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Je dostupný v 60 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83" title="معاهدة برست ليتوفسك – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة برست ليتوفسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovsk_s%C3%BClh_m%C3%BCqavil%C9%99si" title="Brest-Litovsk sülh müqaviləsi – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brest-Litovsk sülh müqaviləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Брэсцкі мір – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брэсцкі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Берасьцейскі мір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Берасьцейскі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Брест-Литовски мирен договор – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брест-Литовски мирен договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Брестын энхэ тайбан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Брестын энхэ тайбан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Tractat de Brest-Litovsk – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat de Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brestlitevsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr" title="Brestlitevský mír – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brestlitevský mír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovsk-freden" title="Brest-Litovsk-freden – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brest-Litovsk-freden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedensvertrag_von_Brest-Litowsk" title="Friedensvertrag von Brest-Litowsk – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedensvertrag von Brest-Litowsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84_-_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Συνθήκη του Μπρεστ - Λιτόφσκ – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη του Μπρεστ - Λιτόφσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Traktato de Brest-Litovsk – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traktato de Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Tratado de Brest-Litovsk – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovski_rahuleping" title="Brest-Litovski rahuleping – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brest-Litovski rahuleping" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovskeko_Ituna" title="Brest-Litovskeko Ituna – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brest-Litovskeko Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="پیمان برست-لیتوفسک – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان برست-لیتوفسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovskin_rauha" title="Brest-Litovskin rauha – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brest-Litovskin rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Traité de Brest-Litovsk – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Brest-Litovsk" title="Tratado de Brest-Litovsk – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tratado de Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98-%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="חוזה ברסט-ליטובסק – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוזה ברסט-ליטובסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_u_Brest-Litovsku" title="Mir u Brest-Litovsku – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mir u Brest-Litovsku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breszt-litovszki_b%C3%A9ke" title="Breszt-litovszki béke – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Breszt-litovszki béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF-%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Բրեստ-Լիտովսկի պայմանագիր – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրեստ-Լիտովսկի պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9-%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Պրեսթ-Լիթովսքի հաշտութեան պայմանագիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պրեսթ-Լիթովսքի հաշտութեան պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Brest-Litovsk" title="Perjanjian Brest-Litovsk – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontrato_di_Brest-Litovsk" title="Kontrato di Brest-Litovsk – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kontrato di Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovsk-samningurinn" title="Brest-Litovsk-samningurinn – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brest-Litovsk-samningurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Brest-Litovsk" title="Trattato di Brest-Litovsk – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ブレスト＝リトフスク条約 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレスト＝リトフスク条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ბრესტ-ლიტოვსკის ზავი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრესტ-ლიტოვსკის ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Брест келісімі – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Брест келісімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F-%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80" title="សន្ធិសញ្ញាប្រេស្ត-លីតូវស្ក – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សន្ធិសញ្ញាប្រេស្ត-លីតូវស្ក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8-%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="브레스트-리토프스크 조약 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브레스트-리토프스크 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Брест тынчтыгы – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Брест тынчтыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentum_pacis_Bressiciensis" title="Instrumentum pacis Bressiciensis – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Instrumentum pacis Bressiciensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovsko_taika" title="Brest-Litovsko taika – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brest-Litovsko taika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest%C4%BCitovskas_miera_l%C4%ABgums" title="Brestļitovskas miera līgums – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brestļitovskas miera līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Брест-литовски договор – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брест-литовски договор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Brest-Litovsk" title="Vrede van Brest-Litovsk – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Brest-Litovsk" title="Freden i Brest-Litovsk – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freden i Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_brzeski" title="Traktat brzeski – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat brzeski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Brest-Litovski" title="Tratado de Brest-Litovski – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Brest-Litovski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Brest-Litovsk" title="Tratatul de la Brest-Litovsk – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Брестский мир – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брестский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(3._%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_1918)" title="Брест-Литовскый мир (3. марец 1918) – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Брест-Литовскый мир (3. марец 1918)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_u_Brest-Litovsku" title="Mir u Brest-Litovsku – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mir u Brest-Litovsku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brestlitovski_mir" title="Brestlitovski mir – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brestlitovski mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Брест-литовски мир – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брест-литовски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Brest-Litovsk" title="Freden i Brest-Litovsk – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freden i Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="สนธิสัญญาเบรสท์-ลีตอฟสก์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาเบรสท์-ลีตอฟสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasunduang_Brest-Litovsk" title="Kasunduang Brest-Litovsk – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasunduang Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest-Litovsk_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Brest-Litovsk Antlaşması – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brest-Litovsk Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%94%D1%8E)" title="Берестейський мир (з Росією) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берестейський мир (з Росією)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest_sulhi" title="Brest sulhi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brest sulhi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Brest-Litovsk" title="Hòa ước Brest-Litovsk – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòa ước Brest-Litovsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9-%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="布列斯特-立陶夫斯克条约 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布列斯特-立陶夫斯克条约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9-%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條約 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條約" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%8D%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布列斯特－立陶夫斯克條約 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布列斯特－立陶夫斯克條約" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122371#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg/220px-Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg/330px-Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg/440px-Map_Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Dôsledky Brest-Litovského mieru na mape.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Brestlitovský mier</b> alebo <b>brest-litovský mier</b> bola mierová dohoda podpísaná medzi <a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_sovietska_federat%C3%ADvna_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Ruská sovietska federatívna socialistická republika">Boľševickým Ruskom</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Astredn%C3%A9_ve%C4%BEmoci" title="Ústredné veľmoci">Centrálnymi mocnosťami</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo_(1871_%E2%80%93_1918)" title="Nemecké cisárstvo (1871 – 1918)">Nemeckom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko-Uhorsko" title="Rakúsko-Uhorsko">Rakúsko-Uhorskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A9_c%C3%A1rstvo_(1908_%E2%80%93_1946)" title="Bulharské cárstvo (1908 – 1946)">Bulharskom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Osmanská ríša">Osmanskou ríšou</a>) 3. marca 1918 v nemeckom hlavnom štábe v Brest-Litovsku (dnes <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bielorusko)" title="Brest (Bielorusko)">Brest</a> v Bielorusku).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukončil tak boje na východnom fronte <a href="/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Prvá svetová vojna">prvej svetovej vojny</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predohra">Predohra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Predohra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Predohra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rusko bojovalo proti <a href="/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A9_cis%C3%A1rstvo_(1871_%E2%80%93_1918)" title="Nemecké cisárstvo (1871 – 1918)">Nemecku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko-Uhorsko" title="Rakúsko-Uhorsko">Rakúsko-Uhorsku</a> na východnom fronte od leta 1914. Vnútropolitické a hospodárske problémy, predovšetkým obrovské problémy so zásobovaním, ktoré sa prejavovali najmä v mestách, ale aj neúspechy na frontoch a nepopularita vojny a cára viedli k všeobecnej nespokojnosti, štrajkom, nepokojom a napokon k <a href="/wiki/Febru%C3%A1rov%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia_(1917)" title="Februárová revolúcia (1917)">februárovej revolúcii</a>, ktorá zvrhla cára <a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_II._(Rusko)" title="Mikuláš II. (Rusko)">Mikuláša II.</a> Revolučné sily v krajine ustanovili dočasnú vládu na čele s liberálnym kniežaťom <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Jevgenievi%C4%8D_%C4%BDvov" title="Georgij Jevgenievič Ľvov">Ľvovom</a>. Ľvov aj priebojnejší <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Fiodorovi%C4%8D_Kerenskij" title="Alexandr Fiodorovič Kerenskij">Kerenskij</a>, ktorý ho po pol roku vystriedal na poste predsedu dočasnej vlády sa snažili plniť záväzky krajiny a zotrvať vo vojne s Centrálnymi mocnosťami. Vzhľadom na veľké oslabenie ruských síl predošlými bojmi aj revolúciou však bolo zotrvávanie vo vojnovom stave neudržateľné. V dôsledku veľkých vnútorných sporov a s nemalou podporou z Nemecka 7. novembra 1917 došlo v <a href="/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad">Petrohrade</a> k <a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3brov%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Októbrová revolúcia">ozbrojenému prevzatiu</a> moci <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%BE%C5%A1evici" class="mw-redirect" title="Boľševici">boľševickou</a> stranou na čele s <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimír Iľjič Lenin">Leninom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3brov%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Októbrová revolúcia">októbrová revolúcia</a>). Boľševici sa snažili získať popularitu sľubmi, že po prevzatí moci okamžite ukončia boje (Dekrét o mieri). V praxi to však nebolo také jednoduché a napokon ani medzi nimi nebol jednotný názor na to, či je to najlepšie riešenie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rokovania">Rokovania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rokovania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rokovania"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Už 13. novembra boli do Brest-Litovska (dnes <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Bielorusko)" title="Brest (Bielorusko)">Brest</a> v Bielorusku) vyslaná boľševická delegácia pod vedením <a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Trockij" title="Lev Davidovič Trockij">Trockého</a>, v ktorej boli aj <a href="/wiki/Lev_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kamenev" title="Lev Borisovič Kamenev">Kamenev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Michailovi%C4%8D_Karachan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Michailovič Karachan (stránka neexistuje)">Karachan</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ado%C4%BEf_Abramovi%C4%8D_Joffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adoľf Abramovič Joffe (stránka neexistuje)">Joffe</a> aby vyjednávali s Nemcami o mieri. Nemcov zastupoval minister zahraničných vecí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_von_K%C3%BChlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard von Kühlmann (stránka neexistuje)">von Kühlmann</a>, náčelník štábu východného frontu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Hoffmann (stránka neexistuje)">Hoffmann</a>. Rakúšanov gróf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottokar_Czernin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottokar Czernin (stránka neexistuje)">Czernin</a> a Turkov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_Talat_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed Talat Paša (stránka neexistuje)">Talat Paša</a>. Dôvod výberu vojnou zničeného mesta Brest-Litovsk bol ten, že tu sídlil štáb nemeckého východného frontu. Nemecká a ruská delegácia sa stretli 3. decembra 1917. Už po niekoľkých dňoch sa dohodli na prímerí na rusko-nemeckom fronte a 15. decembra sa obe strany dohodli na prímerí aj na ostatných frontoch, vrátane tureckého. Avšak zatiaľ čo sa Trockij pokúšali v Brest-Litovsku hrať o čas a naťahovať vyjednávania, okrem iného aj preto, že očakávali vypuknutie revolúcie v Nemecku<sup id="cite_ref-LudskaTragedia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LudskaTragedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ktoré sa tiež v dôsledku vojny dostalo do hospodárskych ťažkostí. Nemci sa naopak snažili čo najskôr dosiahnuť mier, aby mohli presunúť svoje sily na západný front, kde očakávali rozhodujúci obrat vo vojne.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okolo Vianoc 1917 sa rokovania dostali do slepej uličky, keď Nemci odmietali vrátiť Rusku územia v <a href="/wiki/Kur%C3%B3nsko" title="Kurónsko">Kurónsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko">Lotyšsku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsku</a>. Nemecký generálny štáb ale chápal, že boľševici iba hrajú o čas. Využili preto separatistické tendencie <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajiny</a>, ktorá požiadala po neochote Ruska o väčšiu mieru samostatnosti, Nemcov o vojenskú ochranu. V priebehu niekoľkých týždňov tak boli boľševici vytlačení z väčšiny ukrajinského územia. Následne sa nemecké požiadavky znásobili, keď požadovali okrem Ukrajiny aj osamostatnenie <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litvy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko">Lotyšska</a>. V tej istej dobe už existovalo de-facto nezávislé <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko">Fínsko</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg/220px-Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg/330px-Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg/440px-Lev_Kamenev_arrives_at_Brest-Litovsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2941" data-file-height="1746" /></a><figcaption>Stretnutie Kameneva s nemeckou delegáciou na stanici v Brest-Litovsku.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na porade boľševických vodcov 8. januára 1918 v Petrohrade sa väčšia časť 32 z 63 postavila na stranu <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Bucharin" title="Nikolaj Ivanovič Bucharin">Bucharina</a>, ktorý žiadal pokračovať vo vojne proti Nemecku. Trockij, za ktorého sa postavilo 16 delegátov navrhoval vyčkávať („<i>Ani vojna ani mier</i>“). Iba zvyšná najmenšia časť stála za Leninom, aby bol podpísaný mier za akýchkoľvek podmienok.<sup id="cite_ref-LudskaTragedia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LudskaTragedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lenin sa nakoniec pridal k Trockému, aby sa ďalej hralo o čas. 9. februára 1918 však nemecké velenie dalo boľševikom ultimátum, v ktorom stálo, že ak nebude mier uzavretý do nasledujúceho dňa nemecká a rakúska armáda začnú znovu postupovať. Trockij nasledujúceho dňa pobúril nemeckých vyjednávačov, keď povedal, že <i>Rusko odchádza z vojny, ale odmieta podpísať mier</i>. Nemecké vojská začali postupovať na Ruské územie smerom na Petrohrad 18. februára. Prakticky bez odporu padol <a href="/wiki/Dvinsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvinsk">Dvinsk</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutsk (stránka neexistuje)">Lutsk</a>. Lenin, ktorý predpokladal, že ak mier nebude čoskoro podpísaný, Nemci vstúpia do Petrohradu a zvrhnú jeho vládu zlostil a vyhrážal sa, že sa vzdá predsedníctva v strane. Zrejme aj vďaka týmto vyhrážkam presvedčil viacerých členov vedenia strany vrátane Trockého aby napokon súhlasili s podpísaním separátneho mieru navrhovaného Nemcami v Brest-Litovsku.<sup id="cite_ref-LudskaTragedia_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LudskaTragedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hneď nasledujúci deň Lenin osobne poslal do Berlína správu, že boľševická vláda prijíma nemecké podmienky. Nemecké vojská však nezastavili svoj postup ešte niekoľko nasledujúcich dní. Mier bol napokon podpísaný 3. marca 1918. Boľševici sa tak vzdali Ukrajiny, Poľska, Fínska, Pobaltských štátov (Litvy, Lotyšska aj Estónska), <a href="/wiki/Krym" class="mw-disambig" title="Krym">Krymu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kaukaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaukaz">Kaukazu</a>. Nemecké vojská zotrvali na Ukrajine a v ďalších regiónoch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dôsledky"><span id="D.C3.B4sledky"></span>Dôsledky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dôsledky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dôsledky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg/220px-Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg/330px-Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg/440px-Traktat_brzeski_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fotokópia prvých dvoch strán brestlitovského mieru.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mier bol takto pre Rusko i boľševikov veľmi potupný. Rusko sa vzdalo asi 780 000 km² územia, na ktorom žilo 52 miliónov obyvateľov, nachádzala sa tu tretina železničnej siete, 73 % produkcie <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_ruda" title="Železná ruda">železnej rudy</a> a 89 % produkcie <a href="/wiki/Uhlie" title="Uhlie">uhlia</a>. Zmluva prakticky vrátila hranice Ruska v Európe do obdobia <a href="/wiki/16._storo%C4%8Die" title="16. storočie">16. storočia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zmluva tiež zaväzovala boľševikov, aby na svojom území netrpeli vojenské jednotky nepriateľské Ústredným mocnostiam. To sa okrem iného týkalo aj <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko-slovensk%C3%A9_l%C3%A9gie" title="Česko-slovenské légie">Československých legionárov</a>. </p><p>Zmluva bola abrogovaná (zrušená) prímerím z 11. novembra 1918 a anulovaná <a href="/wiki/Versaillsk%C3%A1_zmluva_(1919)" title="Versaillská zmluva (1919)">Versaillskou zmluvou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovsk%C3%BD_mier&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Čuburian, A.O.. <i>Brestskij mir 1918</i> [online]. bse.sci-lib.com, [cit. 2018-08-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article001283.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LudskaTragedia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-LudskaTragedia_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LudskaTragedia_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LudskaTragedia_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Figes, O., 2005, Lidská tragedie. Ruská revoluce 1891-1924. Beta-Dobrovský Ševčík, Praha-Plzeň.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Westwell, I., 2004, První světová válka den po dni. Naše vojsko, Columbus, Praha, s. 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brest-Litovsk Peace. in Millar, J. R. (Ed.), 2004, Encyclopedia of Russian History. Thomson-Gale, Farmington Hills, s. 168-169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">WHEELER-BENNETT, John W.. The Meaning of Brest-Litovsk Today. <i>Foreign Affairs</i>, 1938, roč. 17, čís. 1, s. 137–152. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20028909">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-01-09]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0015-7120">0015-7120</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F20028909">10.2307/20028909</a>. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovský_mier&oldid=7556213">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brestlitovský_mier&oldid=7556213</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Prv%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Kategória:Prvá svetová vojna">Prvá svetová vojna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Dejiny_Ruska" title="Kategória:Dejiny Ruska">Dejiny Ruska</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 27. marec 2023, 11:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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