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Ivan Kulikov - Wikipedia

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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian painter</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg/200px-Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg/300px-Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg/400px-Kulikov_Selfportrait_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption>Self-portrait (1939)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ivan Semyonovich Kulikov</b> (Russian: Иван Семёнович Куликов; 13 April 1875 in <a href="/wiki/Murom" title="Murom">Murom</a> – 15 December 1941 in Murom) was a Russian painter, primarily of portraits and <a href="/wiki/Genre_art" title="Genre art">genre</a> scenes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kulikov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born to a peasant family that had recently moved to Murom from a rural village. His father was a roofer and house painter who headed a small cooperative that built and repaired numerous structures there.<sup id="cite_ref-K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg/175px-Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg/263px-Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg/350px-Kulikov_Portrait_of_my_father_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of his Father</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1893, a local teacher became impressed with his drawing skills an introduced him to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ivanovich_Morozov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Ivanovich Morozov">Alexander Morozov</a>, who spent the summers painting in Murom. Morozov was impressed as well and advised his parents to enroll him in the drawing school at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_the_Arts" title="Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts">Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He departed later that year, stopping in Moscow on the way to visit the <a href="/wiki/Tretyakov_Gallery" title="Tretyakov Gallery">Tretyakov Gallery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rumyantsev_Museum" title="Rumyantsev Museum">Rumyantsev Museum</a>. </p><p>When he arrived in Saint Petersburg, he took a position as an assistant in Morozov's studio. The following year, he enrolled at the drawing school, where his instructors included <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Afanas%27ev" title="Aleksey Afanas&#39;ev">Aleksey Afanas'ev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Friedrich_von_Liphart" title="Ernst Friedrich von Liphart">Ernst Liphart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1896, he began auditing classes at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Imperial Academy of Arts">Imperial Academy of Arts</a>; briefly with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Makovsky" title="Vladimir Makovsky">Vladimir Makovsky</a>, then with <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a>. In 1898, upon Repin's recommendation, he became a regular student there.<sup id="cite_ref-K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1901 to 1902, he and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kustodiev" title="Boris Kustodiev">Boris Kustodiev</a> helped Repin paint his monumental work (app.13 x 29 feet) "<a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_Sitting_of_the_State_Council_on_7_May_1901_Marking_the_Centenary_of_its_Foundation" title="Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation">Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation</a>" for the <a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Palace" title="Mariinsky Palace">Mariinsky Palace</a>; providing sketches for most of the portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-K_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During that same period, he created illustrations for <i><a href="/wiki/Twenty-six_Men_and_a_Girl" title="Twenty-six Men and a Girl">Twenty-six Men and a Girl</a></i> and <i>Konovalov</i>, both by <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a>. </p><p>He graduated from the Academy in 1902 with a gold medal, the title of "Free Artist" and a stipend to study abroad. From 1903 to 1905, he used that stipend to visit Italy and France.<sup id="cite_ref-K_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he returned, he won awards at several exhibitions, was offered employment as Director of the <a href="/wiki/Kharkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharkov">Kharkov</a> art school in 1912 (although the offer was ultimately rejected) and was named an "Academician" in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-M_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919, he helped to establish the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murom_History_and_Art_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murom History and Art Museum (page does not exist)">Murom History and Art Museum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Муромский историко-художественный музей">ru</a>&#93;</span>" and headed the art department for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-M_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In that capacity, he worked vigorously to collect, not only art objects, but documents, books and various historical relics from buildings that were abandoned or due to be demolished; as well as items that were looted during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-K_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the most notable things he saved was a collection of <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">paleolithic</a> objects gathered by <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Uvarov" title="Aleksey Uvarov">Aleksey Uvarov</a> and left at his estate near Murom. </p><p>In 1932, he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Gorky_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorky (city)">Gorky</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/USSR_Union_of_Artists" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR Union of Artists">USSR Union of Artists</a>. In his later years, he created numerous canvases and drawings on military subjects. In 1947, following his wishes, his family opened a museum at his home.<sup id="cite_ref-M_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was in operation until 2007, when the local authorities closed it and transferred the collection to the History and Art Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_paintings">Selected paintings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kulikov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Selected paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young Pioneers"><img alt="Young Pioneers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg/346px-Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg/519px-Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg/691px-Ivan_Kulikov_Pioneers_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="703" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin_All-Union_Pioneer_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization">Young Pioneers</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Feeding_chickens_by_Ivan_Kulikov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Feeding the Chickens"><img alt="Feeding the Chickens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Feeding_chickens_by_Ivan_Kulikov.jpg/331px-Feeding_chickens_by_Ivan_Kulikov.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Feeding_chickens_by_Ivan_Kulikov.jpg/497px-Feeding_chickens_by_Ivan_Kulikov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Feeding_chickens_by_Ivan_Kulikov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Feeding the Chickens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Forester&#39;s Family"><img alt="A Forester&#39;s Family" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg/330px-Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg/496px-Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg/661px-Ivan_Kulikov_Forester_family_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Forester's Family</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Spinners"><img alt="The Spinners" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg/371px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg/557px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg/743px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Spinners</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kulikov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.promurom.ru/infom/kulikov.php?sphrase_id=42">Brief biography</a> @ Pro Murom.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-M_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-M_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.nnov.ru/unn/managfs/index.phtml?id=8004_02">Brief biography and appreciation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130110102219/http://www.museum.nnov.ru/unn/managfs/index.phtml?id=8004_02">Archived</a> 2013-01-10 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> @ the Museum of <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhny Novgorod State University">Nizhny Novgorod State University</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kulikov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nikolai Bespalov, <i>И. С. Куликов: Монография</i>, Изобразительное искусство, 1990 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-85200-117-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-85200-117-1">5-85200-117-1</a>.</li> <li>Nikolai Bespalov, <i>Иван Куликов: Альбом</i>, Белый город, 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7793-0706-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-7793-0706-7">5-7793-0706-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Semenovich_Kulikov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ivan Semenovich Kulikov">Ivan Kulikov</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007200844/http://elena-sem.livejournal.com/2366387.html">Art Gallery:Ivan Semyonovich Kulikov</a> @ Live Journal</li> <li><a class="external text" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000051064160">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27872442">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/297206/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqbt4rmMGYj8dxcKRVt8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119023296">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92000102">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500407827">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/212233">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/126280">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐7lrxl Cached time: 20241128165437 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.246 seconds Real time usage: 0.414 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1042/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12174/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1159/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive 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