CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sq" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Funksioni i valës - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )sqwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janar","shkurt","mars","prill","maj","qershor","korrik","gusht","shtator","tetor","nëntor","dhjetor"],"wgRequestId":"80545155-ab69-4842-a3b5-5d68121a3e4e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Funksioni_i_valës","wgTitle":"Funksioni i valës","wgCurRevisionId":2597764,"wgRevisionId":2597764,"wgArticleId":340932,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Vetitë CS1: Burime në gjermanisht (de)","Vetitë CS1: Burime në frëngjisht (fr)","Fizikë"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sq","wgPageContentLanguage":"sq","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Funksioni_i_valës","wgRelevantArticleId":340932,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags" :{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":2597764,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sq","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sq"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2362761","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.lidhjetejashtme","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sq&modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sq&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sq&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1492"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="995"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="796"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Funksioni i valës - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sq.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redaktoni" href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sq)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sq.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:NdryshimeS%C3%ABFundmi&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Funksioni_i_valës rootpage-Funksioni_i_valës skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lëvizje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-writearticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ndihm%C3%ABsi_i_Artikujve"><span>Shkruaj një artikull</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ArtikullIRast%C3%ABsish%C3%ABm" title="Shikoni një artikull të rastit [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Artikull i rastit</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NdryshimeS%C3%ABFundmi" title="Lista e ndryshimeve më të fundit në wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ndryshimet më të fundit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-content" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-content" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Përmbajtja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-featuredarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuj_t%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrkryer"><span>Artikuj të përkryer</span></a></li><li id="n-goodarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikuj_t%C3%AB_mir%C3%AB"><span>Artikuj të mirë</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komuniteti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuvendi"><span>Kuvendi</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Pyetje_e_P%C3%ABrgjigje"><span>Pyetje e Përgjigje</span></a></li><li id="n-complaints" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zyra_e_Ankesave"><span>Zyra e Ankesave</span></a></li><li id="n-administration" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrata"><span>Administrata</span></a></li><li id="n-robot" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Robot%C3%ABt"><span>Ofiçina</span></a></li><li id="n-deletion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forumi_i_Grisjes"><span>Forumi i Grisjes</span></a></li><li id="n-embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ambasadat"><span>Ambasadat</span></a></li><li id="n-awards" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%87mimet"><span>Çmimet</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Livadhi"><span>Livadhi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Faqja_kryesore" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciklopedia e lirë" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sq.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:K%C3%ABrko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Kërko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Kërko</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Kërko te Wikipedia" aria-label="Kërko te Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Kërko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Kërko"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Kërko</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mjete vetjake"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sq.wikipedia.org&uselang=sq" class=""><span>Dhuroni</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:HapLlogari&returnto=Funksioni+i+val%C3%ABs" title="Ju rekomandojmë të krijoni një llogari dhe të kyqeni; megjithatë, nuk është e detyrueshme" class=""><span>Krijo llogari</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Hyrja&returnto=Funksioni+i+val%C3%ABs" title="Identifikimi nuk është i detyrueshëm, megjithatë ne jua rekomandojmë. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hyni</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mjete vetjake" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mjete vetjake</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sq.wikipedia.org&uselang=sq"><span>Dhuroni</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:HapLlogari&returnto=Funksioni+i+val%C3%ABs" title="Ju rekomandojmë të krijoni një llogari dhe të kyqeni; megjithatë, nuk është e detyrueshme"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krijo llogari</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Hyrja&returnto=Funksioni+i+val%C3%ABs" title="Identifikimi nuk është i detyrueshëm, megjithatë ne jua rekomandojmë. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hyni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:DiskutimetVetjake" title="Faqja e diskutimeve të përdoruesve anonim për këtë adresë IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskutimi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fillim</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Përkufizimi_(një_grimcë_pa_rrotullim_në_një_dimension)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përkufizimi_(një_grimcë_pa_rrotullim_në_një_dimension)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Përkufizimi (një grimcë pa rrotullim në një dimension)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përkufizimi_(një_grimcë_pa_rrotullim_në_një_dimension)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Funksioni i valës</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golffunksie" title="Golffunksie – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golffunksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دالة موجية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دالة موجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funci%C3%B3n_d%27onda" title="Función d'onda – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Función d'onda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Хвалевая функцыя – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвалевая функцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вълнова функция – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вълнова функция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="তরঙ্গ ফাংশন – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরঙ্গ ফাংশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talasna_funkcija" title="Talasna funkcija – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Talasna funkcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funci%C3%B3_d%27ona" title="Funció d'ona – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Funció d'ona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlnov%C3%A1_funkce" title="Vlnová funkce – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlnová funkce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хумла функци – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хумла функци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8lgefunktion" title="Bølgefunktion – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bølgefunktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellenfunktion" title="Wellenfunktion – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wellenfunktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κυματοσυνάρτηση – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυματοσυνάρτηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function" title="Wave function – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wave function" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondfunkcio" title="Ondfunkcio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ondfunkcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funci%C3%B3n_de_onda" title="Función de onda – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Función de onda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainefunktsioon" title="Lainefunktsioon – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lainefunktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhin-funtzio" title="Uhin-funtzio – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uhin-funtzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC" title="تابع موج – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تابع موج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaltofunktio" title="Aaltofunktio – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aaltofunktio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonction_d%27onde" title="Fonction d'onde – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fonction d'onde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnfheidhm" title="Tonnfheidhm – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tonnfheidhm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funci%C3%B3n_de_onda" title="Función de onda – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Función de onda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פונקציית גל – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פונקציית גל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valna_funkcija" title="Valna funkcija – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valna funkcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull%C3%A1mf%C3%BCggv%C3%A9ny" title="Hullámfüggvény – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hullámfüggvény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալիքային ֆունկցիա – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալիքային ֆունկցիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungsi_gelombang" title="Fungsi gelombang – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fungsi gelombang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funzione_d%27onda" title="Funzione d'onda – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Funzione d'onda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%8B%95%E9%96%A2%E6%95%B0" title="波動関数 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="波動関数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტალღური ფუნქცია – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტალღური ფუნქცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Толқындық функция – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Толқындық функция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99_%ED%95%A8%EC%88%98" title="파동 함수 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파동 함수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Толкун функциясы – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Толкун функциясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangin%C4%97_funkcija" title="Banginė funkcija – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Banginė funkcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бранова функција – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бранова функција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86" title="Долгионы функц – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Долгионы функц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="လှိုင်းသရုပ် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လှိုင်းသရုပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golffunctie" title="Golffunctie – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golffunctie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8lgjefunksjon" title="Bølgjefunksjon – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bølgjefunksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8lgefunksjon" title="Bølgefunksjon – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bølgefunksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵੇਵ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਵ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funkcja_falowa" title="Funkcja falowa – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Funkcja falowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_onda" title="Função de onda – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Função de onda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Func%C8%9Bie_de_und%C4%83" title="Funcție de undă – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Funcție de undă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Волновая функция – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волновая функция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valna_funkcija" title="Valna funkcija – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valna funkcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function" title="Wave function – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wave function" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlnov%C3%A1_funkcia" title="Vlnová funkcia – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlnová funkcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valovna_funkcija" title="Valovna funkcija – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valovna funkcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talasna_funkcija" title="Talasna funkcija – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Talasna funkcija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5gfunktion" title="Vågfunktion – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vågfunktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அலை இயக்கம் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலை இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalga_fonksiyonu" title="Dalga fonksiyonu – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dalga fonksiyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дулкынча функция – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дулкынча функция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хвильова функція – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвильова функція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBlqin_funksiyasi" title="Toʻlqin funksiyasi – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toʻlqin funksiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0m_s%C3%B3ng" title="Hàm sóng – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hàm sóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="波函数 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波函数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="波函數 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波函數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2362761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskutim:Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskutim për përmbajtjen e faqes (nuk është shkruar akoma) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskutim</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">shqip</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Shikime"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=history" title="Versione të mëparshme të artikullit. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mjete" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mjete</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mjete</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=history"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Të përgjithshme </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:LidhjetK%C3%ABtu/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve wiki që lidhen tek kjo faqe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lidhjet këtu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RecentChangesLinked/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs" rel="nofollow" title="Lista e ndryshimeve të faqeve që lidhen tek kjo faqe [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ndryshime të ndërvarura</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sq" title="Ngarko skeda [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ngarkoni materiale multimediale</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:FaqetSpeciale" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve speciale. [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Faqet e veçanta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&oldid=2597764" title="Lidhja e përhershme tek ky version i faqes"><span>Lidhja e përhershme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=info" title="Më shumë informacion për këtë faqe"><span>Informacioni i faqes</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Citim&page=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&id=2597764&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacion mbi mënyrën e citimit të kësaj faqeje"><span>Cito artikullin</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFunksioni_i_val%25C3%25ABs"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFunksioni_i_val%25C3%25ABs"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shtyp/eksporto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libra&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Funksioni+i+val%C3%ABs"><span>Krijo një libër</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=show-download-screen"><span>Shkarkoje si PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&printable=yes" title="Version i shtypshëm i kësaj faqeje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version shtypi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Në projekte të tjera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quantum_mechanics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2362761" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif/220px-QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption> Krahasimi i koncepteve <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABvizja_e_thjesht%C3%AB_harmonike" title="Lëvizja e thjeshtë harmonike">klasike</a> dhe kuantike të lëkundësit harmonik për një grimcë të vetme pa spin. Të dy proceset ndryshojnë shumë. Procesi klasik (A-B) përfaqësohet si lëvizja e një grimce përgjatë një trajektoreje. Procesi kuantik (C–H) nuk ka një trajektore të tillë. Përkundrazi, ajo përfaqësohet si një valë; këtu, boshti vertikal tregon pjesën reale (blu) dhe pjesën imagjinare (të kuqe) të funksionit valor. Panelet (C–F) tregojnë katër zgjidhje të ndryshme të valëve të qëndrueshme të <a href="/wiki/Ekuacioni_i_Shrodingerit" title="Ekuacioni i Shrodingerit">ekuacionit të Shrodingerit</a> . Panelet (G–H) tregojnë më tej dy funksione të ndryshme valore që janë zgjidhje të ekuacionit të Shrodingerit, por jo valë të qëndrueshme.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Indeterminacy_principle.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indeterminacy_principle.gif/220px-Indeterminacy_principle.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indeterminacy_principle.gif/330px-Indeterminacy_principle.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Indeterminacy_principle.gif/440px-Indeterminacy_principle.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> Funksioni valor i një grimce të lirë fillimisht shumë të lokalizuar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Në <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantike" title="Mekanika kuantike">fizikën kuantike</a>, një <b>funksion valor</b> (ose <b>funksion valor</b> ), i përfaqësuar nga shkronja greke <a href="/wiki/Psi_(cirilike)" title="Psi (cirilike)"><span class="texhtml">Ψ</span></a>, është një përshkrim matematikor i gjendjes kuantike të një <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantike" title="Mekanika kuantike">sistemi kuantik</a> të izoluar. Në interpretimin e mekanikës kuantike sipas Kopenhagenit, funksioni i valës është një amplitudë probabiliteti <a href="/wiki/Numrat_kompleks%C3%AB" title="Numrat kompleksë">me vlera komplekse</a> ; probabilitetet për rezultatet e mundshme të matjeve të bëra në një sistem të matur mund të nxirren nga funksioni valor. </p><p>Simbolet më të zakonshme për një funksion valor janë shkronjat greke <span class="texhtml"><i>ψ</i></span> dhe <span class="texhtml">Ψ</span> ( psi me shkronjë të vogël dhe të madhe, përkatësisht). </p><p>Funksioni i valës është një <a href="/wiki/Funksioni" title="Funksioni">funksion</a> i shkallëve të lirisë që korrespondojnë me disa grupe maksimale të vëzhgimeve në lëvizje . Pasi të zgjidhet një paraqitje e tillë, funksioni valor mund të rrjedh nga gjendja kuantike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përkufizimi_(një_grimcë_pa_rrotullim_në_një_dimension)"><span id="P.C3.ABrkufizimi_.28nj.C3.AB_grimc.C3.AB_pa_rrotullim_n.C3.AB_nj.C3.AB_dimension.29"></span>Përkufizimi (një grimcë pa rrotullim në një dimension)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përkufizimi (një grimcë pa rrotullim në një dimension)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përkufizimi (një grimcë pa rrotullim në një dimension)"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:406px;max-width:406px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:404px;max-width:404px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg/402px-Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="402" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg/603px-Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg/804px-Quantum_mechanics_standing_wavefunctions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standing_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standing wave (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Valët në këmbë</a> për një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Particle_in_a_box&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particle in a box (nuk është shkruar akoma)">grimcë në një kuti</a>, shembuj të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stationary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stationary state (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gjendjeve stacionare</a> .</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:404px;max-width:404px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg/402px-Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="402" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg/603px-Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg/804px-Quantum_mechanics_travelling_wavefunctions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Valët udhëtuese të një grimce të lirë.</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_and_imaginary_parts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real and imaginary parts (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pjesët reale</a> të funksionit të pozicionit të valës <span class="texhtml">Ψ( <i>x</i> )</span> dhe funksionit së impulsit të valës <span class="texhtml">Φ( <i>p</i> )</span>, dhe densitetet përkatëse të probabilitetit <span class="texhtml">|Ψ( <i>x</i> )| <sup>2</sup></span> dhe <span class="texhtml">|Φ( <i>p</i> )| <sup>2</sup></span>, për një grimcë 0-spin në një dimension <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span> ose <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">p</span> . Opaciteti i ngjyrës së grimcave korrespondon me dendësinë e probabilitetit ( <i>jo</i> funksionin e valës) për të gjetur grimcën në pozicionin <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">x</span> ose impulsin <span class="texhtml"><i>p</i></span> .</div></div></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_valës&oldid=2597764">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_valës&oldid=2597764</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fizik%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Fizikë">Fizikë</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_gjermanisht_(de)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në gjermanisht (de)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në gjermanisht (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_fr%C3%ABngjisht_(fr)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në frëngjisht (fr)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në frëngjisht (fr)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 9 tetor 2023, në orën 18:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. Shiko <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> për më shumë informacione.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Rreth të dhënave vetjake</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rreth">Rreth Wikipedia-s</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shfaj%C3%ABsimet_e_p%C3%ABrgjithshme">Shfajësimet</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programuesit</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sq.wikipedia.org">Statistikat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklarata e cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sq.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Për celular</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-n4qzx","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.026","walltime":"0.273","ppvisitednodes":{"value":68,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":103,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3.422 1 -total"," 96.11% 3.289 3 Stampa:Math"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-554bb6b4dc-9f97l","timestamp":"20241127140534","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Funksioni i val\u00ebs","url":"https:\/\/sq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Funksioni_i_val%C3%ABs","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2362761","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2362761","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-10-08T11:35:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/90\/QuantumHarmonicOscillatorAnimation.gif"}</script> </body> </html>