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id="toc-Church_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palace_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palace_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Palace architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palace_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ATM_vestibule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ATM_vestibule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>ATM vestibule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ATM_vestibule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Railway use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Commercial buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vestibule (architecture)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A9" title="ردهة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ردهة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вестыбюль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вестыбюль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вэстыбюль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэстыбюль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest%C3%ADbul" title="Vestíbul – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vestíbul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вестибюль – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вестибюль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vestibul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestib%C3%BCl" title="Vestibül – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vestibül" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestib%C3%BC%C3%BCl" title="Vestibüül – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vestibüül" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest%C3%ADbulo" title="Vestíbulo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vestíbulo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestiblo" title="Vestiblo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vestiblo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezkaratz" title="Ezkaratz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezkaratz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هشتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هشتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule" title="Vestibule – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vestibule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vestibul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulo" title="Vestibulo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vestibulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibula_(arsitektur)" title="Vestibula (arsitektur) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vestibula (arsitektur)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibolo_(architettura)" title="Vestibolo (architettura) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vestibolo (architettura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Ауыз үй – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауыз үй" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вестибюль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вестибюль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibiulis" title="Vestibiulis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vestibiulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C5%91szoba" title="Előszoba – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Előszoba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule" title="Vestibule – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vestibule" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibyle" title="Vestibyle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestibyle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibyul" title="Vestibyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vestibyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westybul" title="Westybul – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Westybul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest%C3%ADbulo" title="Vestíbulo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vestíbulo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vestibul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вестибюль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вестибюль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vestibul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preddverje" title="Preddverje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Preddverje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Предворје – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предворје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vestibul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibyyli" title="Vestibyyli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vestibyyli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibul" title="Vestibul – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vestibul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antre" title="Antre – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вестибюль – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вестибюль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вестибюль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вестибюль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%85" title="门厅 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="门厅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q301276#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small room leading into a larger space</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the architectural feature. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(disambiguation)#Architecture" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vestibule (disambiguation)">Vestibule (disambiguation) § Architecture</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"antechamber" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Anterior_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Anterior chamber">anterior chamber</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arch-render-vestibule.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Arch-render-vestibule.png/300px-Arch-render-vestibule.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Arch-render-vestibule.png/450px-Arch-render-vestibule.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Arch-render-vestibule.png/600px-Arch-render-vestibule.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>A floor plan with a modern vestibule shown in red</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>vestibule</b> (also <b>anteroom</b>, <b>antechamber</b>, <b>air-lock entry</b> or <b>foyer</b>) is a small room leading into a larger space<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as a <a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">lobby</a>, entrance <a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">hall</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">passage</a>, for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space from view, reducing heat loss, providing storage space for outdoor clothing, etc. The term applies to structures in both <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical architecture</a> since ancient times. </p><p>In antiquity, antechambers were employed as transitional spaces leading to more significant rooms, such as <a href="/wiki/Throne_room" title="Throne room">throne rooms</a> in palaces or the <a href="/wiki/Naos_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naos (architecture)"><i>naos</i></a> in temples.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">ancient Roman architecture</a>, a vestibule (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">vestibulum</i>) was a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street. </p><p>In modern architecture, a vestibule is typically a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_usage">Ancient usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ancient usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Greece">Ancient Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vestibules were common in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> temples. Due to the construction techniques available at the time, it was not possible to build large spans. Consequently, many entranceways had two rows of columns that supported the roof and created a distinct space around the entrance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETarbell189681_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETarbell189681-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In ancient Greek houses, the <i>prothyrum</i> was the space just outside the door of a house, which often had an altar to <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> or a statue, or a laurel tree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollett1883267_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollett1883267-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In elaborate houses or palaces, the vestibule could be divided into three parts, the <i>prothyron</i> (πρόθυρον), the <i>thyroreion</i> (θυρωρεῖον; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><a href="/wiki/Porter%27s_lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Porter's lodge">porter's lodge</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), and the <i>proaulion</i> (προαύλιον).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsambert1873771_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsambert1873771-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The vestibule in ancient Greek homes served as a barrier to the outside world, and also added security to discourage unwanted entrance into the home and unwanted glances into the home. The vestibule's alignment at right angles of private interior spaces, and the use of doors and curtains also added security and privacy from the outside. The <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Period</a> marked a change in the need for privacy in Greek society, which ultimately led to the design and use of vestibules in Greek homes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2016_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2016-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_(9551533404).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_%289551533404%29.jpg/170px-Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_%289551533404%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_%289551533404%29.jpg/255px-Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_%289551533404%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_%289551533404%29.jpg/340px-Croatia-01239_-_The_Peristil_%289551533404%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Prothyron of <a href="/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace" title="Diocletian's Palace">Diocletian's Palace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split, Croatia</a>), leading to the <a href="/wiki/Vestibule,_Split" title="Vestibule, Split">Vestibule</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Rome">Ancient Rome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">ancient Roman architecture</a>, where the term originates, a vestibule (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">vestibulum</i>) was a space that was sometimes present between the interior <i><a href="/wiki/Fauces_(architecture)" title="Fauces (architecture)">fauces</a></i> of a building leading to the <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> and the street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMollett1883267_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMollett1883267-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vestibules were common in ancient architecture. A Roman house was typically divided into two different sections: the first front section, or the public part, was introduced with a vestibule. These vestibules contained two rooms, which usually served as waiting rooms or a porters’ lodge where visitors could get directions or information.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorton1874218_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorton1874218-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon entering a Roman house or <a href="/wiki/Domus" title="Domus">domus</a>, one would have to pass through the vestibule before entering the <i>fauces</i>, which led to the atrium.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcManus2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcManus2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The structure was a mixture between a modern <a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">porch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Church_architecture">Church architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Church architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">Narthex</a></div> <p>From the 5th century onward, <a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">churches</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a> utilized vestibules.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinschmidt1912_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinschmidt1912-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Roman Catholic and some Anglican churches<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Source only specifies this information for Catholics, not for Anglicans (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, the vestibule is usually a spacious area which holds church information such as literature, pamphlets, and bulletin announcements, as well as holy water for worshippers.<sup id="cite_ref-catholicculture.org_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholicculture.org-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church_architecture" title="Eastern Orthodox church architecture">Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> church architecture, the temple antechamber is more commonly referred to as an <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">exonarthex</a>. </p><p>In early Christian architecture, the vestibule replaced the more extravagant <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> or <a href="/wiki/Quadriporticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadriporticus">quadriporticus</a> in favor of a more simplified area to house the vase of holy water.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorton1874218_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorton1874218-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palace_architecture">Palace architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Palace architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vestibules are common in palace architecture. The style of vestibule used in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, Italy, was transformed from a previously modest design to a more ornamental structure, which satisfied Genoese aristocracy, while becoming an influential transformation for Italian palaces. The Genoese vestibule became a prominent feature of their palace architecture. These vestibules would sometimes include a fountain or large statue. The Genoese vestibule was large and exaggerated, and seemed "rather designed to accommodate a race of giants".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorton1874218_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorton1874218-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_usage">Modern usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White-house-1941-north.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Facade of a white building with a square classical portico featuring a roof with a triangular cross-section supported by four columns on each of the three projecting sides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/White-house-1941-north.jpg/200px-White-house-1941-north.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/White-house-1941-north.jpg/300px-White-house-1941-north.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/White-house-1941-north.jpg/400px-White-house-1941-north.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">North portico of the White House (Washington, D.C.). The vestibule is just inside the exterior doors.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitehouse-vestibule.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Whitehouse-vestibule.png/200px-Whitehouse-vestibule.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Whitehouse-vestibule.png/300px-Whitehouse-vestibule.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Whitehouse-vestibule.png/400px-Whitehouse-vestibule.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="987" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Plan of the White House with the vestibule shown in red</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In contemporary usage, a vestibule constitutes an area surrounding the exterior door. It acts as an antechamber between the exterior and the interior structure. Often it connects the doorway to a lobby or <a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">hallway</a>. It is the space one occupies once passing the door, but not yet in the main interior of the building. </p><p>Although vestibules such as a modified <a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">mud room</a> are common in private residences, they are especially prevalent in more opulent buildings, such as government ones, designed to elicit a sense of grandeur by contrasting the vestibule's small space with the following greater one, and by adding the aspect of anticipation. The residence of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in the United States is such an example. At the north <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>, it contains a tiny vestibule<sup id="cite_ref-whitehousemuseum.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitehousemuseum.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> between the doors flushed with the outer and inner faces of the exterior wall of, and in the past inside, the <i>Entrance Hall</i> (called incorrectly <i>Vestibule</i>) separated from the not much bigger <i>Cross Hall</i> by just 2 double columns. The difference in sizes between a vestibule and the following space is better illustrated by the—so called—<i>entrance</i> (15) to the main gallery in the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>. Many government buildings mimic the <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical architecture</a> from which the vestibule originates. </p><p>A purely utilitarian use of vestibules in modern buildings is to create an <a href="/wiki/Airlock" title="Airlock">airlock</a> entry. Such vestibules consist of a set of inner doors and a set of outer doors, the intent being to reduce air infiltration to the building by having only one set of doors open at any given time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ATM_vestibule">ATM vestibule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: ATM vestibule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <b>ATM vestibule</b> is an enclosed area with <a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">automated teller machines</a> that is attached to the outside of a building, but typically features no further entrance to the building and is not accessible from within. There may be a secure entrance to the vestibule which requires a card to open.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovacs2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovacs2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ATM vestibules may also contain security devices, such as panic alarms and <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">CCTV</a>, to help prevent criminal activity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_use">Railway use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Railway use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Vestibuled_train" title="Vestibuled train">Vestibuled train</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gangway_connection" title="Gangway connection">Gangway connection</a></div> <p>The <b>vestibule</b> on a <a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">railway</a> passenger car is an enclosed area at the end of the car body, usually separated from the main part of the interior by a door, which is power-operated on most modern equipment. Entrance to and exit from the car is through the side doors, which lead into the vestibule. When <a href="/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger car (rail)">passenger cars</a> are coupled, their vestibules are joined by mating faceplate and <a href="/wiki/Diaphragm_(mechanical_device)" title="Diaphragm (mechanical device)">diaphragm</a> assemblies to create a weather-tight seal for the safety and comfort of passengers who are stepping from car to car. In British usage the term refers to the part of the carriage where the passenger doors are located; this can be at the ends of the carriage (on long-distance stock) or at the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> of length positions (typical on modern suburban stock). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_buildings">Commercial buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Commercial buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg/220px-Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg/330px-Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg/440px-Elevators_vestibule_with_flower_bouquets_at_InterContinental_Hotel_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4123" data-file-height="4123" /></a><figcaption>Elevator vestibule at the <a href="/wiki/InterContinental_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="InterContinental Hotel">InterContinental Hotel</a> Singapore</figcaption></figure> <p>The U.S. Department of Energy <a href="/wiki/Building_Energy_Codes_Program" title="Building Energy Codes Program">Building Energy Codes Program</a> released a publication on 19 June 2018, which detailed the requirements of a vestibule to be used in commercial buildings. The publication states it requires vestibules to reduce the amount of air that infiltrates a space in order to aid in energy conservation, as well as increasing comfort near entrance doors. By creating an air lock entry, vestibules reduce infiltration losses or gains caused by wind. </p><p>Designers of commercial buildings must install a vestibule between the main entry doors leading to spaces that are greater than or equal to 3,000 square feet (280 m<sup>2</sup>). One other requirement of the design is that it is not necessary for both sets of door to be open in order to pass through the vestibule, and they should have devices that allow for self-closing.<sup id="cite_ref-energycodes.gov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energycodes.gov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An example of such is in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> where in the winter, temporary sidewalk vestibules are commonly placed in front of entrances to restaurants to reduce cold drafts from reaching customers inside.<sup id="cite_ref-eater.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eater.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antarala" title="Antarala">Antarala</a></i> – vestibule in certain Hindu temples</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Entryway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></i> – entryway area in Japanese buildings</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propylaea" title="Propylaea">Propylaeum</a></i> – monumental gateway in Ancient Greek architecture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolving_door" title="Revolving door">Revolving door</a> – used for similar functions</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2005_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris2005">Harris 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catholicculture.org&rft.atitle=Vestibule&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fdictionary%2Findex.cfm%3Fid%3D37074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whitehousemuseum.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whitehousemuseum.org_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitehousemuseum.org/Floor1-history.htm">"White House Residence First Floor History"</a>. <i>whitehousemuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehousemuseum.org&rft.atitle=White+House+Residence+First+Floor+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehousemuseum.org%2FFloor1-history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovacs2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovacs2012_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKovacs2012">Kovacs 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-energycodes.gov-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-energycodes.gov_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energycodes.gov/vestibule-requirements-commercial-buildings-code-notes-0">"Vestibule Requirements in Commercial Buildings"</a>. <i>energycodes.gov</i>. 19 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=energycodes.gov&rft.atitle=Vestibule+Requirements+in+Commercial+Buildings&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.energycodes.gov%2Fvestibule-requirements-commercial-buildings-code-notes-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eater.com-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eater.com_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeever2017" class="citation web cs1">McKeever, Amy (2017-01-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eater.com/2017/1/31/14445302/restaurant-vestibule-winter-warmer">"How Restaurants Literally Stay Warm in Winter"</a>. <i>Eater</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031003241/https://www.eater.com/2017/1/31/14445302/restaurant-vestibule-winter-warmer">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eater&rft.atitle=How+Restaurants+Literally+Stay+Warm+in+Winter&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.aulast=McKeever&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eater.com%2F2017%2F1%2F31%2F14445302%2Frestaurant-vestibule-winter-warmer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2005" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Cyril M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ui_sxc6S2XUC"><i>Dictionary of Architecture and Construction</i></a>. McGraw Hill Professional. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-158901-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-158901-7"><bdi>978-0-07-158901-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Construction&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-07-158901-7&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Cyril+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUi_sxc6S2XUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorton1874" class="citation book cs1">Horton, Caroline W. (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/architectureforg00hort"><i>Architecture for General Students</i></a>. New York: Hurd and Houghton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+for+General+Students&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hurd+and+Houghton&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Caroline+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchitectureforg00hort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsambert1873" class="citation book cs1">Isambert, Emile (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfiW3bcysRcC&pg=PA771"><i>Grèce et Turquie d'Europe</i></a>. Paris: Librairie Hachette.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%A8ce+et+Turquie+d%27Europe&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+Hachette&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Isambert&rft.aufirst=Emile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfiW3bcysRcC%26pg%3DPA771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinschmidt1912" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kleinschmidt, Beda Julius (1912). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Vestibule"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Vestibule">"Vestibule" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vestibule&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Kleinschmidt&rft.aufirst=Beda+Julius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovacs2012" class="citation web cs1">Kovacs, Eduard (7 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/Fraudsters-Install-Skimmer-on-ATM-Vestibule-Door-251163.shtml">"Fraudsters Install Skimmer on ATM Vestibule Door"</a>. <i>Softpedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213115300/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Fraudsters-Install-Skimmer-on-ATM-Vestibule-Door-251163.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Softpedia&rft.atitle=Fraudsters+Install+Skimmer+on+ATM+Vestibule+Door&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Kovacs&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FFraudsters-Install-Skimmer-on-ATM-Vestibule-Door-251163.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcManus2007" class="citation web cs1">McManus, Barbara (February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/house.html">"Sample Plan of a Roman House"</a>. <i>VRoma</i>. The College of New Rochelle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VRoma&rft.atitle=Sample+Plan+of+a+Roman+House&rft.date=2007-02&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vroma.org%2F~bmcmanus%2Fhouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2016" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Margaret M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=muphDAAAQBAJ&q=%22the+separation+from+outsiders%22"><i>A Companion to Greek Architecture</i></a>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32760-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32760-9"><bdi>978-1-118-32760-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Greek+Architecture&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-118-32760-9&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Margaret+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmuphDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bseparation%2Bfrom%2Boutsiders%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMollett1883" class="citation book cs1">Mollett, John William (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tuk-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA267"><i>An Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology</i></a>. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Words+Used+in+Art+and+Archaeology&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+and+Rivington&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Mollett&rft.aufirst=John+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtuk-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarbell1896" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bigelow_Tarbell" title="Frank Bigelow Tarbell">Tarbell, Frank Bigelow</a> (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L7xUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA81"><i>A History of Greek Art: With an Introductory Chapter on Art in Egypt and Mesopotamia</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4047-8979-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4047-8979-1"><bdi>978-1-4047-8979-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Greek+Art%3A+With+an+Introductory+Chapter+on+Art+in+Egypt+and+Mesopotamia&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1896&rft.isbn=978-1-4047-8979-1&rft.aulast=Tarbell&rft.aufirst=Frank+Bigelow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL7xUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vestibule"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Vestibule">"Vestibule" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vestibule&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVestibule+%28architecture%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestibule_(architecture)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Room">Rooms</a> and spaces of a <a href="/wiki/House" title="House">house</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_area" title="Common area">Shared rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonus_room" title="Bonus room">Bonus room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">Common room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_(room)" title="Den (room)">Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dining_room" title="Dining room">Dining room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_room" title="Family room">Family room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret" title="Garret">Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_room" title="Great room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a> / Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_passage" title="Secret passage">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">Veranda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner" title="Cleaner">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler's pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">Long gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_room" title="Lumber room">Lumber room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants' hall">Servants' hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants' quarters">Servants' quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_room" title="Smoking room">Smoking room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_(room)" title="Solar (room)">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_room" title="State room">State room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">Turret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">Undercroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">Furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_compartment" title="Hidden compartment">Hidden room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_plan" title="House plan">house plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_styles" title="List of house styles">styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_types" title="List of house types">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-family_residential" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-family residential">Multi-family residential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_suite" title="Secondary suite">Secondary suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_(building)" title="Duplex (building)">Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">Terraced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">Detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">Semi-detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">Townhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">Studio apartment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architectural</a><br />elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconet" title="Balconet">Balconet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">Baluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_course" title="Belt course">Belt course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bressummer" title="Bressummer">Bressummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiling" title="Ceiling">Ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">Colonnade</a> / <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">Cornice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door" title="Door">Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ell_(architecture)" title="Ell (architecture)">Ell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor" title="Floor">Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate" title="Gate">Gate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">Portal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">Plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoin" title="Quoin">Quoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roof</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roof_shingle" title="Roof shingle">shingles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_plate" title="Sill plate">Sill plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_styles" title="List of architectural styles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_(architecture)" title="Threshold (architecture)">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">Transom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall" title="Wall">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">Window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backyard" title="Backyard">Backyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_yard" title="Front yard">Front yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Back garden">Garden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roof_garden" title="Roof garden">roof garden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">Home improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_repair" title="Home repair">Home repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_house" title="Tree house">Tree house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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