CINXE.COM
NCBI Insights - News about NCBI resources and events
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>NCBI Insights - News about NCBI resources and events</title> <meta name="description" content="News about NCBI resources and events" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="NCBI Insights" /> <meta property="og:description" content="News about NCBI resources and events" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NCBI Insights" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NCBI" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/","url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/","name":"NCBI Insights - News about NCBI resources and events","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#organization"},"description":"News about NCBI resources and events","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#website","url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/","name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","description":"News about NCBI resources and events","publisher":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#organization","name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","alternateName":"NCBI","url":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nih-nlm-ncbi-two-color.png?fit=6374%2C760&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/nih-nlm-ncbi-two-color.png?fit=6374%2C760&ssl=1","width":6374,"height":760,"caption":"National Center for Biotechnology Information"},"image":{"@id":"https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm","https://x.com/NCBI","https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm/"]}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="113666603" /> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NCBI Insights » Feed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NCBI Insights » Comments Feed" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-f05abe7105eac61fb05f4b1352d81c27' href='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJytUltOwzAQvBCuFRWK+ED8VOIAHAA59jbdxi+8NiW3Z9OWNoQ+pAj5x7ueGe9jtlHo4DP4LKMtDXqSTeGwhtTIuqA1srZBt8JinVTqJOXOwkwT3W3/Uq3qQsmiSWh+A9FrWwyQ3JB0YFCBBdczh0FkOiRhoVG6mzn0N9n8NoyHnHFpOuz6IGmQ8r448ZMT1SQWfDGWMHiaRFcencpMv8TmFHxyQjjlVQNJKiLIrEokV2kHNtdavsTnKW4+CqROFDzdpqtkdBBRt/y2z8xOmSn19f1tI7idj6YIrBhH1506NrkOLgYPN3nHjR49uYTIewCvkYPXsFTGdPKt16CDtlUZKI8V85o92y9S+daiP9j+/O9jrF6zrqj6U12vdwM5Kt3Kd65XNuAhIUPo/PX/v3XBlH4QFlsYTPbFPVeP88X9w/3TfPENLDC4jQ==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='franklin-fonts-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C600%7CSource+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C700%2C900&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <style id='wcw-inlinecss-inline-css'> .widget_wpcategorieswidget ul.children{display:none;} .widget_wp_categories_widget{background:#fff; position:relative;}.widget_wp_categories_widget h2,.widget_wpcategorieswidget h2{color:#4a5f6d;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 25px;line-height:24px;text-transform:uppercase}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li{font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #f0f0f0; position: relative; list-style-type: none; line-height: 35px;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li:last-child,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li:last-child{border:none;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li a,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li a{display:inline-block;color:#007acc;transition:all .5s ease;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;-ms-transition:all .5s ease;-moz-transition:all .5s ease;text-decoration:none;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li a:hover,.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li.active-cat a,.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li.active-cat span.post-count,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li a:hover,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li.active-cat a,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li.active-cat span.post-count{color:#ee546c}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li span.post-count,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li span.post-count{height: 30px; min-width: 35px; text-align: center; background: #fff; color: #605f5f; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: inset 2px 1px 3px rgba(0, 122, 204,.1); top: 0px; float: right; margin-top: 2px;}li.cat-item.cat-have-child > span.post-count{float:inherit;}li.cat-item.cat-item-7.cat-have-child { background: #f8f9fa; }li.cat-item.cat-have-child > span.post-count:before { content: "("; }li.cat-item.cat-have-child > span.post-count:after { content: ")"; }.cat-have-child.open-m-menu ul.children li { border-top: 1px solid #d8d8d8;border-bottom:none;}li.cat-item.cat-have-child:after{ position: absolute; right: 8px; top: 8px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAASCAYAAABWzo5XAAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAAoklEQVQ4je3PzQpBURSG4WfknztxGS6BKOIaDQwkSXJTnI7J2rXbhSND3lqTtb/19m3+NGWANVof3LTiZpAWXVxQY4t2A0k7snXcdmGMKpY1dui8kHQik/JVOMAC9+zxlFfO6GFfSDZlaI5bFjpjWEgOhWT9rHYpu2CEPo7Z/v5KklgW37zG5JLlO0liVjTLJaumkmeyj5qUTEP2lSQxiflVHtR5PTMAQTkfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC); content: ""; width: 18px; height: 18px;transform: rotate(270deg);}ul.children li.cat-item.cat-have-child:after{content:"";background-image: none;}.cat-have-child ul.children {display: none; z-index: 9; width: auto; position: relative; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; list-style: none; text-align: left; background: #f8f9fa; padding-left: 5px;}.widget_wp_categories_widget ul li ul.children li,.widget_wpcategorieswidget ul li ul.children li { border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; padding-right: 5px; }.cat-have-child.open-m-menu ul.children{display:block;}li.cat-item.cat-have-child.open-m-menu:after{transform: rotate(0deg);}.widget_wp_categories_widget > li.product_cat,.widget_wpcategorieswidget > li.product_cat {list-style: none;}.widget_wp_categories_widget > ul,.widget_wpcategorieswidget > ul {padding: 0px;}.widget_wp_categories_widget > ul li ul ,.widget_wpcategorieswidget > ul li ul {padding-left: 15px;} .wcwpro-list{padding: 0 15px;} </style> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-core-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready(function($){ jQuery('li.cat-item:has(ul.children)').addClass('cat-have-child'); jQuery('.cat-have-child').removeClass('open-m-menu');jQuery('li.cat-have-child > a').click(function(){window.location.href=jQuery(this).attr('href');return false;});jQuery('li.cat-have-child').click(function(){ var li_parentdiv = jQuery(this).parent().parent().parent().attr('class'); if(jQuery(this).hasClass('open-m-menu')){jQuery('.cat-have-child').removeClass('open-m-menu');}else{jQuery('.cat-have-child').removeClass('open-m-menu');jQuery(this).addClass('open-m-menu');}});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- Google Analytics Code Snippet By GA4WP --><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DP2X732JSX"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-DP2X732JSX');</script> <!- end of Google Analytics Code Snippet by GA4WP--><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/2Tuqy' /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css"> .recentcomments a { display: inline !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar { border: 0px; margin: 0; } table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a { border: 0px !important; background-color: transparent !important; } td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop { padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px; margin: 0px; } td.recentcommentstextend { border: none !important; padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstextend { padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px; } td.recentcommentstexttop { border: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; } .rtl td.recentcommentstexttop { padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; } </style> <script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&sp=query&enhlink=true"></script><!-- There is no amphtml version available for this URL. --><link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/nlm_favicon.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" /> <!-- Fonts Plugin CSS - https://fontsplugin.com/ --> <style> /* Cached: February 16, 2025 at 8:03am */ /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7lXff1jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7lXff8jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7lXff3jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7lXff2jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7lXff4jvw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZDf-LHrw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZKf-LHrw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZBf-LHrw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZAf-LHrw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4m0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eRZOf-I.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR71Wvf1jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR71Wvf8jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR71Wvf3jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR71Wvf2jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR71Wvf4jvw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7NWPf1jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7NWPf8jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7NWPf3jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7NWPf2jvzRPA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4l0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eR7NWPf4jvw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l521wRZVcf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l521wRZXMf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l521wRZV8f6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l521wRZVsf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l521wRZWMf6.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-cSZMZ-Y.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-eCZMZ-Y.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-cyZMZ-Y.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-ciZMZ-Y.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-440qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l5-fCZM.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZVcf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZXMf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZV8f6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZVsf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZWMf6.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52_wFZVcf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52_wFZXMf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52_wFZV8f6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52_wFZVsf6lvg.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Merriweather'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v30/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52_wFZWMf6.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } :root { --font-base: ; --font-headings: Merriweather; } body, #content, .entry-content, .post-content, .page-content, .post-excerpt, .entry-summary, .entry-excerpt, .widget-area, .widget, .sidebar, #sidebar, footer, .footer, #footer, .site-footer { } #site-title, .site-title, #site-title a, .site-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .widget-title, .elementor-heading-title { font-family: "Merriweather"; font-weight: 700; } </style> <!-- Fonts Plugin CSS --> </head> <body class="home blog franklin-child-1-0-11"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-header-top"> <div class="inner"> <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="site-description" role="img" aria-label="News about NCBI resources and events"><div>News about NCBI resources and events</div></a> <form id="header-search" action="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/"> <input type="search" class="search-field" name="s" value="" /> <button type="submit" class="search-button">Search</button> </form><!-- #header-search --> </div><!-- .inner --> </div><!-- .site-header-top --> <div class="site-header-main"> <div class="inner"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" class="site-logo-link" rel="home" itemprop="url"></a> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" rel="home">NCBI Insights</a></h1> </div><!-- .site-branding --> </div><!-- .inner --> </div><!-- .site-header-main --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <button id="sidebar-section-header" class="sidebar-section_header icon-section_header" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-acc" tabindex="0">Menu</button> <div id="sidebar-acc" role="region" aria-labelledby="sidebar-section-header" class="sidebar-section_container icon-section_container"> <aside id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">About NCBI</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul> <li><a href="/about/">About This Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">NCBI Website</a></li> </ul></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">NCBI Outreach Events</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul> <li><a href="/event_listing_type/ncbi-workshop">Workshops</a><br/><em>Hands-on, interactive training sessions</em></li> <li><a href="/event_listing_type/ncbi-codeathon">Codeathons</a><br/><em>Collaborative project-based events</em></li> <li><a href="/event_listing_type/ncbi-conference/">Conferences</a><br/><em>NCBI activities at scientific meetings</em></li> <li><a href="/ncbi-outreach-events/">View all events</a><br/></li> </ul></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe to our mailing lists</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"> <ul><li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNLMOCPL_52">NCBI Announcements</a><br/> <em>Updates about our resources and events</em></li> <li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNLMOCPL_50">NIH Comparative Genomics Resource</a><br/> <em>News on CGR-related data and tools</em></li> <li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi-rss-feeds-listservs/">View all mailing lists and news feeds</a></li></ul> </div></aside><aside id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widget-title">NCBI Insights Archives</h2> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-3">NCBI Insights Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-3" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/'> January 2025 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/'> December 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/06/'> June 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/05/'> May 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/04/'> April 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/03/'> March 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/02/'> February 2013 </option> <option value='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2013/01/'> January 2013 </option> </select> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-3" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */ </script> </aside><aside id="block-2" class="widget widget_block"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1969/">NCBI News Archive 1994-2017</a></aside> </div> </div><!-- #secondary --> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-14384" class="post-14384 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-comparative-genome-viewer-cgv tag-comparative-genomics-resource-cgr tag-multiple-comparative-genome-viewer-mcgv"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/16/new-mcgv-beta-release/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/MCGV_BLOG-1-e1736957172355.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="New! Introducing the Multiple Comparative Genome Viewer (MCGV) Beta Release" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-attachment-id="14393" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/16/new-mcgv-beta-release/mcgv_blog-1/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/MCGV_BLOG-1-e1736957172355.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="MCGV_BLOG (1)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/MCGV_BLOG-1-e1736957172355.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/MCGV_BLOG-1-e1736957172355.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/16/new-mcgv-beta-release/" rel="bookmark">New! Introducing the Multiple Comparative Genome Viewer (MCGV) Beta Release</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">NLM’s NCBI is excited to introduce the </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mcgv/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=mcgv-introduction-20250116"><span data-contrast="none">Multiple Comparative Genome Viewer (MCGV)</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, a new tool in active development that allows you to visualize an alignment of multiple eukaryotic genomes. While our existing </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/cgv/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=mcgv-introduction-20250116"><span data-contrast="none">Comparative Genome Viewer (CGV)</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> allows you to compare pairs of eukaryotic assemblies, the new MCGV tool can help you analyze multiple assemblies in a single view. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559738":150,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">MCGV displays are based on multiple whole genome sequence alignments. You can navigate these alignments in the viewer to track evolutionarily related regions across strains or species. Focus in on a particular genome region to investigate how differences in genome structure may have contributed to differences in gene sequence and function. You can access MCGV by clicking on the “Visualize gene across species” link via the gene search results page. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559738":150,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/16/new-mcgv-beta-release/#more-14384" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“New! Introducing the Multiple Comparative Genome Viewer (MCGV) Beta Release”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/16/new-mcgv-beta-release/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-01-16T10:12:44-05:00">January 16, 2025</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/comparative-genome-viewer-cgv/" rel="tag">Comparative Genome Viewer (CGV)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/comparative-genomics-resource-cgr/" rel="tag">Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/multiple-comparative-genome-viewer-mcgv/" rel="tag">Multiple Comparative Genome Viewer (MCGV)</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14373" class="post-14373 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-blast tag-refseq"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/14/updated-bacterial-and-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-2/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prok-5-e1726757192182.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="An updated bacterial and archaeal reference genome collection is available!" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13954" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/19/updated-bacterial-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-available/prok-5/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prok-5-e1726757192182.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Prok (5)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prok-5-e1726757192182.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prok-5-e1726757192182.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/14/updated-bacterial-and-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-2/" rel="bookmark">An updated bacterial and archaeal reference genome collection is available!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Download the updated <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/?taxon=2,2157&reference_only=true">bacterial and archaeal reference genome collection</a>! We built this collection of 21,258 genomes by selecting the “best” genome assembly for each species among the 400,000+ prokaryotic genomes in <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=prok-ref-genomes-20250113">RefSeq</a>.</p> <h4>What’s new?</h4> <p>As <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/19/updated-bacterial-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-available/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=prok-ref-genomes-20250113">previously announced</a>, we updated our release process:</p> <ol> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">There is now an incremental process. In addition to quarterly releases, there will be weekly updates to create references for new species which do not have a reference genome and to correct any inconsistencies in the set of references due to taxonomic merges. As a result, there may be more frequent updates to the reference set.</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">There is now a <a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/ASSEMBLY_REPORTS/reference_assemblies_log.txt">history tracking file</a> available under the ASSEMBLY_REPORTS path on <a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/ASSEMBLY_REPORTS/README_reference_assemblies_log.txt">FTP</a> that lists the history of reference genome selection, including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. </span></li> </ol> <p> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/14/updated-bacterial-and-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-2/#more-14373" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“An updated bacterial and archaeal reference genome collection is available!”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/14/updated-bacterial-and-archaeal-reference-genome-collection-2/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-01-14T11:40:55-05:00">January 14, 2025</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/blast/" rel="tag">Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/refseq/" rel="tag">RefSeq</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14318" class="post-14318 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-clinvar tag-clusters-of-orthologous-genes-cog tag-comparative-genomics-resource-cgr tag-genbank tag-ncbi-datasets tag-taxonomy tag-pubchem tag-refseq tag-dbsnp"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="14366" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/nucleic_acids_research_2025-1/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025 (1)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nucleic_Acids_Research_2025-1-e1736778975506.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/" rel="bookmark">NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span data-contrast="none">The </span><a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/issue/53/D1"><span data-contrast="none">2025</span> <i><span data-contrast="none">Nucleic Acids Research</span></i><span data-contrast="none"> Database Issue</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> features papers from NCBI staff on ClinVar, PubChem, GenBank, RefSeq, and more. The citations are available in PubMed with full-text available in PubMed Central (PMC). To read an article, click on the PMCID number listed below.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span><span id="more-10966"></span></p> <div id="ch_outer" class="ch_outerExpanded"> <div id="ch_inner"> <h6>Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information in 2025</h6> <p><strong>PMCID: <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11701734/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">PMC11701734</a></strong></p> <p><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">NCBI provides online information resources for biology, including the GenBank</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW266111855 BCX8" data-fontsize="12">®</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8"> nucleic acid sequence repository and the PubMed</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun Superscript SCXW266111855 BCX8" data-fontsize="12">®</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8"> repository of citations and abstracts published in life science journals.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">NCBI is </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW266111855 BCX8" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">currently developing the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/comparative-genomics-resource/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nar-2025-issue-20250113">NIH Comparative Genomics Resource</a> (CGR) to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8">facilitate</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266111855 BCX8"> reliable comparative genomics analyses with an NCBI Toolkit and community collaboration.</span></span></p> <p> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/#more-14318" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“NCBI Resources Highlighted in 2025 Nucleic Acids Research Database Issue”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></div> </div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/13/ncbi-resources-2025-nucleic-acids-research-database-issue/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-13T10:09:27-05:00">January 13, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-13T11:05:49-05:00">January 13, 2025</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/clinvar/" rel="tag">ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/clusters-of-orthologous-genes-cog/" rel="tag">Clusters of Orthologous Genes (COG)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/comparative-genomics-resource-cgr/" rel="tag">Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/genbank/" rel="tag">GenBank</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-datasets/" rel="tag">NCBI Datasets</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/taxonomy/" rel="tag">NCBI Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/pubchem/" rel="tag">PubChem</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/refseq/" rel="tag">RefSeq</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/dbsnp/" rel="tag">Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database (dbSNP)</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14345" class="post-14345 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-comparative-genomics-resource-cgr tag-eukaryotic-genome-annotation tag-ncbi-datasets tag-refseq"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/10/refseq-release-228/"><img width="1108" height="737" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/iStock-1360438569-e1736522576930.jpg?resize=1100%2C733&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="RefSeq Release 228 is Available!" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14360" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/10/refseq-release-228/large-rabbit-close-up-sits-on-the-right-of-the-frame-left-place-to-insert-text/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/iStock-1360438569-e1736522576930.jpg?fit=1100%2C733&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,733" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"5.6","credit":"Getty Images\/iStockphoto","camera":"NIKON D5300","caption":"Large rabbit close-up sits on the right of the frame. On the left is a place to insert text. Blurred background","created_timestamp":"1632752694","copyright":"","focal_length":"140","iso":"800","shutter_speed":"0.005","title":"Large rabbit close-up sits on the right of the frame. Left place to insert text","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Large rabbit close-up sits on the right of the frame. Left place to insert text" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Large rabbit close-up sits on the right of the frame. On the left is a place to insert text. Blurred background</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/iStock-1360438569-e1736522576930.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/iStock-1360438569-e1736522576930.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/10/refseq-release-228/" rel="bookmark">RefSeq Release 228 is Available!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Check out RefSeq release 228, now available <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=refseq-release-228-20250110">online</a> and from the <a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/release/">FTP</a> site. You can access RefSeq data through <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=refseq-release-227-20241113">NCBI Datasets</a>. The release is provided in several directories as a complete dataset and also as divided by logical groupings.</p> <h5>What’s included in this release?</h5> <p>As of January 3, 2025, this full release incorporates genomic, transcript, and protein data containing:</p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">513,096,240 records, including</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">391,903,900 proteins</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">67,997,702 RNAs</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">Sequences from 162,138 organisms </span></li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/10/refseq-release-228/#more-14345" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“RefSeq Release 228 is Available!”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/10/refseq-release-228/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-01-10T10:45:37-05:00">January 10, 2025</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/comparative-genomics-resource-cgr/" rel="tag">Comparative Genomics Resource (CGR)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/eukaryotic-genome-annotation/" rel="tag">Eukaryotic genome annotation</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-datasets/" rel="tag">NCBI Datasets</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/refseq/" rel="tag">RefSeq</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14337" class="post-14337 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-genbank tag-influenza tag-ncbi-datasets tag-nucleotide tag-ncbi-virus"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/08/avian-influenza-a-h5n1-virus-sequences-from-ncbi/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/human-avian-flu_social-3-e1736289919445.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Access Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Sequences from the Current Outbreak at NCBI" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14340" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/08/avian-influenza-a-h5n1-virus-sequences-from-ncbi/human-avian-flu_social-3/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/human-avian-flu_social-3-e1736289919445.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="human avian flu_social (3)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/human-avian-flu_social-3-e1736289919445.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/human-avian-flu_social-3-e1736289919445.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/08/avian-influenza-a-h5n1-virus-sequences-from-ncbi/" rel="bookmark">Access Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Sequences from the Current Outbreak at NCBI</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span data-contrast="none">The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been monitoring the </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/situation-summary/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fbird-flu%2Fphp%2Favian-flu-summary%2Findex.html"><span data-contrast="none">ongoing outbreak of the avian influenza A (H5N1) virus</span></a><span data-contrast="none">. This is widespread globally in wild birds, and has led to sporadic outbreaks in poultry, cows, several species of wild animals, and has been detected in exposed humans. The </span><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/spotlights/h5n1-response-12232024.html"><span data-contrast="none">CDC recently sequenced</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> the H5N1 virus in two respiratory specimens collected from a </span><span data-contrast="none">U.S. </span><span data-contrast="none">patient </span><span data-contrast="none">who was severely ill and has now died (</span><span data-contrast="none">PQ809549-PQ809564)</span><span data-contrast="none">. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">As </span><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/23/avian-influenza-a-h5n1-virus-sequences/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=influenza-outbreak-20250108"><span data-contrast="none">previously announced</span></a><span data-contrast="none">, the GenBank sequences, annotations, and metadata including from this patient are available through NLM’s NCBI resources.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559740":240}"> </span> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/08/avian-influenza-a-h5n1-virus-sequences-from-ncbi/#more-14337" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“Access Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Sequences from the Current Outbreak at NCBI”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/08/avian-influenza-a-h5n1-virus-sequences-from-ncbi/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-01-08T11:20:46-05:00">January 8, 2025</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/genbank/" rel="tag">GenBank</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/influenza/" rel="tag">Influenza</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-datasets/" rel="tag">NCBI Datasets</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nucleotide/" rel="tag">NCBI Nucleotide</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-virus/" rel="tag">NCBI Virus</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14303" class="post-14303 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-blast tag-clinicaltrials-gov tag-dbgap tag-gene tag-ncbi-datasets tag-taxonomy tag-blastn tag-pubmed-central-pmc"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/06/top-of-2024-ncbi-insights-blog/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Top_of_2024-e1735313327592.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Top of 2024: A Look at the NCBI Insights Blog " decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14306" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/06/top-of-2024-ncbi-insights-blog/top_of_2024/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Top_of_2024-e1735313327592.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Top_of_2024" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Top_of_2024-e1735313327592.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Top_of_2024-e1735313327592.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/06/top-of-2024-ncbi-insights-blog/" rel="bookmark">Top of 2024: A Look at the NCBI Insights Blog </a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span data-contrast="none">As we begin a new year, let’s look back at the top </span><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=insights-best-20250106"><span data-contrast="none">NCBI Insights Blog</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> posts of 2024 based on number of views. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">In case you missed any of these, check them out:</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p> <p> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/06/top-of-2024-ncbi-insights-blog/#more-14303" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“Top of 2024: A Look at the NCBI Insights Blog “</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/06/top-of-2024-ncbi-insights-blog/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2025-01-06T10:21:49-05:00">January 6, 2025</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/blast/" rel="tag">Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/clinicaltrials-gov/" rel="tag">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/dbgap/" rel="tag">Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/gene/" rel="tag">Gene</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-datasets/" rel="tag">NCBI Datasets</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/taxonomy/" rel="tag">NCBI Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/blastn/" rel="tag">Nucleotide BLAST (blastn)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/pubmed-central-pmc/" rel="tag">PubMed Central (PMC)</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14271" class="post-14271 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-genbank"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/23/genbank-release-264-0-now-available/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GenBank_Release-17-e1734971029794.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="GenBank Release 264.0 Now Available!" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14280" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/23/genbank-release-264-0-now-available/genbank_release-17/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GenBank_Release-17-e1734971029794.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="GenBank_Release (17)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GenBank_Release-17-e1734971029794.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GenBank_Release-17-e1734971029794.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/23/genbank-release-264-0-now-available/" rel="bookmark">GenBank Release 264.0 Now Available!</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=genbank-release-264-20241223">GenBank</a> release 264.0 (12/19/2024) is now available on the <a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/">NCBI FTP site</a>. This release has 38.97 trillion bases and 5.36 billion records.</p> <p><strong>The current release has: </strong></p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">254,365,075 traditional records containing 5,085,904,976,338 base pairs of sequence data</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">3,957,195,833 WGS records containing 32,983,029,087,303 base pairs of sequence data</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">957,403,887 bulk-oriented TSA records containing 820,128,973,511 base pairs of sequence data</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">187,349,466 bulk-oriented TLS records containing 77,038,271,475 base pairs of sequence data </span></li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/23/genbank-release-264-0-now-available/#more-14271" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“GenBank Release 264.0 Now Available!”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/23/genbank-release-264-0-now-available/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-12-23T12:00:48-05:00">December 23, 2024</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/genbank/" rel="tag">GenBank</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14263" class="post-14263 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-hidden-markov-models-hmm tag-hmmer tag-protein-family-model tag-refseq"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/18/ncbi-hidden-markov-models-release-17-0/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/HMM_Release-9-e1734462625364.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Now Available! NCBI Hidden Markov Models (HMM) Release 17.0" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14267" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/18/ncbi-hidden-markov-models-release-17-0/hmm_release-9/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/HMM_Release-9-e1734462625364.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="HMM_Release (9)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/HMM_Release-9-e1734462625364.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/HMM_Release-9-e1734462625364.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/18/ncbi-hidden-markov-models-release-17-0/" rel="bookmark">Now Available! NCBI Hidden Markov Models (HMM) Release 17.0</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/hmm/17.0/">Download release 17.0</a> of the NCBI protein profile Hidden Markov models (HMMs) used by the <a class="external-link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/annotation_prok/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=hmm-release-17-20241218" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline (PGAP)</a>. Search this collection against your favorite prokaryotic proteins to identify their function using the <a class="external-link" href="http://eddylab.org/software/hmmer/Userguide.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">HMMER sequence analysis package</a>.</p> <h5>What’s New?</h5> <p>Release 17.0 contains:</p> <ul> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">17,433 HMMs maintained by NCBI</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 17px;">386 new HMMs since release 16.0</span></li> </ul> <p> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/18/ncbi-hidden-markov-models-release-17-0/#more-14263" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“Now Available! NCBI Hidden Markov Models (HMM) Release 17.0”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/18/ncbi-hidden-markov-models-release-17-0/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-12-18T10:53:08-05:00">December 18, 2024</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-markov-models-hmm/" rel="tag">Hidden Markov Models (HMM)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hmmer/" rel="tag">HMMER</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/protein-family-model/" rel="tag">Protein Family Model</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/refseq/" rel="tag">RefSeq</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14249" class="post-14249 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-blast tag-genbank tag-influenza tag-ncbi-datasets tag-taxonomy tag-ncbi-virus tag-sra"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/11/ncbi-taxonomy-changes-to-viruses/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Viruses_NCBI-Taxonomy-1-e1733927970690.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="NCBI Taxonomy: Upcoming Changes to Viruses" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14254" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/11/ncbi-taxonomy-changes-to-viruses/viruses_ncbi-taxonomy-1/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Viruses_NCBI-Taxonomy-1-e1733927970690.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Viruses_NCBI Taxonomy (1)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Viruses_NCBI-Taxonomy-1-e1733927970690.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Viruses_NCBI-Taxonomy-1-e1733927970690.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/11/ncbi-taxonomy-changes-to-viruses/" rel="bookmark">NCBI Taxonomy: Upcoming Changes to Viruses</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span data-contrast="none">To reflect changes to the </span><a href="https://ictv.global/about/code"><span data-contrast="none">International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> (ICVCN) made by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), NCBI will a</span><span data-contrast="none">dd binomial species names to about 3000 viruses. These updates to </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=taxonomy-viruses-20241211"><span data-contrast="none">NCBI Taxonomy</span></a><span data-contrast="none"> are planned for spring 2025, but you can view the changes now in the </span><a href="https://ictv.global/vmr"><span data-contrast="none">ICTV’s Virus Metadata Resource</span></a><span data-contrast="none">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="none">We recognize that the former species names like Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) are broadly used in public health, educational institutions, and research. To minimize the impact of this change on those who use NCBI resources, we will add the new binomial species names (e.g. </span><i><span data-contrast="none">Lentivirus humimdef1</span></i><span data-contrast="none">) while keeping</span><span data-contrast="none"> the former names available in the lineage for each species. The former names will move below the new binomial species name in the taxonomy hierarchy, ensuring continuity. Examples are provided below. </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/11/ncbi-taxonomy-changes-to-viruses/#more-14249" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“NCBI Taxonomy: Upcoming Changes to Viruses”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/11/ncbi-taxonomy-changes-to-viruses/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-12-11T14:31:51-05:00">December 11, 2024</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/blast/" rel="tag">Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/genbank/" rel="tag">GenBank</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/influenza/" rel="tag">Influenza</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-datasets/" rel="tag">NCBI Datasets</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/taxonomy/" rel="tag">NCBI Taxonomy</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/ncbi-virus/" rel="tag">NCBI Virus</a></li><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/sra/" rel="tag">Sequence Read Archive (SRA)</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <article id="post-14227" class="post-14227 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-whats-new tag-genbank"> <div class="post-image-link"><a rel="bookmark" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/04/agp-files-no-longer-accepted-genome-submissions/"><img width="1108" height="627" src="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AGP_Files_Blog-e1733176177608.png?resize=1100%2C575&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="AGP Files Will No Longer be Accepted for Genome Submissions" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14232" data-permalink="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/04/agp-files-no-longer-accepted-genome-submissions/agp_files_blog/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AGP_Files_Blog-e1733176177608.png?fit=1100%2C575&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1100,575" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="AGP_Files_Blog" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AGP_Files_Blog-e1733176177608.png?fit=300%2C157&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AGP_Files_Blog-e1733176177608.png?fit=1024%2C535&ssl=1" /></a></div><!-- .post-image-link --> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/04/agp-files-no-longer-accepted-genome-submissions/" rel="bookmark">AGP Files Will No Longer be Accepted for Genome Submissions</a></h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <h3><em>Effective March 2025 </em></h3> <p><span data-contrast="none">Do you submit genomes to NCBI’s </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=genbank-agp-20241203"><span data-contrast="none">GenBank</span></a><span data-contrast="none">? Beginning March 2025, GenBank will no longer accept AGP files for genome submissions. Historically, AGP files were submitted along with contigs as necessary information for constructing assemblies. However, thanks to technology improvements, more and more whole genome shotgun (WGS) sequences submitted to NCBI are gapped assemblies (assemblies with inserted Ns for gaps). </span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":false,"134233118":false,"201341983":0,"335557856":16777215,"335559738":150,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span> <a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/04/agp-files-no-longer-accepted-genome-submissions/#more-14227" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">“AGP Files Will No Longer be Accepted for Genome Submissions”</span> <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <ul class="post-meta"><li class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/author/ncbiinsights/">NCBI Staff</a></li><li class="posted-on"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/04/agp-files-no-longer-accepted-genome-submissions/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-12-04T13:35:31-05:00">December 4, 2024</time></a></li></ul><!-- .post-metadata --> <div class="meta-wrapper"> <ul class="post-tags"><li><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tag/genbank/" rel="tag">GenBank</a></li></ul><!-- .post-tags --> </div><!-- .meta-wrapper --> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> <nav class="navigation posts-navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/page/2/" >Older posts</a></div></div> </nav> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer> <section class="icon-section"> <div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header" tabindex="0">Contact NCBI on</div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="icon-section_container"> <a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none"> <title>Twitter</title> <g id="State=Default"> <path id="path1009" d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z" fill="#5B616B"></path> </g> </svg></a> <a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300"> <title>Facebook</title> <path class="cls-11" d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z"> </path> </svg></a> <a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300"> <title>LinkedIn</title> <path class="cls-11" d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z"> </path> </svg></a> <a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300"> <defs> <style> .cls-11, .cls-12 { fill: #737373; } .cls-11 { fill-rule: evenodd; } </style> </defs> <title>GitHub</title> <path class="cls-11" d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z"> </path> <path class="cls-12" d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1"> </path> <path class="cls-12" d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08"> </path> <path class="cls-12" d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path> <path class="cls-12" d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0"> </path> <path class="cls-12" d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0"> </path> <path class="cls-12" d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0"> </path> <path class="cls-12" d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path> </svg></a> <a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs><path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="container-fluid bg-primary"> <div class="container pt-5"> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12"> <p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p> <ul class="list-inline social_media"> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st10 { fill: #FFFFFF; } .st110 { fill: none; stroke: #FFFFFF; stroke-width: 8; stroke-miterlimit: 10; } </style> <title>SM-Facebook</title> <g> <g> <path class="st10" d="M159,99.1h-24V88.4c0-5,3.3-6.2,5.7-6.2h16.8V60l-24.4-0.1c-22.1,0-26.2,16.5-26.2,27.1v12.1H90v22.5h16.9 v67.5H135v-67.5h21.7L159,99.1z"></path> </g> </g> <circle class="st110" cx="123.6" cy="123.2" r="108.2"></circle> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/nlm_nih" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none"> <title>Twitter</title> <g id="X icon" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)"> <path id="Vector" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path> <path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946"> <rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect> </clipPath> </defs> </svg></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 249 249" style="enable-background:new 0 0 249 249;" xml:space="preserve"> <title>SM-Youtube</title> <style type="text/css"> .st4 { fill: none; stroke: #FFFFFF; stroke-width: 8; stroke-miterlimit: 10; } .st5 { fill: #FFFFFF; } </style> <circle class="st4" cx="124.2" cy="123.4" r="108.2"></circle> <g transform="translate(0,-952.36218)"> <path class="st5" d="M88.4,1037.4c-10.4,0-18.7,8.3-18.7,18.7v40.1c0,10.4,8.3,18.7,18.7,18.7h72.1c10.4,0,18.7-8.3,18.7-18.7 v-40.1c0-10.4-8.3-18.7-18.7-18.7H88.4z M115.2,1058.8l29.4,17.4l-29.4,17.4V1058.8z"></path> </g> </svg></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12"> <p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br> <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br> Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg"> <p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/copyright.html" class="text-white">Copyright</a><br> <a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br> <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/privacy.html" class="text-white">Privacy</a> <br><a href=" https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </p> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg"> <p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br> <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br> <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg"> <nav class="bottom-links"> <ul class="mt-3"> <li> <a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> </li> <li> <a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> </li> <li> <a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> </li> <li> <a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> <button class="usa-button" id="btn_backToTop">Back To Top</button> </section> </footer> </div><!-- #page --> <!-- --> <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202508"></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/franklin-child-1-1-11/assets/js/script.js?m=1595961521'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="custom-content-types-data-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE; typeof CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE === "object" || (CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22active%22%3Atrue%2C%22over_ride%22%3Afalse%7D"))); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyVkcFOxDAMRH8Ib7QVEuoB8S0mdYubxAlxsqV8PSkVLIddqVzHfjMje0lgoxSSYpKvE4saG199tE7NwFrMfBUAhQMWjnKa9WE5QF5IhpjVFJYVdOFE+Sj6G7qxOwosXBg9f961aRK10AIBBSfKBlWp6G4YQmse+Kc9i/V1oO/h/F4pr6ZyW8v0Z+kfAbtH6xsosXVttiunq3LDuLxRaB3GjOI8C3ia0K6b31jFbsfWw4TghadbD7qPqOMETXIwRlsVRv5o7Et4Pj+d+8e+67vuC8Th0EM='></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202508.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"42777678\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.4-a.3\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "42777678", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html> <!-- generated 276 seconds ago generated in 0.490 seconds served from batcache in 0.003 seconds expires in 24 seconds -->