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Heilbronn (ville) — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tourisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personnalités liées à la ville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heilbronn (ville)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 90 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هايلبرون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هايلبرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هايلبرون – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هايلبرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гайльброн – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гайльброн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хайлброн – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хайлброн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtkreis_Heilbronn" title="Stadtkreis Heilbronn – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Stadtkreis Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Хайльбронн – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Χαϊλμπρόν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαϊλμπρόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajlbrono" title="Hajlbrono – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hajlbrono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هایلبرون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هایلبرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="היילברון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היילברון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Հայլբրոն (քաղաք) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայլբրոն (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ハイルブロン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイルブロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰაილბრონი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაილბრონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Хайльбронн – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="하일브론 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하일브론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Хайльбронн – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailprunna" title="Hailprunna – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hailprunna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronas" title="Heilbronas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heilbronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronna" title="Heilbronna – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heilbronna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Гайльбронн – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хајлброн – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хајлброн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn_(stad)" title="Heilbronn (stad) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heilbronn (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Хайльбронн – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ہیلبرون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلبرون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Хайльбронн – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Хайльбронн – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn_(mesto)" title="Heilbronn (mesto) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heilbronn (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хајлброн – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хајлброн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮล์บร็อน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮล์บร็อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajlbronn" title="Hajlbronn – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hajlbronn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Һайльбронн – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Гайльбронн – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гайльбронн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86" title="海尔布隆 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海尔布隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86" title="海尔布隆 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海尔布隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Heilbronn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86" title="海布隆 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海布隆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn_(ville)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/49.1419/9.219/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="49.1419" data-lon="9.219" data-overlays="[&quot;_9b1cac2655129f5c9581953c55d0bc7023c8a777&quot;]">49°&#160;08′&#160;31″&#160;nord, 9°&#160;13′&#160;08″&#160;est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" class="mw-disambig" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_icon_(Noun_Project).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/35px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/53px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg/70px-City_icon_%28Noun_Project%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_German_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nuvola_German_flag.svg/35px-Nuvola_German_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nuvola_German_flag.svg/53px-Nuvola_German_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Nuvola_German_flag.svg/70px-Nuvola_German_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain">localité</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemande</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Heilbronn <br /><small><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Hailbron </span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Heilbronn (ville)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg/280px-Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg/420px-Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg/560px-Heilbronn_Innenstadt_u_Wartberg_20050918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <br />Vue de Heilbronn </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wappen_Heilbronn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Heilbronn"><img alt="Blason de Heilbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Heilbronn.svg/65px-Wappen_Heilbronn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Heilbronn.svg/98px-Wappen_Heilbronn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wappen_Heilbronn.svg/130px-Wappen_Heilbronn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Armorial_des_villes_europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Armorial des villes européennes">Armoiries</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flagge_Heilbronn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Heilbronn"><img alt="Drapeau de Heilbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Heilbronn.svg/130px-Flagge_Heilbronn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Heilbronn.svg/195px-Flagge_Heilbronn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Heilbronn.svg/260px-Flagge_Heilbronn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Land_(Allemagne)" title="Land (Allemagne)">Land</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bade-Wurtemberg"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Bade-Wurtemberg"><img alt="Drapeau du Bade-Wurtemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Bade-Wurtemberg">Bade-Wurtemberg</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/District_(Allemagne)" title="District (Allemagne)">District</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Regierungsbezirk</span></i>)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/District_de_Stuttgart" title="District de Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)">Arrondissement</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Landkreis</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>Heilbronn (<a href="/wiki/Ville-arrondissement_(Allemagne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ville-arrondissement (Allemagne)">ville-arrondissement</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de <a href="/wiki/Ortsteil" title="Ortsteil">quartiers</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Ortsteile</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>10 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bourgmestre_(Allemagne)" title="Bourgmestre (Allemagne)">Bourgmestre</a><br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Oberbürgermeister</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>Harry Mergel (<a href="/wiki/Parti_social-d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Allemagne" title="Parti social-démocrate d&#39;Allemagne">SPD</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>74001-74081 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Code communal<br /><small>(<i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Gemeindeschlüssel</span></i>)</small> </th> <td>08 1 21 000 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif téléphonique</a> </th> <td>07131 et 07066 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plaque_d%27immatriculation_allemande" title="Plaque d&#39;immatriculation allemande">Immatriculation</a> </th> <td>HN </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>Heilbronnais/e </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>130&#160;093&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(<time datetime="2023" data-sort-value="2023" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a></time>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1&#160;302&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/49.1419/9.219/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="49.1419" data-lon="9.219" data-overlays="[&quot;_9b1cac2655129f5c9581953c55d0bc7023c8a777&quot;]">49°&#160;08′&#160;31″&#160;nord, 9°&#160;13′&#160;08″&#160;est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>160&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="99&#160;880&#160;000 m² ou 99,88 km²" style="cursor:help">9&#160;988</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>&#160;=&#160;99,88&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/280px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/420px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/560px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(75.418987341771% - 8px);left:calc(37.19% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 75.418987341771% + 0.5em);left:calc(37.19% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Heilbronn</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Bade-Wurtemberg">Bade-Wurtemberg</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Bade-Wurtemberg"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Bade-Wurtemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Baden-Wuerttemberg_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(30.584463047543% - 8px);left:calc(56.863949257097% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 30.584463047543% + 0.5em);left:calc(56.863949257097% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Heilbronn</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heilbronn.de">www.heilbronn.de</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Commune_d%27Allemagne" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Heilbronn</b> (prononcé&#32;en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>&#160;:&#160;<span class="API" style="font-family:&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Doulos SIL&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Adobe Pi Std&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Chrysanthi Unicode&#39;,Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,&#39;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Vera Sans&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Cyberbit&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,&#39;Matrix Unicode&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international">[haɪlˈbʁɔn]</a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827669">.mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg")center left no-repeat;background-size:11px 11px;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}}</style><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn.ogg" title="Fichier:Heilbronn.ogg">Écouter</a></sup>) est une ville du sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> (anciennement en français <i>Hailbron</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), au bord de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a>, dans l'État fédéral de <a href="/wiki/Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Bade-Wurtemberg">Bade-Wurtemberg</a>. Heilbronn a une population de 120&#160;000&#160;habitants. C'est le chef-lieu du <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Heilbronn" title="Arrondissement de Heilbronn">Landkreis Heilbronn</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Heilbronn-Franconie" title="Région de Heilbronn-Franconie">région de Heilbronn-Franconie</a>. </p><p>Heilbronn est une ville ancienne, évoquée pour la première fois en 741 sous le nom de <i>villa helibrunna</i>, qui obtient une charte en 1225, et qui est pour la première fois évoquée comme <a href="/wiki/Ville_libre_d%27Empire" title="Ville libre d&#39;Empire">ville libre d'Empire</a> en 1371. Célèbre car l'action de plusieurs pièces de théâtre connues s'y déroule (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_von_Berlichingen" title="Götz von Berlichingen">Götz von Berlichingen</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Petite_Catherine_de_Heilbronn" title="La Petite Catherine de Heilbronn">La Petite Catherine de Heilbronn</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a>), Heilbronn est devenu au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle la plus importante ville industrielle du Bade-Wurtemberg. Elle est jumelée avec <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ziers" title="Béziers">Béziers</a> depuis 1965. Elle annexe les villages voisins tout au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. Elle est aujourd'hui divisée en plusieurs <i>Stadtteile</i>&#160;: Heilbronn, Sontheim, Horkheim, Neckargartach, Biberach, Frankenbach, Kirchhausen et Klingenberg. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="width:25em;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align: inherit;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151431753">.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl img{background-color:white;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl .ScrollBar{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Round_Edge.png/5px-Round_Edge.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .diaporamaControl .ScrollBarContainer{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Round_Edge_bis.png/5px-Round_Edge_bis.png");background-position:top;background-repeat:repeat-x}.mw-parser-output .diaporama .magnify{display:none}.mw-parser-output .diaporama select{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="thumb tcenter diaporama Delay4" style="width: auto; margin: 0 auto .5em auto;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:auto;"> <div class="diaporamaFiles" style="margin:0;padding:0;"><b>Représentations cartographiques de la ville</b> <div class="ImageFile"> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-overlays="[&quot;_dab3ca297de88dfac163753ad9220c191b5e9a2d&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Heilbronn_%28ville%29&amp;revid=220549211&amp;groups=_dab3ca297de88dfac163753ad9220c191b5e9a2d" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300@2x.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Heilbronn_%28ville%29&amp;revid=220549211&amp;groups=_dab3ca297de88dfac163753ad9220c191b5e9a2d 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Maki2-town-hall-12.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maki2-town-hall-12.svg/20px-Maki2-town-hall-12.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maki2-town-hall-12.svg/30px-Maki2-town-hall-12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maki2-town-hall-12.svg/40px-Maki2-town-hall-12.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="12" /></a></span> <b>La ville dans le Bade-Wurtemberg</b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_OSM_03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte OpenStreetMap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Heilbronn_OSM_03.png/220px-Heilbronn_OSM_03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Heilbronn_OSM_03.png/330px-Heilbronn_OSM_03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Heilbronn_OSM_03.png/440px-Heilbronn_OSM_03.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Carte OpenStreetMap</b></center></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_OSM_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte topographique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Heilbronn_OSM_02.png/220px-Heilbronn_OSM_02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Heilbronn_OSM_02.png/330px-Heilbronn_OSM_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Heilbronn_OSM_02.png/440px-Heilbronn_OSM_02.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Carte topographique</b></center></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="ImageFile"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_OSM_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Avec les communes environnantes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Heilbronn_OSM_01.png/220px-Heilbronn_OSM_01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Heilbronn_OSM_01.png/330px-Heilbronn_OSM_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Heilbronn_OSM_01.png/440px-Heilbronn_OSM_01.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption><center><b>Avec les communes environnantes</b></center></figcaption></figure> </div></div> <div class="thumbcaption diaporamaControl noZoom nopopups" style="display:none;clear:both;border:1px solid silver;margin:5px;margin-top:3px;background-color:#ECECEC;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Play"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#top" title="Lancer le diaporama"><img alt="Play" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gnome-media-playback-start.svg/24px-Gnome-media-playback-start.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gnome-media-playback-start.svg/36px-Gnome-media-playback-start.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gnome-media-playback-start.svg/48px-Gnome-media-playback-start.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span>&#160;<span class="Pause"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#top" title="Pause"><img alt="Pause" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg/24px-Gnome-media-playback-pause.svg.png" 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style="width:auto;height:5px;margin-top:3px;border:1px solid silver;background-color:Gainsboro;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="ScrollBar" style="width:0%;background-color:DarkGray;border-right:1px solid DimGray;overflow:hidden;">&#160;</div> </div> </div> </div></div> 1&#160;: carte dynamique&#160;; 2&#160;: carte OpenStreetMap&#160;; 3&#160;: carte topographique&#160;; 4&#160;: avec les communes environnantes</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_%282%29.jpg/220px-Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_%282%29.jpg/330px-Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_%282%29.jpg/440px-Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Kreuzgrund_-_mehrst%C3%A4mmige_Kiefer_im_Morgenlicht_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6161" data-file-height="6863" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pinus_nigra" title="Pinus nigra">Pinus nigra</a>, qui pousse à Heilbronn, à proximité d'une communauté religieuse. Cet arbre donne l'impression d'être arrivé au bon endroit. Novembre 2022.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilbronn est située dans le nord du Bade Wurtemberg entre les agglomérations de Stuttgart et de Heidelberg/Mannheim/Ludwigshafen. Elle se situe au milieu de beaux paysages viticoles dans la vallée du <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a>. Heilbronn a une superficie de <span title="100&#160;000&#160;000 m² ou 100 km²" style="cursor:help">10&#160;000</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>, du nord au sud 13&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et d’ouest en est 19&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>. Sa population est de 125&#160;084&#160;habitants ce qui fait de Heilbronn, la sixième ville du Bade Wurtemberg. À l’ouest la région est relativement peu vallonnée. À l’est au contraire on trouve les montagnes du Löwenstein. Le point culminant de la ville se situe dans la forêt de la ville sur la pointe extrême sud et culmine à 378&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude. Le point le plus bas se trouve dans le quartier Neckarsulm à 151&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude. Heilbronn fait partie des trois zones naturelles Neckarbecken, Kraichgau et la forêt de Souabe-Franconie. </p><p>Une enquête de télévision allemande a désigné la <a href="/wiki/Mine_de_sel_gemme_de_Heilbronn" title="Mine de sel gemme de Heilbronn">mine de sel gemme de Heilbronn</a> comme l'un des deux lieux les plus pollués d'Allemagne<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vallée du Neckar est l'une des régions les plus chaudes du Bade-Wurtemberg. Il y fait un climat continental tempéré avec des hivers doux et des étés chauds, ce qui favorise la culture de la vigne. Ce climat est classé (<i>Cfa</i>) <a href="/wiki/Climat_subtropical_humide" title="Climat subtropical humide">continental à été chaud</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Classification_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classification de Köppen">classification de Köppen</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_%281%29.jpg/220px-Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_%281%29.jpg/330px-Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_%281%29.jpg/440px-Heilbronn_-_Kirchhausen_-_Dorfkern_-_Schloss_-_Ansicht_von_Westen_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8926" data-file-height="6243" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutschordensschloss_Kirchhausen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutschordensschloss Kirchhausen (page inexistante)">Deutschordensschloss Kirchhausen</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschordensschloss_Kirchhausen" class="extiw" title="de:Deutschordensschloss Kirchhausen"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Deutschordensschloss Kirchhausen&#160;»">(de)</span></a>, ancien chateau de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">ordre Teutonique</a> à Heilbronn, dans le quartier Kirchhausen. Ce chateau a été construit entre 1572 et 1578. Juin 2022.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Appartenances historiques</b> <p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Saint Empire"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Saint-Empire"><img alt="Drapeau du Saint-Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ville_libre_d%27Empire" title="Ville libre d&#39;Empire">Ville libre</a>) 1371-1803<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Wurtemberg electorat"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Électorat de Wurtemberg"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Électorat de Wurtemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg/20px-Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg/30px-Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg/40px-Flag_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_before_1809.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Wurtemberg" title="Électorat de Wurtemberg">Électorat de Wurtemberg</a></span> 1803–1806<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Wurtemberg royaume"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume de Wurtemberg"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume de Wurtemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/20px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/30px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/40px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Wurtemberg" title="Royaume de Wurtemberg">Royaume de Wurtemberg</a></span> 1806–1918<br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemand empire"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Empire allemand"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Empire allemand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand">Empire allemand</a></span> 1871–1918<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Weimar république"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la république de Weimar"><img alt="Drapeau de la république de Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Weimar" title="République de Weimar">République de Weimar</a></span> 1918–1933<br /> <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne nazie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne nazie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich" title="Troisième Reich"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Reich</span> allemand</a> 1933–1945<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/20px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/40px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Occupation_de_l%27Allemagne_apr%C3%A8s_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Occupation de l&#39;Allemagne après la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Allemagne occupée</a> 1945–1949<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne Ouest"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allemagne de l&#39;Ouest"><img alt="Allemagne de l&#39;Ouest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne_de_l%27Ouest" title="Allemagne de l&#39;Ouest">Allemagne de l'Ouest</a></span> 1949–1990<br /> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Allemagne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a></span> 1990–présent </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En 741, la ville de «&#160;Helibrunna&#160;» est pour la première fois mentionnée. En 1146, Heilbronn est déjà une ville importante. La ville est présentée comme marché, port et centre monétaire. En 1281, le roi Rudolf <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Habsbourg offre à la ville le droit de cité. En 1371, Heilbronn devient ville libre d’Empire c’est-à-dire qu’elle dépend uniquement de l’empereur. En 1803, la ville perd son statut de ville libre. Fin <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle elle est l’une des plus grandes villes industrielles du Wurtemberg. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG/220px-Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG/330px-Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG/440px-Stadtgemeinde_Heilbronn_1923.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="3165" /></a><figcaption>Obligation de la municipalité Heilbronn en date du 10. Avril 1923</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XXe_siècle"><span id="XXe_si.C3.A8cle"></span><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : XXe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XXe siècle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1935, la principale voie navigable Heilbronn-Mannheim est terminée et le port du canal Heilbronn ouvre, c’est aujourd’hui encore un port important et l'un des dix plus grands ports intérieurs allemands. Comme la majorité des villes allemandes durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Heilbronn étaient tenue par des dirigeants nazis. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1938-11-10" data-sort-value="1938-11-10">10 novembre 1938</time>, la synagogue de Heilbronn fut détruite par un incendie criminel. Au cours de l'année 1939, la communauté juive établie depuis longtemps à Heilbronn, ne comptait plus que quelques personnes qui avaient réussi à s’enfuir ou se cacher. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bombardements_de_Heilbronn_pendant_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Bombardements de Heilbronn pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale">Bombardements de Heilbronn pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>.</div></div> <p>Dès <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-12" data-sort-value="1940-12">décembre 1940</time>, la ville fut régulièrement la cible de raids aériens. Le plus destructeur fut celui du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1944-12-04" data-sort-value="1944-12-04">4 décembre 1944</time> où la vieille ville fut totalement détruite et plus de 6&#160;500&#160;personnes furent tuées. La <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Heilbronn" title="Bataille de Heilbronn">Bataille de Heilbronn</a> débuta le 4 avril 1945. Lorsque les troupes américaines de la 100<sup>e</sup> division d'infanterie du 6<sup>e</sup> corps de la 7<sup>e</sup> Armée mirent fin aux combats le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1945-04-12" data-sort-value="1945-04-12">12 avril 1945</time> la ville ne comptait plus que 46&#160;350&#160;habitants. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1944-09" data-sort-value="1944-09">septembre 1944</time>, les SS construisirent dans le district de Neckargartach un camp de concentration et un <a href="/wiki/Camp_satellite" title="Camp satellite">camp satellite</a> du <a href="/wiki/Camp_de_concentration_de_Natzweiler-Struthof" title="Camp de concentration de Natzweiler-Struthof">KZ Natzweiler-Struthof</a>. Dans ce camp de concentration on dénombrait parfois plus de 1&#160;000&#160;prisonniers. Ces prisonniers ont été exploités pour l'industrie de la défense mais aussi au profit de la ville dans diverses tâches de travaux forcés. </p><p>Après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en 1945, Heilbronn faisait partie de la zone d'occupation américaine. En seulement quelques années, la ville totalement dévastée fut reconstruite. L'autoroute Heilbronn-Mannheim, avec son pont monumental qui surplombe le Neckar fut ouvert à la circulation en 1968 et l'A81 allant jusqu’à Würzburg en 1974. Ces différentes constructions d’infrastructures ont permis à l'économie régionale de devenir plus importante. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XXIe_siècle"><span id="XXIe_si.C3.A8cle"></span><abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : XXIe siècle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : XXIe siècle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le fait divers du «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fant%C3%B4me_d%27Heilbronn" title="Fantôme d&#39;Heilbronn">fantôme d'Heilbronn</a>&#160;» est diffusé dans tous les journaux télévisés européens, lors du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meurtre_de_Mich%C3%A8le_Kiesewetter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meurtre de Michèle Kiesewetter (page inexistante)">meurtre de Michèle Kiesewetter</a>&#160;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizistenmord_von_Heilbronn" class="extiw" title="de:Polizistenmord von Heilbronn"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand&#160;: «&#160;Polizistenmord von Heilbronn&#160;»">(de)</span></a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-04-25" data-sort-value="2007-04-25">25 avril 2007</time>. En 2007, la ville a choisi d’accueillir l'exposition horticole fédérale de 2019. Pour cette occasion, Heilbronn a décidé de faire construire un nouveau quartier écologique, près du Neckar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francfort-sur-l%27Oder" title="Francfort-sur-l&#39;Oder">Francfort-sur-l'Oder</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ziers" title="Béziers">Béziers</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)&#160;depuis 1965</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du pays de Galles"><img alt="Drapeau du pays de Galles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/20px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/30px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/40px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">Pays de Galles</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Angleterre"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Angleterre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stockport" title="Stockport">Stockport</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C5%82ubice" title="Słubice">Słubice</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourisme">Tourisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Tourisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tourisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monuments à voir et activités à faire (liste non exhaustive)&#160;: </p> <ul><li>L’église Saint-Killian</li> <li>La villa du vin</li> <li>L’horloge astronomique</li> <li>Le musée Experimenta</li> <li>L’ancien hôtel de ville</li> <li>Promenades dans les vignes</li> <li>Découverte des vins locaux</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_ville"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_ville"></span>Personnalités liées à la ville</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la ville" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à la ville"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg/180px-Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg/270px-Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg/360px-Julius_Robert_von_Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">Robert Mayer</a> </b>était physicien et médecin </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg/180px-Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg/270px-Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg/360px-Siegfried_Gumbel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption> <b><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Gumbel" title="Siegfried Gumbel">Siegfried Gumbel</a></b> était juriste et président du Conseil central des juifs en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_populaire_de_Wurtemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="État libre populaire de Wurtemberg">Wurtemberg</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Erbswurst-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Erbswurst-1.jpg/180px-Erbswurst-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Erbswurst-1.jpg/270px-Erbswurst-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Erbswurst-1.jpg/360px-Erbswurst-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1183" /></a><figcaption>La "Erbswurst" de <b><a href="/wiki/Knorr" title="Knorr">Knorr</a></b>, soupe conditionnée dans un emballage en forme de saucisse</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Religieux</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martinus_von_Biberach" title="Martinus von Biberach">Martinus von Biberach</a>, théologien</dd> <dt>Artistes et écrivains</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Wolff" title="Victoria Wolff">Victoria Wolff</a>, 1903-1992</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rio_Gebhardt" title="Rio Gebhardt">Rio Gebhardt</a> (1907-1944), pianiste, chef d'orchestre et compositeur.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibel_Kekilli" title="Sibel Kekilli">Sibel Kekilli</a>, actrice</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Seweryn" title="Andrzej Seweryn">Andrzej Seweryn</a>, acteur</dd> <dt>Médecins</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_Gmelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eberhard Gmelin (page inexistante)">Eberhard Gmelin</a>, 1751-1809. Gmelin était fortement influencé par la théorie du <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9tisme_animal" title="Magnétisme animal">magnétisme animal</a> connue sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Mesm%C3%A9risme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesmérisme">mesmérisme</a>.</dd> <dt>Scientifiques</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">Julius Robert von Mayer</a>, 1814-1878 physicien et médecin</dd> <dt>Hommes politiques</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Rauch_(homme_politique)" title="Friedrich von Rauch (homme politique)">Friedrich von Rauch</a> (1823-1890), homme politique.</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Vielhauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Vielhauer (page inexistante)">Walter Vielhauer</a>, 1908-1967 politique</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Georg_Link" title="Michael Georg Link">Michael Georg Link</a>, (1963-), homme politique</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Thomas Strobl</a> un homme politique allemand, membre de la <a href="/wiki/Union_chr%C3%A9tienne-d%C3%A9mocrate_d%27Allemagne" title="Union chrétienne-démocrate d&#39;Allemagne">CDU</a></dd> <dt>Juristes</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Gumbel" title="Siegfried Gumbel">Siegfried Gumbel</a>, 1874-1942 avocat et président du Conseil central des juifs</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Rebmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Rebmann (page inexistante)">Kurt Rebmann</a>, 1924-2005 juriste</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Rosengart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Rosengart (page inexistante)">Max Rosengart</a>, 1930-1943 avocat</dd> <dt>Économistes et financiers</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Gumbel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Gumbel (page inexistante)">Abraham Gumbel</a>, 1852-1930 président de banque</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gustav_von_Schmoller" title="Gustav von Schmoller">Gustav von Schmoller</a>, 1838-1917 économiste</dd> <dt>Marchands d'art et collectionneurs d'art</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolph_Gr%C3%BCnwald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolph Grünwald (page inexistante)">Adolph Grünwald</a>, 1840-1925 marchand d'art et collectionneur d'art</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Gr%C3%BCnwald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Grünwald (page inexistante)">Heinrich Grünwald</a>, 1870-1950 marchand d'art et collectionneur d'art</dd> <dt>Industriels et entrepreneurs</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Knorr" title="Knorr">Carl Heinrich Theodor Knorr</a>, 1800-1875 Principale entreprise agroalimentaire</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Maybach" title="Wilhelm Maybach">Wilhelm Maybach</a>, 1846-1929 ingénieur inventeur de moteur</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kreiser" title="Walter Kreiser">Walter Kreiser</a>, 1898-1959 (aussi connu comme Konrad Wiederhold) était un ingénieur aéronautique.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Rauch_(industriel)" title="Adolf von Rauch (industriel)">Adolf von Rauch</a> 1798-1882 pionnier de l'industrie papetière</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture Renaissance">Architecture Renaissance</a>, église <i>Kilianskirche</i>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_gothique" title="Architecture gothique">Architecture gothique</a>, église <i>Nikolaikirche</i>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_baroque" title="Architecture baroque">Architecture baroque</a>, église <i>Sankt Peter u. Paul</i> et le palais <i>Deutschhof</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89clectisme_(architecture)" title="Éclectisme (architecture)">Éclectisme (architecture)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancienne_synagogue_d%27Heilbronn_(1877_%E2%80%93_1938)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancienne synagogue d&#39;Heilbronn (1877 – 1938)">Ancienne synagogue d'Heilbronn (1877 – 1938)</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 295.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 293.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Rathaus_HN.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel de ville de Heilbronn"><img alt="Hôtel de ville de Heilbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rathaus_HN.JPG/440px-Rathaus_HN.JPG" decoding="async" width="294" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rathaus_HN.JPG/660px-Rathaus_HN.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rathaus_HN.JPG/880px-Rathaus_HN.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel de ville de Heilbronn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="église Kilian de Heilbronn"><img alt="église Kilian de Heilbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg/246px-Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg/369px-Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg/492px-Heilbronn_Kilianskirche_Turm_Nacht_20060714.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">église <a href="/wiki/Kilian_de_Wurtzbourg" title="Kilian de Wurtzbourg">Kilian</a> de Heilbronn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_Synagoge_1900_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancienne synagogue d&#39;Heilbronn"><img alt="Ancienne synagogue d&#39;Heilbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Heilbronn_Synagoge_1900_Detail.jpg/205px-Heilbronn_Synagoge_1900_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Heilbronn_Synagoge_1900_Detail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancienne synagogue d'Heilbronn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 362px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 360px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palais Deutschhof de Heilbronn"><img alt="Palais Deutschhof de Heilbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg/540px-Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg/809px-Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg/1079px-Heilbronn_Deutschhof_20060714.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1471" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palais <i> Deutschhof</i> de Heilbronn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 299.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 297.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cimetière près de la rue Heidelberger à Heilbronn, allée principale. Janvier 2023."><img alt="Cimetière près de la rue Heidelberger à Heilbronn, allée principale. Janvier 2023." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_%281%29.jpg/446px-Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="298" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_%281%29.jpg/669px-Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_%281%29.jpg/892px-Heilbronn_-_B%C3%B6ckingen_-_Friedhof_-_Blick_von_der_Kapelle_zum_Haupteingang_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8481" data-file-height="6279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cimetière près de la rue Heidelberger à Heilbronn, allée principale. Janvier 2023.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heilbronn est connue dans le monde entier à travers le défunt carrossier <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B6gm%C3%B6ller" title="Drögmöller">Drögmöller</a> (1920-2005), qui assembla dans ses ateliers des cars de tourisme sur châssis <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une précision (demandé le novembre 2013) ; voir l&#39;aide.">&#91;Lequel&#160;?&#93;</span></a></sup> (Stuttgart est à une cinquantaine de kilomètres) et <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/L’Encyclopédie/1re_édition/HAILBRON,_ou_HEILBRON"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’Encyclopédie/1re édition/HAILBRON, ou HEILBRON</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">wikisource.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-14" data-sort-value="2023-11-14">14 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Zeitbombe-unter-Tage-3362352.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Zeitbombe unter Tage</cite></a>&#160;» [«&#160;Bombe à retardement dans le sous-sol&#160;»], sur <span class="italique">heise.de</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11-17" data-sort-value="2013-11-17">17 novembre 2013</time></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mine_de_sel_gemme_de_Heilbronn" title="Mine de sel gemme de Heilbronn">Mine de sel gemme de Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_de_Heilbronn" title="Ligue de Heilbronn">Ligue de Heilbronn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heilbronn?uselang=fr">Heilbronn (ville)</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heilbronn.de/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/cd26db0a-5e9a-47f0-a717-64e5a8008a48"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Heilbronn"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/heilbronn"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Heilbronn/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3910676"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/155528717">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937263m">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937263m">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026581108">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80104782">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4024025-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007262541005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge251127">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-104782">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEEEEE;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arrondissements_de_Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Modèle:Palette Arrondissements de Bade-Wurtemberg"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arrondissements_de_Bade-Wurtemberg&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)">Arrondissements</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ville-arrondissement" title="Ville-arrondissement">villes-arrondissements</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Bade-Wurtemberg">Bade-Wurtemberg</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/Ville-arrondissement" title="Ville-arrondissement">Villes-arrondissements</a><br />(<i>Stadtkreise</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-Baden" title="Baden-Baden">Baden-Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg-en-Brisgau" title="Fribourg-en-Brisgau">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" class="mw-disambig" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Bade-Wurtemberg"><img alt="Drapeau de Bade-Wurtemberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/75px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEEEEE;"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)">Arrondissements</a><br />(<i>Landkreise</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Alb-Danube" title="Arrondissement d&#39;Alb-Danube">Alb-Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Biberach" title="Arrondissement de Biberach">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_B%C3%B6blingen" title="Arrondissement de Böblingen">Böblingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Brisgau-Haute-For%C3%AAt-Noire" title="Arrondissement de Brisgau-Haute-Forêt-Noire">Brisgau-Haute-Forêt-Noire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Calw" title="Arrondissement de Calw">Calw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Constance" title="Arrondissement de Constance">Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Emmendingen" title="Arrondissement d&#39;Emmendingen">Emmendingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Enz" title="Arrondissement d&#39;Enz">Enz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Esslingen" title="Arrondissement d&#39;Esslingen">Esslingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_For%C3%AAt-Noire-Baar" title="Arrondissement de Forêt-Noire-Baar">Forêt-Noire-Baar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Freudenstadt" title="Arrondissement de Freudenstadt">Freudenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_G%C3%B6ppingen" title="Arrondissement de Göppingen">Göppingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Heidenheim" title="Arrondissement de Heidenheim">Heidenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Heilbronn" title="Arrondissement de Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Hohenlohe" title="Arrondissement de Hohenlohe">Hohenlohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Karlsruhe" title="Arrondissement de Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_du_Lac_de_Constance" title="Arrondissement du Lac de Constance">Lac de Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_L%C3%B6rrach" title="Arrondissement de Lörrach">Lörrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Louisbourg" title="Arrondissement de Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Main-Tauber" title="Arrondissement de Main-Tauber">Main-Tauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Neckar-Odenwald" title="Arrondissement de Neckar-Odenwald">Neckar-Odenwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_l%27Ortenau" title="Arrondissement de l&#39;Ortenau">Ortenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Ostalb" title="Arrondissement d&#39;Ostalb">Ostalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rastatt" title="Arrondissement de Rastatt">Rastatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Ravensbourg" title="Arrondissement de Ravensbourg">Ravensbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rems-Murr" title="Arrondissement de Rems-Murr">Rems-Murr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Reutlingen" title="Arrondissement de Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rhin-Neckar" title="Arrondissement de Rhin-Neckar">Rhin-Neckar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Rottweil" title="Arrondissement de Rottweil">Rottweil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Arrondissement de Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Sigmaringen" title="Arrondissement de Sigmaringen">Sigmaringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_T%C3%BCbingen" title="Arrondissement de Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Tuttlingen" title="Arrondissement de Tuttlingen">Tuttlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Waldshut" title="Arrondissement de Waldshut">Waldshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Zollernalb" title="Arrondissement de Zollernalb">Zollernalb</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Portail du Bade-Wurtemberg"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/37px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/55px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, 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--> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1408.568 1 -total 36.70% 517.010 1 Modèle:Liens 27.29% 384.418 1 Modèle:Infobox_Commune_d'Allemagne 27.03% 380.801 1 Modèle:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative 6.20% 87.347 1 Modèle:Ébauche 5.05% 71.112 14 Modèle:Wikidata 4.79% 67.538 91 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 4.38% 61.737 1 Modèle:Portail 4.14% 58.246 1 Modèle:Encadré_texte 4.12% 57.999 1 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_latitude_longitude_optionnelle --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:324144-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124183759 and revision id 220549211. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;oldid=220549211">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilbronn_(ville)&amp;oldid=220549211</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Heilbronn" title="Catégorie:Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ville_en_Bade-Wurtemberg" title="Catégorie:Ville en Bade-Wurtemberg">Ville en 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