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aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Só͘-kì kap lêng-kì</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 13 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorstellung_und_Lautbild" title="Vorstellung und Lautbild – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorstellung und Lautbild" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Σημαινόμενο και σημαίνον – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαινόμενο και σημαίνον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier" title="Signified and signifier – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Signified and signifier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signifanto_kaj_signifato" title="Signifanto kaj signifato – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Signifanto kaj signifato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signifi%C3%A9_et_signifiant" title="Signifié et signifiant – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Signifié et signifiant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="מסמן ומסומן – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסמן ומסומן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D6%87_%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Նշանակյալ և նշանակիչ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նշանակյալ և նշանակիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petanda_dan_penanda" title="Petanda dan penanda – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petanda dan penanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%81%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8" title="シニフィアンとシニフィエ – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シニフィアンとシニフィエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%91%9C%EC%99%80_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98" title="기표와 기의 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기표와 기의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82" title="സൂചകവും സൂചിതവും – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂചകവും സൂചിതവും" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%9F_bi%E1%BB%83u_v%C3%A0_n%C4%83ng_bi%E1%BB%83u" title="Sở biểu và năng biểu – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sở biểu và năng biểu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E5%90%8C%E6%89%80%E6%8C%87" title="能指同所指 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="能指同所指" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16136913" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><p><b>Só͘-kì</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hoat-g%C3%AD" title="Hoat-gí">Hoat-gí</a>: <i>signifié</i>) kap <b>lêng-kì</b> (<i>signifiant</i>), he̍k-chiá kóng <b>só͘-kí</b> kap <b>lêng-kí</b>, sī <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AC-h%C5%8D-ha%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kì-hō-ha̍k">kì-hō-ha̍k</a> ê koan-liām, kiàn-li̍p-chiá chi it sī <a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABi-se" title="Sūi-se">Sūi-se</a> giân-gí-ha̍k-chiá <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Ferdinand de Saussure</a>. </p><p>Saussure kā bí chi̍t-ê <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AC-h%C5%8D_(k%C3%AC-h%C5%8D-ha%CC%8Dk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kì-hō (kì-hō-ha̍k)">kì-hō</a> thiah chò nn̄g pō͘-hūn, chi̍t pêng sī lêng-kì (ia̍h sī kiò "siaⁿ-iáⁿ"), koh chi̍t pêng sī só͘-kì (ia̍h kóng khài-liām). Chiàu Saussure-sī ê kiàn-kái, nn̄g hāng lóng sī tī leh lâng ê sim-lí tang-tiong. </p><p>Hiān-chāi lêng-kì hông ké-soeh chò sī thang keng-kòe khòaⁿ--tio̍h, bong--tio̍h, thiaⁿ--tio̍h téng hong-sek kám-kak ê bu̍-chit hêng-sek; nā só͘-kì sī chí sim-lāi ê khài-liām. </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí">phí-á-kiáⁿ</a>. Lí thang tàu <a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3%CD%98-k%C3%AC_kap_l%C3%AAng-k%C3%AC&action=edit">khok-chhiong</a> lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD" title="Pang-bô͘:Phí"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Phí (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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