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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">1819</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the year 1819.</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">Millennium</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centuries" title="List of centuries">Centuries</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> – <b><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_decades" title="List of decades">Decades</a>:</th> <td><small><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s" title="1780s">1780s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a>  – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a> –  <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <b><strong class="selflink">1819</strong></b> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox" width="325"> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819" title="Category:1819">1819 in topic</a>:</b></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Humanities</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_archaeology" title="1819 in archaeology">Archaeology</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_architecture" title="1819 in architecture">Architecture</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_art" title="1819 in art">Art</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_literature" title="1819 in literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_music" title="1819 in music">Music</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>By country</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_Australia" title="1819 in Australia">Australia</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819_in_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in Brazil (page does not exist)">Brazil</a> - <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_Canada" title="1819 in Canada">Canada</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_France" title="1819 in France">France</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in Germany (page does not exist)">Germany</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819_in_Mexico" title="Category:1819 in Mexico">Mexico</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:1819_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1819 in the Philippines (page does not exist)">Philippines</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_South_Africa" title="1819 in South Africa">South Africa</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1819 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_the_United_States" title="1819 in the United States">United States</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Other topics</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_rail_transport" title="1819 in rail transport">Rail Transport</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_science" title="1819 in science">Science</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_in_sports" title="1819 in sports">Sports</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Lists of leaders</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_in_1819" title="List of colonial governors in 1819">Colonial Governors</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1819" title="List of state leaders in 1819">State leaders</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Birth and death categories</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819_births" title="Category:1819 births">Births</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819_deaths" title="Category:1819 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Establishments and disestablishments categories</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819_establishments" title="Category:1819 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819_disestablishments" title="Category:1819 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Works category</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1819_works" title="Category:1819 works">Works</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><span title="View this template" style="">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style="">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:C19_year_in_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"> <caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1819 in other calendars</span></caption> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td> <td>1819<br/> <span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXIX</i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td> <td>2572</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td> <td>1268<br/> ԹՎ ՌՄԿԸ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td> <td>6569</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_calendar" title="Bahá'í calendar">Bahá'í calendar</a></td> <td>−25 – −24</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td> <td>1226</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td> <td>2769</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td> <td>59 <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="George III of the United Kingdom">Geo. 3</a> – 60 <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="George III of the United Kingdom">Geo. 3</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td> <td>2363</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td> <td>1181</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td> <td>7327–7328</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊寅</a>年 <small>(Earth <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)</small><br/> 4515 or 4455<br/>     <i>— to —</i><br/> 己卯年 <small>(Earth <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)</small><br/> 4516 or 4456</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td> <td>1535–1536</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td> <td>2985</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td> <td>1811–1812</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td> <td>5579–5580</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1875–1876</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1741–1742</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td> <td>4920–4921</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td> <td>11819</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td> <td>819–820</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td> <td>1197–1198</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td> <td>1234–1235</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a> 2<br/> <small>(文政２年)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_calendar" title="North Korean calendar">Juche calendar</a></td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> <td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td> <td>4152</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td> <td>93 before <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China" title="Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">ROC</a><br/> <small>民前93年</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td> <td>2362</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><span style="word-spacing:0">This box:</span> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Year_in_other_calendars" title="Template:Year in other calendars"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a 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//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1819" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1819">1819</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <p><br/> Year <b>1819</b> (<b><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXIX</a></b>) was a <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> (link will display the full calendar) in the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the 12-day slower <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>.</p> <h2><a href="#Events" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Events">Events</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93March" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93March">January–March</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1819" title="Panic of 1819">Panic of 1819</a>, the first major <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_crisis" title="Financial crisis">financial crisis</a> in the United States, begins.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> proclaims the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Gran_Colombia" title="Republic of Gran Colombia" class="mw-redirect">Republic of Gran Colombia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> founds the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – Sir <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Stamford Raffles</a> lands on the island of <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The Supreme Court of the United States under <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a> rules in favor of <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> in the famous <i><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_College_v._Woodward" title="Dartmouth College v. Woodward">Dartmouth College v. Woodward</a></i> case, allowing Dartmouth to keep its charter and remain a private institution.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – A formal treaty between <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussein_Shah_of_Johor" title="Hussein Shah of Johor">Hussein Shah of Johor</a> and the British Sir <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Stamford Raffles</a> establishes a trading settlement in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> agrees to the Tallmadge Amendment barring slaves from the new state of Missouri (the opening vote in a controversy that leads to the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise" title="Missouri Compromise">Missouri Compromise</a>).</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – Captain <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Smith_(mariner)" title="William Smith (mariner)">William Smith</a> in British merchant <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> <i>Williams</i> sights <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Point" title="Williams Point">Williams Point</a>, the northeast extremity of <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_Island" title="Livingston Island">Livingston Island</a> in the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetlands</a>, the first land discovered south of <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> 60° S.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – Spain cedes <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> to the United States by the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a> in exchange for the American renunciation of any claims on <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> that it might have from the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> and $5 million.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The U.S. naval vessel <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Columbus_(1819)" title="USS Columbus (1819)">USS <i>Columbus</i></a> is launched in Washington, DC.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <i><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCulloch_v._Maryland" title="McCulloch v. Maryland">McCulloch v. Maryland</a></i>: The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" title="U.S. Supreme Court" class="mw-redirect">U.S. Supreme Court</a> rules that the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Second Bank of the United States">Bank of the United States</a> is constitutional.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a> opens in London.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#April.E2.80.93June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="April.E2.80.93June">April–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Savannah" title="SS Savannah">SS <i>Savannah</i></a> leaves port at <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a> on a voyage to become the first <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamship</a> to cross the Atlantic Ocean, although only a fraction of the trip will be made under steam. The ship arrives at <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England on <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93September" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93September">July–September</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwich_University" title="Norwich University">Norwich University</a> is founded by Captain <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alden_Partridge" title="Alden Partridge">Alden Partridge</a> in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> as the first private military school in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Battle of Boyacá">Battle of Boyacá</a>: <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> is victorious over the Royalist Army in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>. Colombia acquires its definitive independence from <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_monarchy" title="Spanish monarchy" class="mw-redirect">Spanish monarchy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre" title="Peterloo Massacre">Peterloo Massacre</a>: The cavalry charges into a crowd of protesters in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, UK, resulting in 15 deaths and over 600 injuries.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlsbad_Decrees" title="Carlsbad Decrees">Carlsbad Decrees</a> are issued throughout the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a>.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#October.E2.80.93December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="October.E2.80.93December">October–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desolation_Island_(South_Shetland_Islands)" title="Desolation Island (South Shetland Islands)">Desolation Island</a> in the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a> of the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic">Antarctic</a> is discovered by Captain <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Smith_(mariner)" title="William Smith (mariner)">William Smith</a> in the <i>Williams</i>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> is admitted as the 22nd <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Gran_Colombia" title="Republic of Gran Colombia" class="mw-redirect">Republic of Gran Colombia</a> is formally established with <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> as its first president.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#Date_unknown" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAi_Noa" title="ʻAi Noa">ʻAi Noa</a> Movement takes power in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">Serfdom</a> is abolished in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>.</li> <li>The city of Fernandina of Jagua (later <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienfuegos" title="Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>) is founded in <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.</li> <li>A British <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> expedition under <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Parry_(explorer)" title="William Parry (explorer)">William Parry</a> comprising <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Hecla_(1815)" title="HMS Hecla (1815)">HMS <i>Hecla</i></a> and <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Griper_(1813)" title="HMS Griper (1813)">HMS <i>Griper</i></a> reaches <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> 112°51' W in the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>, the furthest west which will be attained by any single-season voyage for 150 years.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Births" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Births">Births</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93June">January–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldassare_Verazzi" title="Baldassare Verazzi">Baldassare Verazzi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, English writer, artist, and social critic (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Parkman_Tuckerman" title="Samuel Parkman Tuckerman">Samuel Parkman Tuckerman</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_A._Norton" title="Joshua A. Norton" class="mw-redirect">Joshua A. Norton</a>, self-proclaimed "<a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a> of these United States" (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Escher" title="Alfred Escher">Alfred Escher</a>, Swiss politician, railroad entrepreneur (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">James Russell Lowell</a>, American poet and essayist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_de_Molinari" title="Gustave de Molinari">Gustave de Molinari</a>, Belgian economist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Edlund" title="Erik Edlund">Erik Edlund</a>, Swedish physicist and meteorologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Chlodwig_zu_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst" class="mw-redirect">Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – Queen <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hall%C3%A9" title="Charles Hallé">Charles Hallé</a>, German pianist and conductor (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von Suppé">Franz von Suppé</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Abbot" title="Ezra Abbot">Ezra Abbot</a>, American Biblical scholar (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a>, Polish composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> of the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a>, American <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> and poet (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a>, English astronomer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>, German-born composer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu" title="Nicolae Bălcescu">Nicolae Bălcescu</a>, Wallachian revolutionary (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93December">July–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Keller" title="Gottfried Keller">Gottfried Keller</a>, Swiss writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Holland" title="Justin Holland">Justin Holland</a>, American musician and civil rights activist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dadd" title="Richard Dadd">Richard Dadd</a>, British painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, American novelist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – Sir <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes" class="mw-redirect">George Gabriel Stokes</a>, Irish mathematician and physicist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Allan Pinkerton</a>, American detective (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Prince Albert</a>, Prince Consort to <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas Hendricks</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a>, German composer and pianist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a>, French physicist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wattenbach" title="Wilhelm Wattenbach">Wilhelm Wattenbach</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippolyte_Fizeau" title="Hippolyte Fizeau">Hippolyte Fizeau</a>, French physicist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Watkin" title="Edward Watkin">Edward Watkin</a>, English Railway pioneer and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narc%C3%ADs_Monturiol_i_Estarriol" title="Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol">Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> intellectual, artist and engineer, inventor of the first combustion engine-driven <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, which was propelled by an early form of <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air-independent_propulsion" title="Air-independent propulsion">air-independent propulsion</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>).</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_F._Pike" title="Austin F. Pike">Austin F. Pike</a>, American politician from New Hampshire (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a>, Persian founder of the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADs" title="Bábís" class="mw-redirect">Bábi Faith</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Raymond_Perry_Rodgers" title="Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers">Christopher Raymond Perry Rodgers</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_de_Gasparis" title="Annibale de Gasparis">Annibale de Gasparis</a>, Italian astronomer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, British novelist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cummings_Howell" title="John Cummings Howell">John Cummings Howell</a>, United States Navy admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felice_Orsini" title="Felice Orsini">Felice Orsini</a>, Italian revolutionary (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Deaths" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Deaths">Deaths</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93June_2" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93June_2">January–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – Princess <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Catherine Pavlovna of Russia">Catherine Pavlovna of Russia</a>, Queen of Württemberg (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Nikolev" title="Nikolai Nikolev">Nikolai Nikolev</a>, Russian poet and playwright (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Constantine_Jennings" title="Henry Constantine Jennings">Henry Constantine Jennings</a>, British collector and gambler (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Manoel_de_Nascimento" title="Francisco Manoel de Nascimento">Francisco Manoel de Nascimento</a>, poet (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li>March – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonosbawsut" title="Nonosbawsut">Nonosbawsut</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beothuk" title="Beothuk">Beothuk</a> leader</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_Jacobi" title="Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi">Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamehameha_I" title="Kamehameha I">Kamehameha I</a>, King of Hawaii (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Williamson" title="Hugh Williamson">Hugh Williamson</a>, American Founding Father (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_von_Hiller" title="Johann von Hiller">Johann von Hiller</a>, Austrian general (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93December_2" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93December_2">July–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemima_Wilkinson" title="Jemima Wilkinson">Jemima Wilkinson</a>, American preacher (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Kn%C3%A9facz" title="Simon Knéfacz">Simon Knéfacz</a>, Croatian writer (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haim_Farhi" title="Haim Farhi">Haim Farhi</a>, Jewish adviser to Ottoman Empire (assassinated) (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Perry" title="Oliver Hazard Perry">Oliver Hazard Perry</a>, American naval officer (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a>, Scottish inventor (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher</a>, Prussian general (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abb%C3%A9_Faria" title="Abbé Faria">Abbé Faria</a>, hypnotist (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Concubine_Chun" title="Imperial Concubine Chun">Imperial Concubine Chun</a> of the <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiaqing_Emperor" title="Jiaqing Emperor">Jiaqing Emperor</a> of China</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Leopold_zu_Stolberg-Stolberg" title="Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg">Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – Sir <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Fremantle_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Thomas Fremantle (Royal Navy officer)">Thomas Fremantle</a>, English naval officer and politician (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#Date_unknown_2" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Osorio" title="Mariano Osorio">Mariano Osorio</a>, Governor of Chile (b. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Branicki" title="Franciszek Ksawery Branicki">Franciszek Ksawery Branicki</a>, Polish nobleman (b. c. <a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#References" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025330/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Journal of a Voyage to Discover a North-west Passage</i>. 1821.</span></li> </ol> </div>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Alemannisch" lang="als" hreflang="als">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1819 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82:1819" title="ملحق:1819 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮১৯ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_n%C3%AE" title="1819 nî – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Basa Banyumasan" lang="map-bms" hreflang="map-bms">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – भोजपुरी" lang="bh" hreflang="bh">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Bikol Central" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1819 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۱۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%EB%85%84" title="1819년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮১৯ – Bishnupuriya Manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1819-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೧೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1819 во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1819 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B8" title="1819 и – Hill Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819._gads" title="1819. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_m." title="1819 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo">Lumbaart</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८१९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min">Baso Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1819 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Low Saxon (Netherlands)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८१९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1819 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Nouormand" lang="nrm" hreflang="nrm">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୧୯ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A9%A7%E0%A9%AE%E0%A9%A7%E0%A9%AF" title="੧੮੧੯ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Crimean Turkish" lang="crh" hreflang="crh">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1819" title="Joohr 1819 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1819 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se">Sámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%D8%A1" title="1819ء – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="١٨١٩ – Sorani Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1819 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">Татарча/tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2362" title="พ.ศ. 2362 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1819" title="Соли 1819 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%D8%A1" title="1819ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Võro" lang="fiu-vro" hreflang="fiu-vro">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Samogitian" lang="bat-smg" hreflang="bat-smg">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025330/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6967#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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