Migrate a Linux VM using Migrate to Containers CLI

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categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix devsite-no-page-title"> <div class="quickstart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/TechArticle"> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" id="migrate-a-linux-vm-using-migrate-to-containers-cli" data-text="Migrate a Linux VM using Migrate to Containers CLI" tabindex="-1">Migrate a Linux VM using Migrate to Containers CLI</h1> <section class="intro"> <p>In this quickstart, you create a Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) instance, then use the Migrate to Containers CLI to migrate the VM to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE).</p> </section> <section class="prereqs"> <h2 id="before-you-begin" data-text="Before you begin" tabindex="-1">Before you begin</h2> <ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or <a href="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects">create a Google Cloud project</a>.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.</span></aside> <p><p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to project selector</a></p></p></li> <li><p>Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project. Learn how to <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled">check if billing is enabled on a project</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Enable the Compute Engine API.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/compute.googleapis.com/overview" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Enable Compute Engine API</a></p></li> <li><p>Enable the GKE API. <p> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=container.googleapis.com" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Enable GKE API</a></p></p></li> </ol> </section> <section class="steps"> <h2 id="create-source-vm" data-text="Create a Compute Engine VM with a web server to use as source VM" tabindex="-1">Create a Compute Engine VM with a web server to use as source VM</h2> <p>This section describes how to create a Compute Engine VM that serves a <strong>Hello World!</strong> web page that you can use for testing after migration is complete.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud console, click <img src="/static/shell/docs/images/activate_cloud_shell.svg" alt="Activate Shell Button"><strong>Activate Cloud Shell</strong>. <p> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to Google Cloud console</a></p></p></li> <li><p>Create a VM:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>compute<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>instances<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>create<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-source-vm<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--zone<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>us-central1-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--machine-type<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>e2-medium<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--subnet<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>default<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--scopes<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"cloud-platform"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--tags<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>http-server,https-server<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--image<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>ubuntu-2204-jammy-v20240208<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--image-project<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>ubuntu-os-cloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--boot-disk-size<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>10GB<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--boot-disk-type<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>pd-standard<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--boot-disk-device-name<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>quickstart-source-vm </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>Allow a few minutes for the VM creation to complete.</p></li> <li><p>Create a firewall rule that allows requests to the instance over HTTP:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>compute<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>firewall-rules<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>create<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>default-allow-http<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--direction<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>INGRESS<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--priority<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-m">1000</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--network<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>default<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--action<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>ALLOW<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--rules<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>tcp:80<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--source-ranges<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-m">0</span>.0.0.0/0<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--target-tags<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>http-server </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Go to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to VM instances</a></p></li> <li><p>To connect to the VM <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-source-vm</code>, locate the row for the VM, then click <strong>SSH</strong>.</p> <p>The connection is established in a new tab.</p></li> <li><p>On the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-source-vm</code> command tab, install the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">apache2</code> package:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apt-get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>update<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> && </span>sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apt-get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apache2<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-y </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>After installing Apache, the operating system automatically starts the Apache server.</p></li> <li><p>On the same tab, overwrite the Apache web server default web page with a new page:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-nb">echo</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s1">'<!doctype html><html><body><h1>Hello World!</h1></body></html>'</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">|</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>tee<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/var/www/html/index.html </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Go back to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page, and copy the <strong>External IP</strong> address displayed for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-source-vm</code>.</p></li> <li><p>Paste the IP address of the VM in your browser address bar. Prefix it with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">http://</code>.</p> <p>The <strong>Hello World!</strong> page appears.</p></li> </ol> <h2 id="create-local-vm" data-text="Create a Compute Engine VM to use as a local machine" tabindex="-1">Create a Compute Engine VM to use as a local machine</h2> <p>In this section, you create a Linux VM that you can use as your local machine to perform the different Migrate to Containers operations for migrating the source VM.</p> <ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud console, click <img src="/static/shell/docs/images/activate_cloud_shell.svg" alt="Activate Shell Button"><strong>Activate Cloud Shell</strong>. <p> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to Google Cloud console</a></p></p></li> <li><p>Create a VM:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>compute<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>instances<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>create<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-local-vm<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--zone<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>us-central1-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--machine-type<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>e2-medium<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--subnet<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>default<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--scopes<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"cloud-platform"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--tags<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>http-server,https-server<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--image<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>ubuntu-2204-jammy-v20240208<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--image-project<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>ubuntu-os-cloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--boot-disk-size<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>50GB<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--boot-disk-type<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>pd-standard<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--boot-disk-device-name<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>quickstart-local-vm </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>Allow a few minutes for the VM creation to complete.</p></li> </ol> <h2 id="create-a-cluster" data-text="Create a GKE cluster" tabindex="-1">Create a GKE cluster</h2> <p>In this section, you create a GKE cluster in Google Cloud, where you deploy your containerized workload later in this quickstart.</p> <ul> <li><p>In Cloud Shell, create a new Kubernetes cluster:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>container<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>clusters<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>create<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-cluster<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--zone<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>us-central1-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--machine-type<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>e2-medium<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--image-type<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>ubuntu_containerd<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--num-nodes<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span><span class="devsite-syntax-m">1</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--logging<span class="devsite-syntax-o">=</span>SYSTEM,WORKLOAD,API_SERVER,SCHEDULER,CONTROLLER_MANAGER </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>Allow a few minutes for the cluster creation to complete.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="prepare_the_local_vm_to_perform_the_migration" data-text="Prepare the local VM to perform the migration" tabindex="-1">Prepare the local VM to perform the migration</h2> <ol> <li><p>Go to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to VM instances</a></p></li> <li><p>To connect to the VM <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code>, locate the row for the VM, then click <strong>SSH</strong>.</p> <p>The connection is established in a new tab.</p></li> <li><p>On the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> command tab, install the Google Cloud CLI:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Import the Google Cloud public key.</span> curl<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">|</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>gpg<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--dearmor<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-o<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/usr/share/keyrings/cloud.google.gpg <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Add the gcloud CLI distribution URI as a package source</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-nb">echo</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/cloud.google.gpg] https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk main"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">|</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>tee<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-cloud-sdk.list <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Update and install gcloud</span> sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apt-get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>update<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> && </span>sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apt-get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>google-cloud-cli <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Get started</span> gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>init </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>To complete the gcloud CLI setup, follow the instructions that appear on the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> command tab:</p> <ol> <li>To select the account to use to perform various operations, enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1</code>.</li> <li>To select the project where you created the VM, enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1</code>.</li> <li>To skip configuring a default region and zone, enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n</code>.</li> </ol></li> <li><p>Install Docker and allow the non-root user to run containers:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Download the convenience script</span> curl<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-fsSL<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>https://get.docker.com<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-o<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install-docker.sh <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Install Docker</span> sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>sh<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install-docker.sh <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Allow the non-root user to access Docker</span> sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>usermod<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-aG<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>docker<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-nv">$USER</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Activate the group changes</span> newgrp<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>docker </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Install Skaffold:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">curl<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-Lo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>skaffold<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>https://storage.googleapis.com/skaffold/releases/latest/skaffold-linux-amd64<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> && </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>skaffold<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/usr/local/bin/ </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Download the Migrate to Containers CLI:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">curl<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-O<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"https://m2c-cli-release.storage.googleapis.com/</span><span class="devsite-syntax-k">$(</span>curl<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-s<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>https://m2c-cli-release.storage.googleapis.com/latest<span class="devsite-syntax-k">)</span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">/linux/amd64/m2c"</span> chmod<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>+x<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>./m2c </code></pre></devsite-code></li> </ol> <h2 id="migrate_the_source_vm" data-text="Migrate the source VM" tabindex="-1">Migrate the source VM</h2> <p>A migration typically involves three steps: copying the source VM file system, analyzing the file system to create a migration plan, and generating the migration artifacts.</p> <p>The following sections describe how to use the Migrate to Containers CLI for migrating the source VM using your local Linux VM.</p> <h3 id="copy_the_source_vm_file_system" data-text="Copy the source VM file system" tabindex="-1">Copy the source VM file system</h3> <p>When you copy a source VM file system, the Migrate to Containers CLI uses default filters to reduce the size of the copied file system. However, to make the Apache server available to start up, the server needs the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">/var/log</code> directory, which is removed by the default filters.</p> <p>This section describes how to edit the default filters to ensure that <code translate="no" dir="ltr">/var/log/*</code> is copied with the source VM file system.</p> <ol> <li><p>On the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> command tab, get a list of the default Migrate to Containers filters in a file called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">filters.txt</code>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">./m2c<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>copy<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>default-filters<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> > </span>filters.txt </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To edit the default filters, do the following:</p> <ol> <li><p>Open the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">filters.txt</code> file in a text editor:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">vi<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>filters.txt </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To make changes in the file, press <code translate="no" dir="ltr">i</code>.</p></li> <li><p>Remove the following statement:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">-<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>/var/log/* </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To save the file and exit the text editor, press <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Esc</code> and then enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">:wq</code>.</p></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Copy the source machine's file system:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">./m2c<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>copy<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--project<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--zone<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>us-central1-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--vm-name<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-source-vm<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--output<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-vm-filesystem<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--filters<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>filters.txt </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>Replace <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> with the ID of the project.</p> <p>A copy of the source machine's file system is available in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-vm-filesystem</code> directory.</p></li> </ol> <h3 id="create_the_migration_plan" data-text="Create the migration plan" tabindex="-1">Create the migration plan</h3> <ul> <li><p>On the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> command tab, create the migration plan:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">./m2c<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>analyze<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--source<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-vm-filesystem<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--plugin<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-vm-container<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--output<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>analysis-output </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>After the analysis is complete, a new directory called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">analysis-output</code> is created which contains the migration plan, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">config.yaml</code>.</p></li> </ul> <h3 id="generate_the_migration_artifacts" data-text="Generate the migration artifacts" tabindex="-1">Generate the migration artifacts</h3> <ul> <li><p>On the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> command tab, generate the migration artifacts:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">./m2c<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>generate<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--input<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>analysis-output<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--output<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>migration-artifacts </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>The generated migration artifacts are added to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">migration-artifacts</code> directory.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="deploy_the_migrated_workload" data-text="Deploy the migrated workload" tabindex="-1">Deploy the migrated workload</h2> <p>In this section, you deploy the migrated workload from your local VM <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> to the GKE cluster running on Google Cloud.</p> <ol> <li><p>On the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code> command tab, install the <a href="/blog/products/containers-kubernetes/kubectl-auth-changes-in-gke"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gke-gcloud-auth-plugin</code> plugin</a>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apt-get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>google-cloud-sdk-gke-gcloud-auth-plugin </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Install <code translate="no" dir="ltr">kubectl</code>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">sudo<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>apt-get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>install<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>kubectl </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Connect to the cluster <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-cluster</code>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>container<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>clusters<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>get-credentials<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>quickstart-cluster<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-se">\</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--zone<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>us-central1-a<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>--project<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Open the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">migration-artifacts</code> folder:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><span class="devsite-syntax-nb">cd</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>migration-artifacts </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To expose the workload to the internet, add a new <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LoadBalancer</code> service in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">deployment_spec.yaml</code> file. To edit the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">deployment_spec.yaml</code> file, do the following:</p> <ol> <li><p>Open the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">deployment_spec.yaml</code> file in a text editor:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">vi<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>deployment_spec.yaml </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To make changes in the file, press <code translate="no" dir="ltr">i</code>.</p></li> <li><p>Locate the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Service</code> object with the name <code translate="no" dir="ltr">linux-system</code>. It appears similar to the following:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">apiVersion:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>v1 kind:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>Service metadata: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>labels: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>anthos-migrate.cloud.google.com/type:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-container <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>migrate-for-anthos-optimization:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"true"</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>migrate-for-anthos-version:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>m2c-cli-1.2.2 <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>name:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-system spec: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>clusterIP:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>None <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>selector: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>app:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-system <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>type:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>ClusterIP </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Add another <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Service</code> object called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">hello-service</code> right after <code translate="no" dir="ltr">linux-system</code>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">apiVersion:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>v1 kind:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>Service metadata: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>labels: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>anthos-migrate.cloud.google.com/type:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-container <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>migrate-for-anthos-optimization:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s2">"true"</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>migrate-for-anthos-version:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>m2c-cli-1.2.2 <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>name:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-system spec: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>clusterIP:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>None <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>selector: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>app:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-system <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>type:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>ClusterIP --- <span class="devsite-syntax-c1"># Add the hello-service object</span> apiVersion:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>v1 kind:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>Service metadata: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>name:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>hello-service spec: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>selector: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>app:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>linux-system <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>ports: <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>protocol:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>TCP <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>port:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-m">80</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>targetPort:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-m">80</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>type:<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>LoadBalancer </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To save the file and exit the text editor, press <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Esc</code> and then enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">:wq</code>.</p></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Deploy the migrated VM:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">skaffold<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>run<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>-d<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>eu.gcr.io/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>Get the external IP address of the migrated VM:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="Bash"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">kubectl<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>get<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>service<span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span>hello-service </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>When the web server is ready, you see an external IP address for the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">hello-service</code> you added.</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-disable-click-to-copy devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE hello-service LoadBalancer 10.23.241.124 <var class="readonly" translate="no">EXTERNAL_IP</var> 80:32611/TCP 5m4s </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p>To check if the migration was successful, open a new browser tab and visit the web page at the external IP address.</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-disable-click-to-copy devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr">http://<var class="readonly" translate="no">EXTERNAL_IP</var> </code></pre></devsite-code> <p>Make sure to use <code translate="no" dir="ltr">HTTP</code> and not <code translate="no" dir="ltr">HTTPS</code>.</p></li> <li><p>If you see the text <strong>Hello World!</strong> displayed on your screen, your VM migration was successful.</p> <p>If you're not able to access your migrated workload, see how to <a href="/migrate/containers/docs/troubleshooting/workload-fail">troubleshoot known issues</a>.</p></li> </ol> </section> <section class="cleanup"> <h2 id="clean-up" data-text="Clean up" tabindex="-1">Clean up</h2> <p> To avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for the resources used on this page, follow these steps. </p> <h3 id="delete-cluster" data-text="Delete the GKE cluster" tabindex="-1">Delete the GKE cluster</h3> <ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the <strong>GKE</strong> page. <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/kubernetes/list" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to GKE</a></p></li> <li>Select <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-cluster</code>, and then click <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">delete</span><strong>Delete</strong>.</li> <li>When prompted to confirm, click <strong>Delete</strong> again.</li> </ol> <h3 id="delete_the_vms" data-text="Delete the VMs" tabindex="-1">Delete the VMs</h3> <ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the <strong>VM instances</strong> page. <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/instances" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" class="button button-primary">Go to VM instances</a></p></li> <li>Click the name <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-source-vm</code>.</li> <li>At the top of the instance's details page, click <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">delete</span><strong>Delete</strong>.</li> <li>Click the name <code translate="no" dir="ltr">quickstart-local-vm</code>.</li> <li>At the top of the instance's details page, click <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">delete</span><strong>Delete</strong>.</li> </ol> </section> <section class="whatsnext"> <h2 id="whats-next" data-text="What's next" tabindex="-1">What's next</h2> <ul> <li>Learn how to <a href="/migrate/containers/docs/mcdc-vmware-batch-collection-tutorial">batch guest discovery and data collection</a>.</li> <li>To learn how to migrate a more complex application, see the <a href="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/migrate-to-containers/tree/main/guides/petclinic" 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