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</li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afonso V of Portugal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أفونسو الخامس ملك البرتغال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفونسو الخامس ملك البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_Afonso" title="V Afonso – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="V Afonso" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="بئشینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئشینجی آفونسو (پورتوقال)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_V" title="Афонсу V – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афонсу V" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_V" title="Афонсу V – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афонсу V" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_V" title="Афонсу V – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афонсу V" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V" title="Afonso V – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afonso V" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_V_de_Portugal" title="Alfons V de Portugal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfons V de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_V._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons V. Portugalský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfons V. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonsu_V_di_Portugallu" title="Alfonsu V di Portugallu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfonsu V di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_5._af_Portugal" title="Alfons 5. af Portugal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alfons 5. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_V._(Portugal)" title="Alfons V. (Portugal) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfons V. (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλφόνσος Ε΄ της Πορτογαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφόνσος Ε΄ της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V_de_Portugal" title="Alfonso V de Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfonso V de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_la_5-a_(Portugalio)" title="Alfonso la 5-a (Portugalio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfonso la 5-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfontso_V.a_Portugalgoa" title="Alfontso V.a Portugalgoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfontso V.a Portugalgoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85" title="آفونسوی پنجم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفونسوی پنجم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_V_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Alphonse V (roi de Portugal) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphonse V (roi de Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_de_Portugal" title="Afonso V de Portugal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afonso V de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B0%EC%88%98_5%EC%84%B8" title="아폰수 5세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아폰수 5세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_la_5ma_di_Portugal" title="Afonso la 5ma di Portugal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afonso la 5ma di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_dari_Portugal" title="Afonso V dari Portugal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afonso V dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V_del_Portogallo" title="Alfonso V del Portogallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfonso V del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="אפונסו החמישי, מלך פורטוגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפונסו החמישי, מלך פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3_V_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="აფონსუ V (პორტუგალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფონსუ V (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonsu_V" title="Afonsu V – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afonsu V" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Alfonz_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="V. Alfonz portugál király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="V. Alfonz portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="افونسو الخامس ملك الپورتوجال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افونسو الخامس ملك الپورتوجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonso_V_de_Pertual" title="Fonso V de Pertual – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fonso V de Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_V_van_Portugal" title="Alfons V van Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfons V van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD5%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B)" title="アフォンソ5世 (ポルトガル王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフォンソ5世 (ポルトガル王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V_av_Portugal" title="Alfonso V av Portugal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfonso V av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_V_Afryka%C5%84czyk" title="Alfons V Afrykańczyk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfons V Afrykańczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_de_Portugal" title="Afonso V de Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afonso V de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_al_V-lea_al_Portugaliei" title="Afonso al V-lea al Portugaliei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afonso al V-lea al Portugaliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_V" title="Афонсу V – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афонсу V" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonz_V._(Portugalsko)" title="Alfonz V. (Portugalsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfonz V. (Portugalsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_V_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Афонсо V од Португалије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афонсо V од Португалије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_od_Portugala" title="Afonso V od Portugala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afonso V od Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V_(Portugali)" title="Alfonso V (Portugali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfonso V (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_V_av_Portugal" title="Alfons V av Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfons V av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Afonso" title="V. Afonso – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="V. Afonso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83_V" title="Афонсу V – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афонсу V" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_c%E1%BB%A7a_B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Afonso V của Bồ Đào Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afonso V của Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Portugal from 1438 to 1481</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Afonso V</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Domafonsov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Domafonsov.jpg/220px-Domafonsov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Domafonsov.jpg/330px-Domafonsov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Domafonsov.jpg/440px-Domafonsov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="2723" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Contemporary portrait in the <i>Itinerarium</i> of Georg von Ehingen, c. 1470</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">13 September 1438 – <span class="nowrap">11 November 1477</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Acclamation</th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 1446</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">15 November 1477 – <span class="nowrap">28 August 1481</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regents</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a> (1438–1439)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a> (1439–1448)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 1432<br /><a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 August 1481<span style="display:none">(1481-08-28)</span> (aged 49)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Batalha_Monastery" title="Batalha Monastery">Batalha Monastery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabel of Coimbra</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1447; died 1455)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna "la Beltraneja"</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1475)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1451)">John, Prince of Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Aviz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward, King of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afonso V's signature"><img alt="Afonso V's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg/125px-Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg/188px-Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg/250px-Assinatura_D._Afonso_V.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="133" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Afonso V</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">European Portuguese:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-PT-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ɐˈfõsu]</a></span>; 15 January 1432 – 28 August 1481), known by the <a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet">sobriquet</a> <b>the African</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">o Africano</i>), was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> from 1438 until his death in 1481, with a brief interruption in 1477. His sobriquet refers to his military conquests in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Africa">Northern Africa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg/220px-Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg/330px-Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg/440px-Cruzade_d%27Alphonse_V_dit_l%27africain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Gold <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_real#Coins" title="Portuguese real">cruzado</a> of Afonso V of Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra</a> on 15 January 1432, Afonso was the second son of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Edward of Portugal</a> by his wife <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190464_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of his older brother, Infante João (1429–1433), Afonso acceded to the position of heir apparent and was made the first <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Portugal">Prince of Portugal</a> by his father, who sought to emulate the English court's custom of a dynastic title that distinguished the heir apparent from the other children of the monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was only six years old when he succeeded his father in 1438.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood2019189_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood2019189-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976131_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976131-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his minority, Afonso was placed under the regency of his mother, Eleanor, in accordance with the will left by his late father.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889413_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889413-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009128_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009128-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As both a foreigner and a woman, the queen was not a popular choice for regent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">cortes</a></i></span> met in late 1438, a law was passed requiring a joint regency consisting of Eleanor and <a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Duke_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro, Duke of Coimbra">Pedro, Duke of Coimbra</a>, the younger brother of the late king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891130_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891130-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dual regency was a failure and in 1439, the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">cortes</i></span> named Pedro "protector and guardian" of the king and "ruler and defender" of the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009129_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009129-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891131_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891131-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eleanor attempted to resist, but without support in Portugal she fled to Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889433_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889433-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pedro's regency was characterized by political unrest and weakened authority caused by strife with <a href="/wiki/Afonso,_1st_Duke_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza">Afonso, Count of Barcelos</a>, his half-brother and political enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976132_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976132-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1441, Afonso's V betrothal to Pedro's eldest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabella</a>, was arranged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers196159_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers196159-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engagement caused a conflict between Pedro and the Count of Barcelos, who had wished for the monarch to marry his granddaughter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers196160,_86_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers196160,_86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889415_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889415-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Afonso reached the age of majority in 1446, but Pedro retained administrative power and the title of regent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso and Isabella were formally married on 6 May 1447,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers196159_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers196159-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seemingly strengthening Pedro's power at court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Count of Barcelos began to wield more influence over the young king and persuaded him to dispense Pedro in July 1448.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 September of the same year, Afonso V nullified all the laws and edicts approved under the regency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tensions escalated and in early 1449 Pedro marched his ducal army towards Lisbon, igniting a brief civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889479–481_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889479–481-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pedro was eventually defeated and killed by Afonso V's royal forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alfarrobeira" title="Battle of Alfarrobeira">Battle of Alfarrobeira</a> in May 1449.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rule">Rule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afonso financially supported the exploration of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> led by his uncle <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry the Navigator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1449, he granted Henry monopoly over navigation in the African Atlantic between Capes Cantin and Bojador.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000218–221_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000218–221-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grant caused conflict with <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II of Castile</a>, who asserted that conquest of Barbary and Guinea were reserved for the Castilian crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000222_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000222-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John II was also angered by Henry's conduct in the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> and repeatedly wrote to Afonso complaining about displays of hostility, such as attacks on Castilian shipping.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000270–284_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000270–284-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tensions finally deescalated with the marriage of Afonso's youngest sister, <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan</a>, to John II's heir, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry</a>, in 1455.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000285_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000285-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1452, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V" title="Pope Nicholas V">Pope Nicholas V</a> issued the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Dum_Diversas" title="Dum Diversas">Dum Diversas</a></i></span>, which granted Afonso V the right to reduce "Saracens, pagans and any other unbelievers" to hereditary slavery. This was reaffirmed and extended in the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Romanus_Pontifex" title="Romanus Pontifex">Romanus Pontifex</a></i></span> bull of 1455 (also by Nicholas V). These papal bulls came to be seen by some as a justification for the subsequent era of slave trade and European colonialism.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Henry's death in 1460, his nephew <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand</a> inherited his titles and rights but the monopoly over trade reverted to the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200531_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200531-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1469, Afonso V granted <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Fernão Gomes">Fernão Gomes</a> the monopoly of trade in the Gulf of Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invasion_of_Morocco">Invasion of Morocco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Invasion of Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Moroccan%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts">Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landing_at_Asilah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Landing_at_Asilah.jpg/300px-Landing_at_Asilah.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Landing_at_Asilah.jpg/450px-Landing_at_Asilah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Landing_at_Asilah.jpg/600px-Landing_at_Asilah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2634" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Arzila" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Arzila">Conquest of Arzila</a> in 1471</figcaption></figure> <p>Afonso V's interest in Africa was sparked by a desire to support Papal efforts against Islam, especially after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large crusade was desired but the Papacy struggled to rally the necessary forces and Afonso, having already made war preparations in Portugal, saw an opportunity to pursue military campaigns in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1458, Afonso V, leading an expeditionary force of 25,000 men, assaulted and captured the town of <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1cer_Ceguer" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcácer Ceguer">Alcácer Ceguer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190465_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190465-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889501–502_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889501–502-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the conquest, he gave himself the title "king of Portugal and the Algarves", where the plural form of Algarve was meant to refer to both the original <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">Kingdom of the Algarve</a> in southern Portuguese as well as the new territories in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207–208_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207–208-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESousa1998641_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESousa1998641-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next two decades, the Portuguese nobility and crown concentrated their efforts primarily on Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200530_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200530-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between November 1463 and April 1464, Afonso made multiple unsuccessful attempts to sieze Tangiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947205_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947205-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1471, he launched another campaign with the intention of capturing the city, but his fleet was diverted by a storm to the port of <a href="/wiki/Arzila" class="mw-redirect" title="Arzila">Arzila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889505_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889505-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a fierce battle, Arzila was <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Asilah" title="Conquest of Asilah">captured</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200536_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200536-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the nearby population of Tangiers fled and the city fell into Portuguese control.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190466_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190466-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His victories earned the king the nickname of <i>the African</i> or <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">O Africano</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200537_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200537-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_with_Castile">War with Castile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: War with Castile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg/220px-FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg/330px-FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg/440px-FraMauroDetailedMapInverted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="2245" /></a><figcaption>A copy of the <a href="/wiki/Fra_Mauro_map" title="Fra Mauro map">Fra Mauro map</a> was commissioned by Afonso V in 1457. Finished on 24 April 1459, it was sent to Portugal with a letter to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry the Navigator</a>, Afonso's uncle, encouraging further funding of exploration trips. Although the copy has been lost, the <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bianco" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Bianco">Andrea Bianco</a> original is preserved at the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Marciana" title="Biblioteca Marciana">Biblioteca Marciana</a> in Venice.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following his campaigns in Africa, Afonso V found new grounds for battle in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891134_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891134-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 December 1474 King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a> died without a male heir, leaving just one daughter, <a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna</a>. However, her paternity was questioned; it was rumored that his wife, Queen <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan of Portugal</a> (Afonso's sister) had an affair with a nobleman named <a href="/wiki/Beltr%C3%A1n_de_La_Cueva" class="mw-redirect" title="Beltrán de La Cueva">Beltrán de La Cueva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart199137_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart199137-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The death of Henry ignited a <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Castilian_Succession" title="War of the Castilian Succession">war of succession</a>, with one faction supporting Joanna and the other supporting <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a>, Henry's half-sister. Afonso V was persuaded to intervene on behalf of Joanna, his niece.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976208_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976208-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889509_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889509-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 May 1475 Afonso entered Castile with an army of 5,600 cavalry and 14,000 foot soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889510_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889510-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He met Joanna in <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a> and the two were betrothed and proclaimed sovereigns of Castile on 25 May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991136_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991136-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The formal marriage was delayed because their close blood-relationship necessitated a papal dispensation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991137_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991137-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1476, after several skirmishes and much maneuvering, the 8,000 men of Afonso and <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">Prince John</a>, faced a Castilian force of similar size in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toro" title="Battle of Toro">Battle of Toro</a>. The Castilians were led by Isabella's husband, Prince <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro González de Mendoza">Cardinal Mendoza</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_1st_Duke_of_Alba" title="García Álvarez de Toledo, 1st Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fight was fierce and confusing but the result was a stalemate:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-French_historian_Joseph-Louis_Desormeaux_(33)_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-French_historian_Joseph-Louis_Desormeaux_(33)-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the forces of Cardinal Mendoza and the Duke of Alba won over their opponents led by the Portuguese king—who left the battlefield to take refuge in <a href="/wiki/Castronu%C3%B1o" title="Castronuño">Castronuño</a>—the troops commanded by Prince John defeated and persecuted the troops of the Castilian right wing and recovered the Portuguese royal standard, remaining ordered in the battlefield where they collected the fugitives of Afonso.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both sides claimed victory, but Afonso's prospects for obtaining the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castilian crown</a> were severely damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991147_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991147-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the battle, Afonso sailed to France hoping to obtain the assistance of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a> in his fight against Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889516_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889516-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1477, disheartened that his efforts to secure support had proved fruitless, Afonso abdicated the throne and embarked on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889520–521_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889520–521-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusk183376_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusk183376-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was eventually persuaded to return to Portugal, where he arrived in November 1477.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889522_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889522-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince John had been proclaimed king days prior to Afonso's arrival, but relinquished his new title and insisted that his father reassume the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889523_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889523-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1477 to 1481, Afonso V and Prince John were "practically corulers."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso made preparations for a second invasion of Castile in winter 1478, but was deterred by Castilian <a href="/wiki/Santa_Hermandad" title="Santa Hermandad">Hermandad</a> forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991166_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991166-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Alc%C3%A1%C3%A7ovas" title="Treaty of Alcáçovas">Treaty of Alcáçovas</a> was finally negotiated in 1479, wherein Afonso renounced his claim to the Castilian throne in exchange for Portuguese hegemony in the Atlantic south of the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991174_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991174-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976218–219_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976218–219-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt2023126_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt2023126-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the treaty was advantageous for Portugal, the king was deeply unhappy with the provision that forced his bride and niece, Joanna, into a convent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889527_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889527-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891135_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891135-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Withdrawn and melancholic, he announced his intention to abdicate<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a second time and retired to a monastery in <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991176_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991176-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died of fever shortly after, on 28 August 1481.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889528_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889528-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_descendants">Marriages and descendants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marriages and descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afonso married, firstly, in 1447, his first cousin <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Coimbra">Isabella of Coimbra</a>, with whom he had three children:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreitas201195_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreitas201195-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1451)">John, Prince of Portugal</a> (29 January 1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joan, Princess of Portugal</a> (6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490) – known as Saint Joan of Portugal, or Saint Joan Princes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II of Portugal</a> (3 March 1455 – 25 October 1495) – succeeded his father as 13th King of Portugal</li></ul> <p>After the death of his wife in 1455, he had at least one child out of wedlock with Maria Soares da Cunha, daughter of Afonso's major valet, Fernao de Sa Alcoforado:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Soares_da_Cunha" title="Álvaro Soares da Cunha">Álvaro Soares da Cunha</a> (1466–1557), Noble of the Royal House, Lord of the House of Quintas in Sao Vicente de Pinheiro, Porto and Chief Guard of Pestilence in Porto</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Afonso V of Portugal</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB-John_I_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-John_I-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Teresa Lourenço">Teresa Lourenço</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB-John_I_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-John_I-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward I of Portugal">Edward I of Portugal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster">John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Armitage-Smith_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage-Smith-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stephens1903_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stephens1903-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster" title="Blanche of Lancaster">Blanche of Lancaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-Armitage-Smith_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armitage-Smith-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Afonso V of Portugal</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Eleanor of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Alfonso,_1st_Count_of_Alburquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque">Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Alburquerque" title="Eleanor of Alburquerque">Eleanor of Alburquerque</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Countess_of_Alburquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque">Beatrice of Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rendered as Affonso in Archaic Portuguese</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Afonso died before the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Cortes</a> assembled to confirm his abdication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190464-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190464_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904">Pereira & Rodrigues 1904</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947196_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1947">Livermore 1947</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlood2019189-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlood2019189_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlood2019">Flood 2019</a>, p. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976131-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976131_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889413-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889413_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009128-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009128_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDisney2009">Disney 2009</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891130-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891130_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009129-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009129_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDisney2009">Disney 2009</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891131-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891131_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889433-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889433_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 433.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976132-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976132_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers196159-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers196159_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers196159_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogers1961">Rogers 1961</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogers196160,_86-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogers196160,_86_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogers1961">Rogers 1961</a>, pp. 60, 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889415-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889415_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947201_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1947">Livermore 1947</a>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDisney2009139_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDisney2009">Disney 2009</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889479–481-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889479–481_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 479–481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947204_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1947">Livermore 1947</a>, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000218–221-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000218–221_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell2000">Russell 2000</a>, pp. 218–221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000222-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000222_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell2000">Russell 2000</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000270–284-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000270–284_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell2000">Russell 2000</a>, pp. 270–284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell2000285-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell2000285_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell2000">Russell 2000</a>, p. 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGill" class="citation web cs1">Gill, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicholas-V-pope">"Nicholas V"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Nicholas+V&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FNicholas-V-pope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200531-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200531_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewitt2005">Newitt 2005</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScafidi2015" class="citation book cs1">Scafidi, Oscar (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1engCgAAQBAJ&dq=King+Afonso+V+of+Portugal+granted+Fern%C3%A3o+Gomes+the+monopoly+of+trade+in+the+Gulf+of+Guinea&pg=PA14"><i>Equatorial Guinea</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-925-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-925-4"><bdi>978-1-84162-925-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Equatorial+Guinea&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-925-4&rft.aulast=Scafidi&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1engCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DKing%2BAfonso%2BV%2Bof%2BPortugal%2Bgranted%2BFern%25C3%25A3o%2BGomes%2Bthe%2Bmonopoly%2Bof%2Btrade%2Bin%2Bthe%2BGulf%2Bof%2BGuinea%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190465-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190465_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904">Pereira & Rodrigues 1904</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889501–502-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889501–502_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 501–502.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207–208-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976207–208_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, pp. 207–208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESousa1998641-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESousa1998641_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSousa1998">Sousa 1998</a>, p. 641.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200530-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200530_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewitt2005">Newitt 2005</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947205-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947205_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1947">Livermore 1947</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889505-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889505_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 505.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200536-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200536_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewitt2005">Newitt 2005</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190466-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereiraRodrigues190466_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904">Pereira & Rodrigues 1904</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt200537-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt200537_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewitt2005">Newitt 2005</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891134-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891134_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart199137-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart199137_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976208-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976208_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889509-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889509_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 509.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889510-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889510_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991136-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991136_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991137-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991137_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsparza2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Esparza, José J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22Quien+gan%C3%B3%3F+en+realidad+nadie%22"><i>¡Santiago y cierra, España!</i></a> (in Spanish). La Esfera de los Libros. <q>It was 1 March 1476. Eight thousand men for each side, the chronicles tell. With Afonso of Portugal were his son João and the bishops of Evora and Toledo. With <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Fernando of Aragón</a>, Cardinal Mendoza and the Duke of Alba, as well as the militias of <a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Rodrigo" title="Ciudad Rodrigo">Ciudad Rodrigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>. The battle was long, but not especially bloody: it is estimated that the casualties of each side did not reach a thousand.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%A1Santiago+y+cierra%2C+Espa%C3%B1a%21&rft.pub=La+Esfera+de+los+Libros&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Esparza&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Ftbm%3Dbks%26q%3D%2522Quien%2Bgan%25C3%25B3%253F%2Ben%2Brealidad%2Bnadie%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Irish_historian_John_B." class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._B._Bury" title="J. B. Bury">Bury, John B</a> (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iMOMZ6s3Cn0C&q=met+at+Toro+indecisive+battle"><i>The Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 8</i></a>. Macmillan. p. 523. <q>After nine months, occupied with frontier raids and fruitless negotiations, the Castilian and Portuguese armies met at Toro ... and fought an indecisive battle, for while Afonso was beaten and fled, his son John destroyed the forces opposed to him.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Medieval+History%2C+Volume+8&rft.pages=523&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Bury%2C+John+B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiMOMZ6s3Cn0C%26q%3Dmet%2Bat%2BToro%2Bindecisive%2Bbattle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumont1993" class="citation book cs1">Dumont, Jean (1993). <i>La "imcomparable" Isabel la Catolica</i> [<i>The incomparable Isabel the Catholic</i>] (Spanish ed.). Madrid: Encuentro Ediciones. p. 49. <q>...But in the left <i>[Portuguese]</i> Wing, in front of the Asturians and Galician, the reinforcement army of the Prince heir of Portugal, well provided with artillery, could leave the battlefield with its head high. The battle resulted this way, inconclusive. But its global result stays after that decided by the withdrawal of the Portuguese King, the surrender... of the Zamora's fortress on 19 March, and the multiple adhesions of the nobles to the young princes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+%22imcomparable%22+Isabel+la+Catolica&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=49&rft.edition=Spanish&rft.pub=Encuentro+Ediciones&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Dumont&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-French_historian_Joseph-Louis_Desormeaux_(33)-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-French_historian_Joseph-Louis_Desormeaux_(33)_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesormeaux1758" class="citation book cs1">Desormeaux, Joseph-Louis (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abrgchronologiq00unkngoog"><i>Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire d'Espagne</i></a>. Vol. III. Paris: Duchesne. p. 25. <q>... The result of the battle was very uncertain; Ferdinand defeated the enemy's right wing led by Afonso, but the Prince had the same advantage over the Castilians.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9+chronologique+de+l%27histoire+d%27Espagne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Duchesne&rft.date=1758&rft.aulast=Desormeaux&rft.aufirst=Joseph-Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fabrgchronologiq00unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowney2014" class="citation book cs1">Downey, Kirstin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=%22troops+led+by+Prince+Joao+won%22"><i>Isabella: the Warrior Queen</i></a>. New York: Anchor Books. p. 145. <q>The two sides finally and climactically clashed, in the major confrontation known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toro" title="Battle of Toro">Battle of Toro</a>, on 1 March 1476. The Portuguese army, led by King Afonso, his twenty-one-year-old son Prince João, and the rebellious Archbishop Carrillo of Toledo opposed Ferdinand, the Duke of Alba, Cardinal Mendoza, and other Castilian nobles leading the Isabelline forces. Foggy and rainy, it was bloody chaos on the battlefield. (...) Hundreds of people – perhaps as many as one thousand – died that day. (...). Troops led by Prince João won in their part of the battle; some troops led by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">King Ferdinand</a> won in another part. But the most telling fact was that King Afonso had fled the battlefield with his troops in disarray; the Castilians seized his battle flag, the royal standard of Portugal, despite the valiant efforts of a Portuguese soldier, <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duarte_de_Almeida" class="extiw" title="pt:Duarte de Almeida">Duarte de Almeida</a>, to retain it. (...). The Portuguese, however, later managed to recover the banner. The battle ended in an inconclusive outcome, but Isabella employed a masterstroke of political theater by recasting events as a stupendous victory for Castile. Each side had won some skirmishes and lost others, but Ferdinand was presented in Castile as the winner and Afonso as a craven failure. (...)..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isabella%3A+the+Warrior+Queen&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.aufirst=Kirstin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Ftbm%3Dbks%26q%3D%2522troops%2Bled%2Bby%2BPrince%2BJoao%2Bwon%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991147-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991147_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889516-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889516_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 516.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889520–521-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889520–521_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 520–521.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBusk183376-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBusk183376_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBusk1833">Busk 1833</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889522-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889522_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 522.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889523-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889523_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 523.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976209_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991166-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991166_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991174-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991174_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarques1976218–219-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarques1976218–219_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarques1976">Marques 1976</a>, pp. 218–219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewitt2023126-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewitt2023126_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewitt2023">Newitt 2023</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889527-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889527_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 527.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens1891135-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens1891135_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivermore1947210_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivermore1947">Livermore 1947</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStuart1991176-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStuart1991176_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1991">Stuart 1991</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889528-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889528_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 528.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreitas201195-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreitas201195_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFreitas2011">Freitas 2011</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stephens1903-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stephens1903_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStephens1891">Stephens 1891</a>, p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeSousa2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeSousa2_69-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Sousa1735" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/historiagenealog02sous#page/496/mode/2up"><i>Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza</i></a> [<i>Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal</i>] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 497.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+genealogica+da+casa+real+portugueza&rft.pages=497&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental&rft.date=1735&rft.aulast=de+Sousa&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Caetano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhistoriagenealog02sous%23page%2F496%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-John_I-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB-John_I_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB-John_I_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/304662">John I, King of Portugal</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Armitage-Smith-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Armitage-Smith_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armitage-Smith_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmitage-Smith1905" class="citation book cs1">Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johngauntkingca01armigoog"><i>John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England</i></a>. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johngauntkingca01armigoog/page/n22">21</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+of+Gaunt%3A+King+of+Castile+and+Leon%2C+Duke+of+Aquitaine+and+Lancaster%2C+Earl+of+Derby%2C+Lincoln%2C+and+Leicester%2C+Seneschal+of+England&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Armitage-Smith&rft.aufirst=Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohngauntkingca01armigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_V_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusk1833" class="citation book cs1">Busk, M.M (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofspainpo00buskrich"><i>The history of Spain and Portugal from B.C. 1000 to A.D. 1814</i></a>. London: Baldwin and Cradock.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Spain+and+Portugal+from+B.C.+1000+to+A.D.+1814&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Baldwin+and+Cradock&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Busk&rft.aufirst=M.M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofspainpo00buskrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDisney2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Disney, A. R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ahistoryofportugalandtheportugueseempirevol1"><i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire</i></a>. From Beginnings to 1807. Vol. I: Portugal. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire&rft.series=From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.aulast=Disney&rft.aufirst=A.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistoryofportugalandtheportugueseempirevol1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2019" class="citation book cs1">Flood, Timothy M. (2019). <i>Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rulers+and+Realms+in+Medieval+Iberia%2C+711-1492&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Timothy+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreitas2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Freitas, Isabel Vaz (2011). <i>D. Isabel de Coimbra: Insigne Rainha</i> (in Portuguese). Quidnovi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+Isabel+de+Coimbra%3A+Insigne+Rainha&rft.pub=Quidnovi&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Freitas&rft.aufirst=Isabel+Vaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivermore1947" class="citation book cs1">Livermore, H.V. (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.152869"><i>A History of Portugal</i></a>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Livermore&rft.aufirst=H.V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.152869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivermore2003" class="citation book cs1">Livermore, H. V. (2003). "Aphonso V". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.). <i>Medieval Iberia : an encyclopedia</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-93918-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-93918-6"><bdi>0-415-93918-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50404104">50404104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aphonso+V&rft.btitle=Medieval+Iberia+%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50404104&rft.isbn=0-415-93918-6&rft.aulast=Livermore&rft.aufirst=H.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLópez_Poza2019" class="citation journal cs1">López Poza, Sagrario (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janusdigital.es/articulo.htm?id=122">"La divisa de Alfonso V el Africano, rey de Portugal: nueva lectura e interpretación"</a>. <i>Janus. Estudios Sobre el Siglo de Oro</i> (8): <span class="nowrap">47–</span>74. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2254-7290">2254-7290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Janus.+Estudios+Sobre+el+Siglo+de+Oro&rft.atitle=La+divisa+de+Alfonso+V+el+Africano%2C+rey+de+Portugal%3A+nueva+lectura+e+interpretaci%C3%B3n&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E47-%3C%2Fspan%3E74&rft.date=2019&rft.issn=2254-7290&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+Poza&rft.aufirst=Sagrario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.janusdigital.es%2Farticulo.htm%3Fid%3D122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarques1976" class="citation book cs1">Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofportuga1976marq"><i>History of Portugal</i></a> (2nd ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-08353-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-08353-X"><bdi>0-231-08353-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Portugal&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-231-08353-X&rft.aulast=Marques&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Henrique+R.+de+Oliveira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofportuga1976marq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMurdo1889" class="citation book cs1">McMurdo, Edward (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportugal02mcmugoog"><i>The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III</i></a>. Vol. II. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Portugal%2C+from+the+Commencement+of+the+Monarchy+to+the+Reign+of+Alfonso+III&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=McMurdo&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryportugal02mcmugoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewitt2023" class="citation book cs1">Newitt, Malyn (2023). <i>Navigations: The Portuguese Discoveries and the Renaissance</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Navigations%3A+The+Portuguese+Discoveries+and+the+Renaissance&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Newitt&rft.aufirst=Malyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewitt2005" class="citation book cs1">Newitt, Malyn (2005). <i>A history of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400-1668</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Portuguese+Overseas+Expansion%2C+1400-1668&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Newitt&rft.aufirst=Malyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPereiraRodrigues1904" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pereira, Esteves; Rodrigues, Guilherme (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portugaldicciona03pere"><i>Portugal: diccionario historico, chorographico, heraldico, biographico, bibliographico, numismatico e artistico</i></a> (in Portuguese). Vol. I. Lisboa: J. Romano Torres.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portugal%3A+diccionario+historico%2C+chorographico%2C+heraldico%2C+biographico%2C+bibliographico%2C+numismatico+e+artistico&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=J.+Romano+Torres&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Esteves&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Guilherme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportugaldicciona03pere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers1961" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Francis M. (1961). <i>The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal</i>. Harvard Studies in Romance Languages. Vol. XXVI. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Travels+of+the+Infante+Dom+Pedro+of+Portugal&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Harvard+Studies+in+Romance+Languages&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Francis+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2000" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Peter (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/princehenrythena00russ_0"><i>Prince Henry 'the Navigator': a Life</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+Henry+%27the+Navigator%27%3A+a+Life&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprincehenrythena00russ_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2009" class="citation book cs1">Saul, António (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7U8sAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Afonso+V+Saul%22"><i>Dom Afonso V</i></a>. Reis de Portugal. Vol. 12. Temas e Debates-Actividades Editoriais. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-97-2759-975-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-97-2759-975-2"><bdi>978-97-2759-975-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dom+Afonso+V&rft.series=Reis+de+Portugal&rft.pub=Temas+e+Debates-Actividades+Editoriais&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-97-2759-975-2&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B3nio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7U8sAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Afonso%2BV%2BSaul%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSousa1998" class="citation book cs1">Sousa, Armindo de (1998). "Portugal". In Allmand, Christopher (ed.). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 7</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">627–</span>644. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521382960.032">10.1017/CHOL9780521382960.032</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521382960" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521382960"><bdi>978-0521382960</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Portugal&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%2C+Volume+7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E627-%3C%2Fspan%3E644&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCHOL9780521382960.032&rft.isbn=978-0521382960&rft.aulast=Sousa&rft.aufirst=Armindo+de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephens1891" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morse_Stephens" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Morse Stephens">Stephens, H. Morse</a> (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofportugal00step"><i>The Story of Portugal</i></a>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Portugal&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=H.+Morse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofportugal00step&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Rubin_Stuart" title="Nancy Rubin Stuart">Stuart, Nancy Rubin</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isabellaofcastil00nanc"><i>Isabella of Castile: The First Renaissance Queen</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-05878-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-05878-0"><bdi>0-312-05878-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isabella+of+Castile%3A+The+First+Renaissance+Queen&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-312-05878-0&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Rubin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisabellaofcastil00nanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfonso+V+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Afonso V of Portugal </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 15 January 1432</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 28 August 1481</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Edward</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> </b><br />1438–1477 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> </b><br />1477–1481 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Portugal">Prince of Portugal</a> </b><br />1433–1438 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Infante Ferdinand</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Monarchs_of_Portugal284" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Monarchs of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> (1139–1383)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal"><i>Beatrice I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/120px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/180px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/240px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a> (1385–1580)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Prior_of_Crato" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony, Prior of Crato"><i>Anthony I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a> (1581–1640)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> (1640–1910)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Peter V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantes_of_Portugal1368" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template talk:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantes_of_Portugal1368" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Portugal" title="Infante of Portugal">Infantes of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, and continues through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> through <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> through <a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter I, Count of Urgell">Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Dinis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Leiria" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Leiria">Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Pedro I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Fernando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">Infante João, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Infante Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">Infante João, Prince of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Portugal" title="James of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Diogo, Constable of Portugal">Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1451)">João, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="João, Duke of Viseu">Infante João, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Diogo, Duke of Viseu">Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Infante Luís, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda" title="Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda">Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1526)" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1526)">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1531%E2%80%931537)" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)">Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Philip, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Filipe, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1541%E2%80%931576)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1541–1576)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian,_King_of_Portugal" title="Sebastian, King of Portugal">Sebastião I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Filipe II</a>§</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Filipe III</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Spain_(1607%E2%80%931632)" title="Infante Carlos of Spain (1607–1632)">Infante Carlos</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Cardinal-Infante Fernando</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alonso of Spain">Infante Alonso</a>§</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="João, Prince of Brazil">João, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">João V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Francisco,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja">Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Infante António of Portugal">Infante António</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Manuel,_Count_of_Our%C3%A9m" title="Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém">Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Pedro, Prince of Brazil">Pedro, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">José I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Portugal" title="Infante Carlos of Portugal">Infante Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Pedro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alexandre_of_Portugal" title="Infante Alexandre of Portugal">Infante Alexandre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="José, Prince of Brazil">José, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Francisco António, Prince of Beira">Francisco António, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro_Carlos_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal">Infante Pedro Carlos</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos,_Prince_of_Beira" title="João Carlos, Prince of Beira">João Carlos, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebasti%C3%A3o_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal">Infante Sebastião</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Pedro V</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante João, Duke of Beja">Infante João, Duke of Beja</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando_of_Portugal" title="Infante Fernando of Portugal">Infante Fernando</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Augusto,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu">Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_Joseph_of_Braganza" title="Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza">Infante Francisco José</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ◙</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Duke_of_Porto" title="Afonso, Duke of Porto">Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Afonso, Prince of Beira">Afonso, Prince of Beira</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>§ <i>also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span># <i>also an infante of Spain</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>‡ <i>also an imperial prince of Brazil</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¶ <i>also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>◙ <i>also a prince of Braganza</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¤ <i>title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>ƒ <i>claimant infante</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299119#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2084" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299119#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2084" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q299119#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121384160">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69850114">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/92417/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy4jwfwjdvWGfd8PW9xDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124015905">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82067314">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16242361p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16242361p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20201077845&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1282112">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p341539635">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812467697205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007277981405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA18329378?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/124015905.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124015905">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/123511313">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sf5dc7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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