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/> returns results containing <i><strong>apples</strong></i> but not <i><strong>red</strong></i>:<br /> <i>Malic acid in green <strong>apples</strong></i><br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchResultModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header modal-header--sticky shadow one-column d-block"> <div class="row no-gutters mx-1"> <div class="col mr-3"> <h1 class="" id="resultsSearchHeader"><span id="templateSearchResultNr"></span> hit<span id="templateSearchResultNrPlural">s</span> for <span id="templateSearchResultTerm"></span></h1> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a id="scrolltopmodal" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="scrollModalTop();" style="display: none;"><i class="co-home"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <button data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" class="btn btn-danger mt-1">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> 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Please revisit and try again.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal4" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Too many requests</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but we have received too many parallel search requests. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="text">Searching</div> <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> /*.modal {*/ /* background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/ /*}*/ .modal-header--sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: inherit; z-index: 1055; } .grid-container { margin-bottom: 1em; /*padding-left: 0;*/ /*padding-right: 0;*/ } #templateSearchInfo{ display: none; background-color: var(--background-color-primary); margin-top: 1px; z-index: 5; border: 1px solid var(--color-primary); opacity: .8; font-size: .7rem; border-radius: .25rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer { z-index: 1000; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .text { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot { background-color: #0072BC; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; float: left; height: 2rem; width: 2rem; margin: 0 5px; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(2) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(3) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; } #templateSearchResultModal [class*="grid-"] { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #templateSearchResultTerm { font-weight: bold; } #resultsSearchHeader { display: block !important; } #scrolltopmodal { font-size: 3.0em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 15px; } @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <script> if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/") FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php"; else FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php"; SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr'); SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal'); searchRunning = false; offset = 20; INITIAL_OFFSET = 20; var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver; const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal"); const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true }; // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "childList") { // console.log("A child node has been added or removed."); picturesGallery(); } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") { // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`); } } }; // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal); // Start observing the target node for configured mutations observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal); function _addEventListener() { document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') _runSearch(); }); document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => { _runSearch(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop()) { $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block"); } else { $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut(); } }); } function scrollModalTop() { $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow'); // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0); } function picturesGallery() { $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img'); $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") { search_gallery = null; } $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) { $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () { var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src: webversion, w: width, h: height, title: caption }; searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:false, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, history: false, focus:false, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options); search_gallery.init(); }); } function showError(code, msg) { console.error(code, msg); $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide"); switch(code) { case -3: // http request fail case -2: // invalid MO response case 4: // CORS case 1: // project $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; case -1: // timeout $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({}); break; case 2: // empty term $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({}); break; case 3: // DOS $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({}); break; default: $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; } } function clearForm() { var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters") var elements = myFormElement.elements; $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active'); for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase(); switch(field_type) { case "text": case "password": case "textarea": case "hidden": elements[i].value = ""; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": if (elements[i].checked) { elements[i].checked = false; } break; case "select-one": case "select-multi": elements[i].selectedIndex = -1; break; default: break; } } } function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term) { var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore" id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>'; return code; } function hideModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal('hide'); } function showModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal({}); } function prepareForPhotoSwipe() { searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; } function _sendAjax(projectID, term) { let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(searchRunning) { console.log("Search running"); return; } if (!httpRequest) { console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance"); showError(-1); return false; } // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds httpRequest.withCredentials = false; httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => { showError(-1, "result timeout"); searchRunning = false; }; httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) { searchRunning = false; if (httpRequest.status === 200) { let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText); if(rs) { if(rs.isError) { showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage); } else { let html = rs.resultHTMLs; $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr); $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter); if(rs.filter == false) { console.log('filter empty'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); } if(rs.resultsNr==1) $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide(); else $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show(); if(rs.resultsNr==0) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(""); $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").removeClass("d-none"); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { if((rs.resultsNr - offset)>0) { html = html + generateShowMoreButton(offset, term); } $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").addClass("d-none"); if( offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(html); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { $('#showMore').remove(); startHtml = $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(startHtml + html); } // prepareForPhotoSwipe(); } } } else { showError(-2, "invalid result"); } } else { showError(-3, "There was a problem with the request."); } } }; if(offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchResultModal'); showModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); } httpRequest.open("GET", FINDER_URL+"?project="+projectID+"&term="+encodeURI(term)+((offset>INITIAL_OFFSET)?("&offset="+(offset-INITIAL_OFFSET)) : "")); httpRequest.send(); searchRunning = true; } function _runSearch() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var term = _searchTrimInput(SEARCH_INPUT.value); if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } function _searchTrimInput(str) { return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, ''); } function run() { _addEventListener(); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn, #modalSearchInfoBtn').popover({ sanitize: false, html: true, content: $("#templateSearchInfo").html(), placement: "bottom", template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><button class="m-1 float-right btn btn-sm btn-danger" id="templateSearchInfoClose"><i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i></button><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>', title: "Search tips", }); $(document).click(function (e) { let t = $(e.target); let a = t && t.attr("data-toggle")!=="popover" && t.parent().attr("data-toggle")!=="popover"; let b = t && $(".popover").has(t).length===0; if(a && b) { $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); $('#modalSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); } }); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').on('shown.bs.popover', function () { $("#templateSearchInfoClose").click(function(e){ $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }) $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e) { $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; var gallery = null; var paperListAvatar = []; var paperListAvatarThumb = []; $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); $('body').on('click', '.paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(paperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && paperListAvatar.length === 0){ $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('.paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:true, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = paperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[paperListAvatar[index]],options); gallery.init(); }); }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function(e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); offset = INITIAL_OFFSET; }) $(document).on("click", "#showMore", function(e){ offset+=INITIAL_OFFSET; runSearchModal() e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $(document).ready(function() { $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModal", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModalHide", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#modal_start_site_search", function (e) { runSearchModal(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }); } function runSearchModal() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var queryString = $('#library-filters').serialize(); var term = _searchTrimInput($('#modal_search_query').val()); term+='&'+queryString; if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } if(document.getElementById('search_query_solr')) { run(); } </script> </div></div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <main class="one-column version-2023"> <div id="content" class="container"> <div id="page_content_container" class="CMSCONTAINER content-container">    <div id="landing_page" class="cmsbox j-intro-section j-section"><div class="row mt-1"> <div class="col-12 d-xl-none mt-1"> <div class="row service_icons mb-3"> <a href="https://www.earth-surf-dynam.net/recent_papers.html" class="col-auto pr-0"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_open_access.svg" title="Open access" alt="Open access" /></a> <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/peer_review/interactive_review_process.html" class="col-auto pr-0"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_public_peer_review.svg" title="Public peer review" alt="Public peer review" /></a> <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/article_level_metrics.html" class="col-auto pr-0 d-none d-md-inline-block"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_article_level_metrics.svg" title="Article level metrics" alt="Article level metrics" /></a> <a href=https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/article_processing_charges.html class="col-auto pr-0 d-none d-xxl-inline-block"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_moderateAPCs.svg" title="Moderate APCs" alt="Moderate APCs" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-auto d-none d-lg-block img-responsive"> <img id="open_pop_up" alt="ESurf cover" cofileid="15420" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_journal_cover_normal.jpg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#coverModal" class="hover-cursor-pointer"/> </div> <div class="col pl-lg-0 mt-1"> <div class="row service_icons mb-3 d-none d-xl-block"> <a href="https://www.earth-surf-dynam.net/recent_papers.html" class="col-auto pr-0"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_open_access.svg" title="Open access" alt="Open access" /></a> <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/peer_review/interactive_review_process.html" class="col-auto pr-0"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_public_peer_review.svg" title="Public peer review" alt="Public peer review" /></a> <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/article_level_metrics.html" class="col-auto pr-0 d-none d-md-inline-block"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_article_level_metrics.svg" title="Article level metrics" alt="Article level metrics" /></a> <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/article_processing_charges.html" class="col-auto pr-0 d-none d-xxl-inline-block"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_moderateAPCs.svg" title="Moderate APCs" alt="Moderate APCs" /></a> <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/financial_support.html" class="col-auto pr-0 d-none d-xxl-inline-block"> <img src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_financial_support.svg" title="Financial support" alt="Financial support" /></a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 font-weight-bold">Managing editor: Tom Coulthard</div> <div class="col-12 font-weight-bold">Editors: Niels Hovius, Douglas Jerolmack, Andreas Lang, Paola Passalacqua, Wolfgang Schwanghart & A. Joshua West</div> </div> <div class="row mb-3"> <div class="col-12"> eISSN: ESurf <span class="" id="cmsvar_111">2196-632X</span>, ESurfD <span class="" id="cmsvar_115">2196-6338</span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <p class="font-weight-normal"> Earth Surface Dynamics (ESurf) is a not-for-profit international scientific journal dedicated to the publication and discussion of high-quality research on the physical, chemical, and biological processes shaping Earth's surface and their interactions on all scales. </p> <p class="font-weight-normal"> The main subject areas of ESurf comprise field measurements, remote sensing, and experimental and numerical modelling of Earth surface processes, and their interactions with the lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and pedosphere. ESurf prioritizes studies with general implications for Earth surface science and especially values contributions that straddle discipline boundaries, enhance theory–observation feedback, and/or apply basic principles from physics, chemistry, or biology. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="coverModal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 p-3"> <img class="img-fluid" alt="ESurf cover enlarged" cofileid="20458" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_ESurf_cover_huge.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div id="cmsbox_126157" class="cmsbox "><h2>Journal metrics</h2> <p>ESurf is indexed in the Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, etc. We refrain from displaying the journal metrics prominently on the landing page since citation metrics used in isolation do not describe importance, impact, or quality of a journal. However, these metrics can be found on the <a href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/journal_metrics.html">journal metrics page</a>.</p></div><div id="news_container" class="cmsbox "> <h2>News</h2> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object"> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <a class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/1252/egu-publications-says-thank-you-to-all-our-2024-journal-and-egusphere-volunteers/"><img alt="" cofileid="360211" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/image-avatar-esurf.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <span class="published-date">10 Feb 2025</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/1252/egu-publications-says-thank-you-to-all-our-2024-journal-and-egusphere-volunteers/" class="article-title">Thank you to all our referees in 2024!</a> <p class="citation">A big <a href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/referees.html">thank you to all referees</a> for their volunteer work in providing fair, thorough, and constructive peer-review reports! Through their invaluable contribution our interactive open-access journals maintain their high scientific standards and their ongoing success. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/1252/egu-publications-says-thank-you-to-all-our-2024-journal-and-egusphere-volunteers/"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85 hide-on-mobile"> <span class="published-date">10 Feb 2025</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/1252/egu-publications-says-thank-you-to-all-our-2024-journal-and-egusphere-volunteers/" class="article-title">Thank you to all our referees in 2024!</a> <p class="citation">A big <a href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/referees.html">thank you to all referees</a> for their volunteer work in providing fair, thorough, and constructive peer-review reports! Through their invaluable contribution our interactive open-access journals maintain their high scientific standards and their ongoing success. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/1252/egu-publications-says-thank-you-to-all-our-2024-journal-and-egusphere-volunteers/"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 hide-on-mobile text-right"> <a class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/1252/egu-publications-says-thank-you-to-all-our-2024-journal-and-egusphere-volunteers/"><img alt="" cofileid="360211" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/image-avatar-esurf.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <img class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" alt="" cofileid="732715" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/image-icon-rocket.png" width="80px"/> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <span class="published-date">05 Feb 2025</span> <span class="article-title">Copernicus Publications and all journals left Twitter</span> <p class="citation">The Copernicus Twitter account as well as all Twitter accounts of journals published by us have been deactivated. There will be no automatic feeds of newly posted preprints or published journal articles anymore, we do not actively tweet, and the status informs that the accounts are no longer maintained. Twitter is no longer linked from the journal websites or in the share section of the preprint or journal article HTML pages. </p> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85 hide-on-mobile"> <span class="published-date">05 Feb 2025</span> <span class="article-title">Copernicus Publications and all journals left Twitter</span> <p class="citation">The Copernicus Twitter account as well as all Twitter accounts of journals published by us have been deactivated. There will be no automatic feeds of newly posted preprints or published journal articles anymore, we do not actively tweet, and the status informs that the accounts are no longer maintained. Twitter is no longer linked from the journal websites or in the share section of the preprint or journal article HTML pages. </p> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 hide-on-mobile text-right"> <img class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" alt="" cofileid="732715" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/image-icon-rocket.png" width="80px"/> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <a class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="_blank" href="https://www.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-12-19_new-apc-model-more-inclusive-apc-discount-options-and-institutional-agreements-at-researchgate.html"><img alt="" cofileid="22335" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_public-peer-review.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet mobile-grid-100"> <span class="published-date">19 Dec 2024</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-12-19_new-apc-model-more-inclusive-apc-discount-options-and-institutional-agreements-at-researchgate.html" class="article-title">ResearchGate and institutional agreements</a> <p class="citation">We are pleased to announce that scientists associated with our 38 library partners representing 350 universities and research centres as well as 300 institutions from Research4Life countries will be informed directly about APC coverage when browsing our articles on ResearchGate. Read more. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-12-19_new-apc-model-more-inclusive-apc-discount-options-and-institutional-agreements-at-researchgate.html"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85 hide-on-mobile"> <span class="published-date">19 Dec 2024</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-12-19_new-apc-model-more-inclusive-apc-discount-options-and-institutional-agreements-at-researchgate.html" class="article-title">ResearchGate and institutional agreements</a> <p class="citation">We are pleased to announce that scientists associated with our 38 library partners representing 350 universities and research centres as well as 300 institutions from Research4Life countries will be informed directly about APC coverage when browsing our articles on ResearchGate. Read more. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-12-19_new-apc-model-more-inclusive-apc-discount-options-and-institutional-agreements-at-researchgate.html"><img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a></p> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 hide-on-mobile text-right"> <a class="no-border paperlist-avatar-unclickable" target="_blank" href="https://www.copernicus.org/news_and_press/2024-12-19_new-apc-model-more-inclusive-apc-discount-options-and-institutional-agreements-at-researchgate.html"><img alt="" cofileid="22335" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/icon_public-peer-review.png" width="80px"/></a> </div> <div class="j-news-archive-link grid-100 tablet-grid-100 mobile-grid-100"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/about/news_and_press.html">News archive</a> </div> </div> </div><div id="recent_paper" class="cmsbox j-article j-article-section"><div id="recent-paper-content"> <div id="recent_paper_header"> <h2>Recent papers</h2> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/esurf-13-167-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/esurf-13-167-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/esurf-13-167-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="305" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 07 Feb 2025</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/">Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning</a> <div class="authors">Janbert Aarnink, Tom Beucler, Marceline Vuaridel, and Virginia Ruiz-Villanueva</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 13, 167–189, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-167-2025,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-167-2025,</span> 2025</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118848" data-show=".short_summary_118848" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118848" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118848" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> This study presents a novel convolutional-neural-network approach for detecting instream large wood in rivers, addressing the need for flexible monitoring methods across diverse data sources. Using a database of 15 228 fully labelled images, the model achieved a weighted mean average precision of 67 %. Fine-tuning parameters and sampling techniques can improve performance by over 10 % in some cases, offering valuable insights into ecosystem management. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118848" data-show=".short_summary_button_118848">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/esurf-13-167-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/esurf-13-167-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/167/2025/esurf-13-167-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="305" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/esurf-13-191-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/esurf-13-191-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/esurf-13-191-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="297" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 07 Feb 2025</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/">Investigating uncertainty and parameter sensitivity in bedform analysis by using a Monte Carlo approach</a> <div class="authors">Julius Reich and Axel Winterscheid</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 13, 191–217, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-191-2025,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-191-2025,</span> 2025</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118422" data-show=".short_summary_118422" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118422" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118422" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Analyzing the geometry and the dynamics of riverine bedforms (so-called dune tracking) is important for various fields of application and contributes to sound and efficient river and sediment management. We developed a workflow that enables a robust estimation of bedform characteristics and with which comprehensive sensitivity analyses can be carried out. Using a field dataset, we show that the setting of input parameters in bedform analyses can have a significant impact on the results.</p>  </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118422" data-show=".short_summary_button_118422">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/esurf-13-191-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/esurf-13-191-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/191/2025/esurf-13-191-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="297" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/esurf-13-147-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/esurf-13-147-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/esurf-13-147-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="548" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 07 Feb 2025</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/">Geomorphic imprint of high-mountain floods: insights from the 2022 hydrological extreme across the upper Indus River catchment in the northwestern Himalayas</a> <div class="authors">Abhishek Kashyap, Kristen L. Cook, and Mukunda Dev Behera</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 13, 147–166, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-147-2025,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-147-2025,</span> 2025</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_120629" data-show=".short_summary_120629" data-hide=".short_summary_button_120629" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_120629" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Short-lived, high-magnitude flood events across high mountain regions leave substantial geomorphic imprints, which are frequently triggered by excess precipitation, glacial lake outbursts, and natural dam breaches. These catastrophic floods highlight the importance of understanding the complex interaction between climatic, hydrological, and geological forces in bedrock catchments. Extreme floods can have long-term geomorphic consequences on river morphology and fluvial processes. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_120629" data-show=".short_summary_button_120629">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/esurf-13-147-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/esurf-13-147-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2025/esurf-13-147-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="548" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object type-0 in-range paperList-discussion" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 07 Feb 2025</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-307/">Short communication: Learning How Landscapes Evolve with Neural Operators</a> <div class="authors">Gareth G. Roberts</div> <div class="citation">EGUsphere, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-307,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-307,</span> 2025</div> <div class="statusMessage"><span>Preprint under review for ESurf</span> <nobr>(discussion: open, 0 comments)</nobr></div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_126715" data-show=".short_summary_126715" data-hide=".short_summary_button_126715" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_126715" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The use of new Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to learn how landscapes evolve is demonstrated. A few ‘snapshots' of an eroding landscape at different stages of its history provide enough information for AI to ascertain rules governing its evolution. Once the rules are known, predicting landscape evolution is extremely rapid and efficient, providing new tools to understand landscape change. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_126715" data-show=".short_summary_button_126715">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/esurf-13-119-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/esurf-13-119-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/esurf-13-119-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="218" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 03 Feb 2025</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/">A numerical model for duricrust formation by water table fluctuations</a> <div class="authors">Caroline Fenske, Jean Braun, François Guillocheau, and Cécile Robin</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 13, 119–146, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-119-2025,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-13-119-2025,</span> 2025</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_117617" data-show=".short_summary_117617" data-hide=".short_summary_button_117617" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_117617" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> We have developed a new numerical model to represent the formation of duricrusts, which are hard mineral layers found in soils and at the surface of the Earth. We assume that the formation mechanism implies variations in the height of the water table and that the hardening rate is proportional to precipitation. The model allows us to quantify the potential feedbacks they generate on the surface topography and the thickness of the regolith/soil layer.</p>  </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_117617" data-show=".short_summary_button_117617">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/esurf-13-119-2025-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/esurf-13-119-2025-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/13/119/2025/esurf-13-119-2025-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="218" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> </div>    </div><div id="highlight-articles" class="cmsbox landing-page"><div id="highlight-paper-content"> <div id="highlight-articles-header"> <h2>Highlight articles</h2> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/esurf-12-1347-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/esurf-12-1347-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/esurf-12-1347-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="579" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 05 Dec 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/">Channel concavity controls planform complexity of branching drainage networks</a> <div class="authors">Liran Goren and Eitan Shelef</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 1347–1369, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1347-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1347-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118875" data-show=".short_summary_118875" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118875" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_118875 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_118875" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_118875">Editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118875" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> To explore the pattern formed by rivers as they crisscross the land, we developed a way to measure how these patterns vary, from straight to complex, winding paths. We discovered that a river's degree of complexity depends on how the river slope changes downstream. Although this is strange (i.e., why would changes in slope affect twists of a river in map view?), we show that this dependency is almost inevitable and that the complexity could signify how arid the climate is or used to be. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118875" data-show=".short_summary_button_118875">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_118875 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Editor</div> <div class="content"> This paper presents a new way of quantifying geometries of drainage networks, moving beyond river long profiles to explore the complexity of planform branching river networks. Using the proposed length asymmetry metric, the paper demonstrates that complexity is correlated with landscape aridity, where arid landscapes have less complex networks compared to humid ones, suggesting this metric could be a new way of exploring the impact of climate on Earth's topography. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_118875" data-show=".ce_comment_button_118875">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/esurf-12-1347-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/esurf-12-1347-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1347/2024/esurf-12-1347-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="579" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/esurf-12-1267-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/esurf-12-1267-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/esurf-12-1267-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="447" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 08 Nov 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/">Testing floc settling velocity models in rivers and freshwater wetlands</a> <div class="authors">Justin A. Nghiem, Gen K. Li, Joshua P. Harringmeyer, Gerard Salter, Cédric G. Fichot, Luca Cortese, and Michael P. Lamb</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 1267–1294, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1267-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1267-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_118328" data-show=".short_summary_118328" data-hide=".short_summary_button_118328" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_118328 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_118328" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_118328">Editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_118328" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Fine sediment grains in freshwater can cohere into faster-settling particles called flocs, but floc settling velocity theory has not been fully validated. Combining three data sources in novel ways in the Wax Lake Delta, we verified a semi-empirical model relying on turbulence and geochemical factors. For a physics-based model, we showed that the representative grain diameter within flocs relies on floc structure and that heterogeneous flow paths inside flocs increase floc settling velocity. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_118328" data-show=".short_summary_button_118328">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_118328 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Editor</div> <div class="content"> Nghiem et al. calibrate and validate floc settling velocity models in freshwater, highlighting the controls on rates of sedimentation and organic carbon burial. The findings resolve discrepancies between observations and Stokes law-based models, which rely on floc characteristics like diameter, permeability, and fractal properties. This research advances our understanding of fine particle dynamics and their role in landscape evolution. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_118328" data-show=".ce_comment_button_118328">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/esurf-12-1267-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/esurf-12-1267-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1267/2024/esurf-12-1267-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="447" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/esurf-12-1205-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/esurf-12-1205-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/esurf-12-1205-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="600" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 22 Oct 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/">Barchan swarm dynamics from a Two-Flank Agent-Based Model</a> <div class="authors">Dominic T. Robson and Andreas C. W. Baas</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 1205–1226, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1205-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1205-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_116464" data-show=".short_summary_116464" data-hide=".short_summary_button_116464" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_116464 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_116464" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_116464">Editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_116464" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Barchans are fast-moving sand dunes which form large populations (swarms) on Earth and Mars. We show that a small range of model parameters produces swarms in which dune size does not vary downwind – something that is observed in nature but not when using earlier models. We also show how the shape of dunes and the spatial patterns they form are affected by wind direction. This work furthers our understanding of the interplay between environmental drivers, dune interactions, and swarm properties. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_116464" data-show=".short_summary_button_116464">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_116464 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Editor</div> <div class="content"> The paper presents a new approach for reduced effort dune modelling that will be of interest to a broad audience across the geosciences. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_116464" data-show=".ce_comment_button_116464">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/esurf-12-1205-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/esurf-12-1205-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/1205/2024/esurf-12-1205-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="600" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/esurf-12-907-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/esurf-12-907-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/esurf-12-907-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="194" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 19 Aug 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/">Sourcing and long-range transport of particulate organic matter in river bedload: Río Bermejo, Argentina</a> <div class="authors">Sophia Dosch, Niels Hovius, Marisa Repasch, Joel Scheingross, Jens M. Turowski, Stefanie Tofelde, Oliver Rach, and Dirk Sachse</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 907–927, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-907-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-907-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_115636" data-show=".short_summary_115636" data-hide=".short_summary_button_115636" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_115636 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_115636" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_115636">Editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_115636" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> The transport of plant debris in rivers is an important part of the global carbon cycle and influences atmospheric carbon levels through time. We sampled plant debris at the bed of a lowland river and determined the sources as it is transported hundreds of kilometers. Plant debris can persist at the riverbed, but mechanical breakdown reduces its amount, and it is only a small fraction compared to the suspended load. This plant debris and transport patterns need further investigation globally. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_115636" data-show=".short_summary_button_115636">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_115636 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Editor</div> <div class="content"> Many previous studies have examined the transfer of organic carbon in river systems within suspended sediment (fine particles carried in suspension making the water appear muddy etc..), however, few have looked at how much carbon is transported with bedload (coarser sand and pebbles that bounce along the base of the channel). This paper looks at the fluxes of carbon in the bedload and finds they are a far smaller percentage than that carried as suspended load, but may be more important for long term sinks or stores of carbon as they are more readily deposited in sediments that may become buried for a considerable period of time. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_115636" data-show=".ce_comment_button_115636">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/esurf-12-907-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/esurf-12-907-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/907/2024/esurf-12-907-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="194" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/esurf-12-691-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/esurf-12-691-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/esurf-12-691-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="361" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 08 May 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/">Geomorphic risk maps for river migration using probabilistic modeling – a framework</a> <div class="authors">Brayden Noh, Omar Wani, Kieran B. J. Dunne, and Michael P. Lamb</div> <div class="citation">Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 691–708, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-691-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-691-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_115007" data-show=".short_summary_115007" data-hide=".short_summary_button_115007" >Short summary</span> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle ce_comment_button_115007 ml-2" data-show=".ce_comment_115007" data-hide=".ce_comment_button_115007">Editor</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_115007" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> In this paper, we propose a framework for generating risk maps that provide the probabilities of erosion due to river migration. This framework uses concepts from probability theory to learn the river migration model's parameter values from satellite data while taking into account parameter uncertainty. Our analysis shows that such geomorphic risk estimation is more reliable than models that do not explicitly consider various sources of variability and uncertainty. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_115007" data-show=".short_summary_button_115007">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max ce_comment ce_comment_115007 mt-3" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Editor</div> <div class="content"> River meandering is a long standing source of interest for scientists interested in how the Earths surface is shaped. Here, Noh et al., use a novel probablistic approach to create geomorphic risk maps where areas that have the potential for meandering can be assessed in an arguably more rigorous way than before. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".ce_comment_115007" data-show=".ce_comment_button_115007">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/esurf-12-691-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/esurf-12-691-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/12/691/2024/esurf-12-691-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="361" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <p class="j-news-archive-link grid-container grid-parent"> <strong> <a class="grid-30 tablet-grid-30 mobile-grid-100" href="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/articles_and_preprints/highlight_articles.html">More highlight articles <img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a> <a class="grid-30 tablet-grid-30 mobile-grid-100 a-margin__left-2" target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/news/highlight-articles/">All EGU highlight articles <img cofileid="17978" alt="" src="https://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/graphic_grey_right_symbol.png"></a> </strong> </p> </div>    </div><div id="cmsbox_285981" class="cmsbox "><h2>Notice on the current situation in Ukraine</h2> <div class="co-notification"><p>To show our support for Ukraine, all fees for papers from authors (first or corresponding authors) affiliated to <strong>Ukrainian institutions</strong> are automatically waived, regardless if these papers are co-authored by scientists affiliated to Russian and/or Belarusian institutions. The only exception will be if the corresponding author or first contact (contractual partner of Copernicus) are from a Russian and/or Belarusian institution, in that case the APCs are not waived.</p> <p>In accordance with current European restrictions, Copernicus Publications does not step into business relations with and issue APC-invoices (articles processing charges) to <strong>Russian and Belarusian institutions</strong>. The peer-review process and scientific exchange of our journals including preprint posting is not affected. 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