CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>主題:中國/文化 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"657f1177-1b1a-4fa7-9c58-5518bfeca936","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Portal","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":100,"wgPageName":"Portal:中国/文化","wgTitle":"中国/文化","wgCurRevisionId":84468779,"wgRevisionId":84468779,"wgArticleId":516207,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh-hant","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh-hant","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Portal:中国/文化","wgRelevantArticleId":516207,"wgUserVariant":"zh-hant","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-mo"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user": "ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"zh-hant","variant":"zh-hant"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="主題:中國/文化 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯" href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia 的 Atom 來源" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-100 ns-subject mw-editable page-Portal_中国_文化 rootpage-Portal_中国 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="前往首頁[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首頁</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分類索引搜尋中文維基百科"><span>分類索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文維基百科的特色內容"><span>特色內容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="查看當前事件的背景資訊"><span>新聞動態</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出此 Wiki 中的近期變更清單[r]" accesskey="r"><span>近期變更</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="進入隨機頁面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>隨機條目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 說明 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="尋求協助的地方"><span>說明</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="關於本專案、您可以做什麼、哪裡可以找到您需要的事物"><span>維基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看維基百科的方針和指引"><span>方針與指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="參與維基百科社群的討論"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何與維基百科無關的問題的地方"><span>知識問答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字詞轉換請求"><span>字詞轉換</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即時聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何聯絡維基百科"><span>聯絡我們</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看維基百科的簡介"><span>關於維基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全書" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="在Wikipedia搜尋[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜尋</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜尋維基百科" aria-label="搜尋維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="在Wikipedia搜尋[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant" class=""><span>資助維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Portal%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。" class=""><span>建立帳號</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Portal%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登入</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Portal%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Portal%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">主題</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">中國/文化</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="這篇條目只存在於此語言中。添加其他語言的條目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">新增語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zhwiki&page=Portal%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="新增跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">新增連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="查看主題頁面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>主題</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有關頁面內容的討論（頁面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">繁體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="視圖"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=history" title="此頁面先前的修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=history"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="列出所有連結此頁面的頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>連結至此的頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" rel="nofollow" title="此頁面連結至其他頁面的近期變更[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相關變更</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上傳檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上傳檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊頁面的清單[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&oldid=84468779" title="此頁面修訂的固定連結"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>頁面資訊</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-hant%2FPortal%3A%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-hant%2FPortal%3A%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 列印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載為PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可列印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>可列印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他專案 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">Portal:中国</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted gray; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.5em 0 0.17em 0em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; color: #666; background-color: transparent;">典籍</div> <ul><li><b>經</b>：</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="十三經">十三經</a></b>（參見「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="五經">五經</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="六經">六經</a>」）： <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="周易">周易</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="書經">書經</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E7%A6%AE" title="儀禮">儀禮</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="左傳">左傳</a>（附《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋 (史書)">春秋</a>》) | <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="公羊傳">公羊傳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%82%B3" title="穀梁傳">穀梁傳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E7%B6%93" title="孝經">孝經</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="爾雅">爾雅</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90" title="孟子">孟子</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="四書">四書</a></b>： <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="論語">論語</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E7%B6%93%E5%82%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="大學 (經傳)">大學</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%B8" title="中庸">中庸</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90_(%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="孟子 (著作)">孟子</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8_(%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8)" title="小學 (經學)">小學</a></b>： <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="爾雅">爾雅</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="說文解字">說文解字</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a> </p> <ul><li><b>史</b>：</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="二十四史">二十四史</a></b>： <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史記">史記</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="漢書">漢書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="後漢書">後漢書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="三國志">三國志</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="晉書">晉書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="宋書">宋書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="南齊書">南齊書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%B9%A6" title="梁書">梁書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%B9%A6" title="陳書">陳書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="魏書">魏書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="北齊書">北齊書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="周書">周書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%B9%A6" title="隋書">隋書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2" title="南史">南史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B2" title="北史">北史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="舊唐書">舊唐書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐書">新唐書</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="舊五代史">舊五代史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="新五代史">新五代史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="遼史">遼史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B2" title="金史">金史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a> | 附：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="新元史">新元史</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="資治通鑑">資治通鑑</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">國語</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96" title="戰國策">戰國策</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A7%80%E6%BC%A2%E8%A8%98" title="東觀漢記">東觀漢記</a> </p> <ul><li><b>子</b>：</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="論語">孔子</a>｜<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="荀子 (書)">荀子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="道德經">老子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B9%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="莊子 (書)">莊子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="墨子 (書)">墨子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="韓非子">韓非子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="孫子兵法">孫子</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E7%BB%8F" title="黃帝內經">黃帝內經</a> </p> <ul><li><b>集</b>：</li></ul> <p><b>詩</b>： <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="楚辭">楚辭</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%92%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="玉台新詠">玉台新詠</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C%E8%AF%97%E9%9B%86" title="樂府詩集">樂府詩集</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%94%90%E8%A9%A9" title="全唐詩">全唐詩</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="全宋詞">全宋詞</a> </p><p><b>文</b>： <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%81%B8" title="文選">文選</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8B%91%E8%8B%B1%E8%8F%AF" title="文苑英華">文苑英華</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="文心雕龍">文心雕龍</a>｜<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%82%E6%AD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="古文觀止">古文觀止</a> | </p><p><b>小說</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="紅樓夢">紅樓夢</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%A2%85" title="金瓶梅">金瓶梅</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0" title="水滸傳">水滸傳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="三國演義">三國演義</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="西遊記">西遊記</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%AE%8B%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="老殘遊記">老殘遊記</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E6%96%8B%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%82" class="mw-redirect" title="聊齋志異">聊齋志異</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E8%8A%B1%E7%BC%98" title="鏡花緣">鏡花緣</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="隋唐演義">隋唐演義</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演義">封神演義</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%A0%B4%E7%8F%BE%E5%BD%A2%E8%A8%98" title="官場現形記">官場現形記</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%BD%E6%B5%B7%E8%8A%B1" title="孽海花">孽海花</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BE%A0%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%89" title="三俠五義">三俠五義</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%8C%E6%8B%8D" title="三言二拍">三言二拍</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%97" title="東周列國志">東周列國志</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%B2" title="儒林外史">儒林外史</a> </p><p><b>戲曲</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0" title="西廂記">西廂記</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%AD" title="牡丹亭">牡丹亭</a>｜<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%89%87" title="桃花扇">桃花扇</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%BF" title="長生殿">長生殿</a>｜<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%87%E4%BC%A0" title="白蛇傳">白蛇傳</a> </p> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.5em 0 0.17em 0em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; color: #666; background-color: transparent;">古蹟</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="長城">長城</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="大運河">大運河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%B0" title="都江堰">都江堰</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%A1%A5" title="趙州橋">趙州橋</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宮">故宮</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%81%E5%A1%94" title="大雁塔">大雁塔</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%AD" title="圓明園">圓明園</a>｜<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" title="西湖">西湖</a></li></ul> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid gray; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.5em 0 0.17em 0em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; color: #666; background-color: transparent;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="武術">武術</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81%E6%8B%B3" title="太極拳">太極拳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%9E%97%E6%8B%B3" title="少林拳">少林拳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%B3" title="內家拳">內家拳</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:中国/文化&oldid=84468779">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:中国/文化&oldid=84468779</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本頁面最後修訂於2024年10月5日 (星期六) 04:48。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh_TW">知識共享署名-相同方式分享 4.0協議</a>之條款下提供，附加條款亦可能應用。（請參閱<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用條款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和維基百科標誌是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">維基媒體基金會</a>的註冊商標；維基™是維基媒體基金會的商標。<br /> 維基媒體基金會是按美國國內稅收法501(c)(3)登記的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非營利慈善機構</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私權政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie 聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&variant=zh-hant&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">行動版檢視</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-qgqr9","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.032","walltime":"0.041","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-846d5d75fc-2vsdp","timestamp":"20241125164049","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>