CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912d731a6ef8a999',cH: 'Rxk76lTNd58Pj4ziehfEX1pI4TAeMZ9F3Dwro1IQaXg-1739707985-1.2.1.1-ls4ML7d2PCVUbslfLAw_JXASBdGP4M3DoXYFMFCMDHZg9F41eAbKWrohXkcSIoD2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=NPSLE&__cf_chl_tk=5uhUmrFjEa6s.HRJ4rOMMe.mYg49MkR6YDjsm1RmBiA-1739707985-1.0.1.1-Wf5KnAfcSlRg_oTDS5bCTOIrIvsP4Sa5zqhypZbOh4c",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739707985',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=NPSLE&__cf_chl_f_tk=5uhUmrFjEa6s.HRJ4rOMMe.mYg49MkR6YDjsm1RmBiA-1739707985-1.0.1.1-Wf5KnAfcSlRg_oTDS5bCTOIrIvsP4Sa5zqhypZbOh4c",md: "XcH9uGNMZwLX_zuKOsMittwvdwQjlU5hpgwXIX2kEsw-1739707985-1.2.1.1-d01uu4eJgOA5th8Qg6oJXroxA56z8BE.QwtDQ9I31yTB4Gp7a6AtLvnnwCWR.e.Tp7HxG5QWHgeUvnhvqZ1ECOUB1HsnTw6LKn0t2FaSDYRNb_TRxsO1wOCzc4dQypp4fFapPYr1mkFkX.y6g4tntyGuchb6hj2ji3rB5zNe.EB1g_Zj88HxYSV9Y1SVj3RBDncduExKaIBQ4ax3IckdwWNi.UPq8KnxWclBUS89Fj_0_eHNXphedjVv.cHOhBxwPSgIvanEnUEH7Xi5i03TOW2ssHwfNeadrTXwf2v9yrbHE2BOWbPKRpojjeHnVAFlPt6NPLnLuUDeJZQ3jukSSiThmB8PxOtMuWpoNIPzNV0bnFob8CJNtbKs7l7f27nhxuC0faAmgrJ_SQFnfIlUdBHPTG.iKR9ADsVIwpXH1JIJg7cjhbvHIpl5YbasRuYHGfMyxdM5d9Gs5qiu7RwMcs0L4nL3oOOgbInWNxACvU4k8zS4ZqjCCvfbNuauNkaGDr8PSjfdutRtdtFMaiYDR5kYsk5nXZ1Ue5GIi69940A1ZYDTEiW3lGzxgFoYP0oBu1T2yd3KePWUcA593jfY0GM3LkTgA088G9L_jMAnWHMmhV1WcI81ui7xTtE2JCAqwCwEjpL4uXmyIVN75F6oIWY7MBDYlDkg1PN0wthXduJhQR3iri7hZyDOGWheWm.d4SQT7v4QF2W6Lwm4pC2uGpW.v8Z0U6HKCMWeHRtp3HZZKbVKXrx0sLyBA2DJzcNUDsSusOlmh_ECWvxNpBHm2S1CjTT.j2U49bloY1kkiOqZs7745U.URun_ThThC7GW22joFq5HnaGZ2V1D0SDjMF5SmXXAU6K0I1y9.55_T5mZoUPenSunFmYUtDRRujDBtpQlHNOYp4DrCoaqqGa3.S2SFKZC0d904uujQIZWleUaUR3qz08nZspYxChNcdFSl88Zl4tOGpPSUomVO7v2cS8VyYstto2TgBp24QsxDH0Uh4Ll1gt7SFIvDV9mb6w_W3n6QNaa_j6PuhnkYpvYRMKU_CcmVJeSA_se6MoDSWq5G7syQJ5vdbGVrU546R81DlTWLl8fAO.V1Pu.Qc9_0_I08DLNs7xAywWts5nH9Q7TcIPK4NHF7Gn2NNEvd00QSrLSdWQCJeUO_B9FxU6af1FnqLqVaGT1O7iWrLEw9sTMIEmMhf8MgxCjKCPzgpbFfVueIPFMDaxe7wvU.X4e5kTJljUeMr.p3y9snRRR8D7vxszmNAEUxXIgX.aXtM.yul4d2TZeifzwNz5JDfFclAA12fmutCZSFtMUQ0_yA4pKPedKUGPcrCTiiyLHQ6sbmiitPWnDvpr_RSA6b_ejrqz7kfi3jxgTrQTHlCO2daWhPAqcPAuZPsDIFA2.LlmUcSQZqHFkjgDuvNq50rzkiTnBuuXY2GzMbDGR2TxooIfGouojwOOpxnI0CmsrzVzrMXvV_kcrbOsI6wK13wX6ZCWCzesbGWzk7dzpCrMvpkSngXxGa00YoHWjQDTLiSBZ3S45LkldJeGfvodLz1nbUCvrRdZtmuPQrexsBhUM2VD9V7v72riDQDvNSjPU0ot2yQ3dnmYxKPMEoo5YI8X2ni8_XdO6YO.Qly_wmKS.8nu3p.KUkpC08XH33NNv2hj7VTN1SWeqr9BlxxpFT_45JY.c7swwemXmIyB.4RXK7UiQfBeZa21EXAM2qBpRn_0riiuKCq4lSeMqBT6J6Md5g.J2Dw5kk31tVdw.s_RBk_yMXG7p9M3rkEFA4llGv.5O.K7eV6goj.2T9g6v4TNQVm5.RbzlPduQ9Ojw9XfEHpfZcKzC_9bNZBzHRlmzj2nbFr2IUhNk8gz6wtvVWgU2i1mZt4Hed9TKh4Khhj.zUG.ztW2i9.CYmYKscgcqH5IW",mdrd: "1YbhUpE8CsHZ4z8nCNVezTrxyvDPuxhYw6w3sg5tWAg-1739707985-1.2.1.1-TgvS_U_k7nPBls_GNzyTlHLdX1g6Cr8l41LcqDqgs4pofQVFtmSHcEJW6qtFRUdh2dRDUj48am6aQb2Mdq8SPtI4A1m6qjz7UOqeEAwUfbcNbgWEUCH_.0FStfN3_736mBcIrA2IN9tP9I9LqE_MrEqU1V85w48BnP6j1oel0osEaerY3k5LYzOOCxNemYa5tGcFRjuk4RQpmlhLUQhadqprJNbcoglj.Qa7YkDn4bbQ7g74B4oI43a5Srzt6q4IShqBe7Q3QJ_Nzb2lEQnqXzhh42wOJ0i3GLj_1qmUbZUBOjfkS5VMlJ5onNwNdRG58tkNCBJjfic_fO81CST7RPLJtInCfr1utmZ.vNO2SFWFNr7GDnSR.zqWlKVUEk2xFQx8FgKxjKPKK4n8sN_QWdmDtcKE_xq8ios0TUQEE1P4RgbRaCbJksELySi1qXypyx0ELZdCyIsI5eOyOeXZXqei7V9jVkH3ywGxnOGbnzwSIGeW14RwuYmpur1y5h09BuypOEJAlYUm5K63B.c0q8SnXMrbiKhWjOriYr3jbsTDBSCVwF82VWckUFR4GeivN.7A6a4WqzsAhxKP9k5spTJJ_vzUGiZ1fzby_04OZMtguy15ChgmSxaODwUaHmtMpWlj6BMuZeK.TuJNgjB5JGzbFm7VbPwST0mVpyYGNNERR9o3EWcVBiRU9MuvU6eqFYw1b7z14S0DeegaWi.iQHgKqKW_KV8f4EnpDUlsJga7gECgwzNcvhBVeXoDbUxbnHhTrxehYVbRaHyEcJV.wY6NzK8bXj8zhnaxlEzab0VyYDU2yq2dbuhD.AQRCCAkuCqCc.JpPAFVWb0WWLeIX8tm32c6Lj2ukoEwBCRBpiV_xXNfB6E3IemlpCt8BGKZi7tYOFxvsHa8WnTNON94pOOFrOgb256T1i55K6QMsLgGPcqd8NNI7xA5xVIK4xsWt3TG7H7lIPtPm1oziaTEhIKu3iYxxLcFdPJUVLShZ391.ocvy9X4zp14rTDNIG8l5LTezL2.lDDmDsLAqJi1He5kVGkMOlQQE7xWsfQj3flmG1Fb9KvlN81MenAjsdAM5GzWps86Ag6Y8zn2Qh1N_0p7xoOx.QBs72fazlszs8NfyIHCa6l3YmIxZ4oI4f43OVB3dgWUsrbbqsh9MRDKZnDMC__sI36CnLPWXezi9ct6JfbjjIYVANNJs5YFVrvn5W1xzqnViBGtlrsvlibZhsEtMASAy88rYfI4dN8zOCW5EBi6I53BwvAKHFCPb4QeMrFevOG1VG8FrKWi2L__bxwdfTiKiX_m6mLS04bPKtwF3yMX5sP7q1Dz92RbUG8dePKPhL60rl7BwreKPs2cseEs1zoi_JmdGbR9nglHXZlTlNt8TzixYuWZgQsRReLpwk860jNHXocf6TZ1RFKlyflRuOdkMNSlwhjnSO1XU6ZBIycltN.Ejj73ooQ862jXIFNIrMK0JcS1mWQXBldRAshuAM0HoSDWBbsDHa4kKL.8WtWPgilGXU78YOE7ABlRu1CCxLxus5LxFNHMD00S10mUZeRQ9TlBfYkmbjSS.EzYWGASwduiJuDJ.AD14z60qedsbIIcujJu03wuOX2VQlRURqW6FK0rhimvBMqVZPhqOClm3XhRc6mjNgAieEj0q0MyNMrnsS955kBNY96b.vVbLSoh4.UbQ1iRQJjw9qP8ZmGFX4MkIPhM8CjTJpmKZ7fFIZ4m7yoDgemKvCY_0lqQ2e5XAfULeXkJCnDxxPCsGi9RZwR_YYu2wvtTVQG.tPtk46KU2JNWyftfMgQj7qdG9ukDWpCuG9dKit0CwkoVp0VVZybLrwlix8DbN6aZy1z6c8EyzVylEcjc9kwr4CeUIWkR4sJqWpHKSIhKRA6JnAtxk01XkEYAR.0NPOUWuA7QDx88nNxgzuMy9.DgrDriHgzzWmEFDXrV5fW9yF7iUYiu2A.QxTdTLSu7ZfopTYdTg4eGaWyfRuZOaxdhXw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912d731a6ef8a999';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=NPSLE&__cf_chl_rt_tk=5uhUmrFjEa6s.HRJ4rOMMe.mYg49MkR6YDjsm1RmBiA-1739707985-1.0.1.1-Wf5KnAfcSlRg_oTDS5bCTOIrIvsP4Sa5zqhypZbOh4c" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>