Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions - Environmental Science: Atmospheres (RSC Publishing)

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href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/webfonts/fonts.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/stylesheets/pubs-ui.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <meta name="dc.domain" content="pdf" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "RSC" }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/ea/d2ea00007e" }, "headline": "Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions", "image": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/Image/GA/D2EA00007E", "isAccessibleForFree": "True", "hasPart": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "isAccessibleForFree": "True", "cssSelector": ".t-html" } } </script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@envscirsc" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/ea/d2ea00007e" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/Image/GA/D2EA00007E" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Intense new particle formation events are regularly observed under highly polluted conditions, despite the high loss rates of nucleated clusters. Higher than expected cluster survival probability implies either ineffective scavenging by pre-existing particles or missing growth mechanisms. Here we present exp" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/ea/d2ea00007e" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Ruby Marten" /> <meta content="Ruby Marten" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Mao Xiao" /> <meta content="Mao Xiao" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Birte Rörup" /> <meta content="Birte Rörup" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Mingyi Wang" /> <meta content="Mingyi Wang" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213 Pittsburgh, PA, USA" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Weimeng Kong" /> <meta content="Weimeng Kong" name="citation_author" /><meta content="California Institute of Technology, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210-41, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Xu-Cheng He" /> <meta content="Xu-Cheng He" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Dominik Stolzenburg" /> <meta content="Dominik Stolzenburg" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Joschka Pfeifer" /> <meta content="Joschka Pfeifer" name="citation_author" /><meta content="CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland" name="citation_author_institution" /><meta content="Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Guillaume Marie" /> <meta content="Guillaume Marie" name="citation_author" /><meta content="Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany" name="citation_author_institution" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Dongyu S. 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Higher than expected cluster survival probability implies either ineffective scavenging by pre-existing particles or missing growth mechanisms. Here we present exp " /> <meta content="2634-3606" name="citation_issn" /> <meta content="Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="2022/04/08" name="citation_online_date" /><meta content="2022/05/19" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta content="Environmental Science: Atmospheres" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="2" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="3" name="citation_issue" /> <meta content="491" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="499" name="citation_lastpage" /> <meta content="10.1039/D2EA00007E" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2022/ea/d2ea00007e" name="citation_pdf_url" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/ea/d2ea00007e" name="citation_abstract_html_url" /> <meta content="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2022/ea/d2ea00007e" name="citation_fulltext_html_url" /> <meta content="Environ. Sci.: Atmos." name="citation_journal_abbrev" /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title= et al., Global atmospheric particle formation from CERN CLOUD measurements; citation_author=E. M. Dunne; citation_journal_title=Science; citation_volume=354; citation_pages=1119-1124;citation_publication_date=2016; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Impact of nucleation on global CCN; citation_author=J. Merikanto; citation_author=D. V. Spracklen; citation_author=G. W. Mann; citation_author=S. J. Pickering; citation_author=K. S. Carslaw; citation_journal_title=Atmos. Chem. Phys.; citation_volume=9; citation_pages=8601-8616;citation_publication_date=2009; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Global indirect aerosol effects: a review; citation_author=U. Lohmann; citation_author=J. Feichter; citation_journal_title=Atmos. Chem. 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Environ., Part A; citation_volume=27; citation_pages=261-270;citation_publication_date=1993; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title= et al., Resolving nanoparticle growth mechanisms from size- and time-dependent growth rate analysis; citation_author=L. Pichelstorfer; citation_journal_title=Atmos. Chem. Phys.; citation_volume=18; citation_pages=1307-1323;citation_publication_date=2018; " /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Aerosol formation and growth rates from chamber experiments using Kalman smoothing; citation_author=M. Ozon; citation_author=D. Stolzenburg; citation_author=L. Dada; citation_author=A. Seppänen; citation_author=K. E. J. Lehtinen; citation_journal_title=Atmos. Chem. Phys.; citation_volume=21; citation_pages=12595-12611;citation_publication_date=2021; " /> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content="" /> <meta content=" Intense new particle formation events are regularly observed under highly polluted conditions, despite the high loss rates of nucleated clusters. Higher than expected cluster survival probability implies either ineffective scavenging by pre-existing particles or missing growth mechanisms. Here we present experiments performed in the CLOUD chamber at CERN showing particle formation from a mixture of anthropogenic vapours, under condensation sinks typical of haze conditions, up to 0.1 s−1. We find that new particle formation rates substantially decrease at higher concentrations of pre-existing particles, demonstrating experimentally for the first time that molecular clusters are efficiently scavenged by larger sized particles. Additionally, we demonstrate that in the presence of supersaturated gas-phase nitric acid (HNO3) and ammonia (NH3), freshly nucleated particles can grow extremely rapidly, maintaining a high particle number concentration, even in the presence of a high condensation sink. Such high growth rates may explain the high survival probability of freshly formed particles under haze conditions. We identify under what typical urban conditions HNO3 and NH3 can be expected to contribute to particle survival during haze. 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Wang</a>,<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AWiebke%20Scholz">Wiebke Scholz</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Wiebke Scholz (orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-620X) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-620X"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>g</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AAndrea%20Baccarini">Andrea Baccarini</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Andrea Baccarini (orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-247X) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-247X"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>ah</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AChuan%20Ping%20Lee">Chuan Ping Lee</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Chuan Ping Lee (orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-8179) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-8179"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AAntonio%20Amorim">Antonio Amorim</a>,<span><sup><i>i</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ARima%20Baalbaki">Rima Baalbaki</a>,<span><sup><i>b</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ADavid%20M.%20Bell">David M. Bell</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for David M. Bell (orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-2138) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-2138"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ABarbara%20Bertozzi">Barbara Bertozzi</a>,<span><sup><i>j</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ALuc%C3%ADa%20Caudillo">Lucía Caudillo</a>,<span><sup><i>f</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ABiwu%20Chu">Biwu Chu</a>,<span><sup><i>b</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ALubna%20Dada">Lubna Dada</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Lubna Dada (orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-9043) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-9043"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AJonathan%20Duplissy">Jonathan Duplissy</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Jonathan Duplissy (orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-0264) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-0264"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>dk</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AHenning%20Finkenzeller">Henning Finkenzeller</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Henning Finkenzeller (orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-3714) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-3714"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>l</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ALo%C3%AFc%20Gonzalez%20Carracedo">Loïc Gonzalez Carracedo</a>,<span><sup><i>m</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AManuel%20Granzin">Manuel Granzin</a>,<span><sup><i>f</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AArmin%20Hansel">Armin Hansel</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Armin Hansel (orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-2394) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-2394"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>g</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AMartin%20Heinritzi">Martin Heinritzi</a>,<span><sup><i>f</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AVictoria%20Hofbauer">Victoria Hofbauer</a>,<span><sup><i>c</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ADeniz%20Kemppainen">Deniz Kemppainen</a>,<span><sup><i>b</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AAndreas%20K%C3%BCrten">Andreas Kürten</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Andreas Kürten (orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-4450) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-4450"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>f</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AMarkus%20Lampim%C3%A4ki">Markus Lampimäki</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Markus Lampimäki (orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-6155) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-6155"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>b</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AKatrianne%20Lehtipalo">Katrianne Lehtipalo</a>,<span><sup><i>bn</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AVladimir%20Makhmutov">Vladimir Makhmutov</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Vladimir Makhmutov (orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-1055) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-1055"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>o</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AHanna%20E.%20Manninen">Hanna E. 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Flagan (orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-770X) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-770X"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>d</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AJasper%20Kirkby">Jasper Kirkby</a>,<span><sup><i>ef</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3ANeil%20M.%20Donahue">Neil M. Donahue</a>, <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Neil M. Donahue (orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-2364) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-2364"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> <span><sup><i>c</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AHoussni%20Lamkaddam">Houssni Lamkaddam</a>,*<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AUrs%20Baltensperger">Urs Baltensperger</a><span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>  and  </span> <span class="article__author-link"> <a href="/en/results?searchtext=Author%3AImad%20El%20Haddad">Imad El Haddad</a> <span class="orcid ver-b"><a target="_blank" title="Select to open ORCID record for Imad El Haddad (orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-7238) in a new window" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-7238"><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/orcid_16x16.png" alt="ORCID logo"></a></span> *<span><sup><i>a</i></sup></span>   </span> </div> <div class="drawer-control fixpadv--m"> <a href="#" role="button" id="btnAuthorAffiliations" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="pnlAuthorAffiliations" class="drawer__handle"> <span class="drawer__icon"></span> Author affiliations </a> <div class="drawer__content" id="pnlAuthorAffiliations" aria-labelledby="btnAuthorAffiliations"> <div> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> * </span> <span> Corresponding authors </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>a</sup> </span> <span> Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland <br /> <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="mailto:houssni.lamkaddam@psi.ch" title="houssni.lamkaddam@psi.ch">houssni.lamkaddam@psi.ch</a>, <a href="mailto:imad.el-haddad@psi.ch" title="imad.el-haddad@psi.ch">imad.el-haddad@psi.ch</a> </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>b</sup> </span> <span> Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>c</sup> </span> <span> Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University, 15213 Pittsburgh, PA, USA </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>d</sup> </span> <span> California Institute of Technology, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210-41, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>e</sup> </span> <span> CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>f</sup> </span> <span> Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>g</sup> </span> <span> Institute of Ion Physics and Applied Physics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>h</sup> </span> <span> Extreme Environments Research Laboratory (EERL), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Sion, CH, Switzerland </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>i</sup> </span> <span> CENTRA, FCUL, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>j</sup> </span> <span> Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>k</sup> </span> <span> Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP)/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>l</sup> </span> <span> Department of Chemistry, CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder, 215 UCB, Boulder, CO, USA </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>m</sup> </span> <span> Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>n</sup> </span> <span> Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>o</sup> </span> <span> Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt, 53, Moscow, Russian Federation </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>p</sup> </span> <span> IDL-Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal </span> </p> <p class="article__author-affiliation"> <span> <sup>q</sup> </span> <span> Aerodyne Research, 01821 Billerica, MA, USA </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="h--heading3 article-abstract__heading">Abstract</h3> <div class="capsule__column-wrapper"> <div class="capsule__text"> <p xmlns="http://www.rsc.org/schema/rscart38">Intense new particle formation events are regularly observed under highly polluted conditions, despite the high loss rates of nucleated clusters. Higher than expected cluster survival probability implies either ineffective scavenging by pre-existing particles or missing growth mechanisms. Here we present experiments performed in the CLOUD chamber at CERN showing particle formation from a mixture of anthropogenic vapours, under condensation sinks typical of haze conditions, up to 0.1 s<small><sup>−1</sup></small>. We find that new particle formation rates substantially decrease at higher concentrations of pre-existing particles, demonstrating experimentally for the first time that molecular clusters are efficiently scavenged by larger sized particles. Additionally, we demonstrate that in the presence of supersaturated gas-phase nitric acid (HNO<small><sub>3</sub></small>) and ammonia (NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>), freshly nucleated particles can grow extremely rapidly, maintaining a high particle number concentration, even in the presence of a high condensation sink. Such high growth rates may explain the high survival probability of freshly formed particles under haze conditions. We identify under what typical urban conditions HNO<small><sub>3</sub></small> and NH<small><sub>3</sub></small> can be expected to contribute to particle survival during haze.</p> </div> <div class="capsule__article-image fixpadv--s"> <img src="/en/Image/Get?imageInfo.ImageType=GA&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.ManuscriptID=D2EA00007E&imageInfo.ImageIdentifier.Year=2022" alt="Graphical abstract: Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions" /> </div> </div> <p></p> <div id="pnlArticleAccess" class="article-access fixpadt--xxl" style="display: none; border: 0;"> <div class="article-access__inner" style="background-color: #F1F1F3;"> <div class="article-access__head fixpad--s"> This article is Open Access </div> <div class="fixpad--xl"> <div id="pnlViewFullArticleButton" class="paywall__body text--centered"> <div id="pnlArticleLoading"> <span id="thtmlLoadingMessage"> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/pubs-core/2022.0.159/content/NewImages/Ajax-GA-Loader.gif" alt="" class="ver-m" /> 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Click enter to close, or tab to continue."> <img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/icons/cross.png" class="icon" width="24" alt=""> </a> <h3 class="h--heading3"> Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions </h3> <p> R. Marten, M. Xiao, B. Rörup, M. Wang, W. Kong, X. He, D. Stolzenburg, J. Pfeifer, G. Marie, D. S. Wang, W. Scholz, A. Baccarini, C. P. Lee, A. Amorim, R. Baalbaki, D. M. Bell, B. Bertozzi, L. Caudillo, B. Chu, L. Dada, J. Duplissy, H. Finkenzeller, L. G. Carracedo, M. Granzin, A. Hansel, M. Heinritzi, V. Hofbauer, D. Kemppainen, A. Kürten, M. Lampimäki, K. Lehtipalo, V. Makhmutov, H. E. Manninen, B. Mentler, T. Petäjä, M. Philippov, J. Shen, M. Simon, Y. Stozhkov, A. Tomé, A. C. Wagner, Y. Wang, S. K. Weber, Y. Wu, M. Zauner-Wieczorek, J. Curtius, M. Kulmala, O. Möhler, R. Volkamer, P. M. Winkler, D. R. Worsnop, J. Dommen, R. C. Flagan, J. Kirkby, N. M. Donahue, H. Lamkaddam, U. Baltensperger and I. El Haddad, <i>Environ. 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Survival of newly formed particles in haze conditions - Environmental Science: Atmospheres (RSC Publishing)