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Harsunan Sotho-Tswana - Wikipedia

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Akwai a 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho-taalfamilie" title="Sotho-taalfamilie – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sotho-taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen" title="Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sotho-Tswana-Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho%E2%80%93Tswana_languages" title="Sotho–Tswana languages – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sotho–Tswana languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sotho-tswana" title="Idioma sotho-tswana – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma sotho-tswana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_sotho-tswana" title="Langues sotho-tswana – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues sotho-tswana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="सूतू-त्स्वाना भाषाएँ – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूतू-त्स्वाना भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho-Tswana_(S.30)_jezici" title="Sotho-Tswana (S.30) jezici – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sotho-Tswana (S.30) jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho%E2%80%93Tswana_languages" title="Sotho–Tswana languages – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Sotho–Tswana languages" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_sotho-tswana" title="Lingue sotho-tswana – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue sotho-tswana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სოთო-ტსვანა ენები – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სოთო-ტსვანა ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сотоцвански јазици – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сотоцвански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_sotho-tswana" title="Języki sotho-tswana – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki sotho-tswana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_soto-tsuana" title="Línguas soto-tsuana – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas soto-tsuana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_Chisutu-Tswana" title="Mitauro ye Chisutu-Tswana – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye Chisutu-Tswana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipuo_tsa_Sesotho-Tswana" title="Lipuo tsa Sesotho-Tswana – Sesotanci" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Lipuo tsa Sesotho-Tswana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesotanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho%E2%80%93Tswana-spr%C3%A5k" title="Sotho–Tswana-språk – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sotho–Tswana-språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2038386#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara 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Sotho-Tswana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Linguistic classification</th><td> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Nijar-Congo" title="Harsunan Nijar-Congo">Harsunan Nijar-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Atlantic-Congo" title="Harsunan Atlantic-Congo">Harsunan Atlantic-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Volta-Congo" title="Harsunan Volta-Congo">Harsunan Volta-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Benue-Congo" title="Harsunan Benue-Congo">Harsunan Benue-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Bantoid" title="Harsunan Bantoid">Harsunan Bantoid</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183152" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3183152"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Southern Bantoid</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183152?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33146" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q33146"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bantu</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33146?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41347250" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41347250"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">East Bantu</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41347250?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q980498" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q980498"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Southern Bantu</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980498?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li>Harsunan Sotho-Tswana</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog</a></th><td> <samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/soth1248">soth1248</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Harsunan <b>Sotho-Tswana</b> rukuni ne na yarukan Bantu da ke da alaƙa da juna da ake magana a <a href="/wiki/Kudancin_Afirka" title="Kudancin Afirka">Kudancin Afirka</a>. Kungiyar Sotho-Tswana ta dace da lakabin S.30 a cikin rarrabuwa Guthrie's ta 1967-71 na harsuna a cikin Iyalin Bantu. </p><p>Yaruka daban-daban na Tswana, Kudancin Sotho da <a href="/wiki/Arewacin_Sotho" title="Arewacin Sotho">Arewacin Sotho</a> suna iya fahimtar juna sosai. Fiye da lokaci guda, an gabatar da shawarwari don ƙirƙirar haɗe- haɗe da ayyana harshen Sotho-Tswana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harsuna">Harsuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Sotho-Tswana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Harsuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Sotho-Tswana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Harsuna"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kungiyar ta kasu zuwa manyan rassa hudu: &#160; Arewacin Sotho, wanda ya bayyana galibi ya zama nau'in riƙe haraji don abin da yake Sotho-Tswana amma ba a iya saninsa Kudancin Sotho ko Tswana ba, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yana ɗaukar yaruka daban-daban ciki har da Pedi ( <i>Sepedi</i> ), Tswapo ( <i>Setswapo</i> ), Lovedu ( <i>Khilebedu</i> ), Pai da Pulana. Maho (2002) ya bar nau'in "East Sotho" na Kutswe, Pai, da Pulana wanda ba a rarraba su a cikin Sotho-Tswana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misali">Misali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Sotho-Tswana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Misali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Sotho-Tswana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Misali"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Addu'ar Ubangiji a cikin harsunan Sotho-Tswana daban-daban. </p><p>Hausa: Ubanmu wanda ke cikin sama, A tsarkake sunanka, Mulkinka ya zo, a aikata nufinka, cikin duniya kamar yadda ake yinsa cikin sama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nassoshi">Nassoshi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Sotho-Tswana&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Nassoshi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Sotho-Tswana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nassoshi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/soth1248">http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/soth1248</a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> <code class="cs1-code">&#124;chapterurl=</code> missing title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&amp;rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fsoth1248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AHarsunan+Sotho-Tswana" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Doke, Clement M. (1954). <i>The Southern Bantu Languages. Handbook of African Languages</i>. 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