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Pakubuwana X - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Awal_kehidupan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awal_kehidupan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Awal kehidupan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awal_kehidupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_pribadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kehidupan pribadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Masa pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perubahan_birokrasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perubahan_birokrasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perubahan birokrasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perubahan_birokrasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mobil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gelar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gelar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gelar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehormatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehormatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kehormatan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kehormatan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kehormatan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kehormatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nama_Tahta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_Tahta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Nama Tahta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_Tahta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pahlawan_nasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pahlawan_nasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pahlawan nasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pahlawan_nasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghargaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghargaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Penghargaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghargaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghargaan_Lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghargaan_Lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Penghargaan Lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghargaan_Lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kepustakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakubuwana X</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 6 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pakubuwono X" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakubuwono X" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pakubuwono X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakubuwana_X" title="Pakubuwana X – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pakubuwana X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakubuwono_X" title="Pakubuwono X – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pakubuwono X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakubuwono_X_van_Surakarta" title="Pakubuwono X van Surakarta – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pakubuwono X van Surakarta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2330098#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Pakubuwana_X" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pakubuwana_X" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pakubuwana_X" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&oldid=26423005" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pakubuwana_X&id=26423005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPakubuwana_X"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPakubuwana_X"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pakubuwana+X"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pakubuwana_X&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pakubuwono_X" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2330098" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Pakubuwana X<br /><span lang="jv-java" class="jv-custom" style="font-family: 'Noto Sans Javanese', 'Tuladha Jejeg'; font-size:16px; line-height:2em; word-wrap: break-word;">ꦦꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧑꧐꧇</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg/230px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg/345px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg/460px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2086" data-file-height="3155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Susuhunan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Susuhunan Surakarta">Susuhunan Surakarta</a> ke-9</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bertakhta</th><td class="infobox-data">30 Maret 1893 – 22 Februari 1939 <small>(46 tahun berkuasa)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Penobatan" title="Penobatan">Penobatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30 Maret 1893</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">Susuhunan Pakubuwana IX</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI">Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patih</th><td class="infobox-data">KRA. Sasradiningrat IV<br />KPAA. Jayanagara</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">GRM. Sayyidin Malikul Kusna<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1866-11-29</span>)</span>29 November 1866<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda"><img alt="Hindia Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">22 Februari 1939<span style="display:none">(1939-02-22)</span> (umur 72)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda"><img alt="Hindia Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Pemakaman_Imogiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemakaman Imogiri">Astana Girimulya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imogiri,_Bantul" title="Imogiri, Bantul">Imogiri, Bantul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data">GKR. Pakubuwana (BRAj. Sumarti) <br /> GKR. Hemas (GBRAj. Mursudarinah) <br /> <i>(dan 39 istri selir)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keturunan_(genealogi)" title="Keturunan (genealogi)">Keturunan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI">Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI</a><br />KGPH. Kusumayudha<br />KGPH. Hadiwijaya<br /><a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Jenderal GPH. Jatikusuma</a><br />Mayjen. GPH. Purbanegara<br />Brigjen. GPH. Harya Mataram<br /><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Soerjohamidjojo" title="Pangeran Soerjohamidjojo">GPH. Suryahamijaya</a><br />GKR. Pembayun<br /> <i>(dan 56 putra-putri lainnya)</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nama lengkap</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"> <ul><li><b>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Script/Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Script/Javanese (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Script/Javanese</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nama_takhta" class="mw-redirect" title="Nama takhta">Nama takhta</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><i>Luitenant-generaal Zijne Vorstelijke Hoogheid Sri Maharaja Sahandhap Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Ingkang Minulya saha Ingkang Wicaksana Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Senapati ing Alaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Sadasa ing Nagari Surakarta Hadiningrat</i><sup id="cite_ref-kramadalem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kramadalem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-biwaddha_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biwaddha-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Mataram" title="Wangsa Mataram">Mataram</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">Susuhunan Pakubuwana IX</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data">GKR. Pakubuwana (KRAy. Kustiyah)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a></b><br /> S.K. Presiden No. 113/TK/2011 tanggal 7 November 2011.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">bahasa Jawa</a>: ꧋ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧇꧑꧐꧇ sering disingkat sebagai <b>PB X</b>; 29 November 1866 – 20 Februari 1939) adalah <a href="/wiki/Susuhunan" title="Susuhunan">susuhunan</a> (sunan) <a href="/wiki/Kesunanan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesunanan Surakarta">Kesunanan Surakarta</a> yang memerintah pada tahun 1893-1939. Ia bertakhta meneruskan kedudukan ayahnya, <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">Susuhunan Pakubuwana IX</a>, sebagai susuhunan Surakarta setelah Pakubuwana IX meninggal pada 16 Maret 1893. Dua minggu setelahnya, Pakubuwana X resmi dilantik sebagai <a href="/wiki/Susuhunan" title="Susuhunan">susuhunan</a> pada 30 Maret 1893. </p><p>Oleh pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Indonesia">Republik Indonesia</a>, Pakubuwana X ditetapkan sebagai salah satu <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a>, atas jasa dan peran aktif dalam perjuangan pergerakan nasional, pelopor <a href="/wiki/Pembangunan" class="mw-disambig" title="Pembangunan">pembangunan</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktur" title="Infrastruktur">infrastruktur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosial" class="mw-disambig" title="Sosial">sosial</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Kesehatan">kesehatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> rakyat, serta pembentukan jati diri bangsa dan <a href="/wiki/Integrasi_nasional" title="Integrasi nasional">integrasi nasional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mir12_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mir12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam pergerakan nasional, Pakubuwana X mendukung para pelopor perjuangan nasional melalui pemberian fasilitas, materi, keuangan dan moral. Selain itu, ia berperan serta membantu pergerakan <a href="/wiki/Budi_Utomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Budi Utomo">Budi Utomo</a> dan pendirian <a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Dagang_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarekat Dagang Islam">Sarekat Dagang Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jktpost11_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jktpost11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_kehidupan">Awal kehidupan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Awal kehidupan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Awal kehidupan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pakubuwana X memiliki nama lahir (<i>asma timur</i>) sebagai Gusti Raden Mas Sayyidin Malikul Kusna, putra dari pasangan <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">Pakubuwana IX</a> dan permaisuri Kanjeng Raden Ayu (KRAy.) Kustiyah, kemudian bergelar GKR. Pakubuwana, yang lahir pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/29_November" title="29 November">29 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PB_X_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB_X-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada usia 3 tahun ia telah ditetapkan sebagai putra mahkota bergelar <i>Kangjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom (KGPAA) Amangkunagara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram VI.</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kisah kelahirannya menjadi cermin kurang harmonisnya hubungan antara <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">Pakubuwana IX</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Ranggawarsita" title="Ranggawarsita">R.Ng. Ranggawarsita</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Pujangga" title="Pujangga">pujangga</a> kenamaan keraton. Pada saat KRAy. Kustiyah baru mengandung, Pakubuwana IX bertanya kepada Ranggawarsita kelak anaknya akan lahir laki-laki atau perempuan. Ranggawarsita menjawab kelak akan lahir <i>hayu</i>. Pakubuwana IX kecewa mengira anaknya akan lahir cantik alias perempuan. Padahal ia berharap bisa mendapat <a href="/wiki/Putra_mahkota" title="Putra mahkota">putra mahkota</a> dari KRAy. Kustiyah.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelahiran_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelahiran-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama berbulan-bulan Pakubuwana IX menjalani puasa atau bertirakat, berharap anaknya tidak lahir perempuan. Akhirnya, KRAy. Kustiyah melahirkan seorang bayi laki-laki. Pakubuwana IX dengan bangga menuduh ramalan Ranggawarsita meleset.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelahiran_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelahiran-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ranggawarsita menjelaskan bahwa istilah <i>hayu</i> bukan berarti <i>ayu</i> atau "cantik", tetapi singkatan dari <i>rahayu</i> yang berarti "selamat". Mendengar jawaban Ranggawarsita, Pakubuwana IX merasa dipermainkan, karena selama berbulan-bulan ia terpaksa menjalani puasa berat. Kurang harmonisnya hubungan Pakubuwana IX dengan Ranggawarsita sebenarnya dipicu oleh fitnah dari <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> yang sengaja mengadu domba keturunan <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VI" title="Pakubuwana VI">Pakubuwana VI</a> dengan keluarga <a href="/wiki/Yasadipura" class="mw-disambig" title="Yasadipura">Yasadipura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelahiran_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelahiran-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_pribadi">Kehidupan pribadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan pribadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan pribadi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama hidupnya, Susuhunan Pakubuwana X menikah dengan dua putri istana yang ia jadikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" title="Permaisuri">permaisuri</a> alias istri utama (<i>garwa padmi</i>), masing-masing adalah BRAj. Sumarti alias GKR. Pakubuwana (putri <a href="/wiki/Mangkunagara_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangkunagara IV">KGPAA. Mangkunagara IV</a>) dan GBRAj. Mursudarinah alias GKR. Hemas (putri <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_VII" title="Hamengkubuwana VII">Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII</a>). Dari kedua permaisurinya itu, Susuhunan Pakubuwana X tidak memiliki putra laki-laki; pernikahannya dengan GKR. Pakubuwana tidak dikaruniai keturunan, sedangkan dengan GKR. Hemas ia hanya dikaruniai seorang putri yang bernama GRAj. Sekar Kedhaton Kustiyah, yang setelah dewasa bergelar GKR. Pambayun. </p><p>Susuhunan Pakubuwana X juga memiliki 39 istri selir (<i>priyantun dalem</i>), dan dari keseluruhan istrinya baik selir maupun permaisuri, Pakubuwana X memiliki 63 orang putra-putri. Beberapa orang putra Pakubuwana X nantinya berperan dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, antara lain: </p> <ul><li>KGPH. Hangabehi (kemudian bergelar <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI">Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI</a>), yang pernah menjabat sebagai pelindung <a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">Sarekat Islam</a></li> <li>KGPH. Hadiwijaya, seorang politisi (mantan anggota <a href="/wiki/Volksraad" title="Volksraad">Volksraad</a>), budayawan, serta pencetus kerisologi (ilmu tentang keris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_Jenderal" title="Mayor Jenderal">Mayjen. TNI</a> GPH. Purbanegara, penasehat militer pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Renville" title="Perjanjian Renville">Perjanjian Renville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenderal" title="Jenderal">Jenderal TNI</a> (Purn.) <a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">GPH. Jatikusuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepala_Staf_TNI_Angkatan_Darat" title="Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Darat">Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Darat</a> ke-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadir_Jenderal" title="Brigadir Jenderal">Brigjen. TNI</a> (Purn.) Prof. GPH. Harya Mataram, S.H., rektor <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Sebelas_Maret" title="Universitas Sebelas Maret">Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta</a> ke-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Soerjohamidjojo" title="Pangeran Soerjohamidjojo">GPH. Suryahamijaya</a>, yang menjadi anggota <a href="/wiki/BPUPKI" class="mw-redirect" title="BPUPKI">BPUPKI</a> dan <a href="/wiki/PPKI" class="mw-redirect" title="PPKI">PPKI</a> serta ketua <a href="/wiki/PON_I" class="mw-redirect" title="PON I">Pekan Olahraga Nasional</a> ke-1 (1948)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_pemerintahan">Masa pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Masa pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_Koning_Chulalongkorn_van_Siam_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001421.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama <a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Raja Rama V</a> dari Siam (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) di <a href="/wiki/Keraton_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Keraton Surakarta">Keraton Surakarta</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1895-1910</span>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Masa pemerintahan Pakubuwana X ditandai dengan kemegahan tradisi dan suasana politik kerajaan yang stabil. Pada masa pemerintahannya yang cukup panjang, <a href="/wiki/Kesunanan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesunanan Surakarta">Kesunanan Surakarta</a> mengalami transisi, dari kerajaan tradisional menuju era modern. </p><p>Pada masa pemerintahannya, Pakubuwana X melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi, kesehatan, dan keterampilan. Pada bidang ekonomi Pakubuwana X membangun <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Gede_Harjonagoro" title="Pasar Gede Harjonagoro">Pasar Gede Harjonagoro</a> dan mendirikan Bank Bandhalumaksa yang berperan memberi pinjaman kepada <a href="/wiki/Abdi_dalem" title="Abdi dalem">abdi dalem</a> untuk perbaikan rumah ketika wabah pes melanda Surakarta.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p><p>Di bidang pendidikan, Pakubuwana X mendirikan Sekolah Pamardi Putri dan HIS Ksatriyan untuk kepentingan kerabat keraton serta mendirikan sekolah pertanian di <a href="/wiki/Tegalgondo,_Wonosari,_Klaten" title="Tegalgondo, Wonosari, Klaten">Tegalgondo, Klaten</a>. Selain mengembangkan pendidikan umum, Pakubuwana X juga mengembangkan pendidikan islam. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan islam seperti mendirikan madrasah Mambaul Ulum dan menghidupkan kembali Pesantren Jamsaren.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di bidang kesehatan Pakubuwana X membangun klinik kesehatan Panti Raga (kelak berkembang menjadi Rumah Sakit Kadipala) dan apotek Panti Husada yang berada di bawah pengelolaan Dinas Kridha Nirmala. Infrastruktur modern banyak dibangun pada masa pemerintahannya, seperti bangunan <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Solo_Jebres" title="Stasiun Solo Jebres">Stasiun Solo Jebres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Solo-Kota" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Solo-Kota">Stasiun Solo-Kota</a> (Sangkrah), <a href="/wiki/Taman_Sriwedari" title="Taman Sriwedari">Taman Sriwedari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadion_Sriwedari" title="Stadion Sriwedari">Stadion Sriwedari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebun_Binatang_Jurug" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebun Binatang Jurug">Kebun Binatang Jurug</a>, Jembatan Jurug yang melintasi <a href="/wiki/Bengawan_Solo" title="Bengawan Solo">Bengawan Solo</a> di timur kota, gapura-gapura di batas Kota <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, Griya Wangkung (rumah singgah bagi <a href="/wiki/Tunawisma" title="Tunawisma">tunawisma</a>), rumah pemotongan hewan ternak di Jagalan, dan rumah perabuan (pembakaran jenazah) bagi warga <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_(midden)_en_resident_F.P._Sollewijn_Gelpke_(links_van_de_soesoehoenan)_in_gezelschap_van_burgerlijke_en_militaire_functionarissen_bij_de_opening_van_de_bru,_KITLV_80161.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_%28midden%29_en_resident_F.P._Sollewijn_Gelpke_%28links_van_de_soesoehoenan%29_in_gezelschap_van_burgerlijke_en_militaire_functionarissen_bij_de_opening_van_de_bru%2C_KITLV_80161.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_%28midden%29_en_resident_F.P._Sollewijn_Gelpke_%28links_van_de_soesoehoenan%29_in_gezelschap_van_burgerlijke_en_militaire_functionarissen_bij_de_opening_van_de_bru%2C_KITLV_80161.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_%28midden%29_en_resident_F.P._Sollewijn_Gelpke_%28links_van_de_soesoehoenan%29_in_gezelschap_van_burgerlijke_en_militaire_functionarissen_bij_de_opening_van_de_bru%2C_KITLV_80161.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3304" data-file-height="2603" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_VI" title="Mangkunegara VI">KGPAA. Mangkunegara VI</a> meresmikan Jembatan <a href="/wiki/Bengawan_Solo" title="Bengawan Solo">Bengawan Solo</a> yang berada di bagian timur kota <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, tahun 1915.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/21_Januari" title="21 Januari">21 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>, Pakubuwana X mendapatkan bintang kehormatan <i>Sri Maharaja</i> dari <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Wilhelmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu Wilhelmina">Ratu Wilhelmina</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> berupa <i>Grootkruis in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw </i> dengan sebutan <i>raja</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>, <i>Zijne Vorstelijke Hoogheid</i>. </p><p>Meskipun berada dalam tekanan <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> pemerintah kolonial <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>, Pakubuwana X memberikan kebebasan berorganisasi dan penerbitan <a href="/wiki/Media_massa" title="Media massa">media massa</a>. Ia mendukung pendirian organisasi <a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Dagang_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarekat Dagang Islam">Sarekat Dagang Islam</a>, salah satu organisasi pergerakan nasional pertama di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Kongres Bahasa Indonesia">Kongres Bahasa Indonesia I</a> di <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a> (<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) diadakan pada masa pemerintahannya. </p><p>Di bidang kesenian, Pakubuwana X menciptakan <i>Gendhing Panembrama,</i> sebuah gending yang sering dipertunjukkan dalam acara pemberian penghargaan tanda jasa dari negara-negara sahabat. Selain itu, gending ini juga sebagai wujud legitimasi kekuasaan Pakubawana X sebagai penguasa Kesunanan Surakarta di tengah pembatasan kekuasaan raja oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda dan juga sebagai wujud perlawanan melalui <a href="/wiki/Karawitan" title="Karawitan">seni karawitan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perubahan_birokrasi">Perubahan birokrasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Perubahan birokrasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perubahan birokrasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta,_KITLV_114006.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_114006.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_114006.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_114006.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_114006.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_114006.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_met_zjin_hofhouding_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_114006.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6639" data-file-height="4330" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X berfoto bersama Patih Sasradiningrat IV serta para bangsawan dan pejabat pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Kasunanan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasunanan Surakarta">Kasunanan Surakarta</a> di <i>topengan</i> Pendhapa Dalem Kepatihan, tahun 1905.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada masa Pakubuwana X berkuasa, birokrasi pemerintahan di Kasunanan Surakarta mengalami perubahan. Fungsi dari masing-masing institusi yang berada di keraton mengalami tersebut, yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>Reh Kasentanan</i>, bertugas melayani raja, permaisuri, serta anak raja</li> <li><i>Reh Kanayakan</i>, bertugas melayani para <a href="/wiki/Abdi_dalem" title="Abdi dalem">abdi dalem</a> kerajaan</li> <li>Lembaga yang mengurusi keuangan istana</li> <li>Lembaga yang mengurusi yayasan, rumah tinggi istana, perlengkapan istana, dan kegiatan istana yang lain; misalnya <i>wisudan</i> dan <i>manten</i></li> <li>Lembaga yang mengurusi tanah <i>pamijen</i> keraton dan pembangunan di lingkungan istana</li></ol> <p>Pada masa pemerintahannya juga dibentuk sebuah Dewan Pertimbangan (<i>raad</i>) yang bertugas mendampingi raja beserta para abdi dalem dalam menjalankan pemerintahan. Ketiga dewan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: </p> <ol><li><i>Dewan Bale Agung</i>, bertugas memberikan pertimbangan dan saran terhadap rancangan peratura yang hendak dikeluarkan</li> <li><i>Dewan Karaton</i>, dewan ini dibentuk khusus untuk kepentingan raja yang bertugas mengajukan usul dan mempertimbangkan hasil keputusan</li> <li><i>Dewan Kepatihan</i>, bertugas memberi pertimbangan atas segala keputusan <i>Dewan Bale Agung</i> yang telah mendapat peninjauan dari <i>Dewan Karaton</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_de_kroonprins_de_sultan_Hamengkoe_Negoro_en_Prins_Pakoe_Alam_van_Jogjakarta_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001422.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_de_kroonprins_de_sultan_Hamengkoe_Negoro_en_Prins_Pakoe_Alam_van_Jogjakarta_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001422.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_de_kroonprins_de_sultan_Hamengkoe_Negoro_en_Prins_Pakoe_Alam_van_Jogjakarta_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001422.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groepsportret_tijdens_een_bezoek_van_de_kroonprins_de_sultan_Hamengkoe_Negoro_en_Prins_Pakoe_Alam_van_Jogjakarta_aan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60001422.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_VII" title="Hamengkubuwana VII">Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paku_Alam_VII" title="Paku Alam VII">KGPAA. Paku Alam VII</a>, dan putra mahkota <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Yogyakarta">Kesultanan Yogyakarta</a> di <a href="/wiki/Keraton_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Keraton Surakarta">Keraton Surakarta</a> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910-1915</span>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Selama pemerintahannya yang panjang, Pakubuwana X mampu menjauhkan pertentangan yang serius, bahkan tampil seolah sebagai teman pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>. Hal ini tak lepas dari cara berpolitik Pakubuwana X yang oportunistik. Pakubuwana X cenderung berhati-hati dalam bertindak dan menjauhi hal-hal buruk yang dapat mengancam kekuasaannya. Dengan strategi politik ini, Pakubuwana X dapat melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai raja Surakarta sekaligus taat terhadap pemerintah Hindia Belanda sedangkan pada waktu yang bersamaan ia juga membantu organisasi pergerakan nasional dengan memberikan berbagai bentuk dukungan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Budi_Utomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Budi Utomo">Budi Utomo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">SI</a> tanpa mendapat halangan dari pemerintah Hindia Belanda.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Petunjuk bahwa Pakubuwana X mempunyai kecenderungan terlibat dalam aktivitas politik dilaporkan oleh Residen Sollewijn Gelpke (1914-1918) kepada atasannya. Secara teratur ia mendapati Pakubuwana X memerlukan terjemahan berita-berita penting dari <i>De Locomotief</i>, surat kabar ber<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a> yang terbit di <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>. Khususnya berita mengenai <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Gelpke mendapati Pakubuwana X bersimpati pada <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> sebagaimana banyak orang pribumi saat itu, termasuk orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">Sarekat Islam</a>. Peranan Pakubuwana X sebagai imam bagi masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> di <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, juga sangat diperhitungkan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Soesoehoenan_van_Solo_in_gesprek_met_Dr._Serl%C3%A9_tijdens_stierengevechten_te_Bondowoso_Oost-Java_TMnr_60009912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X berbincang dengan beberapa orang <a href="/wiki/Orang_Belanda" title="Orang Belanda">Belanda</a> sewaktu berkunjung ke <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Bondowoso" title="Kabupaten Bondowoso">Kabupaten Bondowoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Timur" title="Jawa Timur">Jawa Timur</a>, tahun 1929.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sementara itu, Residen L.Th. Schneider (1905-1908) berpendapat bahwa potensi subversif Pakubuwana X patut diperhitungkan. Schneider merupakan salah seorang yang pertama kali mencurigai pengaruh perjalanan Pakubuwana X ke luar daerah. Walaupun perjalanan dan kunjungan itu secara teoretis bersifat <i>incognito</i>, kunjungannya ke <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Salatiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Salatiga">Salatiga</a> (antara tahun 1903 dan 1906) benar-benar dapat disebut sebagai kunjungan resmi. Kunjungan itu dapat dianggap sebagai pencerminan tujuan politik Pakubuwana X yang hendak memperluas pengaruhnya sebagai raja Jawa. Di luar <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>, ia juga melawat ke <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a>. </p><p>Pada bulan <a href="/wiki/Desember" title="Desember">Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>, Pakubuwana X melakukan perjalanan ke daerah <a href="/wiki/Priangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan">Priangan</a>, diiringi oleh 52 bangsawan dan abdi dalem. Setelah singgah di <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pekalongan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekalongan">Pekalongan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, Pakubuwana X menetap cukup lama di <a href="/wiki/Garut" class="mw-redirect" title="Garut">Garut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a>. Di <a href="/wiki/Garut" class="mw-redirect" title="Garut">Garut</a>, ratusan orang berkumpul menanti kehadiran Pakubuwana X, sehingga merepotkan polisi <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a>. Pada bulan <a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>, Pakubuwana X mengadakan perjalanan lagi ke <a href="/wiki/Madiun" class="mw-redirect" title="Madiun">Madiun</a>, disertai oleh 58 bangsawan dan abdi dalem. Perjalanan itu resminya sekali lagi disebut <i>incognito</i>, tetapi justru benar-benar membuat citra Pakubuwana X semakin meningkat. Ia mengobral banyak hadiah tanda mata dengan lambang monogram <i>PB X</i>. Bupati-bupati menerima <a href="/wiki/Keris" title="Keris">keris</a> dengan hiasan <a href="/wiki/Permata" class="mw-redirect" title="Permata">permata</a>, serta para wedana dan asisten wedana memperoleh berbagai arloji emas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:KITLV_A1292_-_P.R.W._van_Gesseler_Verschuir_(links_half_zichtbaar),_gouverneur_van_Jogjakarta,_bij_de_begroeting_van_sultan_Hamengkoe_Boewono_VIII_van_Jogjakarta_en_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_So,_KITLV_49806.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/KITLV_A1292_-_P.R.W._van_Gesseler_Verschuir_%28links_half_zichtbaar%29%2C_gouverneur_van_Jogjakarta%2C_bij_de_begroeting_van_sultan_Hamengkoe_Boewono_VIII_van_Jogjakarta_en_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_So%2C_KITLV_49806.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/KITLV_A1292_-_P.R.W._van_Gesseler_Verschuir_%28links_half_zichtbaar%29%2C_gouverneur_van_Jogjakarta%2C_bij_de_begroeting_van_sultan_Hamengkoe_Boewono_VIII_van_Jogjakarta_en_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_So%2C_KITLV_49806.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/KITLV_A1292_-_P.R.W._van_Gesseler_Verschuir_%28links_half_zichtbaar%29%2C_gouverneur_van_Jogjakarta%2C_bij_de_begroeting_van_sultan_Hamengkoe_Boewono_VIII_van_Jogjakarta_en_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_So%2C_KITLV_49806.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5454" data-file-height="4331" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X disambut oleh <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_VIII" title="Hamengkubuwana VIII">Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VIII</a> saat kunjungan resminya di <a href="/wiki/Keraton_Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Keraton Yogyakarta">Keraton Yogyakarta</a>, tahun 1932.</figcaption></figure> <p>Demi mendukung dan membangkitkan semangat <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalisme</a> rakyat Jawa, Pakubuwana X terus mengadakan perjalanan ke daerah-daerah. <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> keberatan, dengan alasan biaya. Padahal, sebenarnya <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> hendak membatasi popularitas Pakubuwana X. Sekalipun perjalanannya bersifat <i>incognito</i>, tetapi Pakubuwana X selalu mengesankan di mata rakyat sebagai Kaisar Tanah Jawa. Setelah perjalanannya ke <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Timur" title="Jawa Timur">Jawa Timur</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>, yang bersamaan dengan meningkatnya semangat radikalisme <a href="/wiki/Budi_Utomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Budi Utomo">Budi Utomo</a>, Pakubuwana X tidak mengadakan perjalanan lagi pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. Baru pada tahun berikutnya, ia mengadakan kunjungan besar ke <a href="/wiki/Malang" class="mw-redirect" title="Malang">Malang</a>. Penampilannya yang mengalihkan perhatian rakyat disana menyebabkan Gubernur Jenderal Dirk Fock bahkan menyuruh Residen Nieuwenhuys mempersilakan Pakubuwana X untuk segera pulang. Alasannya, persyaratan <i>incognito</i> telah dilanggar. </p><p>Setelah Nieuwenhuys pindah dari <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a>, Pakubuwana X mengadakan perjalanan lagi pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>. Diiringi 44 orang bangsawan dan abdi dalem, ia mengadakan kunjungan ke <a href="/wiki/Gresik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gresik">Gresik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bangkalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkalan">Bangkalan</a> selama seminggu. Jumlah pengiringnya kala itu bahkan mencapai tiga kali lipat dari jumlah dalam persyaratan yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mobil">Mobil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Mobil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mobil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bezoek_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_aan_gouverneur-generaal_jhr_mr_A.W.L._Tjarda_van_Starkenborgh_Stachouwer_te_Buitenzorg._De_soesoehoenan_wordt_begeleid_naar_zijn_auto,_KITLV_33859.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bezoek_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_aan_gouverneur-generaal_jhr_mr_A.W.L._Tjarda_van_Starkenborgh_Stachouwer_te_Buitenzorg._De_soesoehoenan_wordt_begeleid_naar_zijn_auto%2C_KITLV_33859.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bezoek_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_aan_gouverneur-generaal_jhr_mr_A.W.L._Tjarda_van_Starkenborgh_Stachouwer_te_Buitenzorg._De_soesoehoenan_wordt_begeleid_naar_zijn_auto%2C_KITLV_33859.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bezoek_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_aan_gouverneur-generaal_jhr_mr_A.W.L._Tjarda_van_Starkenborgh_Stachouwer_te_Buitenzorg._De_soesoehoenan_wordt_begeleid_naar_zijn_auto%2C_KITLV_33859.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-thumbnail.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="2041" /></a><figcaption>Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X keluar dari <a href="/wiki/Istana_Bogor" title="Istana Bogor">Istana Gubernur Jenderal</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bogor" title="Kota Bogor">Buitenzorg</a>, seusai mengadakan pertemuan dengan <a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Jenderal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernur Jenderal">Gubernur Jenderal</a> <a href="/wiki/Alidius_Tjarda_van_Starkenborgh_Stachouwer" title="Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer">A.W.L Tjarda</a>, tahun 1938. Tampak sebuah mobil dengan stempel monogram "P.B. X" dan Sri Radya Laksana (lambang <a href="/wiki/Kasunanan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasunanan Surakarta">Kasunanan Surakarta</a>) sudah menunggu Sri Susuhunan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1894, Susuhunan Pakubuwana X menjadi orang sekaligus raja Jawa pertama yang memiliki mobil. Mobil yang dibeli adalah Benz Victoria Phaeton karya Karl Benz, Jerman. </p><p>Mobil itu dipesan melalui perusahaan Prottle & Co yang berkantor di Pasar Besar, <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>. Harganya pada saat itu 10.000 Gulden<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang kalau sekarang dirupiahkan sekitar Rp. 83 juta. Mobil ini baru diterima oleh Pakubuwana X setahun setelah pemesanan. Mobil tiba di pelabuhan laut <a href="/wiki/Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>. </p><p>Pada era 1800-an, sebagian besar transportasi darat di dunia, terutama di Jawa masih berbentuk gerobak yang ditarik kuda. Bahkan ada yang ditarik oleh sapi atau pun kerbau. Umumnya mendapat sebutan kereta. Masuknya Benz Victoria Phaeton ke tanah Jawa dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang unik, makanya disebut <i>Kereta Setan</i> karena ada 'kereta' yang berjalan tanpa ditarik kuda.<sup id="cite_ref-mobilpbx_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobilpbx-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kendaraan milik Pakubuwana X (1866–1939) ini pernah diikutsertakan dalam pameran RAI Amsterdam Motor Show tahun 1924. Jadi setelah di tangan PB X, mobil tersebut dibawa ke Belanda dari pulau Jawa dan kini menghuni di sebuah museum di Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-mobilpbx_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobilpbx-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebelum masuk jadi koleksi museum, pernah dimiliki oleh Royal Dutch Automobile Club (KNAC) selama bertahun-tahun. Mobil juga selalu hadir regular di acara London to Brighton Veteran Car.<sup id="cite_ref-mobilpbx_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobilpbx-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah memesan Benz Victoria Phaeton, selang 13 tahun kemudian, Pakubuwana X kembali memesan mobil baru asal Jerman. Pada tahun 1907, mobil bernama Britz Daimler tiba di tanah Jawa sekaligus menjadi mobil Daimler pertama yang hadir di Jawa. Pada saat itu, mobil merek ini termasuk dalam kategori mobil mahal dan hanya dimiliki oleh orang-orang yang memiliki kedudukan tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-mobilpbx_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobilpbx-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gelar">Gelar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Gelar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gelar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="423" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Studioportret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_Susuhunan_van_Solo_TMnr_60034669.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Potret studio Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Penobatan Pakubuwana X sebagai susuhunan dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis tanggal 30 Maret 1893 (<a href="/wiki/Tahun_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Jawa">tahun Jawa</a>: Kemis Wage 12 Pasa 1882). Ia memiliki berbagai gelar kebangsawanan, diantaranya: </p> <ul><li>Nama lahir: <i>Gusti Raden Mas Sayyidin Malikul Kusna</i></li> <li>Sebagai putra mahkota: <i>Kangjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom (KGPAA) Amangkunagara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram VI</i></li> <li>Sebagai Susuhunan: <i>Sahandhap Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Ingkang Minulya saha Ingkang Wicaksana Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Senapati ing Alaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Sadasa ing Nagari Surakarta Hadiningrat</i></li></ul> <p>Pakubuwana X menyandang nama dan gelar yang berbeda dalam setiap fase hidupnya, seperti kebiasaan di kalangan bangsawan Jawa yang tinggi. Ketika statusnya meningkat, gelar disesuaikan dengan perubahan status. Berikut adalah gelar yang pernah disandang oleh PB X diantaranya: <i>Luitenant-kolonel</i> (1884-1890), <i>Kolonel</i> (1890-1893), <i>Generaal-majoor Zijne Hoogheid</i> (1893-1923), <i>Luitenant-generaal Zijne Hoogheid</i> (1923-1932), <i>Luitenant-generaal Zijne Prinselijke Hoogheid</i> dan <i>Zijne Vorstelijke Hoogheid</i> (1932-1939).<sup id="cite_ref-royalark.net_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalark.net-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakubuwana X menjadi raja Kesunanan yang paling banyak menerima penghargaan dari pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Pemberian gelar ini tidak lepas dari jasa-jasa Pakubuwana untuk pemerintah kolonial, seperti membantu residen dan gubernur dalam melaksanakan tugas di wilayah koloninya. Bantuan yang diberikan tentu saja mempertimbangkan manfaat yang didapat bagi Kesunanan Surakarta. Intensitas pemberian gelar kepada Pakubuwana X yang lebih banyak dibandingkan elit lainnya di Jawa menyebabkan Pakubuwana X sering mengadakan <i>tedhak loji</i> dengan megah. Prosesi khusus dari keraton ke rumah residen yang sangat mewah tersebut menjadi sorotan masyarakat. Pakubuwana X tampil dengan megah melakukan <i>tedhak loji</i> disertai dengan medali-medali, keluarga kerajaan, dan beberapa abdi dalem Kesunanan. Hubungan khusus antara Pakubuwana X dengan pemerintah kolonial menyebabkan pemerintah kolonial memberikan perlakuan khusus terhadap Pakubuwana sesuai dengan kontribusi yang diberikan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>J.F.W. van Nes, seorang dewan perwakilan kerajaan Belanda untuk wilayah Hindia Belada mengkritisi pemberian gelar ini. Ia khawatir bahwa pemberian tanda penghormatan kepada Susuhunan akan mengacaukan hierarki yang telah terbangun. Di sisi lain, pemberian gelar ini mendapat pujian dari sesama bangsawan dari India, Jagatjit Singh. Selain itu, ia juga mengkritisi pemerintah Inggris yang tidak memperkenankan bangsawan India menerima dan memakai medali kehormatan yang berasal dari Inggris atau negara lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehormatan">Kehormatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kehormatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehormatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color:#ffffff; background-color: #b80049"><span style="font-size:80%">Gelar bangsawan untuk</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Pakubuwana X</span></b></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gaya referensi</th><td class="infobox-data">Susuhunan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gaya penyebutan</th><td class="infobox-data">Sahandhap Dalem Sampeyan Dalem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gaya alternatif</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sinuhun</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nama_Tahta">Nama Tahta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Nama Tahta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama Tahta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>''Letnan Jenderal Yang Mulia Sri Maharaja Sahandhap Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Kanjeng Sinuhun Ingkang Minulya saha Ingkang Wicaksana Gusti Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Senapati ing Alaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Sadasa ing Nagari Surakarta Hadiningrat''</i> </p><p><b>꧋''ꦭꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦪꦁꦩꦸꦭꦶꦪꦱꦿꦶꦩꦲꦫꦗꦱꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦝꦊꦩ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦊꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦏꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦁꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩꦶꦤꦸꦭꦾꦱꦲꦆꦁꦏꦁꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ</b> </p><p><b>ꦏꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦁꦱꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦥꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶꦆꦁꦄꦭꦒꦄꦧ꧀ꦝꦸꦂꦫꦃꦩꦤ꧀ꦱꦪꦾꦶꦣꦶꦤ꧀ꦥꦤꦠꦒꦩꦆꦁꦏꦁꦗꦸꦩꦼꦤꦼꦁꦏꦥꦶꦁꦱꦣꦱꦆꦁꦤꦒꦫꦶꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ</b> </p><p><b>ꦲꦣꦶꦤꦶꦔꦿꦠ꧀''</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pahlawan_nasional">Pahlawan nasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pahlawan nasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pahlawan nasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 2009, karena kontribusinya terhadap kesejahteraan dan kepentingan penduduk pribumi di dalam kesunanan selama pemerintahannya, serta telah menjadi pelindung besar bagi banyak proyek ekonomi dan budaya lokal, Pakubuwana X ditetapkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penghargaan">Penghargaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pita_(Ribbon)_Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Pita_%28Ribbon%29_Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/106px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/159px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/212px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/106px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/159px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg/212px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight_Grand_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Officer%27s_cross_for_long_service.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Officer%27s_cross_for_long_service.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="23" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/106px-Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/159px-Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/212px-Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/106px-Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/159px-Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/212px-Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg/106px-Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg/159px-Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg/212px-Ordre_Royal_du_Cambodge_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg/106px-MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg/159px-MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg/212px-MKB_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_(Tunisia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_%28Tunisia%29.svg/106px-Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_%28Tunisia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_%28Tunisia%29.svg/159px-Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_%28Tunisia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_%28Tunisia%29.svg/212px-Ordre_du_Nichan_Iftikhar_GC_ribbon_%28Tunisia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/106px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/159px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/212px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_(par_le_Gouvernement_Francais)_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_le_Gouvernement_Francais%29_GC_ribbon.svg/106px-Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_le_Gouvernement_Francais%29_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_le_Gouvernement_Francais%29_GC_ribbon.svg/159px-Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_le_Gouvernement_Francais%29_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_le_Gouvernement_Francais%29_GC_ribbon.svg/212px-Ordre_du_Dragon_d%27Annam_%28par_le_Gouvernement_Francais%29_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/106px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/159px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/212px-Grand_Crest_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/106px-BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/159px-BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/212px-BEL_Order_of_Leopold_II_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/106px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/159px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/212px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png/106px-Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png/159px-Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png/212px-Ord.Franz.Joseph-GC.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_(1748-1975)_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/106px-SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/159px-SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/212px-SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Polar_Star_%281748-1975%29_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg/106px-Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg/159px-Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg/212px-Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_d%27Anjouan_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/106px-Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/159px-Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/212px-Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_(Taiwan)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/106px-Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/159px-Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/212px-Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_%28Taiwan%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_(1913-1956)_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png/106px-MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png/159px-MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png/212px-MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Grand_Cross_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OrderofSt.MichaelMerit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/OrderofSt.MichaelMerit.gif" decoding="async" width="106" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png/106px-Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png/159px-Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png/212px-Ord.Aquilarossa-GC.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png/106px-D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png/159px-D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png/212px-D-HAN-B-Order_Henry_Lion_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg/106px-Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg/159px-Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg/212px-Order_of_the_Dannebrog_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/106px-Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/159px-Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/212px-Ordre_de_l%27Etoile_Noire_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png/106px-VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png/159px-VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png/212px-VEN_Order_of_the_Liberator_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg/106px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg/159px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg/212px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Chinese_Order_of_the_Double_Dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" width="60%" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Baris ke-1 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana" title="Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana">Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana</a> (2009) (<i>Anumerta</i>) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion</a> - Belanda (21 Januari 1932) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Orange-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Orange-Nassau">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau</a> - Belanda (10 Mei 1922) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-2 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Netherlands">Officers' Cross</a> - Belanda </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Gajah_Putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordo Gajah Putih">Knight Grand Cross of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (K.C.E.)</a> - Thailand (1929) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Mahkota_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordo Mahkota Thailand">Knight Grand Cross of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (G.C.C.T.)</a> - Thailand (6 Juli 1896) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-3 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Cambodia" class="extiw" title="en:Orders, decorations, and medals of Cambodia">Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia (G.C.C.)</a> - Kamboja </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown" class="extiw" title="en:House Order of the Wendish Crown">Grand Cross of the House Order of the Wendish Crown</a> - Dinasti Mecklenburg (1910) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Glory_(Tunisia)" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Glory (Tunisia)">Grand Cordon of the Order of Glory</a> - Tunisia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-4 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Order_of_Christ" class="extiw" title="en:Military Order of Christ">Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ (G.C.C.)</a> - Portugal (29 Desember 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Order_of_the_Dragon_of_Annam" class="extiw" title="en:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam">Grand Cross of the Order of the Dragon of Annam</a> - Kekaisaran Annam/Dinasti Nguyễn </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold</a> - Belgia (1935) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-5 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_II" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Leopold II">Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II</a> - Belgia (1920) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" class="extiw" title="en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria</a> - Austria (1926) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Franz_Joseph" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Franz Joseph">Grand Cross of the Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph</a> - Kekaisaran Austria </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-6 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Polar_Star" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Polar Star">Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (KmstkNO)</a> - Swedia (1932) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Anjouan" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Star of Anjouan">Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Anjouan</a> - Kesultanan Komoro (1936) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Crown of Italy">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy</a> - Italia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-7 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Brilliant_Jade" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Brilliant Jade">Order of Brilliant Jade</a> - Republik Tiongkok (1933) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Ouissam_Alaouite" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Ouissam Alaouite">Grand Cordon of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite</a> - Maroko (1936) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Michael_(Bavaria)" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Michael</a> - Bavaria </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-8 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Red Eagle">Grand Cross of the Order of the Red Eagle</a> - Prussia </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Henry_the_Lion" class="extiw" title="en:Order of Henry the Lion">Commander 1st Class of the Order of Henry the Lion</a> - Kadipaten Braunschweig (1910) </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Dannebrog">Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog (S.K.)</a> - Denmark </td></tr> <tr> <th>Baris ke-9 </th> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Black_Star" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Black Star">Commander of the Order of the Black Star</a> - Benin </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Liberator" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Liberator">Grand Officer of the Liberator</a> - Venezuela </td> <td colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Double_Dragon" class="extiw" title="en:Order of the Double Dragon">Imperial Order of the Double Dragon, First Class Second Grade</a> - Dinasti Qing </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penghargaan_Lainnya">Penghargaan Lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan Lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan Lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png/35px-De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png/53px-De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png/70px-De_Khim_Khanh_een_ridderorde_van_de_Keizer_van_Vietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Kh%C3%A1nh" class="extiw" title="en:Kim Khánh">First Class of the Order of Kim Khanh</a> - Kekaisaran Annam/Dinasti Nguyễn</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pakoe_Boewono_X,_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta,_KITLV_6212.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Potret studio Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X mengenakan ageman kasenapaten, ketika masa-masa awal bertakhtanya."><img alt="Potret studio Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X mengenakan ageman kasenapaten, ketika masa-masa awal bertakhtanya." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_6212.tiff/lossy-page1-225px-Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_6212.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_6212.tiff/lossy-page1-338px-Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_6212.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_6212.tiff/lossy-page1-451px-Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_6212.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Potret studio Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X mengenakan <i>ageman kasenapaten</i>, ketika masa-masa awal bertakhtanya.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 258.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta,_Pakoe_Boewono_X,_met_bruid,_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen,_KITLV_38486.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama GKR. Hemas, putra-putri dan cucunya di Karaton Surakarta pada 27 Oktober 1915."><img alt="Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama GKR. Hemas, putra-putri dan cucunya di Karaton Surakarta pada 27 Oktober 1915." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_met_bruid%2C_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen%2C_KITLV_38486.tiff/lossy-page1-388px-KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_met_bruid%2C_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen%2C_KITLV_38486.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="259" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_met_bruid%2C_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen%2C_KITLV_38486.tiff/lossy-page1-582px-KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_met_bruid%2C_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen%2C_KITLV_38486.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_met_bruid%2C_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen%2C_KITLV_38486.tiff/lossy-page1-776px-KITLV_A328_-_De_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_met_bruid%2C_kinderen_en_kleinkinderen%2C_KITLV_38486.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="2279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama GKR. Hemas, putra-putri dan cucunya di <a href="/wiki/Karaton_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaton Surakarta">Karaton Surakarta</a> pada 27 Oktober 1915.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pakoe_Boewono_X,_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta,_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton,_KITLV_2602.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama istrinya GKR. Hemas dan putrinya GRAj. Sekar Kedhaton (GKR. Pambayun)."><img alt="Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama istrinya GKR. Hemas dan putrinya GRAj. Sekar Kedhaton (GKR. Pambayun)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton%2C_KITLV_2602.tiff/lossy-page1-221px-Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton%2C_KITLV_2602.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton%2C_KITLV_2602.tiff/lossy-page1-331px-Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton%2C_KITLV_2602.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton%2C_KITLV_2602.tiff/lossy-page1-441px-Pakoe_Boewono_X%2C_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta%2C_met_zijn_vrouw_Goesti_Kangdjeng_Ratoe_Mas_en_dochter_Kangdjeng_Sekar_Kedaton%2C_KITLV_2602.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X bersama istrinya GKR. Hemas dan putrinya GRAj. Sekar Kedhaton (GKR. Pambayun).</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta,_KITLV_79067.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Para pangeran Yogyakarta dan kerabat Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII bersama kerabat Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X dan para pangeran Surakarta, pada sebuah acara resmi di Karaton Surakarta."><img alt="Para pangeran Yogyakarta dan kerabat Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII bersama kerabat Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X dan para pangeran Surakarta, pada sebuah acara resmi di Karaton Surakarta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_79067.tiff/lossy-page1-391px-KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_79067.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_79067.tiff/lossy-page1-586px-KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_79067.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_79067.tiff/lossy-page1-781px-KITLV_A328_-_Broers_en_zwagers_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_79067.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2348" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Para pangeran Yogyakarta dan kerabat <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_VII" title="Hamengkubuwana VII">Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII</a> bersama kerabat Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X dan para pangeran Surakarta, pada sebuah acara resmi di <a href="/wiki/Karaton_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Karaton Surakarta">Karaton Surakarta</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta,_KITLV_33424.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Para pangeran Surakarta, saudara dan putra dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X. Dari kiri ke kanan: KGPH. Kusumayudha, KGPH. Kusumadilaga, KGPH. Kusumadiningrat, KGPH. Prabuningrat, KGPH. Hangabehi (kemudian bergelar Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI), KGPH. Purbadiningrat, KGPH. Hadiwijaya, dan KGPH. Suryabrata."><img alt="Para pangeran Surakarta, saudara dan putra dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X. Dari kiri ke kanan: KGPH. Kusumayudha, KGPH. Kusumadilaga, KGPH. Kusumadiningrat, KGPH. Prabuningrat, KGPH. Hangabehi (kemudian bergelar Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI), KGPH. Purbadiningrat, KGPH. Hadiwijaya, dan KGPH. Suryabrata." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_33424.tiff/lossy-page1-381px-Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_33424.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_33424.tiff/lossy-page1-572px-Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_33424.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_33424.tiff/lossy-page1-761px-Familieleden_van_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_van_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_33424.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="2565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Para pangeran Surakarta, saudara dan putra dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X. Dari kiri ke kanan: KGPH. Kusumayudha, KGPH. Kusumadilaga, KGPH. Kusumadiningrat, KGPH. Prabuningrat, KGPH. Hangabehi (kemudian bergelar <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI">Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI</a>), KGPH. Purbadiningrat, KGPH. Hadiwijaya, dan KGPH. Suryabrata.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta,_KITLV_77808.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Kakak ipar dan saudari dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X."><img alt="Kakak ipar dan saudari dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_77808.tiff/lossy-page1-382px-KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_77808.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_77808.tiff/lossy-page1-574px-KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_77808.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_77808.tiff/lossy-page1-765px-KITLV_A328_-_Zusters_en_schoonzusters_van_de_soesoehoenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_in_de_kraton_te_Soerakarta%2C_KITLV_77808.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3164" data-file-height="2359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kakak ipar dan saudari dari Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana X.</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana" title="Pakubuwana">Pakubuwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Mataram" title="Wangsa Mataram">Wangsa Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia">Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakubuwana_X&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kramadalem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kramadalem_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anonim (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sastra.org/arsip-dan-sejarah/kasunanan/876-lampah-lampah-krama-dalem-p-b-x-anonim-1915-833">"Lampah-Lampah Kramadalêm P.B. 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title="commons:Category:Pakubuwono X"><span style="">Pakubuwono X</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal Indonesia </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Surakarta" title="Portal:Surakarta">Portal Surakarta </a></span></li></ul></div> <p>Miksic, John (general ed.), et al. (2006) <i>Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Surakarta Hadiningrat, central Java</i> (First published: 'By the will of His Serene Highness Paku Buwono XII'. Surakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta, 2004) Marshall Cavendish Editions Singapore <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/981-261-226-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/981-261-226-2">981-261-226-2</a> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Gelar kebangsawanan </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">Susuhunan Pakubuwana IX</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Susuhunan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Susuhunan Surakarta">Susuhunan Surakarta</a></b><br />30 Maret 1893 – 20 Februari 1939 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI">Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pakubuwana" title="Templat:Pakubuwana"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Pakubuwana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pakubuwana (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pakubuwana&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana" title="Pakubuwana">Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_II" title="Pakubuwana II"><img alt="Pakubuwana II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/51px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/76px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/101px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="696" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_II" title="Pakubuwana II">PB II</a><br />(1745–1749) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_III" title="Pakubuwana III"><img alt="Pakubuwana III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/51px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/76px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/101px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="696" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_III" title="Pakubuwana III">PB III</a><br />(1749–1788) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IV" title="Pakubuwana IV"><img alt="Pakubuwana IV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/51px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/76px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/101px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="696" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IV" title="Pakubuwana IV">PB IV</a><br />(1788–1820) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_V" title="Pakubuwana V"><img alt="Pakubuwana V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/51px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/76px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg/101px-Radyalaksana_The_Emblem_of_Surakarta_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="696" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_V" title="Pakubuwana V">PB V</a><br />(1820–1823) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VI" title="Pakubuwana VI"><img alt="Pakubuwana VI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VI.jpg/49px-Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VI.jpg/73px-Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VI.jpg/98px-Sri_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VI" title="Pakubuwana VI">PB VI</a><br />(1823–1830) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VII" title="Pakubuwana VII"><img alt="Pakubuwana VII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VII_-_SFA002015048.jpg/47px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VII_-_SFA002015048.jpg" decoding="async" width="47" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VII_-_SFA002015048.jpg/71px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VII_-_SFA002015048.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VII_-_SFA002015048.jpg/94px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VII_-_SFA002015048.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VII" title="Pakubuwana VII">PB VII</a><br />(1830–1858) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VIII" title="Pakubuwana VIII"><img alt="Pakubuwana VIII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VIII_-_SFA002015053.jpg/43px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VIII_-_SFA002015053.jpg" decoding="async" width="43" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VIII_-_SFA002015053.jpg/64px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VIII_-_SFA002015053.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VIII_-_SFA002015053.jpg/85px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_VIII_-_SFA002015053.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VIII" title="Pakubuwana VIII">PB VIII</a><br />(1858–1861) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX"><img alt="Pakubuwana IX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_IX_-_SFA002015052.jpg/42px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_IX_-_SFA002015052.jpg" decoding="async" width="42" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_IX_-_SFA002015052.jpg/64px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_IX_-_SFA002015052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_IX_-_SFA002015052.jpg/85px-Painted_portrait_of_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_IX_-_SFA002015052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_IX" title="Pakubuwana IX">PB IX</a><br />(1861–1893) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_X" title="Pakubuwana X"><img alt="Pakubuwana X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg/43px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="43" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg/65px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Pakoe_Boewono_X_soesoehoenan_van_Soerakarta_TMnr_10001886_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2086" data-file-height="3155" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PB X</a><br />(1893–1939) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI"><img alt="Pakubuwana XI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Adel%2C_Pangeran_Ngaloehi_oudste_zoon_van_Soenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_tegenwoordige_Boewono_XI_TMnr_60040957.jpg/44px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Adel%2C_Pangeran_Ngaloehi_oudste_zoon_van_Soenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_tegenwoordige_Boewono_XI_TMnr_60040957.jpg" decoding="async" width="44" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Adel%2C_Pangeran_Ngaloehi_oudste_zoon_van_Soenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_tegenwoordige_Boewono_XI_TMnr_60040957.jpg/67px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Adel%2C_Pangeran_Ngaloehi_oudste_zoon_van_Soenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_tegenwoordige_Boewono_XI_TMnr_60040957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Adel%2C_Pangeran_Ngaloehi_oudste_zoon_van_Soenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_tegenwoordige_Boewono_XI_TMnr_60040957.jpg/89px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Adel%2C_Pangeran_Ngaloehi_oudste_zoon_van_Soenan_Pakoe_Boewono_X_tegenwoordige_Boewono_XI_TMnr_60040957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XI" title="Pakubuwana XI">PB XI</a><br />(1939–1945) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XII" title="Pakubuwana XII"><img alt="Pakubuwana XII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_XII_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_in_de_kraton_TMnr_60052129.jpg/44px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_XII_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_in_de_kraton_TMnr_60052129.jpg" decoding="async" width="44" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_XII_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_in_de_kraton_TMnr_60052129.jpg/67px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_XII_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_in_de_kraton_TMnr_60052129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_XII_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_in_de_kraton_TMnr_60052129.jpg/89px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pakoe_Boewono_XII_de_Susuhunan_van_Solo_in_de_kraton_TMnr_60052129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XII" title="Pakubuwana XII">PB XII</a><br />(1945–2004) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XIII" title="Pakubuwana XIII"><img alt="Pakubuwana XIII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tingalan_Jumenengan_Dalem_ke-13_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_XIII_%28cropped%29.jpg/45px-Tingalan_Jumenengan_Dalem_ke-13_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_XIII_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tingalan_Jumenengan_Dalem_ke-13_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_XIII_%28cropped%29.jpg/67px-Tingalan_Jumenengan_Dalem_ke-13_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_XIII_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Tingalan_Jumenengan_Dalem_ke-13_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_XIII_%28cropped%29.jpg/89px-Tingalan_Jumenengan_Dalem_ke-13_Susuhunan_Pakubuwono_XIII_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="484" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_XIII" title="Pakubuwana XIII">PB XIII</a><br />(2004–sekarang) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Pahlawan_Nasional_Indonesia" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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href="/wiki/Abdoel_Kahar_Moezakir" title="Abdoel Kahar Moezakir">Abdoel Kahar Moezakir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Soebardjo" title="Achmad Soebardjo">Achmad Soebardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Kapau_Gani" title="Adnan Kapau Gani">Adnan Kapau Gani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andries_Maramis" title="Alexander Andries Maramis">Alexander Andries Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alimin" title="Alimin">Alimin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Sultan_Daeng_Radja" title="Andi Sultan Daeng Radja">Andi Sultan Daeng Radja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arie_Frederik_Lasut" title="Arie Frederik Lasut">Arie Frederik Lasut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mononutu" title="Arnold Mononutu">Arnold Mononutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoeanda_Kartawidjaja" title="Djoeanda Kartawidjaja">Djoeanda Kartawidjaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Douwes_Dekker" title="Ernest Douwes Dekker">Ernest Douwes Dekker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fatmawati" title="Fatmawati">Fatmawati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lumban_Tobing" title="Ferdinand Lumban Tobing">Ferdinand Lumban Tobing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Frans_Kaisiepo" title="Frans Kaisiepo">Frans Kaisiepo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Mangkoepradja" title="Gatot Mangkoepradja">Gatot Mangkoepradja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_IX" title="Hamengkubuwana IX">Hamengkubuwana IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herman_Johannes" title="Herman Johannes">Herman Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Idham_Chalid" title="Idham Chalid">Idham Chalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Anak_Agung_Gde_Agung" title="Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung">Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Joseph_Kasimo_Hendrowahyono" title="Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono">Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Pudja" title="I Gusti Ketut Pudja">I Gusti Ketut Pudja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iwa_Koesoemasoemantri" title="Iwa Koesoemasoemantri">Iwa Koesoemasoemantri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Huru_Doko" title="Izaak Huru Doko">Izaak Huru Doko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Leimena" title="Johannes Leimena">Johannes Leimena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Abraham_Dimara" title="Johannes Abraham Dimara">Johannes Abraham Dimara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasman_Singodimedjo" title="Kasman Singodimedjo">Kasman Singodimedjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kusumah_Atmaja" title="Kusumah Atmaja">Kusumah Atmaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Nicodemus_Palar" title="Lambertus Nicodemus Palar">Lambertus Nicodemus Palar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Syah_III_dari_Johor" title="Mahmud Syah III dari Johor">Mahmud Syah III dari Johor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mangkunegara_I" title="Mangkunegara I">Mangkunegara I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maskoen_Soemadiredja" title="Maskoen Soemadiredja">Maskoen Soemadiredja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moewardi" title="Moewardi">Moewardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Nyak_Arif" title="Teuku Nyak Arif">Teuku Nyak Arif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nani_Wartabone" title="Nani Wartabone">Nani Wartabone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oto_Iskandar_di_Nata" title="Oto Iskandar di Nata">Oto Iskandar di Nata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radjiman_Wedyodiningrat" title="Radjiman Wedyodiningrat">Radjiman Wedyodiningrat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rasuna_Said" title="Rasuna Said">Rasuna Said</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Saharjo" title="Saharjo">Saharjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samanhudi" title="Samanhudi">Samanhudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekarni" title="Soekarni">Soekarni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sukarjo_Wiryopranoto" title="Sukarjo Wiryopranoto">Sukarjo Wiryopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepomo" title="Soepomo">Soepomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeroso" title="Soeroso">Soeroso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soerjopranoto" title="Soerjopranoto">Soerjopranoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Mohammad_Amin_Nasution" title="Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution">Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Syahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutan Syahrir">Sutan Syahrir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Syafruddin Prawiranegara">Syafruddin Prawiranegara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjipto_Mangoenkoesoemo" title="Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo">Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oemar_Said_Tjokroaminoto" title="Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto">Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainul_Arifin_Pohan" title="Zainul Arifin Pohan"> Zainul Arifin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haris_Nasution" title="Abdul Haris Nasution">Abdul Haris Nasution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Abdullah_Bau_Massepe" title="Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe">Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Rahmat" title="Basuki Rahmat">Basuki Rahmat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamin_Ginting" title="Jamin Ginting">Jamin Ginting</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto" title="Gatot Soebroto">Gatot Soebroto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harun_Thohir" title="Harun Thohir">Harun Thohir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basry" title="Hasan Basry">Hasan Basry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Lie" title="John Lie">John Lie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R.E._Martadinata" class="mw-redirect" title="R.E. Martadinata">R.E. Martadinata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marthen_Indey" title="Marthen Indey">Marthen Indey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Isman" title="Mas Isman">Mas Isman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yasin">Muhammad Yasin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syam%27un" title="Syam'un">Syam'un</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Soedirman" title="Soedirman">Soedirman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soekanto_Tjokrodiatmodjo" title="Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo">Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeprijadi" title="Soeprijadi">Soeprijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oerip_Soemohardjo" title="Oerip Soemohardjo">Oerip Soemohardjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usman_Janatin" title="Usman Janatin">Usman Janatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yos_Sudarso" title="Yos Sudarso">Yos Sudarso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djatikoesoemo" title="Djatikoesoemo">Djatikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Kemerdekaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_Adisoetjipto" title="Agustinus Adisoetjipto">Agustinus Adisoetjipto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdulrachman_Saleh" title="Abdulrachman Saleh">Abdulrachman Saleh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adisumarmo_Wiryokusumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo">Adisumarmo Wiryokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andi_Djemma" title="Andi Djemma">Andi Djemma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ario_Soerjo" title="Ario Soerjo">Ario Soerjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagindo_Azizchan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagindo Azizchan">Bagindo Azizchan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/B.W._Lapian" title="B.W. Lapian">Bernhard Wilhelm Lapian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma" title="Halim Perdanakusuma">Halim Perdanakusuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slamet_Rijadi" title="Slamet Rijadi">Ignatius Slamet Rijadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iswahyudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iswahyudi">Iswahyudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Rai" title="I Gusti Ngurah Rai">I Gusti Ngurah Rai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mangundiprojo" title="Muhammad Mangundiprojo">Muhammad Mangundiprojo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wolter_Mongisidi" title="Robert Wolter Mongisidi">Robert Wolter Mongisidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ratulangi" title="Sam Ratulangi">Sam Ratulangi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soepeno" title="Soepeno">Soepeno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutomo" title="Sutomo">Sutomo (Bung Tomo)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T.B._Simatupang" title="T.B. Simatupang">Tahi Bonar Simatupang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pahlawan_Revolusi_Indonesia" title="Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia">Revolusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yani" title="Ahmad Yani">Ahmad Yani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karel_Satsuit_Tubun" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel Satsuit Tubun">Karel Satsuit Tubun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Tirtodarmo_Harjono" class="mw-redirect" title="Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono">Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Katamso_Darmokusumo" title="Katamso Darmokusumo">Katamso Darmokusumo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D.I._Pandjaitan" title="D.I. Pandjaitan">Donald Izaac Panjaitan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Tendean" title="Pierre Tendean">Pierre Tendean</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siswondo_Parman" title="Siswondo Parman">Siswondo Parman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sugiyono_Mangunwiyoto" title="Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto">Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/R._Suprapto_(pahlawan_revolusi)" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Suprapto (pahlawan revolusi)">R. Suprapto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutoyo_Siswomiharjo" title="Sutoyo Siswomiharjo">Sutoyo Siswomiharjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pergerakan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Baswedan" title="Abdurrahman Baswedan">Abdurrahman Baswedan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maria_Walanda_Maramis" title="Maria Walanda Maramis">Maria Walanda Maramis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soetomo" title="Soetomo">dr. Soetomo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Soepratman" title="Wage Rudolf Soepratman">Wage Rudolf Soepratman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahidin_Soedirohoesodo" title="Wahidin Soedirohoesodo">Wahidin Soedirohoesodo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sastra</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdoel_Moeis" title="Abdoel Moeis">Abdoel Moeis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Agus_Salim" title="Agus Salim">Agus Salim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yamin" title="Mohammad Yamin">Mohammad Yamin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ali_Haji_bin_Raja_Haji_Ahmad" title="Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad">Ali Haji bin Raja Haji Ahmad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Marzuki" title="Ismail Marzuki">Ismail Marzuki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Usmar_Ismail" title="Usmar Ismail">Usmar Ismail</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pendidikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sartika" title="Dewi Sartika">Dewi Sartika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Hadjar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hadjar Dewantara">Ki Hadjar Dewantara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ki_Sarmidi_Mangunsarkoro" title="Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro">Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rubini_Natawisastra" title="Rubini Natawisastra">Rubini Natawisastra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sardjito" title="Sardjito">Sardjito</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Soeharto_Sastrosoeyoso" title="Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso">Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pajonga_Daeng_Ngalie_Karaeng_Polongbangkeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng">Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silas_Papare" title="Silas Papare">Silas Papare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Syarif_Kasim_II_dari_Siak" title="Syarif Kasim II dari Siak">Syarif Kasim II dari Siak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/M._Tabrani" class="mw-redirect" title="M. Tabrani">M. Tabrani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roehana_Koeddoes" title="Roehana Koeddoes">Roehana Koeddoes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirto_Adhi_Soerjo" title="Tirto Adhi Soerjo">Tirto Adhi Soerjo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pembangunan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moestopo" title="Moestopo">Moestopo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Mohammad_Noor" title="Pangeran Mohammad Noor">Pangeran Mohammad Noor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Suharso" title="Suharso">Suharso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siti_Hartinah" title="Siti Hartinah">Siti Hartinah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Muhammad_Hasan" title="Teuku Muhammad Hasan">Teuku Mohammad Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus_Zakaria_Johannes" title="Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes">Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As%27ad_Samsul_Arifin" title="As'ad Samsul Arifin">As'ad Samsul Arifin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Chalim" title="Abdul Chalim">Abdul Chalim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Hasbullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Wahab Hasbullah">Abdul Wahab Hasbullah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Dahlan" title="Ahmad Dahlan">Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hanafiah" title="Ahmad Hanafiah">Ahmad Hanafiah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanusi" title="Ahmad Sanusi">Ahmad Sanusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Soegijapranata" title="Albertus Soegijapranata">Albertus Soegijapranata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bagoes_Hadikoesoemo" title="Bagoes Hadikoesoemo">Bagoes Hadikoesoemo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/K.H._Fakhruddin" class="mw-redirect" title="K.H. Fakhruddin">Fakhruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Haji_Abdul_Malik_Karim_Amrullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah">Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hasyim_Asy%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasyim Asy'ari">Hasyim Asy'ari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hazairin" title="Hazairin">Hazairin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Yakoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilyas Yakoub">Ilyas Yakoub</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lafran_Pane" title="Lafran Pane">Lafran Pane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mas_Mansoer" title="Mas Mansoer">Mas Mansoer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Masjkur" title="Masjkur">Masjkur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Natsir" title="Mohammad Natsir">Mohammad Natsir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zainuddin_Abdul_Madjid" title="Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid">Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Noer_Alie" title="Noer Alie">Noer Alie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ahmad_Dahlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyai Ahmad Dahlan">Nyai Ahmad Dahlan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Al-Makassari" title="Yusuf Al-Makassari">Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wahid_Hasjim" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahid Hasjim">Wahid Hasjim</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjuangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Raden_Temenggung_Setia_Pahlawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan">Abdul Kadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Achmad_Rifa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Achmad Rifa'i">Achmad Rifa'i</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Depu" title="Andi Depu">Andi Depu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andi_Mappanyukki" title="Andi Mappanyukki">Andi Mappanyukki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aji_Muhammad_Idris" title="Aji Muhammad Idris">Aji Muhammad Idris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aria_Wangsakara" title="Aria Wangsakara">Aria Wangsakara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baabullah" title="Baabullah">Baabullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bataha_Santiago" title="Bataha Santiago">Bataha Santiago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Dhien" title="Cut Nyak Dhien">Cut Nyak Dhien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cut_Nyak_Meutia" title="Cut Nyak Meutia">Cut Nyak Meutia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Depati_Amir" title="Depati Amir">Depati Amir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwana_I" title="Hamengkubuwana I">Hamengkubuwana I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ketut_Jelantik" title="I Gusti Ketut Jelantik">I Gusti Ketut Jelantik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung" title="I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung">I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ida_Dewa_Agung_Jambe" title="Ida Dewa Agung Jambe">Ida Dewa Agung Jambe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Himayatuddin_Muhammad_Saidi" title="Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi">Himayatuddin Muhammad Saidi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Muda_dari_Aceh" title="Iskandar Muda dari Aceh">Iskandar Muda dari Aceh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiras_Bangun" title="Kiras Bangun">Kiras Bangun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/La_Madukelleng" class="mw-redirect" title="La Madukelleng">La Madukelleng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Machmud_Singgirei_Rumagesan" title="Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan">Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Badaruddin_II_dari_Palembang" title="Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang">Mahmud Badaruddin II dari Palembang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malahayati" title="Malahayati">Malahayati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Martha_Christina_Tiahahu" title="Martha Christina Tiahahu">Martha Christina Tiahahu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nuku_Muhammad_Amiruddin" title="Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin">Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyai_Ageng_Serang" title="Nyai Ageng Serang">Nyai Ageng Serang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opu_Daeng_Risadju" title="Opu Daeng Risadju">Opu Daeng Risadju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paku_Alam_VIII" title="Paku Alam VIII">Paku Alam VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakubuwana_VI" title="Pakubuwana VI">Pakubuwana VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakubuwana X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Antasari" title="Pangeran Antasari">Pangeran Antasari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Diponegoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangeran Diponegoro">Pangeran Diponegoro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pattimura" title="Pattimura">Pattimura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pong_Tiku" title="Pong Tiku">Pong Tiku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raden_Mattaher" title="Raden Mattaher">Raden Mattaher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Radin_Inten_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Radin Inten II">Radin Inten II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ranggong_Daeng_Romo" title="Ranggong Daeng Romo">Ranggong Daeng Romo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Kalinyamat" title="Ratu Kalinyamat">Ratu Kalinyamat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_bin_Talabuddin" title="Salahuddin bin Talabuddin">Salahuddin bin Talabuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Si_Singamangaraja_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Si Singamangaraja XII">Sisingamangaraja XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung_dari_Mataram" title="Sultan Agung dari Mataram">Sultan Agung dari Mataram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hasanuddin" title="Sultan Hasanuddin">Sultan Hasanuddin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teungku_Chik_di_Tiro" title="Teungku Chik di Tiro">Teungku Chik di Tiro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Imam_Bonjol" title="Tuanku Imam Bonjol">Tuanku Imam Bonjol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Tambusai" title="Tuanku Tambusai">Tuanku Tambusai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teuku_Umar" title="Teuku Umar">Teuku Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirtayasa_dari_Banten" title="Tirtayasa dari Banten">Tirtayasa dari Banten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thaha_Saifuddin_dari_Jambi" title="Thaha Saifuddin dari Jambi">Thaha Saifuddin dari Jambi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tombolotutu" title="Tombolotutu">Tombolotutu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Untung_Suropati" title="Untung Suropati">Untung Suropati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zainal_Mustafa" title="Zainal Mustafa">Zainal Mustafa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Daftar_tokoh_yang_diusulkan_menjadi_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia" title="Daftar tokoh yang diusulkan menjadi pahlawan nasional Indonesia">Diusulkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_perempuan" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia perempuan">Perempuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pahlawan_nasional_Indonesia_yang_beragama_Islam" title="Daftar pahlawan nasional 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aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330098#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330098#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330098#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/263687/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1839961/">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/154143448">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐6c94m Cached time: 20241126031255 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.710 seconds Real time usage: 0.932 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8159/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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