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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li id="n-Θεματικές-πύλες" 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mw-portlet-Συμμετοχή" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Συμμετοχή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Το μέρος για να βρείτε αυτό που ψάχνετε"><span>Βοήθεια</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σχετικά με το εγχείρημα, τι μπορείτε να κάνετε, πού μπορείτε να βρείτε τι"><span>Πύλη Κοινότητας</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC"><span>Αγορά</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Μενού χρήστη" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%28%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%29" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ιστορικός (επάγγελμα)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 90 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historikus" title="Historikus – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Historikus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – Αραγονικά" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Αραγονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C7%A3rwr%C4%ABtere" title="Stǣrwrītere – Παλαιά Αγγλικά" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stǣrwrītere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Παλαιά Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%8A" title="توارخي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="توارخي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarix%C3%A7i" title="Tarixçi – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tarixçi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%DB%8C" title="تاریخچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاریخچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyador" title="Historyador – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Historyador" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гісторык – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="သမဲင်ꩻပညာႏသျင်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သမဲင်ꩻပညာႏသျင်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="ইতিহাসবিদ – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতিহাসবিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="مێژووناس – Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووناس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historik" title="Historik – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Historik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Историк – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Историк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanesydd" title="Hanesydd – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanesydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarixwan" title="Tarixwan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tarixwan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Historian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiisto" title="Historiisto – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historiisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajaloolane" title="Ajaloolane – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajaloolane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مورخ – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historioitsija" title="Historioitsija – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Historioitsija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historien" title="Historien – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Historien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historien" title="Historien – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Historien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiedkundige" title="Skiedkundige – Δυτικά Φριζικά" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skiedkundige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Δυτικά Φριζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stara%C3%AD" title="Staraí – Ιρλανδικά" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Staraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ιρλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eachdraiche" title="Eachdraiche – Σκωτικά Κελτικά" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eachdraiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά Κελτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masanin_tarihi" title="Masanin tarihi – Χάουσα" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masanin tarihi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Χάουσα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="היסטוריון – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इतिहासकार – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इतिहासकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povjesni%C4%8Dar" title="Povjesničar – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povjesničar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoryen" title="Istoryen – Αϊτιανά" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Istoryen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Αϊτιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Պատմիչ – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատմիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarawan" title="Sejarawan – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="歴史家 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歴史家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istuorian" title="Istuorian – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Istuorian" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ისტორიკოსი – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისტორიკოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="사학자 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تَوٲریٖخ دان – Κασμιρικά" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تَوٲریٖخ دان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Κασμιρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEroknas" title="Dîroknas – Κουρδικά" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîroknas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Тарыхчы – Κιργιζικά" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тарыхчы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Κιργιζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rerum_gestarum_scriptor" title="Rerum gestarum scriptor – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rerum gestarum scriptor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – Λουξεμβουργιανά" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Λουξεμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicus" title="Historicus – Λιμβουργιανά" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Historicus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Λιμβουργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93sturnieks" title="Vēsturnieks – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēsturnieks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इतिहासकार – Μαϊτχίλι" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इतिहासकार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Μαϊτχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Историк – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Историк" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Историчар – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историчар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="ചരിത്രകാരൻ – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചരിത്രകാരൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="इतिहासकार – Μαραθικά" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इतिहासकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Μαραθικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_sejarah" title="Ahli sejarah – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သမိုင်းပညာရှင် – Βιρμανικά" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမိုင်းပညာရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Βιρμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicus" title="Historicus – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Historicus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Historikar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorian" title="Istorian – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istorian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorien" title="Istorien – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Istorien" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyk" title="Historyk – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87" title="تاریخ پوه – Πάστο" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تاریخ پوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Πάστο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Historiador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Историк – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Историк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Історік – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Історік" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Historian" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – Σίντι" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Σίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historičar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian" title="Historian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Historian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historik" title="Historik – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Historik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgodovinar" title="Zgodovinar – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgodovinar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiani" title="Historiani – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historiani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Историчар – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историчар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiker" title="Historiker – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Historiker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வரலாற்றாளர் – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரலாற்றாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Таърихнигор – Τατζικικά" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таърихнигор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Τατζικικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mananalaysay" title="Mananalaysay – Τάγκαλογκ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mananalaysay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Τάγκαλογκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarih%C3%A7i" title="Tarihçi – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tarihçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Історик – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="مؤرخ – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مؤرخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_s%E1%BB%AD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhà sử học – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà sử học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="历史学家 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="历史学家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ისტორიკოსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისტორიკოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="历史学家 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="历史学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Le̍k-sú-ha̍k-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="史學家 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg/220px-Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg/330px-Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg/440px-Herodotos_Met_91.8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3924" /></a><figcaption>Ο Ηρόδοτος (484– 425 π.Χ.) ήταν Έλληνας ιστορικός που έζησε τον πέμπτο αιώνα π. Χ. και ένας από τους πρώτους ιστορικούς των οποίων το έργο σώζεται.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ιστορικός</b> είναι ένα άτομο που, κατά κανόνα, ασχολείται επαγγελματικά με τη μελέτη <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιστορία">της ιστορίας</a>. </p><p>Ο ιστορικός ερευνά τις τάσεις της κοινωνίας σε διάφορες περιόδους και σε διάφορους τομείς, τις <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικονομία">οικονομικές συνθήκες</a>, την εξέλιξη του <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πολιτισμός">πολιτισμού</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> της επιστήμης, της φιλοσοφίας και της <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Τέχνη">τέχνης</a>. Υπάρχει ιστορία των εθνών, ιστορία της μουσικής, ιστορία της ιατρικής, ιστορία της αρχιτεκτονικής κ.λ.π. </p><p>Οι ιστορικοί πάντως εκφράζουν διάφορες απόψεις για το αντικείμενό τους, θεωρώντας το άλλοι επιστήμη και άλλοι τέχνη. Επίσης, διαφορετικές απόψεις εκφράζονται και για τη δυνατότητα της ιστορίας να είναι αντικειμενική<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, όπως γενικά και για τη <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Φιλοσοφία της ιστορίας (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">φιλοσοφία της ιστορίας</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηρόδοτος">Ο Ηρόδοτος</a> και αρκετοί άλλοι, κυρίως Ρωμαίοι συγγραφείς, είναι οι πρώτοι ιστορικοί. Την σήμερον ημέραν, ωστόσο, δεν θα ήταν ιστορικοί με την πραγματική έννοια της λέξης, καθώς αυτοί οι συγγραφείς δεν επιχείρησαν να καταγράψουν αντικειμενικά την ιστορία, πρισδίδοντας, πολλές φορές, εντυπωσιασμούς στις ιστορικές τους αναφορές. Προσπάθησαν να περιγράψουν ευανάγνωστα γεγονότα που είτε ήταν μάρτυρες είτε γνώριζαν από διάφορες πηγές. Το έργο τους συχνά έμοιαζε με αυτό <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Χρονικό">των χρονικογράφων</a> . Ωστόσο, ακόμη και μεταξύ των αρχαίων ιστορικών, παρά μια ορισμένη τάση, μπορούμε να βρούμε ορισμένα στοιχεία που εξακολουθούν να αποτελούν μια από τις μεθόδους εργασίας των ιστορικών, το πιο εντυπωσιακό παράδειγμα των οποίων είναι η προσπάθεια διαχωρισμού μεμονωμένων πηγών μεταξύ τους και, σύμφωνα με τους αξιοπιστία, συνθέστε την πιο πιθανή εκδοχή της ιστορίας. Στον <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία Ιστορία">αρχαίο</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μεσαίωνας">μεσαιωνικό</a> κόσμο, μπορεί κανείς να βρει πολλά παραδείγματα για το πώς άλλαξε η κατανόηση του ιστορικού, πώς οι ιστορικοί της εποχής ήταν επιτυχημένοι και πώς περιέγραφαν μόνο γεγονότα ή πώς συχνά παραπλανούσαν εσκεμμένα αυτά τα γεγονότα. </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ένας αληθινός ιστορικός μοιάζει με τέρας παραμυθιού. Ξέρει ότι ο κυνηγότοπός του πρέπει να μυρίζει ανθρωπιά.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Μαρκ Μπλοχ<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1)&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Μεταξύ των βιβλίων για τον πολιτισμό και την τέχνη στο πλανήτη μας ιδιαίτερη θέση κατέχει η πολύτομη «Ιστορία του Πολιτισμού » (1935-1953) του <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB_%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Γουίλ Ντυράν">Γουίλ Ντυράν</a> (Wiill Durant)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9162355">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«""»""\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130719100252/http://www.aixmi.gr/index.php/istoria-antikeimenikh/">«Μπορεί η ιστορία να είναι αντικειμενική;»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aixmi.gr/index.php/istoria-antikeimenikh/">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 19 Ιουλίου 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 29 Μαΐου 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF+%CE%B7+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%BD%CE%B1+%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%3B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aixmi.gr%2Findex.php%2Fistoria-antikeimenikh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82+%28%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BLOCH, Marc. <i>Obrana historie aneb Historik a jeho řemeslo</i>. 1. vyd. Praha: Svoboda, 1967, s. 31</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1)&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturahistorica.es/texts_historians.html">Επιλεγμένα κείμενα των πιο γνωστών ιστορικών</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323145756/http://www.culturahistorica.es/texts_historians.html">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2010-03-23 στο <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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