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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diriyah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 39 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darayeh" title="Darayeh – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Darayeh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diriyah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدرعية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدرعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyy%C9%99" title="Diriyyə – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diriyyə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4-%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Әд-Дәрғиә – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әд-Дәрғиә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%80%E2%80%99%D1%96%D0%B0" title="Эд-Дыр’іа – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эд-Дыр’іа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Diriyya" title="Al-Diriyya – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Diriyya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_Dir%E2%80%98%C4%AByah_(lungsod)" title="Ad Dir‘īyah (lungsod) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ad Dir‘īyah (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diriyah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir%CA%BFiyya" title="Dirʿiyya – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dirʿiyya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diriyah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diriyah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirija" title="Dirija – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dirija" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diriyah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="درعیه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درعیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dariya" title="Dariya – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dariya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diraja" title="Diraja – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diraja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" title="Diriyah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diriyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir%CA%BFiyya" title="Dirʿiyya – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dirʿiyya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%94" title="א-דרעיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="א-דרעיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დირაია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დირაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Дираџа – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дираџа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ദിരിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദിരിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدرعيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدرعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Diriyah" title="Al-Diriyah – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Diriyah" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A4" title="ディルイーヤ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディルイーヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad-Dirijja" title="Ad-Dirijja – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ad-Dirijja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daria" title="Daria – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эд-Диръия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эд-Диръия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%DB%81" title="درعيہ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="درعيہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Дираџа – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дираџа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diraja" title="Diraja – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Diraja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirijja" title="Dirijja – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dirijja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriye" title="Diriye – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diriye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Ед-Дірійя – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ед-Дірійя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%DB%8C%DB%81" title="درعیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درعیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir%27iyah" title="Dir'iyah – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dir'iyah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6" title="迪里耶 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迪里耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirijj%C9%99" title="Dirijjə – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dirijjə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q277505#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diriyah" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Diriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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#dfdfdf;">Diriyah </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">by </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diriyahpic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diriyahpic.jpg/220px-Diriyahpic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diriyahpic.jpg/330px-Diriyahpic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Diriyahpic.jpg/440px-Diriyahpic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geografiske koordinatar"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Koordinatar </th> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Diriyah&params=24_44_N_46_34_E_type:city_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">46°34′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.733°N 46.567°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.733; 46.567</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Denne staden er innskriven på verdsarvlista til UNESCO"> <td colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 6px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Verdsarv" title="Verdsarv">Verdsarvstad</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Namn på verdsarvlista"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Namn </th> <td>At-Turaif-distriktet i ad-Dir'iyah </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Innskrivingsår"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">År </th> <td>2010 (#34) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Verdsarvnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Nummer </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1329">1329</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Regionar klassifisert av UNESCO"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Region </th> <td>Arabia </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Utvalskriterium"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Kriterium </th> <td>iv, v, vi </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="IUCN-kategori"> <th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Commission_on_Protected_Areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Commission on Protected Areas (sida finst ikkje)">IUCN-kategori</a> </th> <td>1329 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="24.733333333333" data-lon="46.575555555556" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_e99557362be3c6a56260d4cd76b1ad875c1f04f2"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/24.733333333333/46.575555555556/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,24.733333333333,46.575555555556,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Diriyah&revid=3412511&groups=_e99557362be3c6a56260d4cd76b1ad875c1f04f2" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,24.733333333333,46.575555555556,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Diriyah&revid=3412511&groups=_e99557362be3c6a56260d4cd76b1ad875c1f04f2 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Diriyah<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Diriyah&params=24.733333333333_N_46.575555555556_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°44′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">46°34′32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.733333333333°N 46.575555555556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.733333333333; 46.575555555556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart som viser Diriyah."><img alt="Kart som viser Diriyah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/256px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/384px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/512px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1803" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption> Kart som viser Diriyah. </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:141.22px; top:96.37px; padding:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Locator_Red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/9px-Locator_Red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/14px-Locator_Red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/18px-Locator_Red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Kart som viser Diriyah. </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diriyah" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Diriyah">Diriyah</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Diriyah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> <b>الدرعية</b>), tidlegare skrive <b>Dereyeh</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <b>Dariyya</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-EoI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er ein by i <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a> like nordvest for hovudstaden <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>. Diriyah var opphavleg heimen til den saudiarabiske kongefamilien, og tente som hovudstad i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_saudiarabiske_staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den første saudiarabiske staten (sida finst ikkje)">det første saudiarabiske kongedømet</a> frå 1744 til 1818. I dag er byen sete for <a href="/wiki/Diriyah_guvernement" class="mw-redirect" title="Diriyah guvernement">Diriyah guvernement</a>, som mellom anna omfattar landsbyane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyayna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uyayna (sida finst ikkje)">Uyayna</a>, Jubayla og Al-Ammariyyah. </p><p>Bydelen Turaif i Diriyah vart ein <a href="/wiki/Verdsarv" title="Verdsarv">verdsarvstad</a> i 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stad">Stad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Stad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Stad"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ruinane av gamlebyen i Diriyah ligg på kvar side av ein smal dal kalla <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Hanifa" title="Wadi Hanifa">Wadi Hanifa</a>, som held fram sørover mot Riyadh og vidare på andre sida. Han består av leirsteinshus og ruinane er delt inn i tre område: Ghussaibah, Al-Mulaybeed og Turaif, på toppen av åsar med utsyn over dalen. Av desse tre er Turaif den høgaste og tilgjengeleg til fots. Delar av bymuren går langs kanten av dalen og er òg laga av leirstein. Enkelte korte vakttårn står framleis langs muren. </p><p>Den moderne byen er bygd lågare nede, ved foten av åsen der Turaif ligg. Nord for byen, inne i dalen, ligg fleire hagar, palmelundar og små gardar og eigedomar. Dammen Al-Ilb ligg lenger nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historia til sjølve Diriyah går attende til 1400-talet. I følgje historikarar frå <a href="/wiki/Nejd" class="mw-redirect" title="Nejd">Nejd</a>, vart byen grunnlagd i 1446-7 av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mani_Al-Mraydi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mani Al-Mraydi (sida finst ikkje)">Mani Al-Mraydi</a> (مانع المريدي), ein av ættfedrane til den saudiarabiske kongefamilien. Mani og klanen hans kom frå området <a href="/wiki/Al-Qatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qatif">Al-Qatif</a> aust i Arabia, og vart invitert hit av Ibn Dir' (ابن درع), som då herska over ei gruppe busetjingar som i dag utgjer <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>. Ibn Dir' skal ha vore ein slektning av Mani' Al-Mraydi.<sup id="cite_ref-EoI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I starten slo Mani' og klanen hans seg ned i Ghusaybah (الغصيبة) og Al-Mulaybeed (المليبيد). Heile busetjinga vart kalla Al-Dir'iyah. Seinare vart Turaif (طُريف) busett.<sup id="cite_ref-EoI2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoI2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange familiar frå andre byar eller beduinstammer i den nærliggande ørkenen, slo seg etter kvart ned i området og på 1700-talet var Diriyah ein kjend by i Nejd. </p><p><br /> </p><p>På denne tida dukka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_ibn_Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed ibn Saud (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed ibn Saud</a> opp frå ein strid innad i den regjerande familien i Al-Diriyah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Saud (sida finst ikkje)">Al Miqrin</a> (مقرن) (søner av Miqrin, ein etterkomar av Mani'), og vart emiren deira i Al-Diriyah. I 1744 tok Ibn Saud inn ein religiøs lærd mann kalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed ibn Abd al-Wahhab (sida finst ikkje)">Muhammed ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a>, som kom frå byen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Uyaynah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Uyaynah (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Uyaynah</a>, i same dalen. Ibn Saud gjekk med på å implementere dei religiøse syna til Ibn Abdul Wahhab og det som seinare vart kjend som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_f%C3%B8rste_saudiarabiske_staten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den første saudiarabiske staten (sida finst ikkje)">Den første saudiarabiske staten</a>, med hovudstad i Diriyah, var fødd. Dei neste tiåra klarte Ibn Saud og etterkomarane hans å legge under seg heile Nejd, i tillegg til austlege og vestlege regionar av Arabia, og sende raid inn i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Diriyah voks raskt og vart velståande. Han vart den størst ebyen i Nejd og ein storby i Arabia etter det som var standard på den tida. Då saudiarabarane erobra dei heilage byane <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> og <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> tergar dei på seg <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske riket</a>, den islamske stormakta på den tida, og det førte til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_osmansk-saudiarabiske_krigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den osmansk-saudiarabiske krigen (sida finst ikkje)">den osmansk-saudiarabiske krigen</a> 1811–1818 og ein invasjon av Arabia av osmanske og egyptiske styrkar. Dette enda den saudiarabiske staten i 1818 etter at Diriyah kapitluerte etter ei nesten eitt år lang kringsetjing. Leiaren for invasjonsstyrken, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Pasja_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Pasja av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Ibrahim Pasja</a>, gav ordre om å øydeleggje Diriyah. Då eit medlem av den lokale adelen prøvde å gjenopprette Wahhabi-staten i Diriyah, gav Ibrahim ordre om å øydeggje byen ytterlegare og setje det som var att i brann. Då saudiarabarar kom seg på fote att i 1824 og igjen i 1902, flytta dei hovudstaden sin sørover til <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, der han har lege sidan.<sup id="cite_ref-lacey_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lacey-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dei opphavlege innbyggjarane i Diriyah drog der frå i 1818 og dei fleste flytta til Riyadh. Diriyah stod tom i nesten 200 år, før området vart busett på ny seint på 1900-talet, dei fleste tidlegare nomadar (<a href="/wiki/Beduinar" title="Beduinar">beduinar</a>), og ein ny by vart grunnlagd av den saudiarabiske staten seint i 1970-åra.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne nye Diriyah voks og er i dag ein liten, men moderne by og sete i sitt eige guvernement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diriyah" class="extiw" title="en:Diriyah">Diriyah</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 26. mai 2016.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Dereyeh">«Dereyeh»</a> i <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">9th ed.</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Vol. VII</span>. 1879.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EoI_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EoI_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rentz, G. «al- Dir'iyya (or al-Dariyya).» Encyclopaedia of islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. CDL. 5. november 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/entry?entry=islam_SIM-1876">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Daude_eksterne_lenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Daude eksterne lenkjer">daud lenkje</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1329/">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Juhany, U.M., Najd before the Salafi Reform Movement, Ithaca Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0863724019" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86372-401-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoI2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EoI2_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"al-Diriya." Encyclopaedia of islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. 3. april 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lacey-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lacey_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lacey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lacey (sida finst ikkje)">Lacey, Robert</a> (1982). <i>The Kingdom</i>. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. s. 60–63. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-15-147260-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/0-15-147260-2">0-15-147260-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ADiriyah&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-15-147260-2&rft.pages=60-63&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ionis Thompson, <i>Desert Treks from Riyadh</i>, Stacey International, London, UK, 1994, s. 6–7, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/0905743768" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-905743-76-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diriyah&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diriyah" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Diriyah">Diriyah</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.addiriyah.org.sa/">Biletgalleri</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100907010227/http://www.addiriyah.org.sa/">Arkivert</a> 2010-09-07 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="bjeller" style="color: gray;cursor:help;" title="arabisk"><small>(ar)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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