b>y</b> 精、見系遇合三魚虞（徐居語須）</li> <li><b>ui</b> 影、雲、微母止合三微（圍微位威）；蟹合一三四灰祭齊，止合三支脂微（對醉雖歲）；泥、來母蟹合一灰（內雷）；日母止合三支，以母蟹合三祭（蕊銳）</li> <li><b>iu</b> 來母精、見組，流開三尤（劉秋羞舅）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声调"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.B0.83"></span>声调</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：声调"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>阴平42 悲三</td> <td>上声213 古老</td> <td>阴去45 正燕</td> <td>阴入5 黑一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阳平24 平唐</td> <td></td> <td>阳去21 共大</td> <td>阳入21 读极 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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title="臨湘話（页面不存在）">臨湘話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="岳阳话">嶽陽話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%AF%E5%AE%B9%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="華容話（页面不存在）">華容話</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%B6%BD%E7%89%87" title="懷嶽片">懷嶽片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%B7%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="懷寧話（页面不存在）">懷寧話</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B6%BD%E8%A5%BF%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嶽西話（页面不存在）">嶽西話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潛山話（页面不存在）">潛山話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%92%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耒陽話（页面不存在）">耒陽話</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常寧話（页面不存在）">常寧話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%BB%81%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安仁話（页面不存在）">安仁話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永興話（页面不存在）">永興話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資興話（页面不存在）">資興話</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E7%B6%8F%E7%89%87" title="洞綏片">洞綏片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E5%8F%A3%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞口話（页面不存在）">洞口話</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%8F%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綏寧話（页面不存在）">綏寧話</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E5%9B%9E%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隆回話（页面不存在）">隆回話</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapofgan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapofgan.JPG/300px-Mapofgan.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapofgan.JPG/450px-Mapofgan.JPG 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="贛語的音韻特徵">語音</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語語法（页面不存在）">語法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E8%A9%9E" title="贛語特徵詞">辭彙</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E3%80%81%E8%B4%9B%E3%80%81%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA" title="客、贛、通泰方言源於南朝通語說">南朝通語說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古吳語詞列表（页面不存在）">古吳語詞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古楚語詞列表（页面不存在）">古楚語詞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="贛語的歷史">時代區分</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上古贛語（页面不存在）">上古</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中古贛語">中古</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中世贛語">中世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近世贛語">近世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近代贛語">近代</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">現代</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="江西专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jiangxi_topics" title="Template:Jiangxi topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jiangxi_topics" title="Template talk:Jiangxi topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Jiangxi_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Jiangxi topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="江西专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西专题</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" title="Category:江西">总体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="江西历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%BA%E7%BD%AE%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9" title="江西建置沿革">建置沿革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81#政治" title="江西省">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81#经济" title="江西省">经济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81#地理" title="江西省">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#江西省" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E9%98%9C%E5%B1%B1" title="幕阜山">幕阜山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B6%BA%E5%B1%B1" title="九嶺山">九嶺山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="罗霄山脉">罗霄山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="武夷山脉">武夷山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%B1%9F" title="赣江">赣江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96" title="鄱阳湖">鄱阳湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="鄱阳湖平原">鄱阳湖平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="秀水河">秀水河</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="江西省高等学校列表">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="江西师范大学">江西师范大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="江西财经大学">江西财经大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="江西农业大学">江西农业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南昌大学">南昌大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华东交通大学">华东交通大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南昌航空大学">南昌航空大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="赣文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%8F%9C" title="贛菜">赣菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E5%8A%87" title="贛劇">贛劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F#江西" class="mw-redirect" title="采茶戏">采茶戏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江西建筑（页面不存在）">建筑</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%B4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="赣派建筑">赣派建筑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B4%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%8B" title="围龙屋">围屋</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江南民居（页面不存在）">江南民居</a>等）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81#宗教" title="江西省">宗教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="民系">民系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%B3%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="江右民系">江右民系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="客家民系">客家民系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="吳越民系">吴越民系</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江淮民系（页面不存在）">江淮民系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="闽南民系">闽南民系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="江西方言">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">南昌话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="宜春话">宜春话</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="江淮官话">江淮官话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="徽语">徽语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="赣东北闽南语">赣东北闽南语</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">旅游景点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA" title="东林寺">东林寺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1" title="庐山">庐山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%98%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="柘林水库">柘林水库</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" title="Category:江西">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiangxi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jiangxi">共享资源</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hou143-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hou143_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>hou143</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李如龍張雙慶．《客贛方言調查報告》（福建：廈門大學出版社，1992年1月）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7561503857" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5615-0385-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉綸鑫．《客贛方言比較研究》（北京：中國社會科學出版社，1999年12月）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7500427166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5004-2716-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉澤民．《客贛方言歷史層次研究》（甘肅：甘肅民族出版社，2005年4月）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7542110284" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5421-1028-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chan1317">南昌话</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&rft.au=Bank%2C+Sebastian&rft.au=Forkel%2C+Robert&rft.au=Haspelmath%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Hammarstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fchan1317&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yan (2006), pp. 150–151, based on <i>Hanyu Fangyin Zihui</i>.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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