CINXE.COM
ẚ — Wikipédia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ẚ — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"48af16d4-934f-4a98-a6da-58f4155282c1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aʾ","wgTitle":"Aʾ","wgCurRevisionId":198193153,"wgRevisionId":198193153,"wgArticleId":14832592,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article avec une section vide ou incomplète","Portail:Écriture/Articles liés","Portail:Langues/Articles liés","Lettre latine diacritée","A"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Aʾ","wgRelevantArticleId":14832592,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18448717","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ẚ — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CA%BE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CA%BE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aʾ rootpage-Aʾ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=A%CA%BE" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=A%CA%BE" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=A%CA%BE" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=A%CA%BE" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentations_informatiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentations_informatiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Représentations informatiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Représentations_informatiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ẚ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 1 langue." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 langue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CA%BE" title="Aʾ – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aʾ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18448717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BE" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:A%CA%BE" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BE"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BE"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/A%CA%BE" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/A%CA%BE" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&oldid=198193153" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=A%CA%BE&id=198193153&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA%25CA%25BE"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FA%25CA%25BE"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=A%CA%BE"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=A%CA%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A_with_right_half_ring" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18448717" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">A demi-rond droit </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0.3em; font-size:800%; line-height:110%; text-align:center"> <span style="font-family:Noto Serif, Brill, Charis SIL, Cambria, DejaVu Serif, Times New Roman, serif">ẚ</span> <span style="font-style: italic; font-family:Noto Sans, Segoe UI, Calibri, DejaVu Sans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">ẚ</span></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Graphies</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bas_de_casse" title="Bas de casse">Bas de casse</a> </th> <td>ẚ </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Graph%C3%A8me" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>ẚ</b>, appelé <b>a demi-rond droit</b>, est une lettre de l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>. Il est composé d’une <a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">lettre a</a> et d’un <a href="/wiki/Demi-anneau_%C3%A0_droite" title="Demi-anneau à droite">demi-rond droit</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/A%CA%BE" title="Spécial:EditPage/Aʾ">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentations_informatiques"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentations_informatiques"></span>Représentations informatiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Représentations informatiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentations informatiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le a demi-rond droit peut être représentante avec les caractères <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> suivants (<a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1E00" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1E00">Latin étendu additionnel</a>) : </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>formes</th> <th>représentations</th> <th>chaînes<br />de caractères</th> <th>points de code</th> <th>descriptions </th></tr> <tr> <td>minuscule</td> <td><b>ẚ</b></td> <td><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1E9A lettre minuscule latine a demi-rond droit" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ẚ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1E9A</rt></ruby></td> <td><code>U+1E9A</code></td> <td>lettre minuscule latine a demi-rond droit </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg/300px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg/450px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg/600px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Open_Source_fonts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="37" /></a><figcaption>Formes correctes de ẚ dans plusieurs polices de caractères.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg/300px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg/450px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg/600px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_various_Windows_or_macOS_system_fonts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption>Formes incorrectes de ẚ dans plusieurs polices de caractères de Windows ou mac OS.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le glyphe représentatif de U+1E9A LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING dans Unicode 1.1<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_Consortium1993_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_Consortium1993-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Unicode 2.0 a le demi-rond droit clairement à droite de la lettre a, dans Unicode 3.0 et les versions suivantes, jusqu’à la version 5.0, le demi-rond droit est incorrectement suscrit à la lettre a. Ceci a été corrigé dans Unicode 5.1 et la position du demi-rond droit est de nouveau à droite de la lettre a<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_Consortium2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_Consortium2013-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa décomposition de compatibilité est ‹ aʾ › <0061, 02BE>. Cependant, certaines polices de caractères ont encore le demi-rond droit au-dessus de la lettre a, lequel peut être confondu avec <b>a demi-rond droit en chef</b> ‹ a͗ ›. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Glyphes représentatifs dans Unicode </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Glyphes</th> <th>Versions d’Unicode </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg/50px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg/75px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg/100px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td> <td>Forme correcte dans Unicode 1.1, Unicode 2.0, Unicode 5.1.0 et les versions suivantes </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg/50px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg/75px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg/100px-Latin_small_letter_a_with_right_half_ring_in_Unicode_3.0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td> <td>Forme incorrecte dans Unicode 3.0 jusqu’à Unicode 5.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_Consortium1993-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_Consortium1993_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Unicode_Consortium1993">Unicode Consortium 1993</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_Consortium2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_Consortium2013_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Unicode_Consortium2013">Unicode Consortium 2013</a>. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Consortium1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unicode_Consortium1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Unicode Consortium, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Appendix H New Characters »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Unicode Standard, Version 1.1</cite>, <time>1993</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.1.0/appH.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+1.1&rft.atitle=Appendix+H+New+Characters&rft.aulast=Consortium&rft.aufirst=Unicode&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode1.1.0%2FappH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AA%CA%BE"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Consortium2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unicode_Consortium2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Unicode Consortium, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/erratafixed.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Errata Fixed in Unicode 5.1.0</cite></a> », <time>2013</time></span></span></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="unicodetableau1E00fr"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023"><cite style="font-style:normal">«  Latin Extended Additional<code>[1E00]</code> »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Le Standard Unicode, version 15.1</a></cite>, <time>2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/fr/PDF/U1E00.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Le+Standard+Unicode%2C+version+15.1&rft.atitle=%26nbsp%3BLatin+Extended+Additional%26%2391%3B1E00%26%2393%3B&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2Ffr%2FPDF%2FU1E00.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AA%CA%BE"></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="unicodetableau1E00"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«  Latin Extended Additional<code>[1E00]</code> »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">The Unicode Standard, version 16.0</a>)</cite>, <time>2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E00.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+version+16.0%29&rft.atitle=%26nbsp%3BLatin+Extended+Additional%26%2391%3B1E00%26%2393%3B&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU1E00.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AA%CA%BE"></span></span></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">A (lettre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi-anneau_%C3%A0_droite" title="Demi-anneau à droite">Demi-anneau à droite</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lettre_A" title="Modèle:Palette Lettre A"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Lettre_A&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Variantes de la lettre <a href="/wiki/A_(lettre)" title="A (lettre)">A</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Diacritiques suscrits</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á á</a> (accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â â</a> (accent circonflexe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À à</a> (accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă ă</a> (brève)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%82" title="Ȃ">Ȃ ȃ</a> (brève inversée)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A2" title="Ả">Ả ả</a> (crochet en chef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%8B" title="A̋">A̋ a̋</a> (double accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%80" title="Ȁ">Ȁ ȁ</a> (double accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%8D" title="Ǎ">Ǎ ǎ</a> (hatchek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80" title="Ā">Ā ā</a> (macron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%8D" title="A̍">A̍ a̍</a> (ligne verticale)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%A6" title="Ȧ">Ȧ ȧ</a> (point suscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85_(lettre)" title="Å (lettre)">Å å</a> (rond en chef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%90" title="A̐">A̐ a̐</a> (tchandrabindou)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã ã</a> (tilde)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä ä</a> (tréma)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%93" title="A̓">A̓ a̓</a> (virgule suscrite)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%9B" title="A̛">A̛ a̛</a> (cornu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B7%85" title="A᷅">A᷅ a᷅</a> (grave-macron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B7%87" title="A᷇">A᷇ a᷇</a> (acute-macron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B7%86" title="A᷆">A᷆ a᷆</a> (macron-grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B7%84" title="A᷄">A᷄ a᷄</a> (macron-aigu)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%E1%B7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A᷈ (page inexistante)">A᷈ a᷈</a> (grave-aigu-grave)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%E1%B7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A᷉ (page inexistante)">A᷉ a᷉</a> (aigu-grave-aigu)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Diacritiques inscrits</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C8%BA" title="Ⱥ">Ⱥ ⱥ</a> (barre inscrite)</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Diacritiques souscrits</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%AD" title="A̭">A̭ a̭</a> (accent circonflexe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%A7" title="A̧">A̧ a̧</a> (cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%8F" title="ᶏ">ᶏ</a> (crochet rétroflexe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%B1" title="A̱">A̱ a̱</a> (macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84" title="Ą">Ą ą</a> (ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0" title="Ạ">Ạ ạ</a> (point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%80" title="Ḁ">Ḁ ḁ</a> (rond souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%B0" title="A̰">A̰ a̰</a> (tilde souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%B2" title="A̲">A̲ a̲</a> (trait souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%A4" title="A̤">A̤ a̤</a> (tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%A6" title="A̦">A̦ a̦</a> (virgule souscrite)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Combinaisons de diacritiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4" title="Ấ">Ấ ấ</a> (accent circonflexe et accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A6" title="Ầ">Ầ ầ</a> (accent circonflexe et accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8" title="Ẩ">Ẩ ẩ</a> (accent circonflexe et crochet en chef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AA" title="Ẫ">Ẫ ẫ</a> (accent circonflexe et tilde)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AE" title="Ắ">Ắ ắ</a> (brève et accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B0" title="Ằ">Ằ ằ</a> (brève et accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B2" title="Ẳ">Ẳ ẳ</a> (brève et crochet en chef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B4" title="Ẵ">Ẵ ẵ</a> (brève et tilde)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%81" title="Ā́">Ā́ ā́</a> (macron et accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%80" title="Ā̀">Ā̀ ā̀</a> (macron et accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%82" title="Ā̂">Ā̂ ā̂</a> (macron et accent circonflexe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%8C" title="Ā̌">Ā̌ ā̌</a> (macron et caron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%8A" title="Ā̊">Ā̊ ā̊</a> (macron et rond en chef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%88" title="Ā̈">Ā̈ ā̈</a> (macron et tréma)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%A0" title="Ǡ">Ǡ ǡ</a> (point suscrit et macron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%BA" title="Ǻ">Ǻ ǻ</a> (rond en chef et accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85%CC%83" title="Å̃">Å̃ å̃</a> (rond en chef et tilde)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83%CC%81" title="Ã́">Ã́ ã́</a> (tilde et accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83%CC%80" title="Ã̀">Ã̀ ã̀</a> (tilde et accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83%CC%82" title="Ã̂">Ã̂ ã̂</a> (tilde et accent circonflexe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83%CC%8C" title="Ã̌">Ã̌ ã̌</a> (tilde et caron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%83%CC%8D" title="Ã̍">Ã̍ ã̍</a> (tilde et ligne verticale)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%81" title="Ä́">Ä́ ä́</a> (tréma et accent aigu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%80" title="Ä̀">Ä̀ ä̀</a> (tréma et accent grave)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%82" title="Ä̂">Ä̂ ä̂</a> (tréma et accent circonflexe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%8C" title="Ä̌">Ä̌ ä̌</a> (tréma et caron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%9E" title="Ǟ">Ǟ ǟ</a> (tréma et macron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%83" title="Ä̃">Ä̃ ä̃</a> (tréma et tilde)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81%CC%A7" title="Á̧">Á̧ á̧</a> (accent aigu et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80%CC%A7" title="À̧">À̧ à̧</a> (accent grave et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82%CC%A7" title="Â̧">Â̧ â̧</a> (accent circonflexe et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C7%8D%CC%A7" title="Ǎ̧">Ǎ̧ ǎ̧</a> (caron et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%A7%CC%8D" title="A̧̍">A̧̍ a̧̍</a> (ligne verticale et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%A7" title="Ā̧">Ā̧ ā̧</a> (macron et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%A7" title="Ä̧">Ä̧ ä̧</a> (tréma et cédille)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81%CC%B1" title="Á̱">Á̱ á̱</a> (accent aigu et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80%CC%B1" title="À̱">À̱ à̱</a> (accent grave et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82%CC%B1" title="Â̱">Â̱ â̱</a> (accent circonflexe et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%B1" title="Ā̱">Ā̱ ā̱</a> (macron et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%B1%CC%81" title="Ā̱́">Ā̱́ ā̱́</a> (macron, accent aigu et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%B1%CC%80" title="Ā̱̀">Ā̱̀ ā̱̀</a> (macron, accent grave et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%B1%CC%82" title="Ā̱̂">Ā̱̂ ā̱̂</a> (macron, accent circonflexe et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85%CC%B1" title="Å̱">Å̱ å̱</a> (rond en chef et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84%CC%B1" title="Ä̱">Ä̱ ä̱</a> (tréma et macron souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0%CC%81" title="Ạ́">Ạ́ ạ́</a> (accent aigu et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0%CC%80" title="Ạ̀">Ạ̀ ạ̀</a> (accent grave et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AC" title="Ậ">Ậ ậ</a> (accent circonflexe et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0%CC%8C" title="Ạ̌">Ạ̌ ạ̌</a> (caron et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B6" title="Ặ">Ặ ặ</a> (brève et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0%CC%84" title="Ạ̄">Ạ̄ ạ̄</a> (macron et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0%CC%83" title="Ạ̃">Ạ̃ ạ̃</a> (tilde et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0%CC%88" title="Ạ̈">Ạ̈ ạ̈</a> (tréma et point souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%81" title="Ą́">Ą́ ą́</a> (accent aigu et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%80" title="Ą̀">Ą̀ ą̀</a> (accent grave et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%82" title="Ą̂">Ą̂ ą̂</a> (accent circonflexe et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%8C" title="Ą̌">Ą̌ ą̌</a> (caron et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%84" title="Ą̄">Ą̄ ą̄</a> (macron et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%84%CC%81" title="Ą̄́">Ą̄́ ą̄́</a> (macron, accent aigu et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%84%CC%80" title="Ą̄̀">Ą̄̀ ą̄̀</a> (macron, accent grave et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%84%CC%82" title="Ą̄̂">Ą̄̂ ą̄̂</a> (macron, accent circonflexe et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%84%CC%8C" title="Ą̄̌">Ą̄̌ ą̄̌</a> (macron, caron et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%8A" title="Ą̊">Ą̊ ą̊</a> (rond en chef et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%83" title="Ą̃">Ą̃ ą̃</a> (tilde et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%88" title="Ą̈">Ą̈ ą̈</a> (tréma et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%88%CC%81" title="Ą̈́">Ą̈́ ą̈́</a> (tréma, accent aigu et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%88%CC%80" title="Ą̈̀">Ą̈̀ ą̈̀</a> (tréma, accent grave et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%88%CC%82" title="Ą̈̂">Ą̈̂ ą̈̂</a> (tréma, accent circonflexe et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%88%CC%8C" title="Ą̈̌">Ą̈̌ ą̈̌</a> (tréma, caron et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%88%CC%84" title="Ą̈̄">Ą̈̄ ą̈̄</a> (tréma, macron et ogonek)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%80%CC%81" title="Ḁ́">Ḁ́ ḁ́</a> (accent aigu et rond souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%80%CC%82" title="Ḁ̂">Ḁ̂ ḁ̂</a> (accent circonflexe et rond souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%80%CC%83" title="Ḁ̃">Ḁ̃ ḁ̃</a> (tilde et rond souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81%CC%A4" title="Á̤">Á̤ á̤</a> (accent aigu et tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80%CC%A4" title="À̤">À̤ à̤</a> (accent grave et tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82%CC%A4" title="Â̤">Â̤ â̤</a> (accent circonflexe et tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%82%CC%A4" title="Ă̤">Ă̤ ă̤</a> (brève et tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80%CC%A4" title="Ā̤">Ā̤ ā̤</a> (macron et tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CC%A4%CC%8D" title="A̤̍">A̤̍ a̤̍</a> (ligne verticale et tréma souscrit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81%CC%A6" title="Á̦">Á̦ á̦</a> (accent aigu et virgule souscrite)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lettres ligaturées et lettres additionnelles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%B2" title="Ꜳ">Ꜳ ꜳ</a> (a dans l’a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ æ</a> (e dans l’a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%B4" title="Ꜵ">Ꜵ ꜵ</a> (o dans l’a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%B6" title="Ꜷ">Ꜷ ꜷ</a> (u dans l’a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%B8" title="Ꜹ">Ꜹ ꜹ</a> (v dans l’a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%BC" title="Ꜽ">Ꜽ ꜽ</a> (y dans l’a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AC%B1" title="ꬱ">ꬱ</a> (a schwa réfléchi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%80" title="ᴀ">ᴀ</a> (petite capitale A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_a_culbut%C3%A9" title="Petite capitale a culbuté"><span style="display: inline-block; transform: rotate(180deg) translateY(-0.2em)">ᴀ</span></a> (petite capitale A culbuté)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AF" title="Ɐ">Ɐ ɐ</a> (a culbuté)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi" title="A réfléchi"><span style="display:inline-block; -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1);;">a</span></a> (a réfléchi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AD" title="Ɑ">Ɑ ɑ</a> (alpha latin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B0" title="Ɒ">Ɒ ɒ</a> (alpha culbuté)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9A" title="Ꞛ">Ꞛ ꞛ</a> (a volapük)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B8" title="ⱸ">ⱸ</a> (e à cran)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Divers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%92%B6" title="Ⓐ">Ⓐ ⓐ</a> (a encerclé)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8C%CD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="◌ͣ (page inexistante)">◌ͣ</a> (diacritique combinant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%83" title="ᵃ">ᵃ</a> (exposant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%82%90" title="ₐ">ₐ</a> (indice)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ẚ</a> (a demi-rond droit)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐r5q8s Cached time: 20241124215227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.206 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1620/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61442/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20563/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.071/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3851608/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 229.251 1 -total 25.74% 59.000 3 Modèle:Chapitre 24.69% 56.602 1 Modèle:Infobox_Graphème 19.97% 45.787 1 Modèle:Portail 12.26% 28.114 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre 8.36% 19.175 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 8.17% 18.732 1 Modèle:Palette_Lettre_A 8.08% 18.514 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 6.69% 15.333 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 5.84% 13.383 1 Modèle:À_compléter --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:14832592-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124215227 and revision id 198193153. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aʾ&oldid=198193153">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aʾ&oldid=198193153</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettre_latine_diacrit%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Lettre latine diacritée">Lettre latine diacritée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:A" title="Catégorie:A">A</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_une_section_vide_ou_incompl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article avec une section vide ou incomplète">Article avec une section vide ou incomplète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89criture/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Écriture/Articles liés">Portail:Écriture/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 28 octobre 2022 à 22:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/A%CA%BE" title="Spécial:Citer/Aʾ">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%CA%BE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5q8s","wgBackendResponseTime":477,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.206","walltime":"0.294","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1620,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61442,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20563,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1087,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 229.251 1 -total"," 25.74% 59.000 3 Modèle:Chapitre"," 24.69% 56.602 1 Modèle:Infobox_Graphème"," 19.97% 45.787 1 Modèle:Portail"," 12.26% 28.114 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 8.36% 19.175 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"," 8.17% 18.732 1 Modèle:Palette_Lettre_A"," 8.08% 18.514 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"," 6.69% 15.333 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 5.84% 13.383 1 Modèle:À_compléter"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.071","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3851608,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r5q8s","timestamp":"20241124215227","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"A\u02be","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%CA%BE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18448717","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18448717","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-03-06T15:40:33Z","dateModified":"2022-10-28T21:11:06Z","headline":"lettre de l'alphabet latin"}</script> </body> </html>