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id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="article-wrap"> <article id="post-1497830" class="post-1497830 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail tag-chatgpt observer_company-amazon observer_company-amazon-web-services observer_company-anthropic observer_company-google observer_company-intuit observer_company-meta observer_company-microsoft observer_company-openai observer_company-perplexity observer_company-pfizer observer_company-xai channel-business channel-artificial-intelligence channel-technology nyo_person-dario-amodei nyo_person-andy-jassy" data-post="" data-title="Amazon Doubles Down On Anthropic Investment, Mirroring Microsoft’s OpenAI Strategy" data-url="" data-page-url="/2024/11/amazon-invest-billion-anthropic/" data-date="2024-11-22 16:00:47" data-date-iso="2024-11-22T16:00:47-05:00" data-author="Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly" data-coauthors="Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly" data-channels="Business, Artificial Intelligence, Technology" data-piped-channels="Business|Artificial Intelligence|Technology" > <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-teaser"> <a href="https://observer.com/business/" aria-label="Read more articles on Business">Business</a><span>  •  </span><a href="https://observer.com/technology/" aria-label="Read more articles on Technology">Technology</a> </div> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Amazon Doubles Down On Anthropic Investment, Mirroring Microsoft’s OpenAI Strategy</h1> <h2 class="dek">Amazon has invested a total of $8 billion in Anthropic.</h2> <div class="entry-meta nyo-social-comments nyo-social-comments-above"> By <span class="author" itemprop="author"><a rel="author" class="url fn n" href="https://observer.com/author/alexandra-tremayne-pengelly/" title="View All Posts by Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly">Alexandra Tremayne-Pengelly</a></span> • <span class="entry-date"><time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-11-22">11/22/24 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<figure id="attachment_1449620" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1449620" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full-width wp-image-1449620" src="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?quality=80&w=970" alt="Amazon Anthropic partnership" width="970" height="645" srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg 1024w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?resize=635,422 635w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?resize=970,645 970w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?resize=320,213 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?resize=50,33 50w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 300px, 620px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-1449620" class="wp-caption-text">AWS CEO Adam Selipsky speaks with Anthropic head Dario Amodei during an AWS event on Nov. 28, 2023. <span class="media-credit">Noah Berger/Getty Images for Amazon Web Services</span></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://observer.com/company/amazon/" title="Amazon" class="company-link">Amazon (AMZN)</a> is doubling down on its partnership with <a href="https://observer.com/company/anthropic/" title="Anthropic" class="company-link">Anthropic</a>, one of the primary rivals to <a href="https://observer.com/company/openai/" title="OpenAI" class="company-link">OpenAI</a>. Amazon’s cloud unit, <a href="https://observer.com/company/amazon-web-services/" title="Amazon Web Services" class="company-link">Amazon Web Services</a> (AWS), today (Nov. 22) announced that it will invest an additional $4 billion into the A.I. startup in an expanded deal that will see Anthropic use AWS chips to train and deploy future A.I. models. The move brings Amazon’s total investments in Anthropic to $8 billion, strengthening the ties between the two companies and deepening their competitive standing against other powerhouse A.I. partnerships like that of <a href="https://observer.com/company/microsoft/" title="Microsoft" class="company-link">Microsoft (MSFT)</a> and OpenAI.</p> <section class="wp-block-observer-newsletters observer-newsletters--in-content"> <form class="newsletters-block__container" method="post" action="#" id="newsletter-6742e324eee2e9.01600317" data-form="subscribe-newsletter" data-recaptcha-key="6LexvRggAAAAAF1HvCWrHtG4UAa7m0WIdyIgstAo" data-form-action="https://observer.com/newsletter-subscribe.json"> <div class="observer-newsletters__in-content-icon"> <svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 51 51" width="50" height="50"><path d="M18.124 15.961C23.25 8.783 30.096 4.967 33.682 7.305a4.04 4.04 0 0 1 1.013.97c0 .028 8.3 16.017 8.3 16.017l4.634 2.989a6.39 6.39 0 0 1 1.793 1.732c.472.684.798 1.45.96 2.253.161.804.154 1.63-.02 2.432a6.075 6.075 0 0 1-.995 2.24l-.209.291c-.977 1.355-2.475 2.288-4.17 2.598a6.827 6.827 0 0 1-4.883-.943L32.662 48.32c-1.095 1.285-3.197 2.564-5.792 1.059a3.834 3.834 0 0 1-1.15-1.093 3.63 3.63 0 0 1-.587-1.444 3.763 3.763 0 0 1 .008-1.55 3.85 3.85 0 0 1 .635-1.427l6.556-9.208s-15.5-1.174-15.557-1.196a3.812 3.812 0 0 1-1.35-.552c-1.842-1.19-2.502-3.688-1.865-7.035.573-3.082 2.2-6.572 4.564-9.914Zm29.349 19.182.208-.292c.334-.467.567-.992.687-1.545a4.09 4.09 0 0 0 .012-1.678 4.18 4.18 0 0 0-.665-1.555 4.407 4.407 0 0 0-1.239-1.193l-4.002-2.592-5.282 7.405 4.002 2.592a4.64 4.64 0 0 0 1.624.655c.581.114 1.18.119 1.764.013a4.65 4.65 0 0 0 1.634-.631 4.42 4.42 0 0 0 1.257-1.179Zm-20.03 9.809a1.96 1.96 0 0 0-.324 1.528c.108.53.433.998.904 1.3.472.302 1.05.413 1.608.31A2.158 2.158 0 0 0 31 47.23l7.42-10.405-2.983-1.93-.788-.06-7.205 10.117Zm7.832-12.009 5.757-8.072-5.491-10.657c-.533 2.993-2.091 6.55-4.582 10.04-2.49 3.49-5.386 6.18-8.108 7.758l12.424.931ZM18.188 31.66c2.768-.171 7.275-3.143 11.092-8.497s5.056-10.42 4.205-12.94a2.354 2.354 0 0 0-.877-1.185 2.55 2.55 0 0 0-1.44-.47c-2.746 0-7.42 2.989-11.347 8.497-2.212 3.099-3.823 6.34-4.263 9.175-.863 5.42 2.63 5.42 2.63 5.42Z" fill="#000"/><path d="M25.364 16.165a5.726 5.726 0 0 1 2.148.01c.708.14 1.38.412 1.976.8.11.073.204.166.276.272a.941.941 0 0 1 .14.73.947.947 0 0 1-.158.347.998.998 0 0 1-.285.263 1.047 1.047 0 0 1-.767.133 1.046 1.046 0 0 1-.364-.15 3.572 3.572 0 0 0-1.25-.503 3.648 3.648 0 0 0-1.355-.01 3.574 3.574 0 0 0-1.257.486c-.381.238-.71.546-.966.906s-.436.763-.528 1.189a3.152 3.152 0 0 0-.01 1.29c.086.427.26.834.51 1.197.25.363.574.675.952.92a.972.972 0 0 1 .382.48c.07.194.074.405.01.602a.969.969 0 0 1-.37.49 1.048 1.048 0 0 1-.601.186 1.026 1.026 0 0 1-.58-.165 5.305 5.305 0 0 1-2.01-2.363 4.999 4.999 0 0 1-.29-3.028 5.165 5.165 0 0 1 1.527-2.67 5.592 5.592 0 0 1 2.83-1.412h.04Zm-8.491-6.914h-.098c-.25 0-.493-.088-.679-.248a.95.95 0 0 1-.329-.617l-.782-7.234a.919.919 0 0 1 .21-.725c.083-.1.188-.185.306-.247a1.05 1.05 0 0 1 1.14.105.974.974 0 0 1 .36.668l.776 7.24a.933.933 0 0 1-.222.707c-.17.199-.414.325-.682.351ZM3.771 7.763c.149-.214.38-.363.644-.414.264-.052.538-.002.764.138l7.06 4.41a.974.974 0 0 1 .396.482.922.922 0 0 1 .014.611.969.969 0 0 1-.376.496 1.05 1.05 0 0 1-.613.182 1.07 1.07 0 0 1-.58-.155l-7.06-4.41a.961.961 0 0 1-.415-.622.928.928 0 0 1 .166-.718ZM1.61 19.54l8.214-1.406c.265-.045.538.011.759.158.221.146.372.37.42.622a.93.93 0 0 1-.166.723c-.154.21-.389.354-.654.4l-8.207 1.405h-.18c-.258.007-.51-.08-.703-.243A.933.933 0 0 1 .97 19.88a1.03 1.03 0 0 1 .646-.358l-.005.017Z" fill="#000"/></svg> </div> <div class="observer-newsletters__in-content-inner"> <header class="newsletters-block__header"> <h2 class="newsletters-block__title"> Sign Up For Our Daily Newsletter </h2> </header> <div class="newsletters-block__form"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe_newsletter"> <input type="hidden" name="newsletters[]" value="newsletter-daily" id="newsletter-daily"> <div class="newsletters-block__fields wp-block-button"> <input class="newsletters-block__input" aria-label="Email Address" placeholder="Email Address" type="email" name="email" required=""> <button class="wp-block-button__link in_article_single_newsletter_button" type="submit"> Sign Up </button> </div> <p class="newsletter-block__success"> Thank you for signing up! </p> <p class="newsletter-block__error"></p> <p class="newsletters-block__disclaimer"> By clicking submit, you agree to our <a href="http://observermedia.com/terms">terms of service</a> and acknowledge we may use your information to send you emails, product samples, and promotions on this website and other properties. You can opt out anytime. </p> </div> <a href="https://observer.com/subscribe/" class="newsletters-block__see-all in_article_single_newsletter_see_all_link"> See all of our newsletters </a> </div> </form> </section> <p>AWS has backed Anthropic since last September when it invested an initial $1.25 billion into the company. Followed by another $2.75 billion this March that represented the largest external investment in Amazon’s history, the partnership positioned AWS as Anthropic’s primary cloud provider.</p><div data-ad="1" class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent ad-mobile htlad-observer_article_instream_mobile_1" id="observer_article_instream_mobile_1"></div><div class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-desktop ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent htlad-observer_article_instream_dsk_1" id="observer_article_instream_dsk_1"></div> <p>Under the new investment, Amazon is set to become Anthropic’s “primary training partner,” according to the companies, and will see its Trainium and Inferentia chips used to develop Anthropic’s Claude family of A.I. models. As part of their tie-up, AWS and Anthropic said Claude will continue to be deployed across AWS’s Bedrock platform, where the models are already used by companies like <a href="https://observer.com/company/pfizer/" title="Pfizer" class="company-link">Pfizer (PFE)</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/intuit/" title="Intuit" class="company-link">Intuit</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/perplexity/" title="Perplexity" class="company-link">Perplexity</a> AI and the European Union. “We’re looking forward to working with Amazon to train and power our most advanced A.I. models using AWS Trainium, and helping to unlock the full potential of their technology,” said <a href="https://observer.com/person/dario-amodei/" title="Dario Amodei" class="company-link">Dario Amodei</a>, Anthropic’s CEO, in a statement.</p> <p>Anthropic’s primary product is its Claude chatbot, a direct competitor to OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Co-founded by former OpenAI employees in 2020, the San Francisco, Calif.-based company has recently <a href="https://observer.com/2024/08/openai-employees-join-anthropic/">poached a number of top OpenAI leaders</a> and lauds its products as a safety-focused alternative to OpenAI’s GPT. The fast-growing startup is <a target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-rival-anthropic-has-floated-40-billion-valuation-in-early-talks-about-new-funding?rc=n2gu7p">reportedly in talks for a new fundraising round</a> that would value the startup at between $30 billion and $40 billion, doubling the $15 billion valuation it received earlier this year.</p> <h3>How does the bolstered partnership stack up against Microsoft and OpenAI’s tie-up?</h3> <p>Amazon’s ambitious bet on Anthropic parallels a strategy pioneered by Microsoft in 2019, when it first invested in OpenAI. The investment has since grown into a $13 billion partnership. OpenAI’s GPT models are integrated into various Microsoft products, and, in turn, Microsoft provides OpenAI with additional computing power with Azure acting as the A.I. company’s exclusive cloud provider.</p> <p>The sustainability of such A.I. partnerships, however, is unclear as regulatory scrutiny continues to build around tech leaders. Anthropic and Amazon earlier this year faced a probe from the U.K.’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) that examined whether their partnership constituted a de facto merger. While the investigation was later cleared, the regulatory body is currently inquiring into whether Anthropic’s connections to <a href="https://observer.com/company/google/" title="Google" class="company-link">Google (GOOGL)</a>, which invested $2 billion into the A.I. startup last year, represents an antitrust threat.</p><div data-ad="1" class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent ad-mobile htlad-observer_article_instream_mobile_2" id="observer_article_instream_mobile_2"></div><div class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-desktop ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent htlad-observer_article_instream_dsk_2" id="observer_article_instream_dsk_2"></div> <p>OpenAI and Microsoft, too, have been subject to similar investigations from the CMA and an additional review from the European Commission. Their relationship is also reportedly the subject of an antitrust investigation from the Federal Trade Commission in the U.S., which in January set a broader antitrust examination into motion when it requested information from Microsoft, OpenAI, Amazon, Anthropic and Google on their respective arrangements.</p> </p> <img itemprop="image" src="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/GettyImages-1808365613.jpg?quality=80&w=970" alt="Amazon Doubles Down On Anthropic Investment, Mirroring Microsoft’s OpenAI Strategy" style="display:none;width:0;"> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <span class="before-text"> Filed Under:</span> <a href="https://observer.com/business/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Business">Business</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/artificial-intelligence/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/technology/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Technology">Technology</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/person/dario-amodei/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Dario Amodei">Dario Amodei</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/person/andy-jassy/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Andy Jassy">Andy Jassy</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/tag/chatgpt/" aria-label="Read articles filed under ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/amazon/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Amazon">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/amazon-web-services/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/anthropic/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Anthropic">Anthropic</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/google/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Google">Google</a>, <a href="https://observer.com/company/intuit/" aria-label="Read articles filed under Intuit">Intuit</a>, <a 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