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Towards a compromise While eliminating in-kind .....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... 327 A compromise on food aid is possible 5. 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International Dairy Federation</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104708527"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104708527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104708527; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104708527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104708527]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104708527; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104708527']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104708527, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104708527]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104708527,"title":"Next Round of negotiations in agriculture with special reference to the dairy sector","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bulletin. 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Are the arguments relating to food prices valid? Does the collapse of the round have significant implications in the context of soaring food prices? To answer these questions, this brief examines the extent to which existing - and proposed - changes to WTO rules and provisions affect response measures to soaring food prices.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775620,"title":"The Breakdown of the Doha Round Negotiations - What Does it Mean for Dealing with Soaring Food Prices?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the period leading up to the July 2008 WTO ministerial meeting, the crisis of soaring food prices was used both to argue for a speedy resolution of the negotiations, and to argue against any further reductions in protection that might result from a new agreement. 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More than any other area in the negotiations on agriculture, differences on what is to be achieved on market access are deep among WTO members. On one side of the spectrum are those countries that aim at an ambitious outcome resulting in effective market access which, inter alia, would require substantial tariff cuts, especially of tariff peaks. 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More than any other area in the negotiations on agriculture, differences on what is to be achieved on market access are deep among WTO members. On one side of the spectrum are those countries that aim at an ambitious outcome resulting in effective market access which, inter alia, would require substantial tariff cuts, especially of tariff peaks. On the other side of the spectrum are those countries that aim for a more modest outcome such that it would afford them a degree of flexibility to shield certain sensitive products (essentially those with high tariffs) from substantial cuts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Market access has been a controversial issue from the very beginning of the reform process in agriculture and continues to be the one holding back the negotiations not only in agriculture but in other sectors as well. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64775616"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64775616/Food_security_an_insurance_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Food security -- an insurance approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64775616/Food_security_an_insurance_approach">Food security -- an insurance approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Food and nutrition</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An adequate standard of nutrition at national and individual level is a basic -- and not wholly a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An adequate standard of nutrition at national and individual level is a basic -- and not wholly altruistic -- objective for mankind. Its ingredients are food production and distribution. Of these the latter is currently considered the more limiting, but fluctuations in the former -- over various geographical and time scales -- can be the overriding factor when national supplies are critical. Under these conditions the automatic operations of a legal mandatory food support system -- free from political strings or connotations of welfare -- would be advantageous. A system for providing a measure of food security, using insurance principles and based on a compromise between international stockpiling and direct financial subventions, is outlined in a recent publication of the International Food Policy Research Institute. Essentially it is a means by which the international community could contribute to the food security of food deficit, developing countries without having to create larg...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775616"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775616]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775616']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775616, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775616]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775616,"title":"Food security -- an insurance approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An adequate standard of nutrition at national and individual level is a basic -- and not wholly altruistic -- objective for mankind. 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Simple regression models were estimated for wheat, coarse grams, and nee using data for 1962-82, depending on the commodity and donor. Carryover stocks and world prices proved to be significant variables in explaining the vanability of food aid flows for all three commodities. Relative to the volume of food aid in each commodity, the effects of canyover stocks were substantial for rice, moderate for wheat, and relatively small for coarse grams. The pnce effects were considerable for wheat, moderate for coarse grams, and relatively small for nee. In terms of individual food aid donors, the two variables proved to be significant m explaining food aid shipments in the case of Canada, Japan, and the USA, which have generally provided food aid much in excess of their rninimun: commitment under the Food Aid Convention (PAC). For the other two ma1or donors (A...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ce65a58df077f6598b955d67449e9d5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76653743,"asset_id":64775612,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653743/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775612, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ce65a58df077f6598b955d67449e9d5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775612,"title":"Responsiveness of Food Aid in Cereals to Fiuctuations in Supply in Donor and Recipient Countries","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper attempts to analyze quantitatively the link between food aid and surplus production in the maJOr food aid donor countnes. Simple regression models were estimated for wheat, coarse grams, and nee using data for 1962-82, depending on the commodity and donor. Carryover stocks and world prices proved to be significant variables in explaining the vanability of food aid flows for all three commodities. Relative to the volume of food aid in each commodity, the effects of canyover stocks were substantial for rice, moderate for wheat, and relatively small for coarse grams. The pnce effects were considerable for wheat, moderate for coarse grams, and relatively small for nee. In terms of individual food aid donors, the two variables proved to be significant m explaining food aid shipments in the case of Canada, Japan, and the USA, which have generally provided food aid much in excess of their rninimun: commitment under the Food Aid Convention (PAC). For the other two ma1or donors (A...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1987,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper attempts to analyze quantitatively the link between food aid and surplus production in the maJOr food aid donor countnes. Simple regression models were estimated for wheat, coarse grams, and nee using data for 1962-82, depending on the commodity and donor. Carryover stocks and world prices proved to be significant variables in explaining the vanability of food aid flows for all three commodities. Relative to the volume of food aid in each commodity, the effects of canyover stocks were substantial for rice, moderate for wheat, and relatively small for coarse grams. The pnce effects were considerable for wheat, moderate for coarse grams, and relatively small for nee. In terms of individual food aid donors, the two variables proved to be significant m explaining food aid shipments in the case of Canada, Japan, and the USA, which have generally provided food aid much in excess of their rninimun: commitment under the Food Aid Convention (PAC). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64775606"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64775606/Estimation_of_Export_Demand_Functions_for_U_S_Wheat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of Export Demand Functions for U.S. Wheat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76653739/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64775606/Estimation_of_Export_Demand_Functions_for_U_S_Wheat">Estimation of Export Demand Functions for U.S. Wheat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Export demand functions for U.S. wheat were estimated for five world regions. Estimates of the ef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Export demand functions for U.S. wheat were estimated for five world regions. Estimates of the effects of income, price, and nonprice variables on U.S. wheat exports were obtained using various econometric procedures. The major finding of the paper indicates that exchange rate changes have had a substantial impact on U.S. wheat exports. This result, conditioned on the aggregative nature of the study, supports the belief expressed by some researchers in recent years.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9c266ca54fe384b37091189a06b82da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76653739,"asset_id":64775606,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653739/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775606"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775606]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775606']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775606, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9c266ca54fe384b37091189a06b82da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775606]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775606,"title":"Estimation of Export Demand Functions for U.S. Wheat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Export demand functions for U.S. wheat were estimated for five world regions. 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Are the arguments relating to food prices valid? Does the collapse of the round have significant implications in the context of soaring food prices? To answer these questions, this brief examines the extent to which existing - and proposed - changes to WTO rules and provisions affect response measures to soaring food prices.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775620, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775620,"title":"The Breakdown of the Doha Round Negotiations - What Does it Mean for Dealing with Soaring Food Prices?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In the period leading up to the July 2008 WTO ministerial meeting, the crisis of soaring food prices was used both to argue for a speedy resolution of the negotiations, and to argue against any further reductions in protection that might result from a new agreement. 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More than any other area in the negotiations on agriculture, differences on what is to be achieved on market access are deep among WTO members. On one side of the spectrum are those countries that aim at an ambitious outcome resulting in effective market access which, inter alia, would require substantial tariff cuts, especially of tariff peaks. 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More than any other area in the negotiations on agriculture, differences on what is to be achieved on market access are deep among WTO members. On one side of the spectrum are those countries that aim at an ambitious outcome resulting in effective market access which, inter alia, would require substantial tariff cuts, especially of tariff peaks. On the other side of the spectrum are those countries that aim for a more modest outcome such that it would afford them a degree of flexibility to shield certain sensitive products (essentially those with high tariffs) from substantial cuts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Market access has been a controversial issue from the very beginning of the reform process in agriculture and continues to be the one holding back the negotiations not only in agriculture but in other sectors as well. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64775616"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64775616/Food_security_an_insurance_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Food security -- an insurance approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64775616/Food_security_an_insurance_approach">Food security -- an insurance approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Food and nutrition</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An adequate standard of nutrition at national and individual level is a basic -- and not wholly a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An adequate standard of nutrition at national and individual level is a basic -- and not wholly altruistic -- objective for mankind. Its ingredients are food production and distribution. Of these the latter is currently considered the more limiting, but fluctuations in the former -- over various geographical and time scales -- can be the overriding factor when national supplies are critical. Under these conditions the automatic operations of a legal mandatory food support system -- free from political strings or connotations of welfare -- would be advantageous. A system for providing a measure of food security, using insurance principles and based on a compromise between international stockpiling and direct financial subventions, is outlined in a recent publication of the International Food Policy Research Institute. Essentially it is a means by which the international community could contribute to the food security of food deficit, developing countries without having to create larg...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775616"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775616]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775616']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775616, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775616]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775616,"title":"Food security -- an insurance approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An adequate standard of nutrition at national and individual level is a basic -- and not wholly altruistic -- objective for mankind. 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Simple regression models were estimated for wheat, coarse grams, and nee using data for 1962-82, depending on the commodity and donor. Carryover stocks and world prices proved to be significant variables in explaining the vanability of food aid flows for all three commodities. Relative to the volume of food aid in each commodity, the effects of canyover stocks were substantial for rice, moderate for wheat, and relatively small for coarse grams. The pnce effects were considerable for wheat, moderate for coarse grams, and relatively small for nee. In terms of individual food aid donors, the two variables proved to be significant m explaining food aid shipments in the case of Canada, Japan, and the USA, which have generally provided food aid much in excess of their rninimun: commitment under the Food Aid Convention (PAC). For the other two ma1or donors (A...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3ce65a58df077f6598b955d67449e9d5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76653743,"asset_id":64775612,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653743/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775612, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3ce65a58df077f6598b955d67449e9d5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775612,"title":"Responsiveness of Food Aid in Cereals to Fiuctuations in Supply in Donor and Recipient Countries","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper attempts to analyze quantitatively the link between food aid and surplus production in the maJOr food aid donor countnes. 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For the other two ma1or donors (A...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1987,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper attempts to analyze quantitatively the link between food aid and surplus production in the maJOr food aid donor countnes. Simple regression models were estimated for wheat, coarse grams, and nee using data for 1962-82, depending on the commodity and donor. Carryover stocks and world prices proved to be significant variables in explaining the vanability of food aid flows for all three commodities. Relative to the volume of food aid in each commodity, the effects of canyover stocks were substantial for rice, moderate for wheat, and relatively small for coarse grams. The pnce effects were considerable for wheat, moderate for coarse grams, and relatively small for nee. In terms of individual food aid donors, the two variables proved to be significant m explaining food aid shipments in the case of Canada, Japan, and the USA, which have generally provided food aid much in excess of their rninimun: commitment under the Food Aid Convention (PAC). For the other two ma1or donors (A...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64775612/Responsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to_Fiuctuations_in_Supply_in_Donor_and_Recipient_Countries","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-17T02:50:35.242-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44641361,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76653743,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76653743/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653743/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Responsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76653743/agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_-libre.pdf?1639745898=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResponsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to.pdf\u0026Expires=1732805770\u0026Signature=J~Ju0CGr4d8NHP99-6qMzFCvllEYpGHtLxRyHb0SfCrnCtKMufGdwjOZSk~F-Gtg1d1TXA5YxIxKBBaFoyL9yCO~BcN91K7QuuPtYaeuatFih1lQgHVOgWap8w9bK3rd1CVDNNCaUTHH9zYOFh3ItZQp~dW0aBbtwmujsDp9FNiog894J866j5NabMVhZOY~ehD2zcL-cgpMrwYUcNUeYDzzSxjfm7eTGBGQTqVNgsJ~LmHTevPThGVEbQvUoKlWATd8AVaLL9Zem8ypFxb3sMUYIo81tY6nHpiK5yBLYyzh-iI3GFxpAtEFYI17CVDPig-gTxTpK~eIOZyjKApM3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Responsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to_Fiuctuations_in_Supply_in_Donor_and_Recipient_Countries","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44641361,"first_name":"panos","middle_initials":"","last_name":"konandreas","page_name":"panoskonandreas","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-03-07T11:19:03.778-08:00","display_name":"panos konandreas","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/panoskonandreas"},"attachments":[{"id":76653743,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76653743/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653743/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Responsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76653743/agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_-libre.pdf?1639745898=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResponsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to.pdf\u0026Expires=1732805770\u0026Signature=J~Ju0CGr4d8NHP99-6qMzFCvllEYpGHtLxRyHb0SfCrnCtKMufGdwjOZSk~F-Gtg1d1TXA5YxIxKBBaFoyL9yCO~BcN91K7QuuPtYaeuatFih1lQgHVOgWap8w9bK3rd1CVDNNCaUTHH9zYOFh3ItZQp~dW0aBbtwmujsDp9FNiog894J866j5NabMVhZOY~ehD2zcL-cgpMrwYUcNUeYDzzSxjfm7eTGBGQTqVNgsJ~LmHTevPThGVEbQvUoKlWATd8AVaLL9Zem8ypFxb3sMUYIo81tY6nHpiK5yBLYyzh-iI3GFxpAtEFYI17CVDPig-gTxTpK~eIOZyjKApM3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":76653748,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76653748/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653748/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Responsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/76653748/agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_-libre.pdf?1639745897=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DResponsiveness_of_Food_Aid_in_Cereals_to.pdf\u0026Expires=1732805770\u0026Signature=g1tuyt9vy2wfJx6GrLFFj3EbX2rL8wpeVSJNt7q4NFNF1Iq~iek0amagyefgRJ9Kv1kAfODBv6UE8B5AxTa9lLkgZTds6ms0buZZITWh3b0~EVHmc9dkY6xaKUIPKmgAxo7F6bka0bBQ0ToxYWFK9fBnP3i~l9rF1KRBZaBrLRbzrAwAYBbXSMGvO7tmGEP9dDaaXWEu6HZAjPqR1bMbeyaNjzC9p6aiROInlu0MVRhfZHIZxr0ZPAi8tfJBLxYG~G5PGWrb70APHHPvIOiZ-~HI6pVl~JiuryvrMGX8xqJ5IECwYjXadSYEAPQLH9t2UG8yUg4MHeG5O7m3DV9q5Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"}],"urls":[{"id":15297749,"url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/197395/files/agecon-occpapers-1987-020_1_.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Estimates of the ef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Export demand functions for U.S. wheat were estimated for five world regions. Estimates of the effects of income, price, and nonprice variables on U.S. wheat exports were obtained using various econometric procedures. The major finding of the paper indicates that exchange rate changes have had a substantial impact on U.S. wheat exports. This result, conditioned on the aggregative nature of the study, supports the belief expressed by some researchers in recent years.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9c266ca54fe384b37091189a06b82da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":76653739,"asset_id":64775606,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76653739/download_file?st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjgwMjE3MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64775606"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64775606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64775606]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64775606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64775606']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64775606, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b9c266ca54fe384b37091189a06b82da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64775606]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64775606,"title":"Estimation of Export Demand Functions for U.S. Wheat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Export demand functions for U.S. wheat were estimated for five world regions. 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