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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Horg+%28kult%29" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Horg+%28kult%29" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_kildene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_kildene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>I kildene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_kildene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritualer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritualer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ritualer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritualer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Horg (kult)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 9 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horg" title="Horg – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Horg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8rg" title="Hørg – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hørg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harg" title="Harg – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgur" title="Hörgur – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hörgur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hörgr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hörgr" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hörgr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хёрг – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хёрг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horgr" title="Horgr – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Horgr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2666510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Horg_(kult)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Horg_(kult)" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Horg_(kult)" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&oldid=24145817" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Horg_%28kult%29&id=24145817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHorg_%28kult%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHorg_%28kult%29"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Horg_%28kult%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2666510" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Hov_(kultplass)" title="Hov (kultplass)">Hov (kultplass)</a></i></div> <p><b>Horg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> <i>hǫrgr</i>, flertall <i>hǫrgar</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n" title="Norrøn">norrøn</a> betegnelse på et <a href="/wiki/Ofring" title="Ofring">offersted</a> eller en form for <a href="/wiki/Alter" title="Alter">alter</a> i førkristen tid i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lind107_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lind107-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horg henger sammen med <a href="/wiki/Hov_(kultplass)" title="Hov (kultplass)">hov</a> i den betydning at begge er former for kultsteder. </p><p>Det norrøne ordet <i>hǫrgr</i> betyr «steinsetting», «haug» eller «røys».<sup id="cite_ref-steinsland284_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinsland284-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kildene er uklar hvordan en horg så ut og hvordan ritualene artet seg. <a href="/wiki/Hov_(kultplass)" title="Hov (kultplass)">Hov</a> (fra norrønt <i>hof</i>) er språklig sett det samme som <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tyske</a> <i>Hof</i>, bondegård, og går ofte igjen i norske og islandske stedsnavn.<sup id="cite_ref-steinsland284_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinsland284-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En grov forenkling er at horg var ritualer utendørs og hov innendørs, men dette skillet må ikke oppfattes absolutt ettersom <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlason</a> kaller <i>Vengolv</i>, hallen til <a href="/wiki/%C3%85synjer" title="Åsynjer">åsynjene</a>, for horg<sup id="cite_ref-Lind107_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lind107-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og hov kunne også eksistere utendørs. En vanskelighet med et klart skille er at begge begrepene ble tidvis koblet sammen. I <i><a href="/wiki/Volusp%C3%A5" title="Voluspå">Voluspå</a></i> nevnes det at «horg og hov høyt tømret» siden tidenes morgen.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasstrom87-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under arkeologiske utgravinger på et areal på Ranheim i <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> i 2010 ble det gjort funn av et førkristent anlegg som ble tolket som et <a href="/wiki/Veet_p%C3%A5_Ranheim" title="Veet på Ranheim">kultsted, et ve</a>, der det også var en kunstig steinsamling som ble tolket som en horg.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begrepet «horg» stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Urgermansk" title="Urgermansk">urgermanske</a> <i>*harruga-</i>, som igjen går tilbake til <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeisk">indoeuropeisk</a> <i>*kar-</i>, <i>*ker-</i>, «hard»; ordet foreslås beslektet med det norske ordet «hard», det <a href="/wiki/Gammelengelsk" title="Gammelengelsk">gammelengelske</a> <i>hearg</i>, «hedensk tempel»; og <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6lisk" class="mw-disambig" title="Gælisk">gælisk</a> <i>carn</i>, «steinhaug».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det kan også gjenfinnes i <a href="/wiki/Gammelh%C3%B8ytysk" title="Gammelhøytysk">gammelhøytyske</a> <i>haruc</i> (flertall <i>harugâ</i>) og det gammelengelske <i>hearg</i> (flertall <i>heargas</i>) kan gjenfinnes overlevd i stedsnavn som eksempelvis <a href="/wiki/Harrow_(distrikt)" title="Harrow (distrikt)">Harrow</a>, i dag en bydel i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, og betyr «hellig sted».<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Sverige ble formen <i>harge</i> benyttet mens danskene benyttet <i>harr</i>, som antagelig inngår i det moderne navnet Har(r)eskoven. I nærheten av <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a> på <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene" title="Færøyene">Færøyene</a> finnes en lokalitet kalt Hørg. I Norge finnes stedsnavnet <a href="/wiki/Horg" title="Horg">Horg</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a> lister opp i verket <i>Deutsche Mythologie</i> ordet <i>haruc</i> og nevner at det kan oversettes med blant annet de <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> begrepene <i>fanum, delubrum</i> (tempel, helligdom), <i>lucus, nemus</i> (lund) og det <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">greske</a> <i>temenos</i> (hellig grunn). Teksten <i>nemus plantavit: forst flanzôta, edo haruc, edo wih</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> («han plantet en lund, eller <i>haruc</i> [horg] eller wih [vi]») var ifølge Grimm et tegn på at <i>haruc</i> likesom <i>wih</i> opprinnelig betydde «hellig lund». I det <a href="/wiki/Angelsaksisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelsaksisk">angelsaksiske</a> diktet <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> finnes ordet <i>heargtrafum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Britt-Mari_N%C3%A4sstr%C3%B6m" title="Britt-Mari Näsström">Britt-Mari Näsström</a> mener disse referansene tyder på at horgen var en gammel form for kultplass, og oversetter <i>heargtrafum</i> som «horgteltet», et sted hvor folk ofret for å unnslippe uhyret <a href="/wiki/Grendel" title="Grendel">Grendel</a> i <i>Beowulf</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasstrom87-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I det <a href="/wiki/Germanere" title="Germanere">germanske</a> lovverket <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_Ripuaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex Ripuaria (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lex Ripuaria</a></i> fra <a href="/wiki/600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="600-tallet">600-tallet</a> er begrepet <i>harahus</i>, «hellig-hus», blitt overlevert fra <a href="/wiki/Hedendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedendom">hedensk</a> tid, det refererer til en form for domshus, opprinnelig oppført i tre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begrepet horg har vært i allmenn bruk i <a href="/wiki/Tidlig_middelalder" title="Tidlig middelalder">tidlig middelalder</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Vikingtiden" title="Vikingtiden">vikingtiden</a>. Flere kilder understreker den religiøse funksjonen og enkelt henviser til en steinsetting hvor det antagelig også var oppstilt former for gudestatuer rundt. Det synes også som det enkelte steder ble oppført en bygning om horgen, men det synes som de fleste sto ute i friluft. Selve steinsetting ble antagelig benyttet til ofringer, for eksempel slaktoffer for dyr,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selv om enkelte forskere har diskutert muligheten for menneskeofringer i norrøn tid.<sup id="cite_ref-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kildene forteller også at horgen ble farget rød av blodet fra ofringen. I Eddadiktet <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndleljod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyndleljod (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hyndleljod</a></i> sier gudinnen <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8ya_(gudinne)" title="Frøya (gudinne)">Frøya</a> om sin yndling Otter: </p> <dl><dd><i>Han bygde meg en horg</i></dd> <dd><i>stablet av steiner</i></dd> <dd><i>nå alle steiner</i></dd> <dd><i>glinser som glass.</i></dd> <dd><i>Han rødfarget det på nytt</i></dd> <dd><i>med blod av naut.</i></dd> <dd><i>Ottar har alltid trodd</i></dd> <dd><i>på gudinner</i> (10)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>En ikke ulik formulering finnes i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidreks_saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidreks saga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Heidreks saga</a></i> hvor en kong Alf nevnes som «rødfarget horgen» under et <a href="/wiki/Blot" title="Blot">diseblot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-steinsland284_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinsland284-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det norrøne diktet <i>Voluspå</i> forteller at æsene i den mytologiske urtiden bygde «horg og hov». Dette gjelder også for vanene før <a href="/wiki/Vanekrigen" title="Vanekrigen">vanekrigen</a>: «Hov og horger har han (Njord) i mengde, men er ikke født hos æser».<sup id="cite_ref-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlason</a> forteller i <i><a href="/wiki/Gylvaginning" title="Gylvaginning">Gylvaginning</a></i> at horg kunne (unntaksvis?) oppfattes som en bygning: «Dei bygde ein annansal og; det var Horg, som gydjene (åsynjene) åtte. Det var eit særs fagert hus; folk kallar det Vengolv».<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I sin oversettelse fra 1902 kommenterte den islandske filologen <a href="/wiki/Finnur_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Finnur Jónsson">Finnur Jónsson</a> at en horg måtte bety hus, kanskje da helst et «tempel for gudinnene».<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den norske religionshistorikeren innenfor norrøn mytologi, <a href="/wiki/Gro_Steinsland" title="Gro Steinsland">Gro Steinsland</a>, kommenterer at Jónssons oppfatning at horg var et begrep knyttet til helligsteder for kvinnelige guddommer, men slår fast at de også var benyttet for mannlige guddommer, noe som bevitnes i stedsnavn som Odinshorg og Torshorg i Sverige. </p><p>Med støtte hos den danske arkeologen Olaf Olsen (1966) synes det som om horgen var en betegnelse på en steinsatt helligdom utendørs med eventuelt kultbilder oppstilt, og i enkelte tilfeller har det opprinnelige enkle kultstedet fått en overbygning som beskyttelse og således blitt en bygning,<sup id="cite_ref-steinsland284_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steinsland284-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> det vil si hov. Antagelig var ritualene hovedsakelig like uansett betegnelse ettersom de hyppig nevnes i kildene som et par, «horg og hov». Det også var sannsynlig med store lokale variasjoner i utformingen av horgen som helligdom, noe som har årsak i forskjellene i lokale tradisjoner og økonomiske ressurser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_kildene">I kildene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: I kildene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I kildene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begrepet horg er benyttet tre ganger i dikt i <a href="/wiki/Den_eldre_Edda" title="Den eldre Edda">Den eldre Edda</a>. Tidlig inn i det komplekse diktet <i><a href="/wiki/Volusp%C3%A5" title="Voluspå">Voluspå</a></i>, beskriver <a href="/wiki/Volve" title="Volve">volven</a> at tidlig i den <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologiske</a> tid kom gudene sammen og gjorde «horg og hov»: </p> <dl><dd><i>Æsene møttes</i></dd> <dd><i>på Idavollen,</i></dd> <dd><i>de som horg og hov</i></dd> <dd><i>høyt hamret;</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>I diktet <i><a href="/wiki/Vavtrudnesm%C3%A5l" title="Vavtrudnesmål">Vavtrudnesmål</a></i> i <i>Den eldre Edda</i> går Gagneråd (<a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> i forkledning) inn en kunnskapslek med jotnen <a href="/wiki/Vavtrudne" title="Vavtrudne">Vavtrudne</a>. Han spør jotnen om vaneguden <a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a> kommer ifra, for selv om han hersker over mange hov og horger var han ikke oppvokst blant æsene: </p> <dl><dd><i>Kor Njord kom inn</i></dd> <dd><i>mellom åsa-sønum</i></dd> <dd><i>– horger og hov</i></dd> <dd><i>han hev i mengd –</i></dd> <dd><i>men ver kje hjå æser alen.</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>I Eddadiktet <i><a href="/wiki/Hyndluljod" title="Hyndluljod">Hyndluljod</a></i> snakker gudinnen vennlig om sin favoritt Ottar (se over) for at han har dyrket henne så trofast ved sin horg. Denne er bygd av stein og farget rød av ofret blod. </p><p>I <i><a href="/wiki/Landn%C3%A5mabok" title="Landnåmabok">Landnåmabok</a></i> fortelles det om Aud som var kristen, men likevel holdt ætten hennes horg. En tilsvarende referanse fra religionsskiftet finnes i det faste uttrykket «brenne hov» og «bryte ned horg», noe som også er en bekreftelse av at førstnevnte var bygd i tre og sistnevnte i stein. Dette kommer til uttrykk i <i><a href="/wiki/Olav_Tryggvasons_saga" title="Olav Tryggvasons saga">Olav Tryggvasons saga</a></i> hvor kongen «bryte ned og brenne hov og horg». I <i><a href="/wiki/Flateybok" class="mw-redirect" title="Flateybok">Flateybok</a></i> fortelles det om <a href="/wiki/Olav_den_hellige" title="Olav den hellige">Olav den helliges</a> kristning: «både hamrer og horger, vann og tre og alt annet blot.» Her blir horg koblet sammen med <i>hamrer</i> som antagelig betyr «klippeframspring».<sup id="cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasstrom87-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senere dukker sammenstillingen «haug og horg» opp, eksempelvis i <i><a href="/wiki/Sverres_saga" title="Sverres saga">Sverres saga</a></i> hvor det står at «vi skal ikke ofre til hedenske guder og ikke til haug eller horg.»<sup id="cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasstrom87-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forbudet dukker også opp i lovtekster, blant annet <i><a href="/wiki/Gulatingsloven" title="Gulatingsloven">Gulatingsloven</a></i>: «Om en mann bygger (...) haug eller hov og kaller det horg...»<sup id="cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasstrom87-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ritualer">Ritualer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ritualer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ritualer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under en offerseremoni fungerte en horg antagelig som et alter hvor det kunne plasseres en skål samlet opp blodet fra et offerdyr. Ofringer av forskjellige dyr til maktene var en alminnelig praksis, men de egentlige rituelle handlingene omtales kun sjeldent i kildene. Det fremgår dog at man ved <a href="/wiki/Blot" title="Blot">blot</a> dyppet <i>blóthlauth</i> (sammenbuntete kvister) i blodet, og deretter skvettet blod på deltagerne til ritualene. Dette var en del av en kultisk innvielse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lind107-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Lind107_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lind107_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Lind, Idar: <i>Norrøn mytologi frå A til Å</i>. Side 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-steinsland284-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-steinsland284_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steinsland284_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steinsland284_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steinsland284_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland, Gro (2005): <i>Norrøn religion</i>, side 284</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasstrom87-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasstrom87_3-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Näsström, Britt-Mari (2001): Blot, side 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824160850/http://www.transpersonlig.no/ranheim.pdf">«Artikkel av arkeolog Preben Rønne om veet med horgen på Ranheim i Trondheim»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transpersonlig.no/ranheim.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 24. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. januar 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHorg+%28kult%29&rft.btitle=Artikkel+av+arkeolog+Preben+R%C3%B8nne+om+veet+med+horgen+p%C3%A5+Ranheim+i+Trondheim&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transpersonlig.no%2Franheim.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">de Caprona, Yann (2014). <i>Norsk etymologisk ordbok tematisk ordnet</i> (5. opplag/ utg.). Oslo: Kagge Forlag AS. s. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-489-1054-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-82-489-1054-1">978-82-489-1054-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AHorg+%28kult%29&rft.aufirst=Yann&rft.aulast=de+Caprona&rft.btitle=Norsk+etymologisk+ordbok+tematisk+ordnet&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=5.+opplag%2F&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-82-489-1054-1&rft.pages=215&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Kagge+Forlag+AS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007): Dictionary of Northern Mythology, side 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Diut. 1, 492</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Beowulf 349</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Brink, Stefan (1999) side 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001-10"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Näsström,_Britt-Mari_2001_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Näsström, Britt-Mari (2001): <i>Blot</i>, side 35ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Näsström, Britt-Mari (2001): <i>Blot</i>, side 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, Det Norske Samlaget 2002. Side 285</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Näsström mener at Vangolv kan tolkes som «det vennlige huset» eller eventuelt noe som tilhører vanene, Blot (2001) side 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netspirit.dk/new/?page=1003">Den yngre Edda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427144711/http://netspirit.dk/new/?page=1003">Arkivert</a> 27. april 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., oversettelse av Thøger Larsen, (1928), som gjentar Finnur Jónssons konklusjon i avsnittet «Anmærkninger fra Finnur Jónsson».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland & Sørensen: <i>Voluspå</i>. Vers 7, side 11. Kun første halvdel er gjengitt her.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, vers 38, side 54</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horg_(kult)&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brink, Stefan (1999): «Fornskandinavisk religion – förhistoriska samhälle». I Schjødt, Jens Peter (red.): <i>Religion och samhälle i det förkristna Norden</i>. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8778384583" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 87-7838-458-3</a></li> <li><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i> i <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Mortensson-Egnund" title="Ivar Mortensson-Egnund">Ivar Mortensson-Egnunds</a> oversettelse, Det Norske Samlaget 2002. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252159613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-521-5961-3</a></li> <li>Grimm, Jacob (overs. av James Steven Stallybrass, 1883): <i>Teutonic Mythology</i>. Bind II. London: George Bell and Sons.</li> <li>Lind, Idar (2007): <i>Norrøn mytologi frå A til Å</i>. Oslo: Samlaget, 2. utg. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788252171419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-521-7141-9</a></li> <li>Näsström, Britt-Mari (2001): <i>Blot. Tro og offer i det førkristne Norden</i>. Oslo. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8253021461" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-530-2146-1</a></li> <li>Snorre Sturlason: <i>Heimskringla (Snorres kongesagaer)</i>, Oslo 6. utg. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8205314640" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-05-31464-0</a></li> <li>Steinsland, Gro (2005): <i>Norrøn religion : Myter, riter, samfunn</i>. Oslo. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8253026072" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-530-2607-2</a></li> <li>Steinsland, Gro & Sørensen, Preben Meulengracht (1999): <i>Voluspå</i>. Oslo. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8253021364" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-530-2136-4</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Fjorgyn">Fjorgyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg_(gudinne)" title="Frigg (gudinne)">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8ya_(gudinne)" title="Frøya (gudinne)">Frøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjevjon" title="Gjevjon">Gjevjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A5" title="Gnå">Gnå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idunn" title="Idunn">Idunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm_(gudinne)" title="Ilm (gudinne)">Ilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpa_(gudinne)" title="Irpa (gudinne)">Irpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_(gudinne)" title="Lin (gudinne)">Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovn" title="Lovn">Lovn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna" title="Nanna">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njorun" title="Njorun">Njorun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rind" title="Rind">Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5n" title="Rån">Rån</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siv_(mytologi)" title="Siv (mytologi)">Siv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjavn" title="Sjavn">Sjavn </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_(gudinne)" title="Sol (gudinne)">Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(gudinne)" title="Syn (gudinne)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ga" title="Såga">Såga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgerd_H%C3%B8lgebrud" title="Torgerd Hølgebrud">Torgerd Hølgebrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Var_(gudinne)" title="Var (gudinne)">Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_(gudinne)" title="Vår (gudinne)">Vår</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jotun" title="Jotun">Jotner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurvandil" title="Aurvandil">Aurvandil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauge" title="Bauge">Bauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_(mytologi)" title="Dag (mytologi)">Dag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornjot" title="Fornjot">Fornjot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A5rbaute" title="Fårbaute">Fårbaute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B8d" title="Geirrød">Geirrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyme" title="Gyme">Gyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helblinde" title="Helblinde">Helblinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyme" title="Hyme">Hyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mime_(mytologi)" title="Mime (mytologi)">Mime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokkurkalve" title="Mokkurkalve">Mokkurkalve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve" title="Norve">Norve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rungne" title="Rungne">Rungne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8_den_gamle" title="Snø den gamle">Snø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttung" title="Suttung">Suttung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjatse" title="Tjatse">Tjatse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trym" title="Trym">Trym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale" title="Vale">Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vavtrudne" title="Vavtrudne">Vavtrudne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utgards-Loke" title="Utgards-Loke">Utgards-Loke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yme" title="Yme">Yme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ge" title="Æge">Æge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gyger" title="Gyger">Gygrer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angerboda" title="Angerboda">Angerboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurboda" title="Aurboda">Aurboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driva_Sn%C3%B8datter" title="Driva Snødatter">Driva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonn" title="Fonn">Fonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mytologi)" title="Gerd (mytologi)">Gerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid_(gyger)" title="Grid (gyger)">Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(underverdenens_herskerinne)" title="Hel (underverdenens herskerinne)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernsaksa" title="Jernsaksa">Jernsaksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauv%C3%B8y" title="Lauvøy">Lauvøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mjoll" title="Mjoll">Mjoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natt_(mytologi)" title="Natt (mytologi)">Natt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skade" title="Skade">Skade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valkyrje" title="Valkyrje">Valkyrjer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gondul" title="Gondul">Gondul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hild_(valkyrje)" title="Hild (valkyrje)">Hild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B8kk" title="Hløkk">Hløkk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrist_og_Mist" title="Hrist og Mist">Hrist og Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjeggjold" title="Skjeggjold">Skjeggjold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skogul" title="Skogul">Skogul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skuld" title="Skuld">Skuld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud" title="Trud">Trud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Andre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alv" title="Alv">Alver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andvare" title="Andvare">Andvare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask_og_Embla" title="Ask og Embla">Ask og Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diser" title="Diser">Diser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dverg_(mytologi)" title="Dverg (mytologi)">Dverger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjer" title="Einherjer">Einherjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven">Fenrisulven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgardsormen" title="Midgardsormen">Midgardsormen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norne" title="Norne">Norner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_F%C3%A5vnesbane" title="Sigurd Fåvnesbane">Sigurd Fåvnesbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedfinn" title="Vedfinn">Vedfinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volund_smed" title="Volund smed">Volund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Steder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bifrost" title="Bifrost">Bifrost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkvang" title="Folkvang">Folkvang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimle_(mytologi)" title="Gimle (mytologi)">Gimle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(underverdenen)" title="Hel (underverdenen)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muspelheim" title="Muspelheim">Muspelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivlheim" title="Nivlheim">Nivlheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utgard" title="Utgard">Utgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhall" title="Valhall">Valhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheim_(mytologi)" title="Vanaheim (mytologi)">Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigrid_(mytologi)" title="Vigrid (mytologi)">Vigrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85sgard" title="Åsgard">Åsgard</a></li> <li><i>Brønner:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimes_br%C3%B8nn" title="Mimes brønn">Mimes 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mytologi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germansk_religion" title="Germansk religion">Germansk religion</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Urindoeuropeisk_religion" title="Urindoeuropeisk religion">Urindoeuropeisk religion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" 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