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class="super-menu clearfix"> <div class="super-menu-inner"> <a href="#" id="pull" class="toggle-mobile-menu menu-toggle" aria-controls="secondary-menu" aria-expanded="false">Menu</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-menu-overlay"></div> </header>  <div class="content-wrap below-nav-img"> <img src="https://www.hs8jyx.com/wp-content/themes/responsiveblogily/inc/starter_content/img/header-img.png" alt="hs8jyx.com" /> </div>  <div id="content" class="site-content clearfix"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="website-content"> <div id="primary" class="featured-content content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-13" class="posts-entry fbox post-13 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">MORSE</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading">การฝึกรับส่งรหัส MORSE</h1> <figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>รหัสมอร์สยังมีคนใช้อีกหรือ ? นักวิทยุบ้านเราหลายท่านคงสงสัย ยังมีครับ ยังมีมากเลยสำหรับวงการวิทยุสมัครเล่น โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง ย่าน HF ไม่ว่าจะเป็น DXing, Contesting หรือ QRP operating ส่วนความถี่ย่าน VHF-UHF ก็จะพบการใช้รหัสมอร์สในการติดต่อ EME หรือ Moonbounce และ weak-signal เป็นต้น Ludwig Koch นักจิตวิทยา ชาวเยอรมัน ได้ทำการทดลองฝึกสอนรหัสมอร์สให้กับผู้เริ่มต้นด้วยวิธีการต่าง ๆ จนในที่สุดเขาก็ค้นพบหลักการง่าย ๆ เรียกหลักการนี้ว่า Koch method ซึ่งหลักการนี้ผมจะขอกล่าวในส่วนต่อไป …รับรองว่าง่ายและได้ผลดีมาก</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">คุณสมบัติที่เหนือกว่าของรหัสมอร์ส (จาก RSGB HANDBOOK)</h2> <ol class="wp-block-list"> <li><strong>1 อุปกรณ์เครื่องรับส่งง่ายกว่า</strong> หรือง่ายที่สุดในการรับส่งข้อมูลผ่านทางวิทยุสื่อสาร เราสามารถสร้างเครื่องรับส่งรหัสมอร์สได้ โดยใช้อุปกรณ์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ แค่ไม่กี่สิบตัวได้</li> <li><strong>2 สากล สามารถใช้ได้ทั่วโลก</strong> โดยมีคำย่อต่าง ๆ ทำให้ง่ายต่อการสื่อสาร ถึงแม้จะไม่เข้าใจภาษาต่างประเทศก็สามารถติดต่อสื่อสาร หรือขอความช่วยเหลือเป็นรหัสมอร์สได้</li> <li><strong>3 รูปแบบการทำงานที่เงียบกว่า</strong> เมื่อใช้ร่วมกับหูฟังถือว่าเป็นการทำงานที่เงียบสนิท สามารถเล่นได้แม้ว่าคนในบ้านนอนหลับไปแล้วก็ตาม</li> <li><strong>4 รหัสมอร์สทำให้การติดต่อสื่อสารผ่านตลอดรอดฝั่ง</strong> ในบางครั้งการสื่อสารระบบเสียงพูดมีสัญญาณที่อ่อนมาก ๆ จนแทบจะจับใจความไม่ได้ เมื่อเปลี่ยนระบบการติดต่อมาเป็นรหัสมอร์ส ก็สามารถติดต่อกันได้สบายขึ้น ส่งข้อความกันได้ครบถ้วน</li> <li><strong>5 ประหยัดความถี่</strong> การส่งสัญญาณเสียง SSB ถ้าจะให้เสียงออกมาเป็นธรรมชาติจะใช้ช่วงความถี่ประมาณ 2.5 khz ต่อ1 ช่องสัญญาณเสียง แต่สำหรับ รหัสมอร์สแล้วใช้ช่วงความถี่แค่ 0.1-0.5 Khz ก็เพียงพอแล้ว (ขึ้นอยู่กับ Filter ในเครื่องรับ)</li> <li><strong>6 มีอุปสรรคน้อยกว่า</strong> ถ้ามีการทดลอง สองระบบ SSB และ รหัสมอร์ส พบว่า SSB มีปัญหาเรื่องสัญญาณรบกวน TVI , RFI มากกว่า ระบบ รหัสมอร์ส</li> <li><strong>7 สามารถสู้คนอื่นได้ </strong> สำหรับระบบ เสียงพูด SSB ถ้าเราเป็นสถานีี ปืนแก็บ listtle pistol เราอาจจะไม่มีทางสู้สถานีแรง ๆ หรือปืนใหญ่ Big gun ได้ แต่สำหรับรหัสมอร์สแล้ว มีทางเป็นไปได้ง่ายกว่า</li> <li><strong>8 สร้างทักษะที่เหนือกว่า</strong> สำหรับเสียงพูดต้องอาศัยทักษะการพูดบ้างเหมือนกันแต่สำหรับรหัสมอร์สต้องใช้ทักษะการติดต่อที่มากกว่า</li> <li><strong>9 สามารถทำงานอัตโนมัติได้ </strong>โดยใช้ คอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งเวลาส่งสัญญาณ ประกาศข่าวสารได้</li> <li><strong>10 ภาษามอร์สง่ายกว่า</strong> สำหรับรหัสมอร์สแล้วประกอบด้วย ตัวอักษร 26 ตัวตัวเลข 10 ตัว และสัญลักษณ์อีกเล็กน้อย ง่ายกว่าการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศที่มีคำศัพท์ และสำเนียง ที่ต้องเรียนรู้มากมาย</li> </ol> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer clearfix"> <div class="content-wrap"> </div> <div class="site-info"> ©2024 hs8jyx.com  <span class="footer-info-right"> | Built using WordPress and <a href="https://superbthemes.com/responsiveblogily/" rel="nofollow noopener">Responsive Blogily</a> theme by Superb </span>  </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="smobile-menu" class="mobile-only"></div> <div id="mobile-menu-overlay"></div> <script type="text/javascript" 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