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Cheb Hasni - Wikipedia

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life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_recognition_and_performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_recognition_and_performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>International recognition and performances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_recognition_and_performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الشاب حسني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشاب حسني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الشاب حسني – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشاب حسني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شب حسنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شب حسنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91_%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99" title="שב חסני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שב חסני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89" title="الشاب حسنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشاب حسنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C" title="الشاب حسنی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الشاب حسنی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheb_Hasni" title="Cheb Hasni – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cheb Hasni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Algerian raï singer (1968–1994)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Cheb Hasni</div><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حسني شقرون</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Hasni Chakroun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1968-02-01</span>)</span>1 February 1968<br /><a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>, Algeria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Gambetta, Oran</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 September 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-09-29)</span> (aged&#160;26)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>, Algeria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">Raï</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1986–1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Spouse</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Malika Zahzouh</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1987&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Cheb Hasni</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: الشاب حسني), born <b>Hasni Chakroun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: حسني شقرون), (1 February 1968 – 29 September 1994), was an Algerian <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">raï</a> singer. Regarded as "The King of Sentimental Music","le rossignol du raï",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his contribution to music made him one of the most celebrated Algerian artist of the late 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was popular across the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, having reached the height of his career in the late 1980s and early 1990s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheb Hasni was born on February 1, 1968, in <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>, Algeria into a working-class family. His father was a welder and his mother a homemaker, he was one of seven children.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a football player, starting at the age of 9 in a local club in Oran named ASMO. At the age of 15, he got injured and stayed in the hospital for several weeks. When he returned to the field, his weight had increased, and despite the encouragement of his coaches, he couldn't continue his sports career.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to his passion for football, Hasni displayed an early interest in music.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview published in the French newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i> in 1992, Hasni recounted how "everyone knew me in our neighbourhood when I was a kid. I was always walking up the road with my school bag thrown off my shoulder, singing my head off".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entry_into_the_music_scene_and_controversy">Entry into the music scene and controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Entry into the music scene and controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasni's first significant performance as a singer occurred when he attended a local wedding party, where the group led by the famous Naoui brothers was playing. Impressed by his voice, they invited him to perform on stage at a well-known <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a>, La Guinguette. The second major launching point in Hasni's career came shortly afterwards when a producer asked him to record with Raï performer <a href="/wiki/Chaba_Zahouania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaba Zahouania">Chaba Zahouania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the pair released a provocative song by Algerian standards, "Beraka" ("The Shack"), which contained lyrics about drunken sexual intercourse, gaining them much attention.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The success of "Beraka" made Hasni famous, and a controversial subject with both critics and fanatic <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">fundamentalists</a> already concerned over the popularity of the Raï genre.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He got married in 1987 at the age of 19 and had only one child named Abdellah, born in 1989. His wife, whose real name is Zahzouh Malika known as "Melouka", was the main inspiration for his greatest hits over the years, such as "Tal Ghyabek ya ghzali" and "El Bayda mon amour". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_recognition_and_performances">International recognition and performances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: International recognition and performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like many other Raï artists based in Algeria, Cheb Hasni was also performing abroad (giving concerts everywhere from Paris, <a href="/wiki/Marseilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseilles">Marseilles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to Washington DC, <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, and Tokyo, to name a few cities), more than at home, due to <a href="/wiki/Curfews" class="mw-redirect" title="Curfews">curfews</a> and musical restrictions in Algeria at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hasni's last concert in his native country was in 1993, when he performed to an audience of over 150,000 fans in Algiers at an event organized to celebrate the thirty-first anniversary of Algeria's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_(Wahren)_1993.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_%28Wahren%29_1993.png/160px-Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_%28Wahren%29_1993.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_%28Wahren%29_1993.png/240px-Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_%28Wahren%29_1993.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_%28Wahren%29_1993.png/319px-Cheb_hasni_and_Cheb_Nasro_in_Oran_%28Wahren%29_1993.png 2x" data-file-width="1327" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Cheb Hasni (far left) and Cheb Nasro in Oran, 1993</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasni's fame and controversial songs led to him receiving <a href="/wiki/Death_threat" title="Death threat">death threats</a> from <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic fundamentalist">Islamic fundamentalist</a> extremists. His primary residence remained in Oran, even though his family lived in the safer environment of France. On September 29, 1994, he was <a href="/wiki/Murdered" class="mw-redirect" title="Murdered">murdered</a>, outside his parents' home in the Gambetta district of <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His killer's identity remains unknown but the circumstances of his death mirrored those of other individuals targeted by a militant Islamist Group, the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Islamic Group">GIA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days before his death, the Kabyle Berber singer <a href="/wiki/Loun%C3%A8s_Matoub" title="Lounès Matoub">Lounès Matoub</a> was abducted, released and later assassinated in June 1998 by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Islamic_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Islamic Group">GIA</a>. The following year, on 15 February 1995, Raï producer <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Baba_Rachid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Baba Rachid">Rachid Baba-Ahmed</a> was assassinated in Oran.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheb Hasni's legacy is defined by his pivotal role in reshaping Raï music, a genre deeply rooted in Algerian culture. His artistic expression challenged societal norms and taboo topics, offering a voice to a frustrated youth and addressing social and political issues.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His global influence extended Raï music to international audiences, transcending cultural boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hasni became one of the most prolific artists on the Raï scene, producing over 100 recordings and selling 400,000 cassettes during his career.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His distinctive "Raï love" style soon inspired imitators, notably <a href="/wiki/Cheb_Nasro" title="Cheb Nasro">Cheb Nasro</a>, who launched his career in 1988 with the hit "Pour te faire plaisir". </p><p>He continues to be referred to as an iconic figure in the Raï genre, inspiring new generations of Algerian and Maghrebi artists. </p><p>He was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Algeria)" title="National Order of Merit (Algeria)">National Order of Merit</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1986&#160;: <i>Barraka (feat Zehwania)</i></li> <li>1987&#160;: <i>Ila Ajbek Ezzine</i></li> <li>1987&#160;: <i>Issèlou aalik è oomri</i></li> <li>1987&#160;: <i>S'hab elbaroud</i></li> <li>1987&#160;: <i>Hè bouya, llila mè tefrèchi</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>Nbellaa bèbi</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>Ma dannitch netfèrkou</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>Ssadda nass ellil</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>Aadyèni bezzèf (Feat Noria)</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>C'est fini aalik yè mehhenti</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>Moul el cabaret (Feat Abd Elhakk)</i></li> <li>1988&#160;: <i>Netrajja f elhèbib</i></li> <li>1989&#160;: <i>Sid elkadi</i></li> <li>1989&#160;: <i>Bayda mon amour v1</i></li> <li>1989&#160;: <i>Moulèt essag ddrif</i></li> <li>1989&#160;: <i>Enroh maak laaziza</i></li> <li>1989&#160;: <i>Chchira lli nebriha dima ybènli khyèl'ha</i></li> <li>1990&#160;: <i>Adieu l'amour</i></li> <li>1990&#160;: "Tèlbouni hetta f echchira"</li> <li>1990&#160;: <i>Saadek tzouwwejti</i></li> <li>1990&#160;: <i>Aalèch rani maadeb</i></li> <li>1990&#160;: <i>Chkoune irabbili weldi</i></li> <li>1990&#160;: <i>Èna barkèni, ènas kilouni</i></li> <li>1990&#160;:<i>Love me say</i></li> <li>1990&#160;: <i>Rah Ben Bella l essaddam (Single)</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>J'ai mal au cœur</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Lmossiba kharja m e lycée</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Chlèrmek deggouni (Feat Zohra)</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Elli zahreh mè yendamchi (Single)</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Tout l' monde est là</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Wellah mè kount dèyrek passager</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Mon Premier Amour</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Dis moi ha zzarga</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Ssaraha raha</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Hdartou fiya ou goultou mèt</i> (3 titres de hasni et 3 titres de nasro)</li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Elli dlamni wellah mani msèmheh</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Charaatni</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Nediha meryoula</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>C'est pas la peine</i></li> <li>1991&#160;: <i>Rabta lhenna</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Ghir dommage</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Tlabti lfrèk</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Oran la france</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Ghir mè tebkich</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Aakkar</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>C'est fini</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Tal ryèbek yè rzèli</i></li> <li>1992&#160;: <i>Choufi oomri cha sra</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Rani khellithè lek èmèna</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Mè nnejemch eniich d eliicha</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>C est la logique yè bent ennès</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Hebbitek mè s'elt ennès</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Dèymen enwassik</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Ki nchouf'ha yerkebni lhbèl</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Guaa ennsa</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Hekmet aalia rrab elaali (feat Zèhia)</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Mani mani</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Tebki wella mè tebkich</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Enfin lkit elli tefhemni</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Brit èna nchoufek</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Rani Mourak</i></li> <li>1993&#160;: <i>Nti sbèb rbinti</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Guaa errjèl elli kèyen</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Aeadouya megh'yar</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Ddèteh emmigré</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Khawwefni rjouaak</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Meddit aahdi, ça y'est c'est fini</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Saàdini (Feat Sorya Kinane, &amp; Bouzid Abdelghani)</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Ma bkatch elhedda</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Aalèch yè aayniyya</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Rabbi ltof biya</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Iridoni bnèt ennès</i> (<i>Single</i>)</li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Aaayit ensaleh, aayit neddareb</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Srat biyya kassa</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Rani nèdem aalè liyyèm</i></li> <li>1994&#160;: <i>Rani marra hna ou marra lhih</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarris" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Craig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/maghreb-soul-the-story-1986-1990-mw0001515487">"Cheb Hasni – Maghreb Soul: The Story 1986–1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheb+Hasni+%E2%80%93+Maghreb+Soul%3A+The+Story+1986%E2%80%931990&amp;rft.pub=AllMusic&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fmaghreb-soul-the-story-1986-1990-mw0001515487&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/cheb-hasni-the-assassinated-musician-who-stood-up-against-fundamentalism/">"Cheb Hasni: the assassinated Algerian musical legend"</a>. <i>faroutmagazine.co.uk</i>. 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=faroutmagazine.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Cheb+Hasni%3A+the+assassinated+Algerian+musical+legend&amp;rft.date=2023-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaroutmagazine.co.uk%2Fcheb-hasni-the-assassinated-musician-who-stood-up-against-fundamentalism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilford2015" class="citation journal cs1">Wilford, Stephen (11 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iaspmjournal.net/index.php/IASPM_Journal/article/view/739">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"In Our Culture, Poets Have More Power than Politicians": The Lives, Deaths and Legacies of Cheb Hasni and Lounès Matoub"</a>. <i>IASPM Journal</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 41–57. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5429%2F2079-3871%282015%29v5i2.4en">10.5429/2079-3871(2015)v5i2.4en</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2079-3871">2079-3871</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IASPM+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=%22In+Our+Culture%2C+Poets+Have+More+Power+than+Politicians%22%3A+The+Lives%2C+Deaths+and+Legacies+of+Cheb+Hasni+and+Loun%C3%A8s+Matoub&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=41-57&amp;rft.date=2015-05-11&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5429%2F2079-3871%282015%29v5i2.4en&amp;rft.issn=2079-3871&amp;rft.aulast=Wilford&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiaspmjournal.net%2Findex.php%2FIASPM_Journal%2Farticle%2Fview%2F739&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaïreche" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laïreche, Rachid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/musique/2019/08/08/cheb-hasni-le-rai-est-mort-vive-le-rai_1744409/">"Cheb Hasni, le raï est mort, vive le raï"</a>. <i>Libération</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&amp;rft.atitle=Cheb+Hasni%2C+le+ra%C3%AF+est+mort%2C+vive+le+ra%C3%AF&amp;rft.aulast=La%C3%AFreche&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fmusique%2F2019%2F08%2F08%2Fcheb-hasni-le-rai-est-mort-vive-le-rai_1744409%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musique.rfi.fr/artiste/rai/cheb-hasni">"Artiste"</a>. <i>RFI Musique</i> (in French). 28 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RFI+Musique&amp;rft.atitle=Artiste&amp;rft.date=2023-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusique.rfi.fr%2Fartiste%2Frai%2Fcheb-hasni&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanglois1996" class="citation journal cs1">Langlois, Tony (October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/popular-music/article/abs/local-and-global-in-north-african-popular-music/20F5E0863DF4926442055687EF0BA856">"The local and global in North African popular music"</a>. <i>Popular Music</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 259–273. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0261143000008266">10.1017/S0261143000008266</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10395%2F1492">10395/1492</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1474-0095">1474-0095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Popular+Music&amp;rft.atitle=The+local+and+global+in+North+African+popular+music&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=259-273&amp;rft.date=1996-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10395%2F1492&amp;rft.issn=1474-0095&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0261143000008266&amp;rft.aulast=Langlois&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fpopular-music%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Flocal-and-global-in-north-african-popular-music%2F20F5E0863DF4926442055687EF0BA856&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2011" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, John (15 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/16/cheb-hasni-murder-rai-backlash">"Cheb Hasni's murder marks a backlash against rai stars"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Cheb+Hasni%27s+murder+marks+a+backlash+against+rai+stars&amp;rft.date=2011-06-15&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2011%2Fjun%2F16%2Fcheb-hasni-murder-rai-backlash&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1994/10/01/algerie-cheb-hasni-le-champion-du-rai-sentimental_3853888_1819218.html">"ALGERIE Cheb Hasni&#160;: le champion du raï sentimental"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> (in French). 1 October 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&amp;rft.atitle=ALGERIE+Cheb+Hasni+%3A+le+champion+du+ra%C3%AF+sentimental&amp;rft.date=1994-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1994%2F10%2F01%2Falgerie-cheb-hasni-le-champion-du-rai-sentimental_3853888_1819218.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cheb-Hasni">"Cheb Hasni | Algerian singer | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cheb+Hasni+%7C+Algerian+singer+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCheb-Hasni&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDendoune2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dendoune, Nadir (29 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lecourrierdelatlas.com/il-y-a-29-ans-cheb-hasni-etait-assassine/">"Il y a 29 ans, Cheb Hasni était assassiné"</a>. <i>lecourrierdelatlas</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lecourrierdelatlas&amp;rft.atitle=Il+y+a+29+ans%2C+Cheb+Hasni+%C3%A9tait+assassin%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2023-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Dendoune&amp;rft.aufirst=Nadir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lecourrierdelatlas.com%2Fil-y-a-29-ans-cheb-hasni-etait-assassine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsa-algerie.com/cheb-hasni-boudjedra-djaout-et-linspecteur-tahar-decores-de-la-medaille-du-merite-national/">"Cheb Hasni, Boudjedra, Djaout et l'inspecteur Tahar décorés de la médaille du mérite national"</a>. <i>TSA</i> (in French). 10 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TSA&amp;rft.atitle=Cheb+Hasni%2C+Boudjedra%2C+Djaout+et+l%27inspecteur+Tahar+d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9s+de+la+m%C3%A9daille+du+m%C3%A9rite+national&amp;rft.date=2017-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsa-algerie.com%2Fcheb-hasni-boudjedra-djaout-et-linspecteur-tahar-decores-de-la-medaille-du-merite-national%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheb+Hasni" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheb_Hasni&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410133309/http://membres.multimania.fr/djraimin/index.html">"Hasni une légende a l image de l Algerie"</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204055519/http://membres.lycos.fr/djraimin/">«&#160;Cheb Hasni, une legende a l'image de l'Algerie&#160;»</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheb-hasni.com">"Cheb Hasni, histoire d'une tragédie"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080204135645/http://www.cheb-hasni.com/">Archived</a> 4 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219182109/http://www.musiqueray.org/cheb-hasni-biographie.html">"biographie de Cheb Hasni"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqmKq3EFmT_OHPrl6L9kLjg">Cheb Hasni</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">Youtube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/6AqjzYRx9TeJDzKhkSSHFx">Cheb Hasni</a> on <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/Cheb+Hasni/+albums">Cheb Hasni</a> on <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Lastfm</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983496#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983496#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983496#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135037417">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no00055511">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13963357w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13963357w">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/4f1370f3-3c3b-48e0-997e-a00fdcab7955">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080786596">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xm5tr3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Raï_musicians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ra%C3%AF_musicians" title="Template:Raï musicians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ra%C3%AF_musicians" title="Template talk:Raï musicians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ra%C3%AF_musicians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Raï musicians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Raï_musicians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">Raï</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ra%C3%AF_musicians" title="List of raï musicians">musicians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Ali_Slimani" title="Abdel Ali Slimani">Abdel Ali Slimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Fakroun" title="Ahmed Fakroun">Ahmed Fakroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zergui" title="Ahmed Zergui">Ahmed Zergui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boussouar_El_Maghnaoui" title="Boussouar El Maghnaoui">Boussouar El Maghnaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutaiba_Sghir" title="Boutaiba Sghir">Boutaiba Sghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouteldja_Belkacem" title="Bouteldja Belkacem">Bouteldja Belkacem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaba_Fadela" title="Chaba Fadela">Chaba Fadela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb_Bilal" title="Cheb Bilal">Cheb Bilal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cheb Hasni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb_Kader" title="Cheb Kader">Cheb Kader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb_Mami" title="Cheb Mami">Cheb Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb_Nasro" title="Cheb Nasro">Cheb Nasro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb_Sahraoui" title="Cheb Sahraoui">Cheb Sahraoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb_Tarik" title="Cheb Tarik">Cheb Tarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheba_Zahouania" title="Cheba Zahouania">Cheba Zahouania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikha_Rabia" title="Cheikha Rabia">Cheikha Rabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikha_Rimitti" title="Cheikha Rimitti">Cheikha Rimitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadela_%26_Sahrawi" title="Fadela &amp; Sahrawi">Fadela &amp; Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faudel" title="Faudel">Faudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gana_El_Maghnaoui" title="Gana El Maghnaoui">Gana El Maghnaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houari_Manar" title="Houari Manar">Houari Manar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kader_Japonais" title="Kader Japonais">Kader Japonais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_(musician)" title="Khaled (musician)">Khaled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messaoud_Bellemou" title="Messaoud Bellemou">Messaoud Bellemou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimoun_El_Oujdi" title="Mimoun El Oujdi">Mimoun El Oujdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najim_(singer)" title="Najim (singer)">Najim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Baba_Ahmed" title="Rachid Baba Ahmed">Rachid Baba Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Taha" title="Rachid Taha">Rachid Taha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFna_Ra%C3%AF" title="Raïna Raï">Raïna Raï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_Taliani" title="Reda Taliani">Reda Taliani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fd659d96c‐mc7nb Cached time: 20241209104515 Cache expiry: 1948501 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.684 seconds Real time usage: 0.823 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2191/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44002/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2656/2097152 bytes Highest 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