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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year and exact population figures are for countries that held a census on various dates in the 1700s. The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's ''Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1'', pages 18 to 20, which cover population figures from the year 1700 divided into modern borders. Avakov, in turn, cites a variety of sources, mostly [[Angus Maddison]]. [[Image:1700 CE world map.PNG|500px|center|frameless]] [[File:Countries_in_1700.png|thumb|right|400px]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" ! Country/Territory || Population<br>estimate<br>{{circa|1700}} || Percentage of<br>World<br>Population |- ! align="left" | {{noflag}} ''[[World]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |publisher=UN Population Division |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=live }}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf Table 2]</ref>!! 682,000,000|| – |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|35px]] [[Mughal Empire]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The European Union and Global Social Change|isbn = 9781135255800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0SPAgAAQBAJ&q=mughal+empire+population+1700&pg=PA21|access-date=26 June 2017|last1 = Böröcz|first1 = József|date = 10 September 2009}}</ref>{{collapsible list | title = Subdivisions|{{bulleted list | [[File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg|25px]] [[Bengal Subah]] |[[File:Jaisalmer Flag.svg|25px]] [[Jaisalmer]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Bikaner.svg|25px]] [[Bikaner]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Jodhpur.svg|25px]] [[Marwar]] – ? |[[Mewar]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Jaipur (c. 1699-1818).svg|25px]] [[Amber (state)|Amber]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Dungarp.svg|25px]] [[Dungarpur]] – ? |[[Kotah]] – ? |[[Gondwana Kingdom|Gondi states]] – ? }} }} |158,400,000 |{{Percentage|158400000|682000000}} |- | align="left" | [[File:Plain Yellow Banner.svg|30x30px]] [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rowe|first=William T.|title=China's Last Empire: The Great Qing|year=2009|pages=91}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jiang |first=Tao |title=A Brief History of Population in China |publisher=Social Science Academic Press |year=2011}}</ref>{{collapsible list | title = Subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:Plain_Yellow_Banner.svg|25px]] [[Mongolia under Qing rule|Outer Mongolia Governorate]] – 619,000{{sfn|Avakov|2015}} |[[Kumul Khanate]] – ? |[[File:Plain_Yellow_Banner.svg|25px]] [[Tusi|Sichuan Province Tusi]] – ? |[[File:Plain_Yellow_Banner.svg|25px]] [[Tusi|Guizhou Province Tusi]] – ? |[[File:Plain_Yellow_Banner.svg|25px]] [[Tusi|Guangxi Province Tusi]] – ? |[[File:Plain_Yellow_Banner.svg|25px]] [[Tusi|Yunnan Province Tusi]] – ? |[[File:Plain_Yellow_Banner.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan under Qing rule|Taiwan]] – ? }} }} |100,000,000–150,000,000 |{{Percentage|150000000|682000000}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg|35x35px]] [[Ottoman Empire]]<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /><ref name="Growth of World Population" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=religiya-karaimov |url=https://mgimo.ru/upload/iblock/bf9/religiya-karaimov.pdf}}</ref> {{collapsible list | title = subdivisions|{{bulleted list |{{flagicon image|Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg}} [[Ottoman Empire|Anatolia]] – 8,400,000 |{{flagicon image|Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg}} [[Ottoman Egypt]] – 5,400,000 }} }} {{collapsible list | title = vassal states|{{bulleted list |[[File:Flag of the crimeans.svg|25px]] [[Crimean Khanate]] - 2,740,000 |{{flag|Wallachia|name=Principality of Wallachia}} – 600,000<ref name="Murgescu2016">{{cite book|last= Murgescu|first=Bogdan|title=Romania si Europa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEeTDwAAQBAJ|date=14 June 2016|publisher=Polirom|isbn=9789734620418|pages=75–76}}</ref> |{{flag|Moldavia|name=Principality of Moldavia}} - 480,000<ref name="Murgescu2016"/> }} }} |27,519,000 |{{Percentage|27,519,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[File:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400).svg|35px]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]<ref>The combined population of Germany (15m), Austria (2.5m), Czechia (3.242m), Belgium (2m), Slovenia (0.248m), and a third of Italy (4.4m), Avakov, p. 18-20.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Holy Roman Empire in the Seventeenth Century|url=https://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/351/holy%20roman%20empire.htm|access-date=21 May 2017|author=J.P. Sommerville}}. Archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20140131220732/https://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/351/holy%20roman%20empire.htm here]. The figure of 20 million is given for "Germany, Austria, and Bohemia", a definition of the Empire that specifically excludes the Empire's Italian territories such as the Savoyard state, Milan, and Tuscany, as well as its territories in the Low Countries.</ref> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |{{flagicon|Kingdom of Bohemia}} [[Lands of the Bohemian Crown|Bohemian Crown]] – 3,242,000<ref name="Avakov, p. 18">Avakov, p. 18.</ref> |[[File:Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg|25px]] [[Spanish Netherlands]] – 2,000,000+ |{{flagicon|Archduchy of Austria}} [[Archduchy of Austria]] – 2,500,000<ref name="Austria. Avakov p. 18">And related territories roughly covering the modern borders of Austria. Avakov, p. 18.</ref> |[[File:Flag of Electoral Saxony.svg|25px]] [[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]] – 2,000,000 |[[File:Savoie flag.svg|25px]] [[Savoyard state]] – 1,396,000 |[[File:Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg|25px]] [[Electorate of Bavaria]] – 1,000,000 |[[File:Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png|25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]] – ~1,000,000<ref>Dwyer, Philip G. The Rise of Prussia 1700–1830. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. Page 52. The population of all of the King in Prussia's domains is given as 1.5 million in 1713, and the bulk of these lived within the Empire, rather than in the smaller and more barren holding in Ducal Prussia.</ref> |[[File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737) - type 2.svg|25px]] [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]] – ~1,000,000 |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Milan (1450).svg}} [[Duchy of Milan]] – ? |[[File:Wuerttemberg Banner.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Württemberg]] – 340,000<ref>Wilson, Peter H. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vb1RaxEawiwC&dq=w%C3%BCrttemberg+population+1700&pg=PA43 War, State and Society in Württemberg, 1677–1793]. 1995. Page 43.</ref> |[[File:Banner of Baden (3^2).svg|25px]] [[Margraviate of Baden]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Thuringia.svg|25px]] [[Thuringian states]] – ? |[[File:Wappen Hessen-Darmstadt 1736.jpg|25px]] [[Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt|Hesse-Darmstadt]] – ? |[[File:Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] – ? |{{flag|Nassau}} – ? |[[Image:Wuerzburgsiebmacher.jpg|25px]] [[Bishopric of Würzburg]] – ? |[[File:BlasonChristian Ier (1143-1167), comte d'Oldenbourg.svg|25px]] [[County of Oldenburg]] – ? |{{flag|Luxembourg}} – ? |[[Image:Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie.svg|25px]] [[Principality of Reuss Elder Line|Reuss Elder Line]] – ? |[[Image:Flagge Fürstentum Lippe.svg|25px]] [[Principality of Lippe]] – ? |{{flag|Mecklenburg-Strelitz|name=Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz}} – ? |[[Image:Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png|25px]] [[Anhalt-Dessau]] – ? |[[Image:Flag of Arenberg (1803 - 1810).svg|25px]] [[Arenberg]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png|25px]] [[Anhalt-Bernburg]] – ? |[[Image:Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png|25px]] [[Anhalt-Köthen]] – ? |[[Image:Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg|25px]] [[Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe]] – ? |[[Image:Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg|25px]] [[Liechtenstein]] – ? |[[Image:Wappen Erzbistum Salzburg.png|25px]] [[Archbishopric of Salzburg]]- ? |[[File:Flag of Hanover (1692).svg|25px]] [[Electorate of Hanover]] – ? |[[File:Banner of the Electorate of Mainz.svg|25px]] [[Electorate of Mainz|Mainz]] – ? |[[File:Red St George's Cross.svg|25px]] [[Electorate of Trier|Trier]] – ? |[[File:Black St George's Cross.svg|25px]] [[Electorate of Cologne|Cologne]] – 39,000 |[[File:Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg|25px]] [[Electoral Palatinate]] – ? |[[File:Coat of arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg|Brunswick-Luneburg]] – 350,000<ref>Peter Wilson. "German Armies: War and German Society, 1648–1806." 2002. Page 21. Combined population of Luneberg and Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel.</ref> |[[File:Flag of Lauenburg.svg|25px]] [[Saxe-Lauenburg]] – ? |[[File:Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster.svg|25px]] [[Prince-Bishopric of Münster|Münster]] – ? |[[File:Coat of Arms of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Magdeburg|Magdeburg]] – ? |[[File:Flag of Hamburg.svg|25px]] [[Hamburg]] – 70,000 |[[File:Hessen HG flag.svg|25px]] [[Hesse-Homburg]] – ? |[[Image:Flag of the Free City of Lübeck.svg|25px]] [[Free City of Lübeck|Lübeck]] – ? |[[Image:Schleswig Arms.svg|25px]] [[Schleswig]] – ? |[[Image:Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions sinister).svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Holstein|Holstein]] – ? |[[Image:Wappen Bistum Lübeck.png|25px]] [[Bishopric of Lübeck]] – ? |[[Image:Wappen Brandenburg-Ansbach.svg|25px]] [[Principality of Ansbach]] – ? }}}} |27,400,000 |{{Percentage|27,400,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of the Tokugawa Shogunate.svg|35px]] [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa Japan]]<ref>Jean-Noël Biraben, "The History of the Human Population From the First Beginnings to the Present" in "Demography: Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population" (Eds: Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin, Guillaume J. Wunsch) Vol 3, Chapter 66, pp 5–18, Academic Press, San Diego. (2005)</ref><ref name="Avakov, p. 18">Avakov, p. 18.</ref> |27,000,000 |{{Percentage|27,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg|35px]] [[Spanish Empire|Spain and possessions]]<ref name="Population Statistics: Historical Demography">{{cite web|title=Population Statistics: Historical Demography|url=http://www.populstat.info/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223080259/http://www.populstat.info/|archive-date=23 February 2015|access-date=29 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A History of Spain and Portugal|url=http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/payne15.htm|access-date=29 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /><ref name="Growth of World Population" /> {{collapsible list | title = subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg|25px]] [[Enlightenment in Spain|Kingdom of Spain]] – 8,770,000 |{{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[New Spain]] – 4,500,000 |[[File:Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg|25px]] [[Spanish Netherlands]] – 2,000,000+ |[[File:Cross of Burgundy-Gules, Link and Crowned.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Naples]] – 3,300,000 |[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|25px]] [[Viceroyalty of New Granada|New Granada]] – 1,500,000 |{{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Viceroyalty of Peru|Peru]] – 1,300,000 |{{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Captaincy General of Chile|Chile]] – 800,000 |[[File:Bandiera del Regno di Sicilia 4.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Sicily]] – 700,000 |[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|25px]] [[Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata|Río de la Plata]] – 450,000 |[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|25px]] [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Philippines]] – 400,000 |{{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Provincias Internas]] – 300,000 |[[File:Cross of Burgundy-Gules, Link and Crowned.svg|25px]] [[Louisiana (New Spain)|Louisiana]] – 250,000 |[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|25px]] [[Captaincy General of Cuba|Cuba]] – 200,000 |[[File:Coat of Arms of Guatemala City (Colonial).svg|25px]] [[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Guatemala]] – 150,000 |{{flagicon|Spanish Empire}} [[Captaincy General of Yucatán|Yucatán]] – 100,000 |[[File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|25px]] [[Captaincy General of Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]] – 80,000 }}|| }} |24,530,000 |{{Percentage|24,530,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Royal Standard of the King of France.svg|35px]] [[French colonial empire|France]]<ref name="Growth of World Population" /> |21,471,000 |{{Percentage|21,471,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of Oryol (variant).svg|35px]] [[Tsardom of Russia]]<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1">{{cite book|title=Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1|isbn = 9781628941012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-UPyBwAAQBAJ&q=population+of+ethiopia+1600&pg=PA15|access-date=6 May 2016|last1 = Avakov|first1 = Alexander V.|date = April 2015}}</ref> |13,616,000 |{{Percentage|13,616,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | align="left" | [[File:Flag_of_the_King_of_Joseon_(fringeless).svg|35px]] [[Joseon]]<ref name="Growth of World Population" /> || 13,500,000 ||{{Percentage|13,500,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Safavid Flag.svg|35px]] [[Safavid Empire|Safavid Iran]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires|date=2013|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/time-in-early-modern-islam/safavid-mughal-and-ottoman-empires/9D55F0A0262017473EC8A9A7ED86C508|work=Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal and Ottoman Empires|pages=21–47|editor-last=Blake|editor-first=Stephen P.|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/CBO9781139343305.004 |isbn=978-1-107-03023-7|access-date=2021-11-10}}</ref> |10,000,000 |1.5% |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|35px]] [[Habsburg monarchy]]<ref name="European Population History">{{cite web|title=European Population History|url=http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/population/|access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:Flag of Hungary (15th century, rectangular).svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]] – 4,000,000 |{{flag|Kingdom of Bohemia}} – 3,242,000 |{{flagicon|Archduchy of Austria}} [[Archduchy of Austria]] – 2,500,000<ref name="Austria. Avakov p. 18">And related territories roughly covering the modern borders of Austria. Avakov, p. 18.</ref> |[[File:Transsylvanian Banner.svg|25px]] [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]] – 800,000 |[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg).svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Kingdom of Croatia]] – 647,000 |[[Duchy of Carinthia]] – 248,000<ref>Roughly the modern borders of [[Slovenia]]. Avakov, p. 20.</ref> |[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Slavonia.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Slavonia]] – ? }}}} |9,989,000 |{{Percentage|9,989,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|35px]] [[British Empire|England, Scotland, and possessions]]<ref>Mitchison, A History of Scotland, pp. 291–2 and 301-2.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics of the British Empire|author= MArshall, John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K1QRAQAAMAAJ&q=british+empire+population+1800&pg=PA24|date=1838}}</ref> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:Flag of England.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of England]] – 5,108,500 |[[File:Royal Standard of Ireland (1542–1801).svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Ireland]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Population of Ireland: 1700–1900, A Survey|author=Grada, C. O.|journal=Annales de Démographie Historique |year=1979 |volume=1979 |pages=281–299 |doi=10.3406/adh.1979.1425 |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/adh_0066-2062_1979_num_1979_1_1425}}</ref> – 2,060,051 |[[File:Flag of Scotland.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Scotland]] – 1,200,000 |[[File:Flag of Wales 2.svg|25px]] [[Wales]] – 366,500 |[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[British America]]<ref>{{cite web|title=ESTIMATED POPULATION OF AMERICAN COLONIES: 1610 TO 1780|url=https://web.viu.ca/davies/h320/population.colonies.htm}}</ref> – 250,888{{collapsible list|title=constituents| *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Colony of Virginia]] – 58,560 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Province of Massachusetts Bay]] – 55,941 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Province of Maryland]] – 29,604 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Connecticut Colony]] – 25,970 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Province of New York]] – 19,107 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Province of Pennsylvania]] – 17,950 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Province of Carolina]] – 16,424 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[East Jersey]] and [[West Jersey]] – 14,010 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations]] – 5,894 *[[File:NewHampshire1692Seal.png|25px]] [[Province of New Hampshire]] – 4,958 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Delaware Colony]] – 2,470 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Bermuda]] – ? *[[File:Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg|25px]] [[Newfoundland Colony]] – ? *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Rupert's Land]] – ? }}}} |[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[British West Indies]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Population of the English West Indies, 1655–1755|url=https://www1.umassd.edu/ir/resources/britishempire/populationbritishwestindies16551815.pdf}}</ref> – 145,300{{collapsible list|title=constituents| *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Barbados]] – 65,500 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Colony of Jamaica]] – 49,300 *[[File:Union_flag_1606_(Kings_Colors).svg|25px]] [[Leeward Islands]] – 30,500 }}}} |9,131,239 |{{Percentage|9,131,239|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg|35px]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]<ref name="Pogonowski">Based on [http://homepage.interaccess.com/%7Enetpol/POLISH/historia/MAPY/1618.jpg 1618 population map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217222629/http://homepage.interaccess.com/~netpol/POLISH/historia/MAPY/1618.jpg |date=2013-02-17 }} (p.115), 1618 languages map (p.119), 1657–1667 losses map (p.128) and [http://homepage.interaccess.com/%7Enetpol/POLISH/historia/MAPY/1717.jpg 1717 map] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217222634/http://homepage.interaccess.com/~netpol/POLISH/historia/MAPY/1717.jpg |date=2013-02-17 }} (p.141) from [[Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski]], ''Poland a Historical Atlas'', Hippocrene Books, 1987, {{ISBN|0-88029-394-2}}</ref> |9,000,000 |{{Percentage|9,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Lê dynasty]] ([[Đại Việt]]){{sfn|Li|1998|p=160-171}} | 8,000,000 |{{Percentage|8,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Image:Flag of Morocco 1666 1915.svg|35px]] [[Morocco|Morocco and possessions]]<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" />{{Collapsible list | title = subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[Pashalik of Timbuktu]] – ? }} }} |4,000,000 |0.5% |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Portuguese Empire|size=35px}}<ref name="European Population History" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Data on Angola {{!}} Reconstructing Global Inequality |url=https://clio-infra.eu/Countries/Angola.html#countries |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=clio-infra.eu}}</ref> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] – 2,000,000 |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese East Africa]] – 1,500,000 |[[File:Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg|25px]] [[Colonial Brazil]] – 300,000 |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[State of Maranhão (colonial)|State of Maranhão]] – ? |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese North Africa]] – ?{{efn| [[El Jadida]], [[Portuguese Cape Verde]]}} |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese West Africa]] – ?{{efn| [[São Tomé Island]], [[Príncipe]], [[Annobón Province]], [[Bioko]], [[Portuguese Angola]], [[Cacheu]], [[Ziguinchor]], [[Ouidah]], [[Bissau]]}} |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Portuguese India]] – ? |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Portuguese Macau]] – ? |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Portuguese Timor]] – ? |{{flagicon|Portuguese Empire|size=25px}} [[Colonia del Sacramento]] – ? }}}} |3,800,000+ |{{Percentage|3,800,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}}+ |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{space|10}}[[Malla (Nepal)|Nepal]]<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /> |3,064,000 |{{Percentage|3,064,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{space|10}}[[Ahom kingdom]] |2,000,000-3,000,000<ref>"It is suggested that the actual population of the Ahom territories up to the Manas ranged from two to three millions over one-and-a-half century ending 1750." {{Cite book|title=Guha, Medieval Northeast India:Polity, Society and Economy, 1200-1750 A.D|pages=26–30}}</ref> |{{Percentage|2,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}}-{{Percentage|3,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Image:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg|35px]] [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]]<ref name="European Population History" /> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[Image:Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Sweden]] – 1,485,000 |[[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|25px]] [[Finland]]- 500,000 |[[Image:Small coat of arms of Estonia.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Estonia (1561–1721)|Estonia]]- 160,000 |[[Image:Coat of arms of Bremen-Verden.svg|25px]] [[Bremen-Verden]] – ? |[[Image:Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg|25px]] [[Karelia]] – ? |[[Image:Ingria Coat-of-Arms.svg|25px]] [[Swedish Ingria|Ingria]] – ? |[[Image:Coat of arms of Vidzeme.svg|25px]] [[Swedish Livonia|Livonia]] – ? |[[Image:Coat of Arms of Riga small.svg|25px]] [[Riga]] – ? |[[Image:Wappen Pommern.svg|25px]] [[Swedish Pomerania|Western Pomerania]] – ?}}|9=}} |2,700,000 |{{Percentage|2,500,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Image:Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|35px]] [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] (Siam)<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /> |2,500,000 |{{Percentage|2,500,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[File:Ethiopian_Pennants.svg|35x35px]] [[Ethiopian Empire]] |2,338,000<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /> |{{Percentage|2,338,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png|35px]][[File:POL Prusy książęce COA.svg|35px]] [[Brandenburg-Prussia]]<ref>Dwyer, p. 52.</ref> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:POL Prusy książęce COA.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Prussia]] – ? |[[Image:Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png|25px]] [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]]- ?}}}} |2,000,000 |{{Percentage|1,500,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Image:Statenvlag.svg|35px]] [[Dutch Republic]]<ref name="European Population History" /> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[Image:Statenvlag.svg|25px]] [[Dutch Republic]] – 1,794,000 |[[Image:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|25px]] [[Dutch East India Company]]- ? |[[Image:Flag of the Dutch West India Company.svg|25px]] [[Dutch West India Company]]- ?}}}} |1,794,000 |{{Percentage|1,794,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Image:Flag of Cambodia (pre-1863).svg|35px]] [[Dark ages of Cambodia|Cambodia]]<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /> |1,650,000 |{{Percentage|1,650,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Savoie flag.svg|35px]] [[Savoyard state]]<ref>Geoffrey Symcox. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WSaUCA1HzroC&dq=savoy+population+950,000&pg=PA245 "Victor Amadaeus II: Absolutism in the Savoyard State, 1675–1730."] Page 245.</ref> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[File:Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg|25px]] [[Prince of Piedmont|Piedmont]] – 950,000 |[[File:Savoie flag.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Savoy|Savoy]] – 300,000 |[[File:Arms of the House of Savoy-Aosta.svg|25px]] [[Duchy of Aosta|Aosta]] – 70,000 |[[File:Comte de Nice flag.svg|25px]] [[County of Nice|Nice]] – 60,000 |[[File:Savoie flag.svg|25px]] [[Oneglia]] – 16,000 }}}} |1,396,000 |{{Percentage|1,396,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Image:Flag of Denmark.svg|35px]] [[Denmark–Norway]]<ref name="European Population History" /> {{collapsible list|title=subdivisions|{{bulleted list |[[Image:Flag of Denmark.svg|25px]] [[Denmark–Norway|Denmark]] – 745,000 |[[Image:Flag of Norway 1814.png|25px]] [[Denmark–Norway|Norway]] – 540,000 |[[Image:Iceland stockfish coa.svg|25px]] [[History of Iceland|Iceland]] – 50,400 |[[Image:Flag of Denmark.svg|25px]] [[Danish India]] – 15,000 |[[Image:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|25px]] [[History of Greenland|Greenland]] – 5,000 }}}} |1,300,400 |{{Percentage|1,300,400|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Early Swiss cross.svg|35px]] [[Old Swiss Confederacy|Swiss Confederacy]]<ref name="Growth of World Population">{{cite web|title=Growth of World Population GDP and GDP Per Capita before 1820|url=http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/other_books/appendix_B.pdf|access-date=29 September 2017|author=Maddison|date=27 July 2016 }}</ref> |1,260,000 |{{Percentage|1,260,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{space|10}}[[Rozvi Empire]] |1,000,000+<ref>{{Cite book|last=Cornell|first=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TnmteYTFUmIC|title=Lost Lands and Forgotten People|date=1978|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company|page=24|isbn=978-0-8069-3926-1|language=en|quote=Zimbabwe continued to grow, reaching the height of its power in 1700, under the rule of the Rozwi people. When the first Europeans arrived on the African coast, they heard tales of a great stone city, the capital of a vast empire. The tales were true, for the Rozwi controlled 240,000 square miles [...] More than one million Africans lived under Rozwi rule.}}</ref> |{{Percentage|1,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{space|10}}[[Dzungar Khanate|Dzungaria]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clarke|first=Michael Edmund|date=2008-04-10|title=In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the "New Great Game" for Central Asia, 1759 – 2004|url=http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/uploads/approved/adt-QGU20061121.163131/public/02Whole.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-11|page=37|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410040826/http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/uploads/approved/adt-QGU20061121.163131/public/02Whole.pdf|archive-date=2008-04-10}}</ref> |1,000,000 |0.1% |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737) - type 2.svg|35px]] [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]<ref name="Population Statistics: Historical Demography" /> |~1,000,000 |{{Percentage|1,000,000|682,000,000|1|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo according to Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo.svg|35px]] [[Kingdom of Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Thornton|first=John K.|date=July 2021|title=Revising the Population History of the Kingdom of Kongo|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/revising-the-population-history-of-the-kingdom-of-kongo/7CF3BDE8A2CB2D4EE26BD79644143A8F#access-block|journal=The Journal of African History|language=en|volume=62|issue=2|pages=201–212|doi=10.1017/S0021853721000451|s2cid=237296222|issn=0021-8537}}</ref> |790,000 |{{Percentage|790,000|682,000,000|2|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{space|10}}[[Lan Xang]]<ref name="Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1" /> |371,000 |{{Percentage|371,000|682,000,000|2|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of Ryukyu.svg|35px]] [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]<ref name="Ryukyu">(a) Yoshio Oguchi, "Demographics of Satsuma Domian", Reimeikan Chōsa Kenkyū Hōkoku (no. 11), pp. 87–134 (1998). (b) Yoshio Oguchi, "Demographics of Satsuma Domian and early modern Ryūkyū", Reimeikan Chōsa Kenkyū Hōkoku (no. 13), pp. 1–42 (2000) (all in Japanese).</ref> |141,187 |{{Percentage|141,187|682,000,000|2|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg|35px]] [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Hospitaller Malta]]{{citation needed|date=October 2024}} |50,000 |{{Percentage|50,000|682,000,000|2|pad=yes}} |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{space|10}}[[Easter Island|Rapa Nui (Easter Island)]]<ref name="Fischer">{{cite book|last1=Fischer|first1=Steven Roger|title=Island at the End of the World|date=2005|publisher=Reaktion Books Ltd.|isbn=978-1861892829|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/islandatendofwor00stev/page/14 14], [https://archive.org/details/islandatendofwor00stev/page/38 38]|author-link=Steven Roger Fischer}}</ref> |3,000-4,000 |{{Percentage|3,000|682,000,000|4|pad=yes}}-{{Percentage|4,000|682,000,000|3|pad=yes}} |} {{Expand list|date=January 2016}} ==See also== *[[List of countries by population]] *[[List of countries by population in 1000]] *[[List of countries by population in 1500]] *[[List of countries by population in 1600]] *[[List of countries by population in 1800]] *[[List of countries by population in 1900]] *[[List of countries by population in 2000]] *[[List of countries by population in 2005]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{more footnotes|date=January 2016}} {{Reflist}} *{{cite book |last=Li|first=Tana|title=Nguyen Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries|year=1998|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|isbn=9781501732577}} *Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958) *Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003) *The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998) *Britannica book of the year : world data (1997) {{Population country lists}} {{Expand list|date=March 2011}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Countries By Population In 1700}} [[Category:1700]] [[Category:Lists of countries by population by year|1700]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambox&action=edit" title="Template:Ambox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bulleted_list" title="Template:Bulleted list">Template:Bulleted list</a> (<a 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