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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Gabon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religija_u_Gabonu" title="Religija u Gabonu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Religija u Gabonu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioni_in_Gabon" title="Religioni in Gabon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religioni in Gabon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Религија во Габон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Религија во Габон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fivavahana_ao_Gab%C3%B4na" title="Fivavahana ao Gabôna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fivavahana ao Gabôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religia_w_Gabonie" title="Religia w Gabonie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religia w Gabonie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Религия в Габоне – 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transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 69.812873103712px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:15.643446504023px 98.768834059514px 0 0; border-top-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Gabon (<a href="/wiki/Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives" title="Association of Religion Data Archives">ARDA</a> 2020 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Gabon" title="Catholic Church in Gabon">Catholicism</a> (52.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;"> </span> Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> (32.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:MediumSeaGreen; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (10.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional African religion">Traditional faiths</a> (3.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Pink; color:black;"> </span> Other (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span> None / No Answer (1.3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg/220px-Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg/330px-Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg/440px-Mission_Catholique_de_Donguila_%C3%A0_Ntoum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">St. Lucy's Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Donguila" title="Donguila">Donguila</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the predominant <b>religion in Gabon</b>, with significant minorities of the adherents of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional African religion">traditional faiths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-report_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> is a secular country and the constitution ensures freedom of religion. Many people practice elements of both <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and traditional indigenous religious beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-report_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 85% of the population (mainly Catholic) practice one of the denominations of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>; 10 percent practice <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (mainly <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>); the remainder practice traditional or other religions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg/180px-Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg/270px-Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg/360px-Mouila_cathedrale-2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The church of Saint John the Apostle (Saint-Jean l'apôtre) in Mouila</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG/180px-MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG/270px-MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG/360px-MOSQUEEPORTGENTIL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Mosque in Port-Gentil Gabon</figcaption></figure> <p>Christianity arrived in Gabon through the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_exploration_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese exploration of Africa">Portuguese traders</a> in early 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Fahlbusch1999p376_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahlbusch1999p376-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Capuchin friars">Capuchin friars</a> set up Christian missions in the 17th century. The Portuguese missionaries and Italian friars cooperation ended in the 18th century, and the Portuguese officials expelled the Capuchin friars in 1777. New missions such as the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Ghost_Mission_(Bagamoyo)" title="Holy Ghost Mission (Bagamoyo)">Holy Ghost</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Protestant_missionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant missionary">Protestant missions from Europe</a> arrived in the mid 19th century. Catholicism had established itself in Gabon with the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese colonial efforts</a> in 18th century, and grown to be the leading denomination by 1900. With the start of <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="French colonial rule">French colonial rule</a>, Christian missions from <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> arrived between 1890s and 1960. More <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Churches">evangelical Churches</a> have grown since the mid 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Fahlbusch1999p376_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahlbusch1999p376-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Babongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Babongo">Babongo</a> are a <a href="/wiki/Pygmies" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygmies">forest people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> on the west coast of equatorial <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. They are the originators of the <a href="/wiki/Bwiti" title="Bwiti">Bwiti</a> religion. Other peoples in Gabon have combined traditional Bwiti practices with <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> concepts to produce a very different modern form of Bwiti. The Bwiti rituals form part of the initiation into the Babongo people. Babonga people's lives are highly ritualised through dance, music and ceremony associated with natural forces and jungle animals. </p><p>Islam has had a small presence in Gabon, with about 10% of the people following <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni practice</a>. The former president <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a> converted to Islam in 1973 after a visit to Libya. Under Bongo's one-party rule, Gabon joined the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> in 1974. Gabon reintroduced multiparty democracy in 1993, though Bongo remained president until his death in 2009, upon which his son, also a Muslim, succeeded him.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Constitution provides for <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a>, and the government generally respects this right in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-report_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 3, 2016, the Gabonese Republic granted official recognition to the local <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Orthodox Church</a>, including plans to erect the first Orthodox church in the capital city <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_freedom">Religious freedom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religious freedom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, the country was scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom; it was noted that some religious groups reported difficulty in registering with the government.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Gabon">Roman Catholicism in Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Gabon" title="Evangelical Church of Gabon">Evangelical Church of Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Gabon" title="Islam in Gabon">Islam in Gabon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=86c&u=95c">The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-03</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-report_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-report_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/gabon/">US State Dept 2022 report.</a> <i>This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fahlbusch1999p376-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fahlbusch1999p376_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fahlbusch1999p376_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFErwin_Fahlbusch1999" class="citation book cs1">Erwin Fahlbusch (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yaecVMhMWaEC&pg=PA376"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11695-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11695-5"><bdi>978-90-04-11695-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.pages=376&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11695-5&rft.au=Erwin+Fahlbusch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyaecVMhMWaEC%26pg%3DPA376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Gabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgolet2000" class="citation journal cs1">Ngolet, Francois (2000). "Ideological Manipulations and Political Longevity: The Power of Omar Bongo in Gabon since 1967". <i>African Studies Review</i>. <b>43</b> (2). Cambridge University Press: 55–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F524984">10.2307/524984</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/524984">524984</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:132957090">132957090</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=Ideological+Manipulations+and+Political+Longevity%3A+The+Power+of+Omar+Bongo+in+Gabon+since+1967&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=55-71&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A132957090%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F524984%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F524984&rft.aulast=Ngolet&rft.aufirst=Francois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Gabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErwin_Fahlbusch1999" class="citation book cs1">Erwin Fahlbusch (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yaecVMhMWaEC&pg=PA376"><i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 375. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11695-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11695-5"><bdi>978-90-04-11695-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.pages=375&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11695-5&rft.au=Erwin+Fahlbusch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyaecVMhMWaEC%26pg%3DPA376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligion+in+Gabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> Ιεράς Επισκοπής Μπραζαβίλ και Γκαμπόν. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amen.gr/article/episimi-anagnorisi-tis-orthodoksis-ekklisias-apo-ti-dimokratia-tis-gabon">Επίσημη αναγνώριση της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας από τη Δημοκρατία της Γκαμπόν</a>.</i> Amen.gr. 03 Φεβ. 16 (16:25). Retrieved: 4 February 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/gabon/freedom-world/2022">Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-01</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_religion" title="Template:Africa religion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_religion" title="Template talk:Africa religion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_religion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa religion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Africa" title="Religion in Africa">Religion in Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/21px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/31px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg/42px-Brooklyn_Museum_1989.51.39_Nommo_Figure_with_Raised_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Traditional_African_religions" title="Portal:Traditional African religions">Traditional African religions portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akamba_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Akamba mythology">Akamba mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akan_religion" title="Akan religion">Akan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Africa" title="Baháʼí Faith in Africa">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu mythology">Bantu mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Berber_religion" title="Traditional Berber religion">Traditional Berber religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asase_Ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Asase Ya">Bono mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Africa" title="Buddhism in Africa">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushongo_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushongo mythology">Bushongo mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Africa" title="Christianity in Africa">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomean_religion" title="Dahomean religion">Dahomean religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinka_religion" title="Dinka religion">Dinka religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogon_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogon religion">Dogon religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efik_mythology" title="Efik mythology">Efik mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Africa" title="Hinduism in Africa">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odinani" class="mw-redirect" title="Odinani">Igbo religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Africa" title="Irreligion in Africa">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Africa" title="Islam in Africa">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoko_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoko mythology">Isoko mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_Africa" title="Jainism in Africa">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Africa" title="History of the Jews in Africa">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoikhoi mythology">Khoe/San religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotuko_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotuko mythology">Lotuko mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozi_mythology" title="Lozi mythology">Lozi mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugbara_mythology" title="Lugbara mythology">Lugbara mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasai_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Maasai mythology">Maasai mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_mythology" title="Malagasy mythology">Malagasy mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbuti_mythology" title="Mbuti mythology">Mbuti mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_religion" title="Serer religion">Serer religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serer_creation_myth" title="Serer creation myth">Serer creation myth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">Traditional African religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbuka_mythology" title="Tumbuka mythology">Tumbuka mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waaqeffanna" title="Waaqeffanna">Waaqeffanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_people#Religion_and_beliefs" title="Zulu people">Zulu religion</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Algeria" title="Religion in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Angola" title="Religion in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Benin" title="Religion in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Botswana" title="Religion in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Religion in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Burundi" title="Religion in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cameroon" title="Religion in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cape_Verde" title="Religion in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Religion in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Chad" title="Religion in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Comoros" title="Religion in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Religion in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Eritrea" title="Religion in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Eswatini" title="Religion in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ethiopia" title="Religion in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Gambia" title="Religion in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ghana" title="Religion in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guinea" title="Religion in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Religion in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kenya" title="Religion in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lesotho" title="Religion in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liberia" title="Religion in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Libya" title="Religion in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Madagascar" title="Religion in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malawi" title="Religion in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mali" title="Religion in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mauritania" title="Religion in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mauritius" title="Religion in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Morocco" title="Religion in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mozambique" title="Religion in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Namibia" title="Religion in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Niger" title="Religion in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nigeria" title="Religion in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Rwanda" title="Religion in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Religion in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Senegal" title="Religion in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Seychelles" title="Religion in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Religion in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Somalia" title="Religion in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Religion in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Sudan" title="Religion in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sudan" title="Religion in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tanzania" title="Religion in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Togo" title="Religion in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tunisia" title="Religion in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uganda" title="Religion in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zambia" title="Religion in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zimbabwe" title="Religion in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomies</a>, and<br /> other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="Religion in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a> (Spain)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Puntland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Puntland (page does not exist)">Puntland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_R%C3%A9union" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Réunion">Réunion</a> (France)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Saint Helena">St. Helena</a> (UK)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zanzibar" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (Tanzania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_religions" title="African diaspora religions">African diaspora religions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gabon_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gabon_topics" title="Template:Gabon topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gabon_topics" title="Template talk:Gabon topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gabon_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gabon topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gabon_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Gabon-related_articles" title="Index of Gabon-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gabon" title="History of Gabon">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_Gabon" title="Chronology of Gabon">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gabon" title="Battle of Gabon">Battle of Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Congo" title="French Congo">French Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Equatorial_Africa" title="French Equatorial Africa">French Equatorial Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Orungu" title="Kingdom of Orungu">Kingdom of Orungu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Africa_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Africa Campaign (World War II)">West Africa Campaign <span style="font-size:85%;">(World War II)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Gabonese coup d'état">1964 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gabonese_coup_attempt" title="2019 Gabonese coup attempt">2019 coup attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d'état">2023 coup d'état</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon" title="Coat of arms of Gabon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Gabon" title="Geography of Gabon">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Gabon" title="List of cities in Gabon">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Gabon" title="Departments of Gabon">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Gabon" title="List of ecoregions in Gabon">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Gabon" title="List of national parks of Gabon">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Gabon" title="List of places in Gabon">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Gabon">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Gabon" title="Wildlife of Gabon">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gabon" title="Politics of Gabon">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Gabon" title="Elections in Gabon">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Gabon" title="Foreign relations of Gabon">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Gabon" title="Law enforcement in Gabon">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Gabon" title="Armed Forces of Gabon">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Gabon" title="Parliament of Gabon">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Gabon" title="National Assembly of Gabon">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Gabon" title="Senate of Gabon">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Gabon" title="List of political parties in Gabon">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Gabon" title="President of Gabon">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Gabon" title="Vice President of Gabon">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Gabon" title="Prime Minister of Gabon">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Gabon" title="Economy of Gabon">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Gabon" title="Energy in Gabon">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gabon" title="Telecommunications in Gabon">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Gabon" title="Tourism in Gabon">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Gabon" title="Transport in Gabon">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Gabon" title="Category:Society of Gabon">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Gabon" title="Abortion in Gabon">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gabon" title="Demographics of Gabon">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Gabon" title="Education in Gabon">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Gabon" title="Ethnic groups in Gabon">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gabonese_films" title="List of Gabonese films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gabon" title="Flag of Gabon">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Gabon">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Gabon" title="Health in Gabon">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Gabon" title="Languages of Gabon">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Gabon">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Gabon" title="Music of Gabon">Music</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Gabon" title="Outline of Gabon">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Gabon-related_articles" title="Index of Gabon-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gabon" title="Category:Gabon">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&oldid=1260750278">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&oldid=1260750278</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Gabon" title="Category:Religion in Gabon">Religion in Gabon</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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