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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_negara_yang_mengamalkan_sistem_berparlimen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_negara_yang_mengamalkan_sistem_berparlimen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Senarai negara yang mengamalkan sistem berparlimen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Senarai_negara_yang_mengamalkan_sistem_berparlimen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Senarai negara yang mengamalkan sistem berparlimen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Senarai_negara_yang_mengamalkan_sistem_berparlimen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistem_ekadewan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_ekadewan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sistem ekadewan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_ekadewan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_dwidewan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_dwidewan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sistem dwidewan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_dwidewan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistem berparlimen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 74 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نظام برلماني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام برلماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amandajerape" title="Amandajerape – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amandajerape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentar_rejim" title="Parlamentar rejim – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parlamentar rejim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem parlementer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="সংসদীয় ব্যবস্থা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংসদীয় ব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संसदीय ब्यवस्था – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संसदीय ब्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_parlamentaryo" title="Sistemang parlamentaryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistemang parlamentaryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parlamentarni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia_parlament%C3%A0ria" title="Democràcia parlamentària – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Democràcia parlamentària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Parlamentní systém – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlamentní systém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth_seneddol" title="Llywodraeth seneddol – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth seneddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisches_Regierungssystem" title="Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A9_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ބަރުލަމާނީ ނިޒާމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަރުލަމާނީ ނިޒާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parliamentary system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenta_demokratio" title="Parlamenta demokratio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parlamenta demokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_parlamentario" title="Sistema parlamentario – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sistema parlamentario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نظام پارلمانی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام پارلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Tingræði – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tingræði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_parlementaire" title="Régime parlementaire – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Régime parlementaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corys_parlamaidagh" title="Corys parlamaidagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corys parlamaidagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EB%82%B4%EA%B0%81%EC%A0%9C" title="의원내각제 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의원내각제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Պառլամենտական համակարգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պառլամենտական համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="संसदीय प्रणाली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संसदीय प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sustav" title="Parlamentarni sustav – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parlamentarni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentario_a_sistema" title="Parlamentario a sistema – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Parlamentario a sistema" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þingræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_parlamentare" title="Sistema parlamentare – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="דמוקרטיה פרלמנטרית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוקרטיה פרלמנטרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_parlem%C3%A8nt%C3%A8r" title="Sistem parlemèntèr – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem parlemèntèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಸದೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო სისტემა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საპარლამენტო სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serikali_ya_kibunge" title="Serikali ya kibunge – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Serikali ya kibunge" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_parlamenter" title="Pergala parlamenter – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala parlamenter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C4%81risms" title="Parlamentārisms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parlamentārisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentinis_valdymas" title="Parlamentinis valdymas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parlamentinis valdymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_rendszer" title="Parlamentáris rendszer – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parlamentáris rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентарен систем – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парламентарен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പാർലമെന്ററി ജനാധിപത്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാർലമെന്ററി ജനാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="संसदीय राज्यपद्धती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संसदीय राज्यपद्धती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نظام برلمانى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام برلمانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентын засаглалын систем – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Парламентын засаглалын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပါလီမန် ဒီမိုကရေစီ စနစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါလီမန် ဒီမိုကရေစီ စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlementair_systeem" title="Parlementair systeem – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlementair systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="संसदीय व्यवस्था – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संसदीय व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E5%86%85%E9%96%A3%E5%88%B6" title="議院内閣制 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="議院内閣制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_parlamentari" title="Sistèma parlamentari – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma parlamentari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ସଂସଦୀୟ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଂସଦୀୟ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارلیمینٹری نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارلیمینٹری نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="پارلماني حکومت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پارلماني حکومت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_parlamentarny" title="System parlamentarny – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System parlamentarny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_parlamentar" title="Sistem parlamentar – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem parlamentar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Парламент системата – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Парламент системата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairlamentary_seestem" title="Pairlamentary seestem – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairlamentary seestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_kuvendor" title="Sistemi kuvendor – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi kuvendor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliamentary system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارليامينٽري نظام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پارليامينٽري نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parlamentarni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سیستمی پەرلەمانی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستمی پەرلەمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентарни систем – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парламентарни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarni_sistem" title="Parlamentarni sistem – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parlamentarni sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistim_parlem%C3%A9nt%C3%A9r" title="Sistim parleméntér – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sistim parleméntér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamamaraang_parlamentaryo" title="Pamamaraang parlamentaryo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamamaraang parlamentaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="நாடாளுமன்ற முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடாளுமன்ற முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_parlamentar" title="Sistema parlamentar – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Sistema parlamentar" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบบรัฐสภา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบรัฐสภา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_ngh%E1%BB%8B" title="Thể chế đại nghị – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể chế đại nghị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenter_sistem" title="Parlamenter sistem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parlamenter sistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парламентська система – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парламентська система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="پارلیمانی نظام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارلیمانی نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" title="议会制 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="议会制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פארלאמענטארע דעמאקראטיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארלאמענטארע דעמאקראטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="議會制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="議會制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Sistem_berparlimen" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Sistem_berparlimen" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&oldid=6383519" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Sistem_berparlimen&id=6383519&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem_berparlimen"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSistem_berparlimen"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sistem+berparlimen"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sistem_berparlimen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166747" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Form_of_government_parliamentary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Form_of_government_parliamentary.png/400px-Form_of_government_parliamentary.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Form_of_government_parliamentary.png/600px-Form_of_government_parliamentary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Form_of_government_parliamentary.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><b>Peta negara mengikut sistem kerajaan</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">Negara-negara beraja berperlembagaan</a> di mana kekuasaan terletak pada parlimen bertanda <span style="color:red"><b>merah</b></span>. <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara di dunia">Negara-negara</a> di mana kuasa <a href="/wiki/Parlimen" title="Parlimen">parlimen</a> mengatasi ketua negara yang berasingan bertanda <span style="color:orange"><b>jingga</b></span>. Negara-negara republik berparlimen di mana peranan ketua kerajaan dan ketua negara digabungkan bertanda <span style="color:green"><b>hijau</b></span>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sistem berparlimen</b> merupakan sejenis sistem kerajaan yang mana para menteri <a href="/wiki/Cabang_eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabang eksekutif">cabang eksekutif</a> dipilih dari <a href="/wiki/Cabang_perundangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabang perundangan">cabang perundangan</a> dan bertanggungjawab kepada badan perundangan, sehingga terjalinnya cabang-cabang eksekutif dan perundangan. Dalam sistem sebegini, <a href="/wiki/Ketua_pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua pemerintahan">ketua pemerintahan</a> memegang peranan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_eksekutif" title="Ketua eksekutif">ketua eksekutif</a> dan ketua perundangan <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>. </p><p>Sistem berparlimen dicirikan dengan tiadanya pengasingan kuasa yang ketara antara cabang eksekutif dan perundangan, maka mengamalkan sistem <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_berparlimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokrasi berparlimen">demokrasi</a> yang berbeza berbanding dengan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berpresiden" title="Sistem berpresiden">sistem berpresiden</a>. Sistem berparlimen biasanya jelas membezakan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua pemerintahan">ketua pemerintahan</a> (yang lazim bergelar <a href="/wiki/Perdana_menteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana menteri">perdana menteri</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a> yang bergelar <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">presiden</a> (yang diundi oleh rakyat atau dilantik oleh parlimen) ataupun <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">raja turun-temurun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">kerajaan berperlembagaan</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_negara_yang_mengamalkan_sistem_berparlimen">Senarai negara yang mengamalkan sistem berparlimen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai negara yang mengamalkan sistem berparlimen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai negara yang mengamalkan sistem berparlimen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_ekadewan">Sistem ekadewan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sistem ekadewan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sistem ekadewan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jadual berikut menyenaraikan negara-negara yang parlimennya terdiri daripada satu dewan. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara</th> <th>Parlimen </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Kuvendi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jatiyo_Sangshad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jatiyo Sangshad (laman tidak wujud)">Jatiyo Sangshad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Bulgaria (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Botswana (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Botswana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Burkina Faso (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Croatia (laman tidak wujud)">Sabor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perhimpunan_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perhimpunan Dominica (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Riigikogu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduskunta" title="Eduskunta">Eduskunta/Riksdag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Yunani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Althingi" title="Althingi">Althingi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine">Palestine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berkuasa_Palestin" title="Pihak Berkuasa Palestin">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kosovo (laman tidak wujud)">Kuvendi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Kuwait (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Kuwait</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeima (laman tidak wujud)">Saeima</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seimas (laman tidak wujud)">Seimas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Lubnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Lubnan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Timbalan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg (laman tidak wujud)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia (laman tidak wujud)">Sobranie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Malta (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Mauritius (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Republik_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Republik Moldova (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khural_Besar_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khural Besar Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Khural Besar Negara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Montenegro (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Perundangan_Nepa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Perundangan Nepa (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Perundangan Nepa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_New_Zealand" title="Parlimen New Zealand">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stortinget" title="Stortinget">Stortinget</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berkuasa_Palestin" title="Pihak Berkuasa Palestin">Palestin, Pihak Berkuasa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Perundangan_Palestin" title="Majlis Perundangan Palestin">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Kebangsaan_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Kebangsaan Papua New Guinea (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Republik_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Republik Portugal (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Republik Portugal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Saint Kitts dan Nevis (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perhimpunan_Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perhimpunan Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fono (laman tidak wujud)">Fono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland" title="Parlimen Scotland">Parlimen Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Singapura" title="Parlimen Singapura">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Negara_Slovakia" title="Majlis Negara Slovakia">Majlis Negara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen" title="Parlimen">Parlimen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Agung_Kebangsaan_Turki" title="Perhimpunan Agung Kebangsaan Turki">Perhimpunan Agung Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Vanuatu (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_dwidewan">Sistem dwidewan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sistem dwidewan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sistem dwidewan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jadual berikut menyenaraikan negara-negara yang parlimennya terdiri daripada dua dewan. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara/Pertubuhan</th> <th>Parlimen</th> <th>Dewan pertuanan</th> <th>Dewan rakyat </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Provinsi_Negara" title="Majlis Provinsi Negara">Majlis Provinsi Negara</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Australia" title="Parlimen Australia">Parlimen Komanwel</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Australia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Australia">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Austria" title="Parlimen Austria">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Persekutuan_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Persekutuan Austria (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Persekutuan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Negara_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Negara Austria (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Negara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Antigua_dan_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Antigua dan Barbuda (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Antigua_dan_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Antigua dan Barbuda (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Antigua_dan_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Antigua dan Barbuda (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Bahamas (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Bahamas (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perhimpunan_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perhimpunan Bahamas (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Barbados (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Barbados (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbados_Dewan_Perhimpunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbados Dewan Perhimpunan (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeneral-Negara_Belanda" title="Jeneral-Negara Belanda">Staaten-Generaal (Jeneral-Negara)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kamer" title="Eerste Kamer">Eerste Kamer</a> (Senat)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Kamer" title="Tweede Kamer">Tweede Kamer</a> (Dewan Perwakilan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Belize (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Belize (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Belize (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Persekutuan_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Persekutuan Belgium (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Persekutuan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senat_Belgium" title="Senat Belgium">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Belgium" title="Dewan Perwakilan Belgium">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Bhutan (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Negara_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Negara Bhutan (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Negara</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Bhutan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Czech, Republik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Republik_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Republik Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Republik_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Republik Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat_Republik_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat Republik Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Timbalan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Eropah, Kesatuan</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Majlis Kesatuan Eropah">Majlis Kesatuan Eropah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Eropah" title="Parlimen Eropah">Parlimen Eropah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Parlimen_Persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Parlimen Persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Parlimen Persekutuan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Federation (laman tidak wujud)">House of Federation</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Wakil_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Wakil Rakyat (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Wakil Rakyat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Perundangan Persekutuan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bundesversammlung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesversammlung">Bundesversammlung</a> (Perhimpunan Persekutuan)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat Jerman">Bundesrat (Majlis Persekutuan)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag (Diet Persekutuan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Grenada (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Grenada (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Grenada (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_India" title="Parlimen India">Parlimen (<i>Sansad</i>)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> (Majlis Negeri)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (Dewan Rakyat) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Iraq (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a></td> <td>Majlis Kesatuan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Majlis Perwakilan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senat_Itali" class="mw-redirect" title="Senat Itali">Senat Republik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Rakyat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Jamaica (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td>Senat</td> <td>Dewan Perwakilan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diet_Jepun" title="Diet Jepun">Diet</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Kaunselor_Jepun" title="Dewan Kaunselor Jepun">Dewan Kaunselor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Jepun" title="Dewan Perwakilan Jepun">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Kanada" title="Parlimen Kanada">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senat_Kanada" title="Senat Kanada">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Kanada" title="Dewan Rakyat Kanada">Dewan Rakyat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senat_Pakistan" title="Senat Pakistan">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Pakistan" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Pakistan">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Timbalan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Saint Lucia (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Saint Lucia (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perhimpunan_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perhimpunan Saint Lucia (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Perwakilan_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Perwakilan Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Slovenia (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Kebangsaan_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Kebangsaan Slovenia (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Kebangsaan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Slovenia (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Persekutuan_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Persekutuan Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Persekutuan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Negeri-Negeri_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Negeri-Negeri Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Negeri-Negeri</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Kebangsaan_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Kebangsaan Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Kebangsaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Thailand" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Thailand">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Thailand (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Thailand" title="Dewan Perwakilan Thailand">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Parlimen Trinidad dan Tobago">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Trinidad dan Tobago (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Trinidad dan Tobago (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perwakilan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_United_Kingdom" title="Parlimen United Kingdom">Parlimen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan_United_Kingdom" title="Dewan Pertuanan United Kingdom">Pertuanan</a> (<i>House of Lords</i>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_United_Kingdom" title="Dewan Rakyat United Kingdom">Dewan Rakyat</a> (<i>House of Commons</i>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berparlimen&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Majlis Kesatuan ditetapkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Iraq (laman tidak wujud)">perlembagaan Iraq</a> tetapi kini belum diwujudkan.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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