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<li id="toc-Vauxhall_Gardens,_Greenwich_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vauxhall_Gardens,_Greenwich_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vauxhall Gardens, Greenwich Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vauxhall_Gardens,_Greenwich_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vauxhall_Gardens,_Broome_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vauxhall_Gardens,_Broome_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vauxhall Gardens, Broome Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vauxhall_Gardens,_Broome_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vauxhall_Gardens,_Lafayette_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vauxhall_Gardens,_Lafayette_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vauxhall Gardens, Lafayette Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vauxhall_Gardens,_Lafayette_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astor_Place_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astor_Place_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Astor Place Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astor_Place_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&params=40.717_N_74.01_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°43′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.717°N 74.010°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.717; -74.010</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former entertainment venue in New York City</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens_1803.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens_1803.jpg/375px-New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens_1803.jpg" decoding="async" width="375" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens_1803.jpg/563px-New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens_1803.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens_1803.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>The Vauxhall Gardens, Broome Street <br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, its second location, 1803</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Vauxhall Gardens</b> (in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>), was a <a href="/wiki/Pleasure_garden" title="Pleasure garden">pleasure garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">theater</a>. It was named for the <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Gardens" title="Vauxhall Gardens">Vauxhall Gardens</a> of London.<sup id="cite_ref-ogasapian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogasapian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 132">: 132 </span></sup> Though the venue passed through a long list of owners, and suffered buyouts, closings, relocations, and re-openings, it lasted until the mid-19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vauxhall_Gardens,_Greenwich_Street"><span id="Vauxhall_Gardens.2C_Greenwich_Street"></span>Vauxhall Gardens, Greenwich Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vauxhall Gardens, Greenwich Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg/250px-Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg/375px-Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg/500px-Ratzer_lower_Manhattan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5892" data-file-height="3932" /></a><figcaption><b>Vauxhall Gardens</b> (right of "O" in "HUDSON'S", between streets labeled <i>Warren</i> and <i>Chapel</i> and <i>Road to Greenwich</i>), <b>Ranelagh Gardens</b> is lower left, west of "Fresh Water", from <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ratzer" title="Bernard Ratzer">Bernard Ratzer's</a> ("Survey'd in 1767") <a href="/wiki/File:Ratzer_map_of_New_York_City.jpg" title="File:Ratzer map of New York City.jpg">map of New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-plan-of-nyc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-of-nyc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-1760s, out-of-town taverns, such as John Clapp's in the Bowery,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had become popular in Colonial New York, taking advantage of the "<a href="/wiki/Sunset_Strip" title="Sunset Strip">Sunset Strip-like</a>" jurisdiction, two miles from the post office,.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a site called "Bowling Green" since 1722,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fraunces" title="Samuel Fraunces">Samuel Fraunces</a> opened a pleasure garden, first called the <i> Vaux-Hall Gardens</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in New York, in 1767<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it received a chief competitor<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the much larger <b>Ranelagh Gardens</b>, (named after <i><a href="/wiki/Ranelagh_Gardens" title="Ranelagh Gardens">Ranelagh Gardens</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea, London</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-ogasapian_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogasapian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 132">: 132 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44">: 44 </span></sup> both appear on <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ratzer" title="Bernard Ratzer">Bernard Ratzer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/File:Ratzer_map_of_New_York_City.jpg" title="File:Ratzer map of New York City.jpg">map of New York of 1767</a><sup id="cite_ref-plan-of-nyc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-of-nyc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occupying a wooded rise of ground just north of the northernmost city houses, on the south side of Duane Street; the site overlooked Lispenard's Meadows and the riverfront road to <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>. The original Vauxhall Gardens was located in a smaller site on <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> between what later became Warren and <a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers</a> streets in the fashionable Sixth Ward; Public School 234 stands at the site today.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44">: 44 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup> Ratzer's map shows its square garden plot, conventionally divided in four by walks. Fraunces operated Vaux-Hall through Summer 1773; in October, he auctioned its contents and sold the property.<sup id="cite_ref-Rice1985_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rice1985-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 38">: 38 </span></sup> His notice mentioned two large gardens, a house with four rooms per floor and twelve fireplaces, and a dining hall that was 56 feet (17 m) long and 26 feet (7.9 m) wide, with a kitchen below.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44">: 44 </span></sup> The Vauxhall offered light summer concerts<sup id="cite_ref-ogasapian_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogasapian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167">: 167 </span></sup> and featured an outdoor <a href="/wiki/Wax_museum" title="Wax museum">wax museum</a>. For the summer 1768 season, it hosted an exhibit on the life of <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus" title="Scipio Africanus">Scipio Africanus</a> that included a grove with a reconstruction of the military leader at his tent.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 44–45">: 44–45 </span></sup> The Vauxhall remained popular throughout the <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1665%E2%80%931783)" title="History of New York City (1665–1783)">Colonial period of New York</a> and to the end of the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-ogasapian_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogasapian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167">: 167 </span></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC1776.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NYC1776.jpg/325px-NYC1776.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NYC1776.jpg/488px-NYC1776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NYC1776.jpg/650px-NYC1776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4360" data-file-height="3360" /></a><figcaption><b>Vauxhall Gardens</b> (right of the "H" in "NORTH RIVER"), <b>Ranelagh Gardens</b> (west of "Fresh Water"), on a British map of 1776</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vauxhall_Gardens,_Broome_Street"><span id="Vauxhall_Gardens.2C_Broome_Street"></span>Vauxhall Gardens, Broome Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vauxhall Gardens, Broome Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By this point, the gardens had two namesake competitors, one of which was primarily popular for its <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 527">: 527 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As New York City expanded, streets of rowhouses with rear gardens took over the land occupied by the Vauxhall Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup> In 1798, owner Joseph Delacroix<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 84">: 84 </span></sup> moved his operations to <a href="/wiki/Broome_Street" title="Broome Street">Broome Street</a> between <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vauxhall_Gardens,_Lafayette_Street"><span id="Vauxhall_Gardens.2C_Lafayette_Street"></span>Vauxhall Gardens, Lafayette Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vauxhall Gardens, Lafayette Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1805, it moved, this time to <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafayette Street (Manhattan)">Lafayette Street</a>, stretching from <a href="/wiki/West_4th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="West 4th Street (Manhattan)">4th</a> to <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighth Street (Manhattan)">8th</a> streets<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in what were then the northern reaches of the city,<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup> the area that later became <a href="/wiki/Astor_Place_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astor Place (Manhattan)">Astor Place</a>, 4th Street, Broadway, and the Bowery.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> Its theater's boxes faced the garden and blocked the stage from the street.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> Professional travel writer John Lambert visited in November 1807 and wrote, </p> <blockquote><p>New York has its Vauxhall and Ranelagh; but they are poor imitations of those near London. They are, however, pleasant places of recreation for the inhabitants. The Vauxhall garden is situated in the Bowery Road about two miles (3 km) from the City Hall. It is a neat plantation, with gravel walks adorned with shrubs, trees, busts, and statues. In the centre is a large equestrian statue of General Washington. Light musical pieces, interludes, etc. are performed in a small theatre situate in one corner of the gardens: the audience sit in what are called the pit and boxes, in the open air. The orchestra is built among the trees, and a large apparatus is constructed for the display of fireworks. The theatrical corps of New York is chiefly engaged at Vauxhall during summer....<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astor_Place_Area">Astor Place Area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Astor Place Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vauxhall Gardens, Lafayette Street, area later belonged to <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor" title="John Jacob Astor">John Jacob Astor</a>. In 1826, he carved out an upper-class neighborhood from the site with <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafayette Street (Manhattan)">Lafayette Street</a> bisecting eastern gardens from western homes. Wealthy New Yorkers, including Astor and other members of the family, built mansions along this central thoroughfare. Astor built the <a href="/wiki/Astor_Library" title="Astor Library">Astor Library</a> in the eastern portion of the neighborhood as a donation to the city. Architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seth_Geer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seth Geer (page does not exist)">Seth Geer</a> designed eye-catching <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">row houses</a> called <a href="/wiki/LaGrange_Terrace" class="mw-redirect" title="LaGrange Terrace">LaGrange Terrace</a> for the development, and the area became a fashionable, upper-class residential district.<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61">: 61 </span></sup> </p><p>This location made the gardens accessible to the people of both the Broadway and Bowery districts.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 138">: 138 </span></sup> In the summer of 1838, the owners opened a saloon for the staging of <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> comic operas. Later theatre managers expanded the offerings to appeal to a wider range of patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 61–62">: 61–62 </span></sup> By 1850, the rowdier crowds of the Bowery had mostly scared off the upper classes, and revenues suffered.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 139">: 139 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 82">: 82 </span></sup> The theater buildings were demolished in 1855,<sup id="cite_ref-henderson_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 62">: 62 </span></sup> and the gardens closed for the last time in 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 84">: 84 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Library" title="Astor Library">Astor Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place_Riot" title="Astor Place Riot">Astor Place Riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade_Row" title="Colonnade Row">Colonnade Row</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ogasapian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ogasapian_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogasapian_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogasapian_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogasapian_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ogasapian, John (2004). <i>American History through Music: Music of the Colonial and Revolutionary Era</i>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32435-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32435-2">0-313-32435-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caldwell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caldwell, Mark (2005). <i>New York Night: The Mystique and Its History</i>. New York City: Scribner. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-7478-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-7478-4">0-7432-7478-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plan-of-nyc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plan-of-nyc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plan-of-nyc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratzer_map_of_New_York_City.jpg" title="File:Ratzer map of New York City.jpg"><i>Plan of the City of New York, in America: Surveyed in the Years 1766 & 1767</i></a> (London, 1776) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/Ratzer_map.pdf">PDF</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Historical Society">Brooklyn Historical Society</a>; illustrated in:<br />♦ Deák, Gloria Gilda (1988) <i>Picturing America 1497-1899</i> Princeton: Princeton University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691039992" title="Special:BookSources/0691039992">0691039992</a>. plate 121;<br />♦ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenAugustyn1997" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Paul E. and Augustyn, Robert T. (1997). <i>Manhattan in Maps: 1527-1995</i>. New York: Rizzoli International Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0847820521" title="Special:BookSources/0847820521"><bdi>0847820521</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+in+Maps%3A+1527-1995&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rizzoli+International+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0847820521&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Paul+E.&rft.au=Augustyn%2C+Robert+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span>, pp 73-77;<br />♦ Pritchard, M. B. and Taliaferro, H. G. (2002) <i>Degrees of Latitude: Mapping Colonial America</i> New York: Harry N. Abrams. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810935392" title="Special:BookSources/0810935392">0810935392</a>, plates 168-171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexiou2018" class="citation book cs1">Alexiou, Alice Sparberg (24 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1VVgDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Clapp%27s+tavern%22+Colonial&pg=PA44"><i>Devil's Mile: The Rich, Gritty History of the Bowery</i></a>. St. Martin's Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-02138-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-02138-0"><bdi>978-1-250-02138-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devil%27s+Mile%3A+The+Rich%2C+Gritty+History+of+the+Bowery&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft.isbn=978-1-250-02138-0&rft.aulast=Alexiou&rft.aufirst=Alice+Sparberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1VVgDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Clapp%2527s%2Btavern%2522%2BColonial%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayles1915" class="citation book cs1">Bayles, W. Harrison (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldtavernsofnewy00bayl"><i>Old taverns of New York</i></a>. New York: Frank Allaben Genealogical Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1049963608">1049963608</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>. <q>John Clapp's in the Bowery, two miles from the postoffice</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+taverns+of+New+York&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Frank+Allaben+Genealogical+Co.&rft.date=1915&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1049963608&rft.aulast=Bayles&rft.aufirst=W.+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foldtavernsofnewy00bayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2013" class="citation book cs1">Stubbs, Naomi J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JW4hAQAAQBAJ&q=vauxhall"><i>Cultivating National Identity through Performance: American Pleasure Gardens and Entertainment</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137326867" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137326867"><bdi>978-1137326867</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1105107904">1105107904</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>. <q>Bowling Green, New York; ca. 1722–1771; Greenwich and Warren Streets; Samuel Francis;</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultivating+National+Identity+through+Performance%3A+American+Pleasure+Gardens+and+Entertainment&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1105107904&rft.isbn=978-1137326867&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Naomi+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJW4hAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dvauxhall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeyes2018" class="citation web cs1">Keyes, Carl Robert (16 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adverts250project.org/2018/06/16/june-16-3/">"(June 16, 1768) "VAUX-HALL GARDEN" New-York Gazette (number 1328)"</a>. <i>The Adverts 250 Project</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Adverts+250+Project&rft.atitle=%28June+16%2C+1768%29+%22VAUX-HALL+GARDEN%22+New-York+Gazette+%28number+1328%29&rft.date=2018-06-16&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=Carl+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadverts250project.org%2F2018%2F06%2F16%2Fjune-16-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/40%C2%B042'56.9%22N+74%C2%B000'38.1%22W/@40.715812,-74.0111172,151m/?hl=en">"Vauxhall Gardens, Greenwich Street"</a>. <i>40°42'56.9"N 74°00'38.1"W</i>. Googe Maps<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=40%C2%B042%2756.9%22N+74%C2%B000%2738.1%22W&rft.atitle=Vauxhall+Gardens%2C+Greenwich+Street&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2F40%25C2%25B042%2756.9%2522N%2B74%25C2%25B000%2738.1%2522W%2F%4040.715812%2C-74.0111172%2C151m%2F%3Fhl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeyes" class="citation web cs1">Keyes, Carl Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adverts250project.org/tag/ranelagh-garden/">"Ranelagh Garden"</a>. <i>The Adverts 250 Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Adverts+250+Project&rft.atitle=Ranelagh+Garden&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=Carl+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadverts250project.org%2Ftag%2Franelagh-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-henderson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-henderson_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henderson, Mary C. (2004). <i>The City and the Theatre: The History of New York Playhouses, a 250-year Journey from Bowling Green to Times Square</i>. New York City: Back Stage Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-0637-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-0637-9">0-8230-0637-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rice1985-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rice1985_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice1985" class="citation book cs1">Rice, Kym S. (1985). <i>A Documentary History of Fraunces Tavern: The 18th Century</i>. New York: Fraunces Tavern Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Documentary+History+of+Fraunces+Tavern%3A+The+18th+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fraunces+Tavern+Museum&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Kym+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Savelle, Max (2005 [1948]). <i>Seeds of Liberty: The Genesis of the American Mind</i>. Kessinger Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4191-0707-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-4191-0707-0">1-4191-0707-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2013" class="citation web cs1">Stubbs, Naomi J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanpleasuregardens.com/list-of-gardens/">"American Pleasure Garden List"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Pleasure+Garden+List&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Naomi+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanpleasuregardens.com%2Flist-of-gardens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Broadway+%26+Broome+St,+New+York,+NY+10013/Broome+St+%26+Bowery,+New+York,+NY+10013">"Broadway & Broome Street to Broome Street & Bowery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Broadway+%26+Broome+Street+to+Broome+Street+%26+Bowery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2FBroadway%2B%2526%2BBroome%2BSt%2C%2BNew%2BYork%2C%2BNY%2B10013%2FBroome%2BSt%2B%2526%2BBowery%2C%2BNew%2BYork%2C%2BNY%2B10013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Lafayette+Street+%26+East+8th+Street,+New+York,+NY/East+4th+Street+%26+Lafayette+Street,+New+York,+NY+10003/">"East 8th Street & Lafayette Street to East 4th Street & Lafayette Street"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=East+8th+Street+%26+Lafayette+Street+to+East+4th+Street+%26+Lafayette+Street&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fdir%2FLafayette%2BStreet%2B%2526%2BEast%2B8th%2BStreet%2C%2BNew%2BYork%2C%2BNY%2FEast%2B4th%2BStreet%2B%2526%2BLafayette%2BStreet%2C%2BNew%2BYork%2C%2BNY%2B10003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lambert, John (2002 [1808]). "From <i>Travels Through Canada, and the United States of North America in the Years 1806, 1807, 1808</i>", <i>Empire City: New York Through the Centuries</i>. New York City: Columbia University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-10909-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-10909-1">0-231-10909-1</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2013" class="citation book cs1">Stubbs, Naomi J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JW4hAQAAQBAJ&q=vauxhall"><i>Cultivating National Identity through Performance: American Pleasure Gardens and Entertainment</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137326867" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137326867"><bdi>978-1137326867</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1105107904">1105107904</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>. <q>(Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultivating+National+Identity+through+Performance%3A+American+Pleasure+Gardens+and+Entertainment&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1105107904&rft.isbn=978-1137326867&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Naomi+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJW4hAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dvauxhall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2013" class="citation web cs1">Stubbs, Naomi J. (11 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanpleasuregardens.com/list-of-gardens/">"American Pleasure Garden List"</a>. <q>List contains many other Vauxhall Gardens in US</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Pleasure+Garden+List&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Naomi+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanpleasuregardens.com%2Flist-of-gardens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Vauxhall+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Lebewohl_Park" title="Abe Lebewohl Park">Abe Lebewohl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Pab%C3%B3n_del_Amanecer_Jard%C3%ADn" title="Carmen Pabón del Amanecer Jardín">Carmen Pabón del Amanecer Jardín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendez_Mural_Garden" title="Chico Mendez Mural Garden">Chico Mendez Mural Garden</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Garden" title="Esperanza Garden">Esperanza Garden</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Plaza_Cultural_de_Armando_Perez" title="La Plaza Cultural de Armando Perez">La Plaza Cultural de Armando Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Christy_Garden" title="Liz Christy Garden">Liz Christy Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marble_Cemetery" title="New York Marble Cemetery">New York Marble Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marble_Cemetery" title="New York City Marble Cemetery">New York City Marble Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Park" title="Open Road Park">Open Road Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Park" title="Tompkins Square Park">Tompkins Square Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41_Cooper_Square" title="41 Cooper Square">41 Cooper Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Side_Community_High_School" title="East Side Community High School">East Side Community High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_School" title="Grace Church School">Grace Church School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk_High_School" title="Harvey Milk High School">Harvey Milk High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_for_Health_Professions_and_Human_Services" title="High School for Health Professions and Human Services">High School for Health Professions and Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottendorfer_Public_Library_and_Stuyvesant_Polyclinic_Hospital" title="Ottendorfer Public Library and Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital">Ottendorfer Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Street_Music_School_Settlement" title="Third Street Music School Settlement">Third Street Music School Settlement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_and_Clergy_Houses" title="Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy Houses">Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Most Holy Redeemer (Manhattan)">Church of the Most Holy Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Nativity (Manhattan)">Church of the Nativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_St._Mark" title="German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark">German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">Grace Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Collegiate_Church" title="Middle Collegiate Church">Middle Collegiate Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_of_Our_Lady_of_Loreto" title="Mission of Our Lady of Loreto">Mission of Our Lady of Loreto (Sheen Center, Barat Settlement House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidoro_y_San_Leandro_Western_Orthodox_Catholic_Church_of_the_Hispanic_Mozarabic_Rite" title="San Isidoro y San Leandro Western Orthodox Catholic Church of the Hispanic Mozarabic Rite">San Isidoro y San Leandro Western Orthodox Catholic Church of the Hispanic Mozarabic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Church_of_St._Cyril_in_New_York" title="Slovenian Church of St. Cyril in New York">Slovenian Church of St. Cyril in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ann%27s_Armenian_Catholic_Cathedral" title="St. Ann's Armenian Catholic Cathedral">St. Ann's Armenian Catholic Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Ann_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Ann Church (Manhattan)">St. Ann Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Brigid_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Brigid Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">St. Brigid Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Emeric_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Emeric Church (New York City)">St. Emeric Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Ukrainian_Catholic_Church" title="Saint George Ukrainian Catholic Church">St. George's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church_in-the-Bowery" title="St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery">St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Kirche_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Kirche (New York City)">St. Nicholas Kirche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_of_Myra_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas of Myra Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas of Myra Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stanislaus_Bishop_and_Martyr_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church (New York City)">St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Tabernacle Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Tabernacle Baptist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/<br />nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%26H_Dairy" title="B&H Dairy">B&H Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungalow_(restaurant)" title="Bungalow (restaurant)">Bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burp_Castle" title="Burp Castle">Burp Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CheLi_(restaurant)" title="CheLi (restaurant)">CheLi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Cumming" title="Club Cumming">Club Cumming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_%26_Co." title="Death & Co.">Death & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_Witch" title="Foul Witch">Foul Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxface_Natural" title="Foxface Natural">Foxface Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hags_(restaurant)" title="Hags (restaurant)">HAGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Pub" title="Joe's Pub">Joe's Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanoyama" title="Kanoyama">Kanoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_(bar)" title="KGB (bar)">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_(restaurant)" title="Lucien (restaurant)">Lucien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McSorley%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="McSorley's">McSorley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican_Poets_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nuyorican Poets Café">Nuyorican Poets Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_(restaurant)" title="Penny (restaurant)">Penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Don%27t_Tell" title="Please Don't Tell">Please Don't Tell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_Frites" title="Pommes Frites">Pommes Frites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Pyramid Club (New York City)">Pyramid Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somtum_Der" title="Somtum Der">Somtum Der</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superiority_Burger" title="Superiority Burger">Superiority Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cock" title="The Cock">The Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Talking_Band" title="The Talking Band">The Talking Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torien" title="Torien">Torien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuome_(restaurant)" title="Tuome (restaurant)">Tuome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veniero%27s" title="Veniero's">Veniero's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veselka" title="Veselka">Veselka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hall" title="Webster Hall">Webster Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place_Theatre" title="Astor Place Theatre">Astor Place Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Stage_Company" title="Classic Stage Company">Classic Stage Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connelly_Theater" title="Connelly Theater">Connelly Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_MaMa_Experimental_Theatre_Club" title="La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club">La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Playhouse" title="Metropolitan Playhouse">Metropolitan Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nublu_Club" title="Nublu Club">Nublu Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Orpheum Theatre (Manhattan)">Orpheum Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Space_New_York" title="Performance Space New York">Performance Space New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playwrights_Horizons_Theater_School" title="Playwrights Horizons Theater School">Playwrights Horizons Theater School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">The Public Theater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Pub" title="Joe's Pub">Joe's Pub</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_80" title="Theatre 80">Theatre 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_for_the_New_City" title="Theater for the New City">Theater for the New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_East_by_Angelika" title="Village East by Angelika">Village East by Angelika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Caf%C3%A9" title="WOW Café">WOW Café</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Feinman_Millinery" title="Barbara Feinman Millinery">Barbara Feinman Millinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray%27s_Candy_Store" title="Ray's Candy Store">Ray's Candy Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">Strand Bookstore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_and_Vaudeville" title="Trash and Vaudeville">Trash and Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_Film_Archives" title="Anthology Film Archives">Anthology Film Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brant_Foundation" title="Brant Foundation">Brant Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant%27s_House_Museum" title="Merchant's House Museum">Merchant's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Institute_Contemporary_Art_New_York" title="Swiss Institute Contemporary Art New York">Swiss Institute Contemporary Art New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_Food_Co-op" title="4th Street Food Co-op">4th Street Food Co-op</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alamo_(sculpture)" title="Alamo (sculpture)">Alamo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-Squat" title="C-Squat">C-Squat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Houston_Bowery_Wall" title="The Houston Bowery Wall">The Houston Bowery Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broken_Windows" title="Museum of Broken Windows">Museum of Broken Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_%26_Turkish_Baths" title="Russian & Turkish Baths">Russian & Turkish Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Standard,_East_Village" title="The Standard, East Village">The Standard, East Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8BC" title="8BC">8BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A7_(bar)" title="A7 (bar)">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel%27s_Share" title="Angel's Share">Angel's Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Opera_House" title="Astor Opera House">Astor Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagen" title="Cagen">Cagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charas/El_Bohio" title="Charas/El Bohio">Charas/El Bohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_57_(nightclub)" title="Club 57 (nightclub)">Club 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Blockos" title="Dos Blockos">Dos Blockos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fez_(nightclub)" title="Fez (nightclub)">Fez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Spot_Caf%C3%A9" title="Five Spot Café">Five Spot Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_Spa" title="Gem Spa">Gem Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_Zero_Gallery" title="Ground Zero Gallery">Ground Zero Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_(restaurant)" title="Heartbreak (restaurant)">Heartbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%26_Ida%27s_Meat_and_Supply_Co." title="Harry & Ida's Meat and Supply Co.">Harry & Ida's Meat and Supply Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Bako" title="Jewel Bako">Jewel Bako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Restaurant" title="Kiev Restaurant">Kiev Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim%27s_Video_and_Music" title="Kim's Video and Music">Kim's Video and Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Tut%27s_Wah_Wah_Hut_(New_York_City)" title="King Tut's Wah Wah Hut (New York City)">King Tut's Wah Wah Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyo_Ya" title="Kyo Ya">Kyo Ya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanza%27s" title="Lanza's">Lanza's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbo_(boutique)" title="Limbo (boutique)">Limbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit_Lounge" title="Lit Lounge">Lit Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy%27s_(bar)" title="Lucy's (bar)">Lucy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave_Theater" title="Lynn Redgrave Theater">Lynn Redgrave Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_St._Marks_Baths" title="New St. Marks Baths">New St. Marks Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">New Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York Vauxhall Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_Gallery" title="Now Gallery">Now Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Reliable_Theatre_Tavern" title="Old Reliable Theatre Tavern">Old Reliable Theatre Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Other_Music" title="Other Music">Other Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresis_Hall" title="Paresis Hall">Paresis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ritz_(rock_club)" title="The Ritz (rock club)">The Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Saint_(club)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saint (club)">The Saint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SideWalk_Cafe" title="SideWalk Cafe">SideWalk Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-%C3%A9" title="Sin-é">Sin-é</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Bookshop" title="St. Mark's Bookshop">St. Mark's Bookshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Playhouse" title="St. Mark's Playhouse">St. Mark's Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo_(restaurant)" title="Ukiyo (restaurant)">Ukiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upright_Citizens_Brigade_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre">Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51_Astor_Place" title="51 Astor Place">51 Astor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/339_Lafayette_Street" title="339 Lafayette Street">339 Lafayette Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640_Broadway" title="640 Broadway">640 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place_Tower" title="Astor Place Tower">Astor Place Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayard%E2%80%93Condict_Building" title="Bayard–Condict Building">Bayard–Condict Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracetti_Plaza" title="Bracetti Plaza">Bracetti Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodora_House" title="Christodora House">Christodora House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade_Row" title="Colonnade Row">Colonnade Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Vinne_Press_Building" title="De Vinne Press Building">De Vinne Press Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_33_and_Ladder_Company_9" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 33 and Ladder Company 9">Firehouse, Engine Company 33 and Ladder Company 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Houses" title="First Houses">First Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_House" title="Hamilton Fish House">Hamilton Fish House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton-Holly_House" title="Hamilton-Holly House">Hamilton-Holly House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_T._Hopper_House" title="Isaac T. Hopper House">Isaac T. Hopper House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Metropolitan Savings Bank Building">Metropolitan Savings Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riis_Houses" title="Riis Houses">Riis Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_%26_Appleton_Building" title="Robbins & Appleton Building">Robbins & Appleton Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schermerhorn_Building" title="Schermerhorn Building">Schermerhorn Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Building" title="Silk Building">Silk Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Lodging_House_for_Boys_and_Industrial_School" title="Tompkins Square Lodging House for Boys and Industrial School">Tompkins Square Lodging House for Boys and Industrial School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottendorfer_Public_Library_and_Stuyvesant_Polyclinic_Hospital" title="Ottendorfer Public Library and Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital">Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Tassell_and_Kearney_Horse_Auction_Mart" title="Van Tassell and Kearney Horse Auction Mart">Van Tassell and Kearney Horse Auction Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_View" title="Village View">Village View</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_station_(BMT_Canarsie_Line)" title="First Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_station" title="Second Avenue station">Second Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue_station_(BMT_Canarsie_Line)" title="Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place_station" title="Astor Place station">Astor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street/Bleecker_Street_station" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">Second Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="4th Street (Manhattan)">4th Street</a></li> <li>6th Street (<a href="/wiki/Curry_Row" title="Curry Row">Curry Row</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark's Place">8th Street and St. Mark's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_A_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue A (Manhattan)">Avenue A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">Avenue B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_C_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue C (Manhattan)">Avenue C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_D_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue D (Manhattan)">Avenue D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bond Street (Manhattan)">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Square" title="Cooper Square">Cooper Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Jones_Street" title="Great Jones Street">Great Jones Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Place" title="Taras Shevchenko Place">Taras Shevchenko Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Row" title="Book Row">Book Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_10th_Street_Historic_District" title="East 10th Street Historic District">East 10th Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Village/Lower_East_Side_Historic_District" title="East Village/Lower East Side Historic District">East Village/Lower East Side Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany,_Manhattan" title="Little Germany, Manhattan">Little Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Historic_District" title="St. Mark's Historic District">St. Mark's Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Theatre_District" title="Yiddish Theatre District">Yiddish Theatre District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">Manhattan Community Board 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">Manhattan Community Board 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/9th_Precinct,_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="9th Precinct, New York City Police Department">9th Precinct</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_York_Vauxhall_Gardens&params=40.717_N_74.01_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°43′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.717°N 74.010°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span 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