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href="#Turquoise_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Turquoise period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turquoise_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Green_Party_resignation_and_press_conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_Party_resignation_and_press_conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Green Party resignation and press conference </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_Party_resignation_and_press_conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wogan_interview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wogan_interview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Wogan interview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wogan_interview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_and_lecturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_and_lecturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Writing and lecturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing_and_lecturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 Early books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Robots'_Rebellion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Robots'_Rebellion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1.1 The Robots' Rebellion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Robots'_Rebellion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Self-publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Self-publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Self-publishing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Self-publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lecturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lecturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.3 Lecturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lecturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.4 Politics and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conspiracy_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conspiracy_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Conspiracy theories </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Conspiracy theories subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infinite_dimensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infinite_dimensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Infinite dimensions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infinite_dimensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reptoid_humanoids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reptoid_humanoids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Reptoid humanoids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reptoid_humanoids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brotherhood_aims_and_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brotherhood_aims_and_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Brotherhood aims and institutions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brotherhood_aims_and_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problem–reaction–solution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problem–reaction–solution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Problem–reaction–solution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problem–reaction–solution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saturn–Moon_Matrix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saturn–Moon_Matrix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Saturn–Moon Matrix </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saturn–Moon_Matrix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5G_and_COVID-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5G_and_COVID-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 5G and COVID-19 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5G_and_COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antisemitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Antisemitism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Other responses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Selected works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">David Icke</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%83" title="ديفيد آيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد آيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Дейвид Айк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Айк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دیوید آیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید آیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="데이비드 아이크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 아이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%83" title="ديفيد آيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد آيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF" title="デイビッド・アイク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイビッド・アイク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Айк, Дэвид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айк, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Дејвид Ајк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид Ајк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Девід Айк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Айк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="David Icke" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B" title="大卫·沃恩·艾克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大卫·沃恩·艾克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333118#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_Icke" title="View the content page [c]" 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.infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Icke</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Icke_in_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/David_Icke_in_2013.jpg/220px-David_Icke_in_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/David_Icke_in_2013.jpg/330px-David_Icke_in_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/David_Icke_in_2013.jpg/440px-David_Icke_in_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="3115" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Icke in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David Vaughan Icke</div> (1952-04-29) 29 April 1952 (age 72) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Conspiracy theorist<a href="#cite_note-barkun-chasing-phantoms-1">[1]</a></li><li>former sports broadcaster</li><li>football player</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a> (1980s–1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Conspiracism" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracism">conspiracism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://davidicke.com">davidicke.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> David Vaughan Icke (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/vɔːn aɪk/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">vawn iyk</a>; born 29 April 1952) is an English <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theorist</a> and a former <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_commentator" title="Sports commentator">sports broadcaster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-barkun-chasing-phantoms-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-conspiracy-theories-the-reptilian-elite-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-alice-walker-recommends-book-by-david-icke-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-david-icke-helped-unite-labour-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-stuff-5">[5]</a> He has written over 20 books, self-published since the mid-1990s, and spoken in more than 25 countries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016121-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a> In 1990, Icke visited a <a href="/wiki/Psychic" title="Psychic">psychic</a> who told him he was on Earth for a purpose and would receive messages from the spirit world.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> This led him to claim in 1991 to be a "Son of the Godhead"<a href="#cite_note-stuff-5">[5]</a> and that the world would soon be devastated by tidal waves and earthquakes. He repeated this on the BBC show <a href="/wiki/Wogan" title="Wogan">Wogan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993192–194-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-them-adventures-with-extremists-p152-11">[11]</a> His appearance led to public ridicule.<a href="#cite_note-new-statesman-interview-12">[12]</a> Books Icke wrote over the next 11 years developed his world view of a <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103-13">[13]</a> Reactions to his endorsement of an <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> fabrication, <a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a>, in The Robots' Rebellion (1994) and in And the Truth Shall Set You Free (1995) led his publisher to decline further books, and he has self-published since then.<a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a> Icke contends that the universe consists of "vibrational" energy and infinite dimensions sharing the same space.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Doyle17Feb2006-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199926–27-16">[16]</a> He claims that there is an inter-dimensional race of reptilian beings, the <a href="/wiki/Archon_(Gnosticism)" title="Archon (Gnosticism)">Archons</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a>, which have hijacked the Earth. Further, a genetically modified human–Archon hybrid race of <a href="/wiki/Reptilian_conspiracy_theory" title="Reptilian conspiracy theory">reptilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">shape-shifters</a> – the <a href="#reptoid">Babylonian Brotherhood</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)#Illuminati" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">Illuminati</a> or "<a href="/wiki/Elite" title="Elite">elite</a>" – manipulate events to keep humans in fear, so that the Archons can feed off the resulting "<a href="/wiki/Energy_(esotericism)" title="Energy (esotericism)">negative energy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201082-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199919–25,_40-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NS2014-19">[19]</a> He claims that many public figures belong to the Babylonian Brotherhood and propel humanity towards a global <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> state or <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Post-truth" title="Post-truth">post-truth</a> era ending freedom of speech.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Neil20May2016-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-LEPredpilled-21">[21]</a> He sees the only way to defeat such "Archontic" influence is for people to wake up to the truth and fill their hearts with love.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> Critics have accused Icke of being antisemitic and a <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denier" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust denier">Holocaust denier</a>, due to his endorsement of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as well as his identification of the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a> as reptilians, with his theories of reptilians being alleged to serve as a deliberate "code", something which Icke has denied.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The allegations of antisemitism and promotion of misinformation has resulted in him being banned from entering a number of countries.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> The middle son of three boys, Icke was born in <a href="/wiki/Leicester_General_Hospital" title="Leicester General Hospital">Leicester General Hospital</a> to Beric Vaughan Icke and Barbara J. Cooke, who were married in Leicester in 1951. Beric Icke served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> as a medical orderly during World War II,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199328–30-31">[31]</a> and after the war became a clerk in the <a href="/wiki/Gents%27_of_Leicester" class="mw-redirect" title="Gents' of Leicester">Gents</a> clock factory. The family lived in a <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">terraced house</a> on Lead Street in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199329,_33-32">[32]</a> an area that was demolished in the mid-1950s as part of the city's <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Slum clearance in the United Kingdom">slum clearance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-slums-of-leicester-33">[33]</a> When David Icke was three, around 1955, they moved to the Goodwood estate, one of the <a href="/wiki/Council_estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Council estate">council estates</a> the <a href="/wiki/Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">post-war Labour government</a> built. "To say we were skint", he wrote in 1993, "is like saying it is a little chilly at the North Pole."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199329,_33-32">[32]</a> He recalls having to hide under a window or chair when the councilman came for the rent; after knocking, the rent man would walk around the house peering through windows. His mother never explained that it was about the rent; she just told Icke to hide. He wrote in 2003 that he still gets a fright when someone knocks on the door.<a href="#cite_note-Icke2003p2-34">[34]</a> He attended Whitehall Infant School, and then Whitehall Junior School.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199336,_38-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Icke2003p2-34">[34]</a> Icke has said he made no effort at school, but when he was nine he was chosen for the junior school's third-year football team. He writes that this was the first time he had succeeded at anything, and he came to see football as his way out of poverty. He played in goal, which he wrote suited the loner in him and gave him a sense of living on the edge between hero and villain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199339–40-36">[36]</a> After failing his <a href="/wiki/Eleven_plus_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleven plus exam">11-plus exam</a> in 1963, he was sent to the city's <a href="/wiki/Crown_Hills_Community_College" title="Crown Hills Community College">Crown Hills Secondary Modern</a> (rather than the local grammar school), where he was given a trial for the Leicester Boys Under-14 team.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199344,_46-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3></div> Icke left school at 15 after being talent-spotted by <a href="/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C." title="Coventry City F.C.">Coventry City</a>, who signed him up in 1967 as their youth team's goalkeeper. In 1968 he played in the Coventry City youth team that were runners up to Burnley in the F.A. Youth Cup. He also played for <a href="/wiki/Oxford_United_F.C." title="Oxford United F.C.">Oxford United</a>'s reserve team and <a href="/wiki/Northampton_Town_F.C." title="Northampton Town F.C.">Northampton Town</a>, on loan from Coventry.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199354,_58-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">Rheumatoid arthritis</a> in his left knee, which spread to the right knee, ankles, elbows, wrists and hands, stopped him from making a career out of football. Despite stating that he was often in agony during training, Icke managed to play part-time for <a href="/wiki/Hereford_United_F.C." title="Hereford United F.C.">Hereford United</a>, including in the first team when they were in the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Fourth_Division" title="Football League Fourth Division">fourth</a>, and later in the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Third_Division" title="Football League Third Division">third</a>, division of the English <a href="/wiki/The_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="The Football League">Football League</a>. in 1971, Icke left home following one of a number of frequent arguments he had started having with his father. His father was upset that Icke's arthritis was interfering with his football career. Icke moved into a <a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">bedsit</a> and worked in a travel agency, travelling to Hereford twice a week in the evenings to play football.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199361–63-39">[39]</a> In 1973, at the age of 21, the pain in his joints became so severe that he was forced to retire from football.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199366–73-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism,_sports_broadcasting">Journalism, sports broadcasting</h3></div> The loss of Icke's position with Hereford meant that he and his wife had to sell their home, and for several weeks they lived apart, each moving in with their parents. In 1973 Icke found a job as a reporter with the weekly Leicester Advertiser, through a contact who was a sports editor at the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199372,_75-41">[41]</a> He moved on to the Leicester News Agency, did some work for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Leicester" title="BBC Radio Leicester">BBC Radio Leicester</a> as its football reporter,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199378-42">[42]</a> then worked his way up through the Loughborough Monitor, the <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Mercury" title="Leicester Mercury">Leicester Mercury</a> and <a href="/wiki/BRMB" title="BRMB">BRMB Radio</a> in Birmingham.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199379,_81,_83-43">[43]</a> In 1976, Icke worked for two months in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, helping with the national football team. His position on the team was planned to be a long-term position, but Icke decided to stay in the UK after his first holiday back.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199385–86-44">[44]</a> After his return to the UK, <a href="/wiki/BRMB" title="BRMB">BRMB</a> decided to give him his job back, after which he successfully applied to <a href="/wiki/Midlands_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Midlands Today">Midlands Today</a> at the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a> in Birmingham, a job that included on-air appearances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199388–91-45">[45]</a> One of the earliest stories he covered there was the murder of <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Four" title="Bridgewater Four">Carl Bridgewater</a>, the paperboy shot during a robbery in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199391–92-46">[46]</a> In 1981, Icke became a sports presenter for the BBC's national programme <a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a>, which had begun the previous year. Two years later, on 17 January 1983, he appeared on the first edition of the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_Time_(British_TV_programme)" title="Breakfast Time (British TV programme)">Breakfast Time</a>, British television's first national breakfast show, and presented the sports news there until 1985. In 1983 he co-hosted <a href="/wiki/Grandstand_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandstand (TV series)">Grandstand</a>, at the time the BBC's flagship national sports programme.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199393–95,_99–100-47">[47]</a> He also published his first book that year, It's a Tough Game, Son!, about how to break into football.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199398-48">[48]</a> Icke and his family moved in 1982 to <a href="/wiki/Ryde" title="Ryde">Ryde</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993109-49">[49]</a> His relationship with Grandstand was short-lived. He wrote that a new editor arrived in 1983 who appeared not to like him, but he continued working for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a> until 1990, often on <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">snooker</a> programmes, and at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993104-50">[50]</a> Icke was by then a household name, but has said that a career in television began to lose its appeal to him; he found television workers insecure, shallow and sometimes vicious.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In August 1990, his contract with the BBC was terminated when he initially refused to pay the <a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_(Great_Britain)" title="Poll tax (Great Britain)">Community Charge</a> (also known as the "poll tax"), a local tax <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>'s government introduced that year. He ultimately paid it, but his announcement that he was willing to go to prison rather than pay prompted the BBC, by charter an impartial public-service broadcaster, to distance itself from him.<a href="#cite_note-protestor-david-icke-finally-pays-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy20March1991-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_Party,_Betty_Shine">Green Party, Betty Shine</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryde,_Isle_of_Wight,_down_to_the_sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ryde%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_down_to_the_sea.jpg/300px-Ryde%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_down_to_the_sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ryde%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_down_to_the_sea.jpg/450px-Ryde%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_down_to_the_sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ryde%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_down_to_the_sea.jpg/600px-Ryde%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_down_to_the_sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption>Icke moved to <a href="/wiki/Ryde" title="Ryde">Ryde</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> in 1982.</figcaption></figure> Icke began to engage with <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">alternative medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> philosophies in the 1980s in an effort to relieve his arthritis, and this encouraged his interest in <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a>. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a> and became a national spokesperson within six months.<a href="#cite_note-TruthV-54">[54]</a> His second book, It Doesn't Have To Be Like This, an outline of his views on the environment, was published in 1989. Icke wrote that 1989 was a time of considerable personal despair, and it was during this period that he said he began to feel a presence around him.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He often describes how he felt it while alone in a hotel room in March 1990, and finally asked, "If there is anybody here, will you please contact me because you are driving me up the wall!" Days later, in a newsagent's shop in Ryde, he felt a force pull his feet to the ground and heard a voice guide him toward some books. One of them was Mind to Mind (1989) by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Shine" title="Betty Shine">Betty Shine</a>, a psychic healer in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>. He read the book, then wrote to her requesting a consultation about his arthritis.<a href="#cite_note-PhantomSelf-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-bio1-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-TruthV-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-worst-decisions-in-sport-58">[58]</a> Icke visited Shine four times. During the third meeting, on 29 March 1990, Icke claims to have felt something like a spider's web on his face, and Shine told him she had a message from Wang Ye Lee of the spirit world.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-development-of-new-age-theodicy-60">[60]</a> Icke had been sent to heal the earth, she said, and would become famous but would face opposition. The spirit world was going to pass ideas to him, which he would speak about to others. He would write five books in three years; in 20 years a new flying machine would allow us to go wherever we wanted and time would have no meaning; and there would be earthquakes in unusual places because the inner earth was being destabilised by having oil taken from under the seabed.<a href="#cite_note-bio1-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-bio2-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-PhantomSelf-56">[56]</a> In February 1991, Icke visited a pre-<a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca">Inca</a> <a href="/wiki/Sillustani" title="Sillustani">Sillustani</a> burial ground near <a href="/wiki/Puno" title="Puno">Puno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, where he felt drawn to a particular circle of waist-high stones. As he stood in the circle he had two thoughts: that people would be talking about this in 100 years, and that it would be over when it rained. His body shook as though plugged into an electrical socket, he wrote, and new ideas poured into him. Then it started raining and the experience ended. He described it as the <a href="/wiki/Kundalini_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kundalini energy">kundalini</a> (a term from Hindu <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>) activating his <a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">chakras</a>, or energy centres, triggering a <a href="/wiki/Higher_consciousness" title="Higher consciousness">higher level of consciousness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turquoise_period">Turquoise period</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_(7640965048).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_%287640965048%29.jpg/300px-Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_%287640965048%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_%287640965048%29.jpg/450px-Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_%287640965048%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_%287640965048%29.jpg/600px-Sillustani_Archaeological_Site_%287640965048%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Icke's turquoise period followed an experience by a burial site in <a href="/wiki/Sillustani" title="Sillustani">Sillustani</a>, Peru, in 1991.</figcaption></figure> There followed what Icke called his "turquoise period". He had been <a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">channelling</a> for some time, he wrote, and had received a message through <a href="/wiki/Automatic_writing" title="Automatic writing">automatic writing</a> that he was a "Son of the Godhead", interpreting "Godhead" as the "Infinite Mind".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993190,_208-63">[63]</a> He began to wear only the colour turquoise, often a turquoise <a href="/wiki/Shell_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell suit">shell suit</a>, a colour he saw as a conduit for positive energy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993192-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jonson17March2001-65">[65]</a> He also started working on his third book, and the first of his New-Age period, The Truth Vibrations.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In August 1990, before his visit to Peru, Icke met Deborah Shaw, an English psychic based in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Alberta, Canada. When he returned from Peru they began a relationship, with the apparent blessing of Icke's wife. In March 1991 Shaw began living with the couple, a short-lived arrangement that the press called the "turquoise triangle". Shaw changed her name to Mari Shawsun, while Icke's wife became Michaela, which she said was an aspect of the <a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangel</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor1997-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016130-68">[68]</a> The relationship with Shaw led to the birth of a daughter in December 1991, although she and Icke had by then ceased their relationship. Icke wrote in 1993 that at Shaw's request he decided not to visit their daughter and had seen her only once.<a href="#cite_note-CORE_127-69">[69]</a> Icke's wife gave birth to the couple's second son in November 1992.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993223,_254-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016134–135-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Green_Party_resignation_and_press_conference">Green Party resignation and press conference</h4></div> In March 1991, Icke resigned from the Green Party during a party conference, telling them he was about to be at the centre of "tremendous and increasing controversy", and winning a standing ovation from delegates after the announcement.<a href="#cite_note-Kennedy20March1991-53">[53]</a> A week later, shortly after his father died, Icke and his wife, Linda Atherton, along with their daughter and Deborah Shaw, held a press conference to announce that Icke was a son of the Godhead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993188,_192–193-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016130–131-73">[73]</a> He told reporters the world was going to end in 1997. It would be preceded by a hurricane around the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, eruptions in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, disruption in China, a hurricane in <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a>, and an earthquake on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Arran" title="Isle of Arran">Isle of Arran</a>. The information was being given to them by voices and <a href="/wiki/Automatic_writing" title="Automatic writing">automatic writing</a>, he said. Los Angeles would become an island, New Zealand would disappear, and the cliffs of Kent would be underwater by Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wogan_interview">Wogan interview</h4></div> News headlines following Icke's press conference attracted requests for interviews from <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Campbell" title="Nicky Campbell">Nicky Campbell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_One" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Radio One">BBC Radio One</a> programme, for <a href="/wiki/Terry_Wogan" title="Terry Wogan">Terry Wogan</a>'s prime-time <a href="/wiki/Wogan" title="Wogan">Wogan</a> show, and <a href="/wiki/Fern_Britton" title="Fern Britton">Fern Britton</a>'s ITV chat show.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016131-75">[75]</a> Wogan introduced the 1991 segment with "The world as we know it is about to end". Amid laughter from the audience, Icke demurred when asked if he was the son of God, replying that Jesus would have been laughed at too, and repeated that Britain would soon be devastated by tidal waves and earthquakes. Without these, "the Earth will cease to exist". When Icke said laughter was the best way to remove negativity, Wogan replied of the audience: "But they're laughing at you. They're not laughing with you."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016131-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-the-day-icke-told-wogan-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The BBC was criticised for allowing it to go ahead; Des Christy of The Guardian called it a "media crucifixion".<a href="#cite_note-Christy-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-terry-wogan-most-controversial-moments-80">[80]</a> The interview led to a difficult period for Icke. In May 1991, police were called to the couple's home after a crowd of over 100 youths gathered outside, chanting "<a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Life_of_Brian" title="Monty Python's Life of Brian">We want the Messiah</a>" and "Give us a sign, David".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Icke told <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ronson" title="Jon Ronson">Jon Ronson</a> in 2001: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">One of my very greatest fears as a child was being ridiculed in public. And there it was coming true. As a television presenter, I'd been respected. People come up to you in the street and shake your hand and talk to you in a respectful way. And suddenly, overnight, this was transformed into "Icke's a nutter." I couldn't walk down any street in Britain without being laughed at. It was a nightmare. My children were devastated because their dad was a figure of ridicule.<a href="#cite_note-Jonson17March2001-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></blockquote> In 2006, Wogan interviewed Icke again for a special Wogan Now & Then series. Wogan was apologetic for his conduct in the 1991 interview.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016147-83">[83]</a> However, in his autobiography, Mustn't Grumble, Wogan described Icke as being a "ranting demagogue convinced we were all manipulated sheep".<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing_and_lecturing">Writing and lecturing</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_books">Early books</h4></div> The Wogan interview separated Icke from his previous life, he wrote in 2003, although he considered it the making of him in the end, giving him the courage to develop his ideas without caring what anyone thought.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> His book The Truth Vibrations, inspired by his experience in Peru, was published in 1991. Between 1992 and 1994, he wrote five books, all published by mainstream publishers, four in 1993. Love Changes Everything (1992), influenced by the "channelling" work of Deborah Shaw, is a <a href="/wiki/Theosophy_(Blavatskian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theosophy (Blavatskian)">theosophical</a> work about the origin of the planet, in which Icke writes with admiration about Jesus. Days of Decision (1993) is an 86-page summary of his interviews after the 1991 press conference; it questions the <a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_Jesus" title="Historicity of Jesus">historicity of Jesus</a> but accepts the existence of the Christ spirit. Icke's autobiography, In the Light of Experience, was published the same year,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016133–135-86">[86]</a> followed by Heal the World: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Personal and Planetary Transformation (1993). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="The_Robots'_Rebellion">The Robots' Rebellion</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antisemiticroths.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="cartoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Antisemiticroths.jpg/220px-Antisemiticroths.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Antisemiticroths.jpg/330px-Antisemiticroths.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Antisemiticroths.jpg/440px-Antisemiticroths.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption>In his 2001 documentary about Icke, Jon Ronson cited this cartoon, "Rothschild" (1898), by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucien_L%C3%A9andre" title="Charles Lucien Léandre">Charles Léandre</a>, arguing that Jews have long been depicted as lizard-like creatures who are out to control the world.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></figcaption></figure> Icke's The Robots' Rebellion (1994), a book published by Gateway, attracted allegations that his work was <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>. According to historian <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Goodrick-Clarke" title="Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke">Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke</a>, the book contains "all the familiar beliefs and paranoid clichés" of the US conspiracists and militia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003291-88">[88]</a> It claims that a plan for world domination by a shadowy cabal, perhaps extraterrestrial, was laid out in <a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a> (c. 1897). The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is an anti-Semitic <a href="/wiki/Literary_forgery" title="Literary forgery">literary forgery</a>,<a href="#cite_note-holocaust-museum-protocols-89">[89]</a> probably written under the direction of the <a href="/wiki/Okhrana" title="Okhrana">Russian secret police</a> in Paris, purporting to reveal a conspiracy by the Jewish people to achieve global domination. It was exposed as a forgery in 1920 by <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Wolf" title="Lucien Wolf">Lucien Wolf</a> and the following year by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Graves" title="Philip Graves">Philip Graves</a> in The Times. Once exposed, it disappeared from mainstream discourse until interest in it was renewed by the American far right in the 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun200350,_145–146-90">[90]</a> Interest in it was further spread by conspiracy groups on the Internet.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barkun" title="Michael Barkun">Michael Barkun</a>, Icke's reliance on the Protocols in The Robots' Rebellion is "the first of a number of instances in which Icke moves into the dangerous terrain of antisemitism".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Icke took both the extraterrestrial angle and the focus on the Protocols from Behold a Pale Horse (1991) by <a href="/wiki/Milton_William_Cooper" title="Milton William Cooper">Milton William Cooper</a>, who was associated with the American militia movement; chapter 15 of Cooper's book reproduces the Protocols in full.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The Robots' Rebellion refers repeatedly to the Protocols, calling them the Illuminati protocols, and defining Illuminati as the "Brotherhood elite at the top of the pyramid of secret societies world-wide". Icke adds that the Protocols were not the work of the Jewish people, but of <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Honigsbaum-98">[98]</a> The Robots' Rebellion was greeted with dismay by the Green Party's executive. Despite the controversy over the press conference and the Wogan interview, they had allowed Icke to address the party's annual conference in 1992 – a decision that led one of its principal speakers, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Parkin" title="Sara Parkin">Sara Parkin</a>, to resign – but after the publication of The Robot's Rebellion they moved to ban him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-icke-factor-could-thwart-greens-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-changing-parties-102">[102]</a> Icke wrote to The Guardian in September 1994 denying that The Robots' Rebellion was anti-Semitic, and rejecting racism, sexism and prejudice of any kind, while insisting that whoever had written the Protocols "knew the game plan" for the twentieth century.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003144-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Self-publishing">Self-publishing</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Why do we play a part in suppressing alternative information to the official line of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>? How is it right that while this fierce suppression goes on, free copies of the <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Spielberg</a> film, <a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a>, are given to schools to indoctrinate children with the unchallenged version of events. And why do we, who say we oppose tyranny and demand freedom of speech, allow people to go to prison and be vilified, and magazines to be closed down on the spot, for suggesting another version of history.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>And the Truth Shall Set You Free (1995)<a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Icke's next manuscript, And the Truth Shall Set You Free (1995), contained a chapter questioning aspects of the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, which caused a rift with his publisher, Gateway.<a href="#cite_note-Honigsbaum-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-off-25">[25]</a> In the book Icke suggested that Jews funded the Holocaust by quoting and seconding <a href="/wiki/Gary_Allen" title="Gary Allen">Gary Allen</a>'s claim that "The Warburgs, part of the Rothschild empire, helped finance Adolf Hitler". In his view, schools "indoctrinate children with the unchallenged version of events" with the mainstream account of the Holocaust thanks to their use of free copies of the film <a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993).<a href="#cite_note-GradyVox-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-RosenbergTab-26">[26]</a> After borrowing £15,000 from a friend, Icke established Bridge of Love Publications, later called David Icke Books. He self-published And the Truth Shall Set You Free and all his subsequent books. According to Lewis and Kahn, Icke aimed to consolidate all conspiracy theories into one project with unlimited explanatory power. His books sold 140,000 copies between 1998 and 2011, at a value of over £2 million.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander4Dec2011-107">[107]</a> Thirty thousand copies of The Biggest Secret (1999) were in print months after publication, according to Icke,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106-108">[108]</a> and it was reprinted six times between 1999 and 2006. His 2002 book Alice in Wonderland and the World Trade Center Disaster became a long-standing top-five bestseller in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a> By 2006, his website was gaining 600,000 hits a week, and by 2011 his books had been translated into 11 languages.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander4Dec2011-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lecturing">Lecturing</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Icke,_7_June_2013_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David_Icke%2C_7_June_2013_%282%29.jpg/300px-David_Icke%2C_7_June_2013_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David_Icke%2C_7_June_2013_%282%29.jpg/450px-David_Icke%2C_7_June_2013_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David_Icke%2C_7_June_2013_%282%29.jpg/600px-David_Icke%2C_7_June_2013_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4766" data-file-height="3099" /></a><figcaption>Icke speaking in June 2013</figcaption></figure> Icke has held public lectures around the world, and by 2006 had spoken in at least 25 countries.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a> He spoke for seven hours to 2,500 people at the <a href="/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a>, London, in 2008,<a href="#cite_note-Doyle17Feb2006-15">[15]</a> and the same year addressed the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>'s debating society, the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-pendennis-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> His book tour for Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More (2010) included a sold-out talk to 2,100 in New York City and £83,000 worth of ticket sales in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>. In October 2012, he spoke for eleven hours to 6,000 people at London's <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politics_and_television">Politics and television</h4></div> Icke stood for parliament in the <a href="/wiki/Haltemprice_and_Howden_by-election,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Haltemprice and Howden by-election, 2008">2008 by-election</a> for <a href="/wiki/Haltemprice_and_Howden_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Haltemprice and Howden (UK Parliament constituency)">Haltemprice and Howden</a> (a constituency in the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>), on the issue of "Big Brother – The Big Picture". He came 12th out of 26 candidates, with 110 votes (0.46%), resulting in a lost <a href="/wiki/Deposit_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposit (politics)">deposit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-haltemprice-howden-bbc-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-haltemprice-howden-byelection-guardian-114">[114]</a> He explained that he was standing because "if we don't face this now we are going to have some serious explaining to do when we are asked by our children and grandchildren what we were doing when the global fascist state was installed. 'I was watching <a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a>, dear' will not be good enough."<a href="#cite_note-votewise-icke-profile-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-reptilians-beware-icke-is-back-116">[116]</a> In November 2013, Icke launched an Internet television station, <a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Voice_(internet_TV_station)" title="The People's Voice (internet TV station)">The People's Voice</a>, broadcast from London. He founded the station after crowdsourcing over £300,000 and worked for it as a volunteer until March 2014. Later that year the station stopped broadcasting.<a href="#cite_note-icke-launches-internet-tv-station-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-peoples-voice-two-oh-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> Icke met his first wife, Linda Atherton, in May 1971 at a dance at the Chesford Grange Hotel near <a href="/wiki/Leamington_Spa" title="Leamington Spa">Leamington Spa</a>, Warwickshire. They married on 30 September 1971, four months after they met.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199361-119">[119]</a> Their daughter Kerry was born in March 1975;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199382,_96,_253–254-120">[120]</a> Kerry died in December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Their first son, Gareth, was born in December 1981,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199396,_253–254-123">[123]</a> followed by their second son, Jaymie, in November 1992.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199382,_96,_253–254-120">[120]</a> In March 1991 English-Canadian psychic Deborah Shaw began living with the couple in a short-lived arrangement.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor1997-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016130-68">[68]</a> The relationship with Shaw led to the birth of a daughter in December 1991, although Shaw and Icke had by then ceased their relationship. Icke wrote in 1993 that at Shaw's request he decided not to visit their daughter and had seen her only once.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993223,_254-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016134–135-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-CORE_127-69">[69]</a> Icke and Atherton divorced in 2001 but remained friends, and Atherton continued to work as Icke's business manager.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139–140,_147-125">[125]</a> In 1997 he met his second wife, Pamela Leigh Richards, in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>. He and Richards were married in 2001 following his divorce from Atherton.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016-126">[126]</a> They separated in 2008 and divorced in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016147-83">[83]</a> Icke has lived since 1982 on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993109-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conspiracy_theories">Conspiracy theories</h2></div> Icke combines <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> philosophical discussion about the universe and consciousness with conspiracy theories about public figures being <a href="/wiki/Reptilian_conspiracy_theory" title="Reptilian conspiracy theory">reptilian humanoids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paedophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paedophilia">paedophiles</a>. He argues in favour of <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">reincarnation</a>; a collective consciousness that has <a href="/wiki/Intentionality" title="Intentionality">intentionality</a>; <a href="/wiki/Modal_realism" title="Modal realism">modal realism</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199926–27-16">[16]</a> (that other possible worlds exist alongside ours); and the so-called <a href="/wiki/Law_of_attraction_(New_Thought)" title="Law of attraction (New Thought)">law of attraction</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199930–40-128">[128]</a> (that good and bad thoughts can attract experiences).<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> In The Biggest Secret (1999), he introduced the idea that many prominent figures derive from the <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a>, a reptilian race from the <a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco constellation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke19995–9-130">[130]</a> In Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More (2012), he identified the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> (and later <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>) as the source of <a href="/wiki/Holographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Holographic">holographic</a> experiences, broadcast by the reptiles, that humanity interprets as reality.<a href="#cite_note-Icke2012-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> Icke is an opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">scientific method</a>, describing it as "bollocks" in 2013. When asked by The Sunday Times to explain the existence of television, he said "It's not that all science is bollocks," but rather "[t]he basis of the way science judges reality is bollocks."<a href="#cite_note-STimes2013-132">[132]</a> He also thinks <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">climate change is a hoax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infinite_dimensions">Infinite dimensions</h3></div> Icke believes that the universe is made up of "vibrational" energy, and consists of an infinite number of dimensions that share the same space, just like television and radio frequencies, and that some people can tune their consciousness to other wavelengths.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199926–27-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> He stated in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> that: <blockquote>Our five senses can access only a tiny frequency range, like a radio tuned to one station. In the space you are occupying now are all the radio and television stations broadcasting to your area. You can't see them and they can't see each other because they are on different wavelengths. But move your radio dial and suddenly there they are, one after the other. It is the same with the reality we experience here as "life". What we call the "world" and the "universe" is only one frequency range in an infinite number sharing the same space.<a href="#cite_note-Doyle17Feb2006-15">[15]</a> </blockquote> Icke believes that time is an illusion; there is no past or future, and only the "infinite now" is real, and that humans are an aspect of consciousness, or infinite awareness, which he describes as "all that there is, has been, and ever can be".<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reptoid_humanoids">Reptoid humanoids</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order (conspiracy theory)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Draco_Hevelius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="drawing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Draco_Hevelius.jpg/280px-Draco_Hevelius.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Draco_Hevelius.jpg/420px-Draco_Hevelius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Draco_Hevelius.jpg/560px-Draco_Hevelius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco constellation</a> from Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1690) by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a>. Icke's "reptoid hypothesis" posits that humanity is ruled by descendants of <a href="/wiki/Reptilian_conspiracy_theory" title="Reptilian conspiracy theory">reptilians</a> from Draco.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003105-134">[134]</a></figcaption></figure> Icke believes that an inter-dimensional race of reptilian beings called the <a href="/wiki/Archon_(Gnosticism)" title="Archon (Gnosticism)">Archons</a> have hijacked the earth and are stopping humanity from realising its true potential.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-NS2014-19">[19]</a> He claims they are the same beings as the <a href="/wiki/Anunnaki" title="Anunnaki">Anunnaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deities" class="mw-redirect" title="Deities">deities</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a> creation myth the <a href="/wiki/En%C3%BBma_Eli%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Enûma Eliš">Enûma Eliš</a>, and the fallen angels, or <a href="/wiki/Watcher_(angel)" title="Watcher (angel)">Watchers</a>, who mated with human women in the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Biblical apocrypha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199919–25,_40-18">[18]</a> He believes that a <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetically modified</a> human/Archon hybrid race of shape-shifting reptilians, known as the "Babylonian Brotherhood" or the <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a>, manipulate global events to keep humans in constant fear, so the Archons can feed off the "negative energy" this creates.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199952-135">[135]</a> In The Biggest Secret, Icke identified the Brotherhood as descendants of reptilians from the constellation <a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a>, and said they live in caverns inside the earth.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016140-136">[136]</a> Icke said in an interview: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">When you get back into the ancient world, you find this recurring theme of a union between a non-human race and humans – creating a hybrid race. From 1998, I started coming across people who told me they had seen people change into a non-human form. It's an age-old phenomenon known as shape-shifting. The basic form is like a scaly humanoid, with reptilian rather than humanoid eyes.<a href="#cite_note-Scotsman2006-137">[137]</a></blockquote> Icke claims the first reptilian-human breeding programmes took place 200,000–300,000 years ago (perhaps creating <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>), and the third (and latest) 7,000 years ago. He claims the hybrids of the third programme, which are more Anunnaki than human, currently control the world. He writes in The Biggest Secret, "The Brotherhood which controls the world today is the modern expression of the Babylonian Brotherhood of reptile-<a href="/wiki/Aryan" title="Aryan">Aryan</a> priests and 'royalty'". Icke states that they came together in <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> after "<a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">the flood</a>", but originated in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>. He explains that when he uses the term "Aryan" he means "the white race."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199940,_43,_52,_61-138">[138]</a> Icke has stated that the reptilians come from not only another planet but another dimension, the lower level of the fourth dimension (the "lower <a href="/wiki/Astral_plane" title="Astral plane">astral dimension</a>"), the one nearest the physical world. From this dimension they control the planet, although just as fourth-dimensional reptilians control us, they in turn are controlled by a fifth dimension.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199926–27-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barkun" title="Michael Barkun">Michael Barkun</a> argues that Icke's introduction of different dimensions allowed him to skip awkward questions about how the reptilians got here.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106-108">[108]</a> Icke believes the only way this "Archontic" influence can be defeated is if people wake up to "the truth" and fill their hearts with love.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> Icke briefly introduced his ideas about <a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">ancient astronauts</a> in The Robot's Rebellion (1994), citing <a href="/wiki/Milton_William_Cooper" title="Milton William Cooper">Milton William Cooper</a>'s Behold a Pale Horse (1991), and expanded it in And the Truth Shall Set You Free (1995), citing Barbara Marciniak's Bringers of the Dawn (1992).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003-95">[95]</a> Religious studies lecturer David G. Robertson writes that Icke's reptilian idea is adapted from <a href="/wiki/Zecharia_Sitchin" title="Zecharia Sitchin">Zecharia Sitchin</a>'s The 12th Planet (1976), combined with material from <a href="/wiki/Vusamazulu_Credo_Mutwa" title="Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa">Credo Mutwa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> healer.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Sitchin suggested that the Anunnaki came to Earth for its precious metals. Icke has said that they came for what he refers to as "mono-atomic gold", which he claims can increase the capacity of the <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">nervous system</a> ten-thousandfold, and that after ingesting it the Anunnaki can process vast amounts of information, speed up trans-dimensional travel, and shapeshift from reptilian to human.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199930-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201081-141">[141]</a> Lewis and Kahn argue that Icke is using <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegory</a> to depict the alienating nature of global capitalism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201082-17">[17]</a> Icke has said he is not using allegory.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016150–151-142">[142]</a> As of 2003, Icke claimed the reptilian bloodline includes all (then 43) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">American presidents</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">British</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Canadian prime ministers</a>, several <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumerian kings">Sumerian kings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pharaohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian pharaohs">Egyptian pharaohs</a>, and a smattering of celebrities. Key bloodlines are said to include the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefellers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschilds</a>, various European aristocratic families, the establishment families of the Eastern United States, and the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Windsor" title="House of Windsor">House of Windsor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104-92">[92]</a> Icke claimed he saw British prime minister <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a>'s eyes turn entirely "jet black" while the two men waited for a <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> interview in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-this-much-i-know-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-Doyle17Feb2006-15">[15]</a> He confirmed to <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a> in May 2016 that he believes the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">British royal family</a> are shape-shifting lizards.<a href="#cite_note-Neil20May2016-20">[20]</a> In 2001, Icke said the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Mother</a> was "seriously reptilian".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104-92">[92]</a> The Rothschilds, in Icke's opinion, are also blood-drinking Satan-worshipers, which Daniel Allington and David Toube argued in 2018 was part of a revival of medieval anti-Semitic attitudes towards Jews.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Icke sometimes calls the reptilian plot the "unseen". After a 2018 talk by Icke in <a href="/wiki/Southport" title="Southport">Southport, Merseyside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Marshall_(skeptic)" title="Michael Marshall (skeptic)">Michael Marshall</a> reported: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The appearance of the 'unseen' in the Middle East 6,000 years ago seems to be no coincidence, and it's little wonder that Icke's work is so often accused of anti-Semitism. However, if we were to accept that Icke himself does not hold such views, and that his work is merely co-opted by groups who undeniably are anti-Semitic, we also have to acknowledge that Icke often does his case no favours.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></blockquote> Critics view Icke's "reptilians" and other theories as <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-DW_Berlin-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-RothInstitute2002-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-CST2017-147">[147]</a> and accuse him of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DW_Berlin-27">[27]</a> Critics say that Icke's reptilians are symbolic representations of Jews, which Icke called "total friggin' nonsense", adding, "this is not a plot on the world by Jewish people".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brotherhood_aims_and_institutions">Brotherhood aims and institutions</h3></div> Icke states that at the apex of the Babylonian Brotherhood stand the Global Elite, and at the top of the Global Elite are what Icke has referred to as the "Prison Wardens". Icke claims the brotherhood's goal, or their "Great Work of Ages", is a microchipped population, a world government, and a global <a href="/wiki/Orwellian" title="Orwellian">Orwellian</a> <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> state or <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a>, which he claims will be a <a href="/wiki/Post-truth" title="Post-truth">post-truth</a> era where <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> is ended.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103–104-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Neil20May2016-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-LEPredpilled-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003-95">[95]</a> Icke believes that the brotherhood uses human anxiety as energy and that the Archons keep humanity trapped in a "five sense reality" so they can feed off the negative energy created by fear and hate.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201082-17">[17]</a> In 1999 he wrote, "Thus we have the encouragement of wars, human genocide, the mass slaughter of animals, sexual perversions which create highly charged negative energy, and black magic ritual and sacrifice which takes place on a scale that will stagger those who have not studied the subject."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199940-150">[150]</a> Icke proposes that human sacrifice "to the gods" in the ancient world was for the reptilians' benefit, especially sacrifice of children, because "at the moment of death by sacrifice <a href="/wiki/Adrenochrome" title="Adrenochrome">a form of adrenaline</a> surges through the body, accumulating at the base of the brain, and is apparently more potent in children", claiming "this is what the reptilians and their crossbreeds want". He suggests that these sacrifices continue to this day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199940-150">[150]</a> He also claims the reptilians and their hybrid bloodlines engage in <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">paedophilia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016152-151">[151]</a> It is claimed that the brotherhood either created or controls the United Nations, <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_(club)" title="Round Table (club)">Round Table</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_of_Rome" title="Club of Rome">Club of Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Commission" title="Trilateral Commission">Trilateral Commission</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg Group</a>, as well as the media, military, <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a>, science, religion, and the Internet, with witting or unwitting support from the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jonson17March2001-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201083-155">[155]</a> In an interview in February 2019, Icke was asked about his beliefs and replied, "They're very clever in their systems of manipulation, which is overwhelmingly psychological manipulation, because if you can manipulate perceptions to believe that Osama bin Laden was behind 9/11, then you'll get support to invade Afghanistan".<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problem–reaction–solution">Problem–reaction–solution</h3></div> Icke uses the phrase "problem–reaction–solution" to explain how he believes the Illuminati agenda advances. According to Icke, the Illuminati guide us in the direction they desire by creating false problems, which allows them to give their desired solution to the problem they created.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139-157">[157]</a> He also refers to this process as "order out of chaos".<a href="#cite_note-IckeNov152009-158">[158]</a> In 2018 researchers looking at the psychological effects of Icke's belief system argued that "problem–reaction–solution" resembles the misinterpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegelian</a> <a href="/wiki/Thesis,_antithesis,_synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Thesis, antithesis, synthesis">thesis, antithesis, synthesis</a> triad popularized by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Moritz_Chalyb%C3%A4us" title="Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus">Chalybäus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Incidents and issues Icke attributes to the Illuminati, or "Global Elite", include the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing" title="Oklahoma City bombing">Oklahoma City bombing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunblane_school_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunblane school massacre">Dunblane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine</a>, <a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11</a> (which Icke believes was an "<a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">inside job</a>" to provide an excuse to advance an agenda of <a href="/wiki/Regime_change" title="Regime change">regime change</a> across the world), <a href="/wiki/7/7" class="mw-redirect" title="7/7">7/7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory" title="Chemtrail conspiracy theory">chemtrails</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation" title="Water fluoridation">water fluoridation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Princess_Diana" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Princess Diana">death</a> of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Diana" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Diana">Princess Diana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agenda_21" title="Agenda 21">Agenda 21</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Scotsman2006-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-LEP911-163">[163]</a> These incidents allow them to respond in whatever way they intended to act in the first place.<a href="#cite_note-IckeNov152009-158">[158]</a> One of the methods Icke claims they use is creating fake opposites, or what he calls "opposames", such as the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied powers</a> of World War II, which he believes were used to provoke the creation of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the state of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139-157">[157]</a> Icke argues that to ensure the outcome they want they have to control both sides.<a href="#cite_note-LEPredpilled-21">[21]</a> He believes that US presidents <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> are part of a false political divide. Despite the presidency belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> then the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, then going back to the Republicans, Icke claims they are all pushing the same agenda of regime change in the Middle East, a goal set out in the early 2000s in a document called <a href="/wiki/The_Project_for_the_New_American_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="The Project for the New American Century">The Project for the New American Century</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LEPredpilled-21">[21]</a> Icke claims that this <a href="/wiki/Hegelian_Dialectic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegelian Dialectic">dialectic</a> allows the Illuminati to gradually move societies toward <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarianism</a> without challenge, a process he calls the "totalitarian tiptoe".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139-157">[157]</a> In Tales From The Time Loop (2003), Icke argues that the Illuminati create religious, racial, ethnic and sexual division to divide and rule humanity but believes that the many can only be controlled by the few if they allow themselves to be and that the power the Illuminati have is the power the people give them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-tales-165">[165]</a> "Divide and rule is the bottom line of all dictatorships… Arab is turned against Jew, black against white, Right against Left. Unplugging from the Matrix means refusing to recognise these illusory fault lines. We are all One. I refuse to see a Jew as different from an Arab and vice versa. They are both expressions of the One and need to be observed and treated the same, none more or less important than the other. I refuse to see black people in terms that I would not see white, nor to see the 'Left' as I would not see the 'Right'. How could it be any different, except when we believe the illusion of division is real? If we do that, the Matrix has us."<a href="#cite_note-tales-165">[165]</a> Icke's solution is peaceful non-compliance, which he believes will disempower "the elite".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saturn–Moon_Matrix">Saturn–Moon Matrix</h3></div> The Moon Matrix is introduced in Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More (2010), in which Icke suggests that the Earth and the collective human mind are manipulated from the Moon, a spacecraft and inter-dimensional portal the reptilians control. The Moon Matrix is a broadcast from that spacecraft to the human body–computer, specifically to the <a href="/wiki/Lateralization_of_brain_function" title="Lateralization of brain function">left hemisphere</a> of the brain, which gives us our sense of reality: "We are living in a dreamworld within a dreamworld – a Matrix within the virtual-reality universe – and it is being broadcast from the Moon. Unless people force themselves to become fully conscious, their minds are the Moon's mind."<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-alice-walker-gives-support-167">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Will_Storr" title="Will Storr">Will Storr</a>, writing for The Sunday Times in 2013, ponders if Icke's ideas suddenly "pop" into his head. On page 299 of Human Race Get Off Your Knees, Icke writes about working at his computer on the book and having "the overwhelming feeling out of 'nowhere' that the moon was not 'real'. By 'real' I mean not a 'heavenly body', but an artificial construct (or hollowed-out planetoid) that has been put there to control life on Earth — which it does. I have pondered this possibility a few times over the years, but this time I just 'knew'. It was like an enormous penny had suddenly dropped".<a href="#cite_note-STimes2013-132">[132]</a> This idea is further explored in Icke's Remember Who You Are: Remember 'Where' You Are and Where You 'Come' From (2012), where he introduces the concept of the "Saturn–Moon Matrix". In this more recent conceptualization, the rings of Saturn (which Icke believes were artificially created by reptilian spacecraft) are the ultimate source of the signal, while the Moon functions as an amplifier.<a href="#cite_note-Icke2012-131">[131]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157-164">[164]</a> He claims that frequencies broadcast from the <a href="/wiki/Saturn%27s_hexagon" title="Saturn's hexagon">hexagonal storm on Saturn</a> are amplified through the hollow structure of our artificial moon keeping humanity trapped in a holographic projection.<a href="#cite_note-WardNH-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="5G_and_COVID-19">5G and COVID-19</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> David Icke has been identified by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a> as a leading producer of misinformation about COVID-19 as well as anti-Semitic content.<a href="#cite_note-Ind-168">[168]</a> In April 2020, Icke claimed in a YouTube video on <a href="/wiki/Brian_Rose_(podcaster)" title="Brian Rose (podcaster)">Brian Rose</a>'s London Real channel that there was a link between the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> mobile phone networks. The video was removed from the platform, and YouTube tightened its rules to prevent its website being used to spread <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic">conspiracy theories about the COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-coronavirus-169">[169]</a> It was later also deleted from Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Multiple mobile phone masts were subject to arson attacks at this time, as well as telecom engineers being abused.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cohen" title="Nick Cohen">Nick Cohen</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> thought Icke was ambiguous as to whether the phone masts should be left alone. Icke said in the London Real interview: "If 5G continues and reaches where they want to take it, human life as we know it is over… so people have to make a decision."<a href="#cite_note-coronavirus-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-social-media-no-longer-tolerates-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-icke-coronavirus-conspiracy-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Live_(TV_channel)" title="London Live (TV channel)">London Live</a> screened a similar interview with Icke about coronavirus on 8 April 2020.<a href="#cite_note-ofcom-probes-icke-interview-174">[174]</a> He made an unsupported claim that Israel was using the crisis "to test its technology" and suggested any attempt to require people to be vaccinated against COVID-19 amounted to "fascism".<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>'s formal investigation, the UK media regulator decided the 80-minute interview broke the terms of the broadcasting code as it "expressed views which had the potential to cause significant harm to viewers in London during the pandemic" which "were made without the support of any scientific or other evidence."<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Icke's main page on Facebook was deleted on 1 May 2020, while other pages on the site promoting Icke with a smaller readership remained on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-Indy2020-177">[177]</a> Facebook said it had removed Icke's page for its "health misinformation that could cause physical harm".<a href="#cite_note-BBC20200501-178">[178]</a> His YouTube channel was deleted a day later. A spokeswoman for YouTube told <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>: "YouTube has clear policies prohibiting any content that disputes the existence and transmission of COVID-19 as described by the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a>. Due to continued violation of these policies, we have terminated David Icke's YouTube channel." Icke's appearances in videos uploaded by other users were only to be removed if their content breached the same rules.<a href="#cite_note-BBC20200502-179">[179]</a> On 29 August 2020, Icke was a speaker at an anti-lockdown protest in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, London, organised under the Unite for Freedom banner. During his speech he stated, "Anyone with a half a brain cell on active duty can see coronavirus is nonsense"<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> and, "We have a virus so intelligent that it only infects those taking part in protests the government wants to stop".<a href="#cite_note-jc1-181">[181]</a> He also stated, "This world is controlled by a tiny few people" who "impose their agenda on billions of people". He told the police who were present at the rally that they were "enforcing <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> that your own children will have to live with" and urged them to "join us and stop serving the psychopaths".<a href="#cite_note-jc1-181">[181]</a> In early November 2020, Twitter permanently suspended Icke's account on the platform for having violated its rules regarding <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 misinformation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> Interest in Icke's conspiracy theories is widespread and has cut across political, economic, and religious divides. His audiences hold a wide range of beliefs, uniting individuals, and left and right wing groups; from <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Agers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ufologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufologists">Ufologists</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106-108">[108]</a> as well as the far-right <a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian Patriot movement</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> group <a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a>, which supports his writings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a> Icke's work is representative of a major global countercultural trend.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a> American novelist <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> is an admirer of Icke's writings,<a href="#cite_note-GradyVox-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-RosenbergTab-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-desert-island-discs-alice-walker-interview-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yikes!-185">[185]</a> along with comedian <a href="/wiki/Russell_Brand" title="Russell Brand">Russell Brand</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NS_Media_Group-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-brand-on-the-run-187">[187]</a> and musician <a href="/wiki/Mick_Fleetwood" title="Mick Fleetwood">Mick Fleetwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Icke has emerged as a professional <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theorist</a><a href="#cite_note-barkun-chasing-phantoms-1">[1]</a> within a global <a href="/wiki/Counter-cultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-cultural">counter-cultural</a> movement that combines <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order conspiracism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/9/11_Truth_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 Truth movement">truther</a> movement and <a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">anti-globalisation</a>, with an <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial</a> conspiracist subculture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">There is a strong strain of anti-Semitic conspiracy theorizing that makes ufological connections, including especially the work of <a href="/wiki/Milton_William_Cooper" title="Milton William Cooper">Milton William Cooper</a> (1991) and David Icke (e.g., 1997). Both are controversial but still well known in both right-wing conspiracist and ufological subcultures. <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Christopher F. Roth, Ufology as Anthropology: Race, Extraterrestrials, and the Occult<a href="#cite_note-Battaglia2005-189">[189]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Greenblatt" title="Jonathan Greenblatt">Jonathan A. Greenblatt</a>, chief executive of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> told <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> in December 2018: "There is no fair reading of Icke's work that could be seen as not anti-Semitic".<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> However, Icke has repeatedly denied the accusation that he is an antisemite. In 2001, when he was questioned by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ronson" title="Jon Ronson">Jon Ronson</a>, Icke declared that <a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a> is evidence not of a Jewish plot but of a reptilian plot. He also said, "the families in positions of great financial power obsessively interbreed with each other. But I'm not talking about one earth race, Jewish or non-Jewish. I'm talking about a genetic network that operates through all races, this bloodline being a fusion of human and reptilian genes… let me make myself clear: this does not in any way relate to an earth race."<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> In an article in <a href="/wiki/Algemeiner_Journal" title="Algemeiner Journal">The Algemeiner</a>, the writer commented: "Yet when he goes through a list of people in power who he considers to be 'Rothschild Zionists,' they all happen to be Jews (with many of them never claiming to be Zionists at all.)"<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> According to Mark Gardner of the <a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a>, Icke believes a "'Rothschild Zionist' conspiracy controls the world, driving global conflict through NATO and seeking World War Three, which will begin between Zionists and Muslims." Such claims about the Rothschilds have a long history as an antisemitic theme.<a href="#cite_note-CST2017-147">[147]</a> Icke states in And the Truth Shall Set you Free (1996):<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Why do we play a part in suppressing alternative information to the official line of the Second World War? How is it right that while this fierce suppression goes on, free copies of the Spielberg film, Schindler's List, are given to schools to indoctrinate children with the unchallenged version of events. And why do we, who say we oppose tyranny and demand freedom of speech, allow people to go to prison and be vilified, and magazines to be closed down on the spot, for suggesting another version of history.<a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a></blockquote> Icke claims that the antisemitic forgery <a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a> is genuine, explaining in And the Truth Shall Set you Free: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I strongly believe that a small Jewish clique which has contempt for the mass of Jewish people worked with non-Jews to create the First World War, the Russian Revolution, and the Second World War… They then dominated the Versailles Peace Conference and created the circumstances which made the Second World War inevitable. They financed Hitler to power in 1933 and made the funds available for his rearmament.<a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-dont-waste-your-money-193">[193]</a></blockquote> In the book, Yair Rosenberg reports, Icke uses the words "Jewish" on 241 occasions, and "Rothschild" on 374 occasions.<a href="#cite_note-RosenbergTab-26">[26]</a> Icke claims that Jews themselves are to blame for antisemitism (a classic Nazi claim that can be traced to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Thought patterns in the collective Jewish mind have repeatedly created that physical reality of oppression, prejudice and racism which matches the pattern – the expectation – programmed into their collective psyche. They expect it; they create it.<a href="#cite_note-from-green-messiah-to-new-age-nazi-194">[194]</a></blockquote> In The Trigger: The Lie That Changed the World – Who Really Did It and Why (2019), Icke writes that the official explanation for the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> is false and is intended to cover up the "massive and central involvement in 9/11 by the Israeli government, [Israeli] military and [Israeli] intelligence operatives."<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> He states in the book: "Zionist and ultra-Zionist organisations form a network across America and the world to manipulate and impose the will of ultra-Zionism and the Sabbatian-Frankist Death Cult….Add the Kosher Nostra networks of organized crime which interlock with Mossad….add control of so much of government and media—and you have a hidden stream of interconnections perfectly capable of perpetrating and then covering up 9/11."<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> In his book UFOs, Conspiracy Theories and the New Age, David G. Robertson disputes that Icke is antisemitic, saying that it is just easier for some people to accept that when Icke says reptilians he really means Jews than that he literally means extraterrestrial reptilians control world politics. Robertson also says that to believe the accusations of antisemitism you must ignore numerous things, such as the many high-profile people Icke names as reptilian who are not Jewish (a point also made by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ronson" title="Jon Ronson">Jon Ronson</a> in his 2001 documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Rulers_of_the_World" title="The Secret Rulers of the World">The Secret Rulers of the World</a>, Part 2: "David Icke, The Lizards and The Jews"), Icke's frequent statements that he is speaking literally and not metaphorically, and that Icke identifies the supposedly reptilian ruling elite as "<a href="/wiki/Aryan" title="Aryan">Aryan</a>" in several places. Robertson also writes that Icke denounces racism, having called it "the ultimate idiocy".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016150–151-142">[142]</a> In 2018, in response to allegations of antisemitism, Icke stated to <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a> that: "My philosophy and view of life is that we are all points of attention within the same state of Infinite Awareness and the labels we are given and give ourselves are merely temporary experiences and not who we are… Thus to me all racism is ridiculous and completely missing the point of who we are and where we are."<a href="#cite_note-GradyVox-106">[106]</a> Following complaints from the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Jewish_Congress" title="Canadian Jewish Congress">Canadian Jewish Congress</a> in 2000, Icke was briefly detained by immigration officials in Canada, where he was booked for a speaking tour,<a href="#cite_note-Jonson17March2001-65">[65]</a> and his books were removed from <a href="/wiki/Indigo_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigo Books">Indigo Books</a>, a Canadian chain. Several stops on the tour were cancelled by their venues, as was a lecture in London.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-interview-the-icke-files-198">[198]</a> Two venues in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> cancelled live events scheduled to be hosted by Icke in 2017 following accusations of antisemitism. The Maritim hotel did not give a reason for the cancellation, but the Carl Benz Arena wrote on its Facebook page that it was due to the "contentious nature and the contradictory statements, which for us as a politically neutral event venue do not give a clear picture."<a href="#cite_note-DW_Berlin-27">[27]</a> An event to be held at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester United">Manchester United</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford" title="Old Trafford">Old Trafford</a> was also cancelled in 2017, with the venue saying it was due to Icke's "objectionable views."<a href="#cite_note-GuardianManU-199">[199]</a> After Icke's talk in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> on 2 September 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Jewish_News" title="Canadian Jewish News">Canadian Jewish News</a> called him "a controversial conspiracy theorist, antisemite and Holocaust denier". Micheal Vonn, the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association's policy director, told the newspaper: "You are free to be a racist in Canada, you are free to say so and tell others that they should be, too."<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> In February 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Australia">Australian Government</a> cancelled Icke's visa ahead of a planned speaking tour<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> on the grounds of his character.<a href="#cite_note-ABC20190220-202">[202]</a> Immigration Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Coleman_(Australian_politician)" title="David Coleman (Australian politician)">David Coleman</a> upheld the complaint made by <a href="/wiki/Dvir_Abramovich" title="Dvir Abramovich">Dvir Abramovich</a>, the chairman of the Anti-Defamation Commission.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> This decision was applauded by both major political parties. Labor's immigration spokesman, <a href="/wiki/Shayne_Neumann" title="Shayne Neumann">Shayne Neumann</a>, said, "Labor welcomes the fact that the Government did what we called on them to do and refused David Icke's visa application."<a href="#cite_note-ABC20190220-202">[202]</a> Icke issued a statement in which he described himself as "the victim of a smear campaign from politicians who have been listening to special interest groups".<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> On 4 November 2022, it was reported that Icke had been banned from entering the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> for two years, after being sent a letter from the Dutch government saying that his presence in the country would pose a risk to public order. The ban also prevents Icke from entering the EU's visa-free <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-netherlands-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_responses">Other responses</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Political_Research_Associates" title="Political Research Associates">Political Research Associates</a> has described Icke's politics as "a mishmash of most of the dominant themes of contemporary neofascism, mixed in with a smattering of topics culled from the U.S. militia movement." He opposes <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>, and claims that many <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shootings</a> were orchestrated to increase public opposition to guns. He believes the U.S. government carried out the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing" title="Oklahoma City bombing">Oklahoma City bombing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a> He endorses or recommends <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> publications such as <a href="/wiki/The_Spotlight" title="The Spotlight">Spotlight</a> and On Target, the magazine of the <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a> group the "<a href="/wiki/British_League_of_Rights" title="British League of Rights">British League of Rights</a>", and has been closely associated with antisemitic "<a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a>" periodicals such as <a href="/wiki/Nexus_(Australian_magazine)" title="Nexus (Australian magazine)">Nexus</a> and Rainbow Ark, a "New Age" magazine which is financed by far-right activists and affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">National Front</a>.<a href="#cite_note-from-green-messiah-to-new-age-nazi-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-sourcewatch-rainbow-ark-206">[206]</a> The neo-Nazi terrorist group Combat 18 promoted Icke's public speaking events in its internal journal Putsch; of one such event, the journal wrote approvingly:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">[Icke] spoke of "the sheep" and how the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist-operated government</a>, sorry, "<a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a>", uses them for its own ends. He began to talk about the big conspiracy by a group of bankers, media moguls, etc. – always being clever enough not to mention what all these had in common.<a href="#cite_note-PRA-8">[8]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Barkun" title="Michael Barkun">Michael Barkun</a> has described Icke's position as New Age <a href="/wiki/Conspiracism" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracism">conspiracism</a>, writing that Icke is the most fluent of the genre,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun200398,_103ff,_163-207">[207]</a> describing his work as "improvisational <a href="/wiki/Millennialism" title="Millennialism">millennialism</a>", with an end-of-history scenario involving a final battle between good and evil. Barkun defines improvisational millennialism as an "act of <a href="/wiki/Bricolage" title="Bricolage">bricolage</a>": because everything is connected in the conspiracist world view, every source can be mined for links.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun200310–11,_107–108,_184-208">[208]</a> Barkun argues that Icke has actively tried to cultivate the <a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">radical right</a>: "There is no fuller explication of [their] beliefs about ruling elites than Icke's." He also notes that Icke regards <a href="/wiki/Christian_Patriot_movement" title="Christian Patriot movement">Christian patriots</a> as the only <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> who understand the "<a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106–108-209">[209]</a> In 1996 Icke spoke to a conference in <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>, alongside opponents of the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Handgun_Violence_Prevention_Act" title="Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act">Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act</a>, including Kirk Lyons, a lawyer who has represented the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106-108">[108]</a> Icke has never been a member of any right-wing group, and he has criticised them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016150–151-142">[142]</a> Relying on <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Kellner" title="Douglas Kellner">Douglas Kellner</a>'s distinction between clinical <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoia</a> and a "critical paranoia" that confronts power, Richard Kahn and Tyson Lewis argue that Icke displays elements of both and that his reptilian hypothesis and his "postmodern metanarrative" may be <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Swiftian</a> satire which is used to give ordinary people a narrative with which to question what they see around them and alert them to the alleged emergence of a global <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> state.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201073,_75,_83-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201088-212">[212]</a> People influenced by Icke have asked public figures if they are lizards. An <a href="/wiki/Official_Information_Act_1982" title="Official Information Act 1982">Official Information Act</a> request was filed in New Zealand in 2008 to ask <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a>, then prime minister, whether he was a lizard. <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Facebook</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> was asked the same during a Q&A in 2016. Both men said they were not lizards.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In a 2013 survey in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Public_Policy_Polling" title="Public Policy Polling">Public Policy Polling</a>, 4% believed that "'lizard people' control our societies".<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-americans-obama-antichrist-theories-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-conspiracy-theory-craze-216">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2></div> Books <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>(1983) It's a Tough Game, Son!, London: Piccolo Books. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-28047-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-28047-3">0-330-28047-3</a></li> <li>(1989) It Doesn't Have To Be Like This: Green Politics Explained, London: Green Print. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85425-033-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85425-033-7">1-85425-033-7</a></li> <li>(1991) The Truth Vibrations, London: Gateway. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85860-006-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85860-006-5">1-85860-006-5</a></li> <li>(1992) Love Changes Everything, London: HarperCollins Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85538-247-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85538-247-4">1-85538-247-4</a></li> <li>(1993) In the Light of Experience: The Autobiography of David Icke, London: Warner Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7515-0603-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7515-0603-6">0-7515-0603-6</a></li> <li>(1993) Days of Decision, London: Jon Carpenter Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-897766-01-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-897766-01-7">1-897766-01-7</a></li> <li>(1993) Heal the World: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Personal and Planetary Transformation, London: Gateway. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85860-005-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85860-005-7">1-85860-005-7</a></li> <li>(1994) The Robot's Rebellion, London: Gateway. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85860-022-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85860-022-7">1-85860-022-7</a></li> <li>(1995) … And the Truth Shall Set You Free, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9538810-5-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-9538810-5-9">0-9538810-5-9</a></li> <li>(1996) I Am Me, I Am Free: The Robot's Guide to Freedom, New York: Truth Seeker. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9526147-5-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9526147-5-8">0-9526147-5-8</a></li> <li>(1998) Lifting the Veil: David Icke interviewed by Jon Rappoport. New York: Truth Seeker. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-939040-05-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-939040-05-0">0-939040-05-0</a></li> <li>(1999) The Biggest Secret: The Book That Will Change the World, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9526147-6-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9526147-6-6">0-9526147-6-6</a></li> <li>(2001) Children of the Matrix, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9538810-1-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9538810-1-6">0-9538810-1-6</a></li> <li>(2002) Alice in Wonderland and the World Trade Center Disaster, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9538810-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9538810-2-4">0-9538810-2-4</a></li> <li>(2003) Tales from the Time Loop, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9538810-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9538810-4-0">0-9538810-4-0</a></li> <li>(2005) Infinite Love Is the Only Truth: Everything Else Is Illusion, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9538810-6-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9538810-6-7">0-9538810-6-7</a></li> <li>(2007) The David Icke Guide to the Global Conspiracy (and how to end it), Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9538810-8-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9538810-8-6">978-0-9538810-8-6</a></li> <li>(2010) Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9559973-1-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9559973-1-0">978-0-9559973-1-0</a></li> <li>(2012) Remember Who You Are: Remember 'Where' You Are and Where You 'Come' From, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9559973-3-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9559973-3-X">0-9559973-3-X</a></li> <li>(2013) The Perception Deception: Or … It's All Bollocks — Yes, All of It, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-955997389" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-955997389">978-0-955997389</a></li> <li>(2016) Phantom Self (And how to find the real one), Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9576308-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9576308-8-8">978-0-9576308-8-8</a></li> <li>(2017) Everything You Need To Know But Have Never Been Told, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1527207264" title="Special:BookSources/978-1527207264">978-1527207264</a></li> <li>(2019) The Trigger: The Lie That Changed The World, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-916025806" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-916025806">978-1-916025806</a></li> <li>(2020) The Answer, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1916025820" title="Special:BookSources/978-1916025820">978-1916025820</a></li> <li>(2021) Perceptions of a Renegade Mind, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1838415310" title="Special:BookSources/978-1838415310">978-1838415310</a></li> <li>(2022) The Trap : What it is, how is works, and how we escape its illusions, Ryde: David Icke Books Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1838415327" title="Special:BookSources/978-1838415327">978-1838415327</a></li> <li>(2023) The Dream: The Extraordinary Revelation Of Who We Are And Where We Are. David Icke Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1838415334" title="Special:BookSources/978-1838415334">978-1838415334</a></li></ul> </div> Videos <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>(1994) The Robots' Rebellion</li> <li>(1996) Turning of the Tide</li> <li>(1998) The Freedom Road</li> <li>(1999) David Icke: The Reptilian Agenda, with Zulu Sanusi (Shaman) Credo Mutwa</li> <li>(1999) David Icke: Revelations of a Mother Goddess, with Arizona Wilder</li> <li>(2000) David Icke Live in Vancouver: From Prison to Paradise</li> <li>(2003) Secrets of the Matrix</li> <li>(2006) Freedom or Fascism: The Time to Choose</li> <li>(2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCwAcJ78a8A">David Icke Live at the Oxford Union Debating Society </a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li>(2008) Beyond the Cutting Edge: Live from Brixton Academy</li> <li>(2008) David Icke: Big Brother, the BIG Picture</li> <li>(2010) The Lion Sleeps No More</li> <li>(2012) Return to Peru</li> <li>(2012) Remember Who You Are: Live at Wembley Arena</li> <li>(2014) Awaken: Live from Wembley Arena</li> <li>(2017) Worldwide Wakeup Tour Live</li> <li>(2019) Renegade</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitauri" title="Chitauri">Chitauri</a> (based on Icke's ideas)<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Kingdom" title="The Shadow Kingdom">The Shadow Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> Citations <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-barkun-chasing-phantoms-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barkun-chasing-phantoms_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barkun-chasing-phantoms_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barkun-chasing-phantoms_1-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarkun2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barkun" title="Michael Barkun">Barkun, Michael</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAMYE8OLzu0C&pg=PA72">Chasing Phantoms: Reality, Imagination, and Homeland Security Since 9/11</a>. University of North Carolina Press. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0807877692" title="Special:BookSources/978-0807877692"><bdi>978-0807877692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chasing+Phantoms%3A+Reality%2C+Imagination%2C+and+Homeland+Security+Since+9%2F11&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0807877692&rft.aulast=Barkun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXAMYE8OLzu0C%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-conspiracy-theories-the-reptilian-elite-2"><a href="#cite_ref-conspiracy-theories-the-reptilian-elite_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1860871_1860876_1861029,00.html">"Conspiracy Theories — The Reptilian Elite"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 20 November 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. Retrieved 17 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+Theories+%E2%80%94+The+Reptilian+Elite&rft.date=2008-11-20&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1860871_1860876_1861029%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alice-walker-recommends-book-by-david-icke-3"><a href="#cite_ref-alice-walker-recommends-book-by-david-icke_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty2018" class="citation web cs1">Doherty, Rosa (17 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/world/acclaimed-author-alice-walker-recommends-book-by-notorious-conspiracy-theorist-david-icke-1.474057">"Acclaimed author Alice Walker recommends book by notorious conspiracy theorist David Icke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Chronicle" title="The Jewish Chronicle">The Jewish Chronicle</a>. Retrieved 17 December 2018 – via thejc.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Acclaimed+author+Alice+Walker+recommends+book+by+notorious+conspiracy+theorist+David+Icke&rft.date=2018-12-17&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Facclaimed-author-alice-walker-recommends-book-by-notorious-conspiracy-theorist-david-icke-1.474057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-david-icke-helped-unite-labour-4"><a href="#cite_ref-david-icke-helped-unite-labour_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShabi2018" class="citation news cs1">Shabi, Rachel (27 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/27/david-icke-unite-labours-factions-conspiracists">"How David Icke helped unite Labour's factions against antisemitism"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 17 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+David+Icke+helped+unite+Labour%27s+factions+against+antisemitism&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Shabi&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2018%2Fnov%2F27%2Fdavid-icke-unite-labours-factions-conspiracists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stuff-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stuff_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stuff_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowlinFredrickBrown2017" class="citation podcast cs1">Bowlin, Ben; Fredrick, Matt; Brown, Noel (10 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheart.com/podcast/182-stuff-they-dont-want-you-t-26941221/episode/david-icke-and-the-rise-of-29623985/">"David Icke and the Rise of the Lizard People"</a>. stufftheydontwantyoutoknow.com (Podcast). Retrieved 3 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Icke+and+the+Rise+of+the+Lizard+People&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft.aulast=Bowlin&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Fredrick%2C+Matt&rft.au=Brown%2C+Noel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iheart.com%2Fpodcast%2F182-stuff-they-dont-want-you-t-26941221%2Fepisode%2Fdavid-icke-and-the-rise-of-29623985%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201075_6-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisKahn2010">Lewis & Kahn 2010</a>, p. 75. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016121-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016121_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertson2016">Robertson 2016</a>, p. 121. </li> <li id="cite_note-PRA-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRA_8-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffley2000" class="citation web cs1">Offley, Will (29 February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publiceye.org/Icke/IckeBackgrounder.htm">"David Icke And The Politics Of Madness Where The New Age Meets The Third Reich"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Political_Research_Associates" title="Political Research Associates">Political Research Associates</a>. Retrieved 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Icke+And+The+Politics+Of+Madness+Where+The+New+Age+Meets+The+Third+Reich&rft.pub=Political+Research+Associates&rft.date=2000-02-29&rft.aulast=Offley&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publiceye.org%2FIcke%2FIckeBackgrounder.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcke1991" class="citation book cs1">Icke, David (1991). The Truth Vibrations. pp. 15–18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Truth+Vibrations&rft.pages=15-18&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Icke&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke1993192–194-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIcke1993192–194_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIcke1993">Icke 1993</a>, pp. 192–194. </li> <li id="cite_note-them-adventures-with-extremists-p152-11"><a href="#cite_ref-them-adventures-with-extremists-p152_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonson2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ronson" title="Jon Ronson">Ronson, Jon</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XVJPQ2-aieMC&q=Wogan&pg=PA152">Them: Adventures with Extremists</a>. London: Picador. pp. 152–154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743227070" title="Special:BookSources/9780743227070"><bdi>9780743227070</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Them%3A+Adventures+with+Extremists&rft.place=London&rft.pages=152-154&rft.pub=Picador&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780743227070&rft.aulast=Ronson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXVJPQ2-aieMC%26q%3DWogan%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-statesman-interview-12"><a href="#cite_ref-new-statesman-interview_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2008" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Paul (3 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/life-and-society/2008/03/icke-world-conspiracy">"Interview: David Icke"</a>. New Statesman. NS Media Group. Retrieved 5 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+David+Icke&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Flife-and-society%2F2008%2F03%2Ficke-world-conspiracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103_13-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarkun2003">Barkun 2003</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-WardNH-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WardNH_14-13">n</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2014" class="citation web cs1">Ward, James (10 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/4797/mocked-prophet-what-is-david-ickes-appeal">"Mocked prophet: what is David Icke's appeal?"</a>. 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London: Orion. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1409105893" title="Special:BookSources/978-1409105893"><bdi>978-1409105893</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mustn%27t+Grumble&rft.place=London&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1409105893&rft.aulast=Wogan&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIVuc4SkJ1FsC%26pg%3DPT158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Icke, Tales from the Time Loop, pp. 14, 17, 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016133–135-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016133–135_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertson2016">Robertson 2016</a>, pp. 133–135. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Ronson (Channel 4) 2001, 06:12 mins. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003291-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003291_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003">Goodrick-Clarke 2003</a>, p. 291. </li> <li id="cite_note-holocaust-museum-protocols-89"><a href="#cite_ref-holocaust-museum-protocols_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007058">"Protocols of the Elders of Zion"</a>. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 8 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft.atitle=Protocols+of+the+Elders+of+Zion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushmm.org%2Fwlc%2Fen%2Farticle.php%3FModuleId%3D10007058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun200350,_145–146-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun200350,_145–146_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarkun2003">Barkun 2003</a>, pp. 50, 145–146. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Juliane Wetzel, "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion on the internet: How radical political groups are networked via anti-Semitic conspiracy theories," in Esther Webman (ed.), The Global Impact of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion: A Century-Old Myth, New York: Routledge, 2012 (147–160), p. 148. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003104_92-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarkun2003">Barkun 2003</a>, p. 104. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Also see Norman Simms, "Anti-Semitism: A Psychopathological Disease," in Jerry S. Piven, Chris Boyd, Henry W. Lawton (eds.), Judaism and Genocide: Psychological Undercurrents of History, Volume IV, Lincoln, NE: Writers Club Press, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=eFFsEYvBEZgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA30">30ff</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016138_94-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertson2016">Robertson 2016</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003_95-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2003_95-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003">Goodrick-Clarke 2003</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> For Cooper: Ed Vulliamy, Bruce Dirks, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/1997/nov/03/mcveigh.usa">"New trial may solve riddle of Oklahoma bombing"</a>, The Guardian, 3 November 1997. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Icke, The Robots' Rebellion, London: Gateway, 1992, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-Honigsbaum-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Honigsbaum_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honigsbaum_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonigsbaum1995" class="citation news cs1">Honigsbaum, Mark (26 May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990428140350/http://www2.ca.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/orgs/british/combat-18/press/evening-standard.052695">"The Dark Side of David Icke"</a>. Evening Standard. London. 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The Independent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4678912.html">the original</a> on 2 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Icke+factor+could+thwart+Greens%27+serious+message&rft.date=1994-09-29&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-4678912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-changing-parties-102"><a href="#cite_ref-changing-parties_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaucher-King2005" class="citation book cs1">Faucher-King, Florence (11 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s2WADAAAQBAJ&pg=PA264">Changing Parties: An Anthropology of British Political Conferences</a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 264, note 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-50988-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-50988-7"><bdi>978-0-230-50988-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Parties%3A+An+Anthropology+of+British+Political+Conferences&rft.pages=p.+264%2C+note+10&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2005-10-11&rft.isbn=978-0-230-50988-7&rft.aulast=Faucher-King&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds2WADAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> David Icke, "Down but speaking out among the Greens," letters to the editor, The Guardian, 14 September 1994. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003144-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003144_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarkun2003">Barkun 2003</a>, p. 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> David Icke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/biggestsecret/andtruthfreebook/truthfree07.htm">"Chapter Seven: Master races"</a>, And the Truth Shall Set You Free, Ryde: Bridge of Love Publications, 1995, pp. 127–146. </li> <li id="cite_note-GradyVox-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GradyVox_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GradyVox_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GradyVox_106-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrady2018" class="citation news cs1">Grady, Constance (20 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/12/20/18146628/alice-walker-david-icke-anti-semitic-new-york-times">"The Alice Walker anti-Semitism controversy, explained"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Icke+%E2%80%93+would+you+believe+it%3F&rft.date=2011-12-04&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F8933565%2FDavid-Icke-would-you-believe-it.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106_108-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003106_108-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarkun2003">Barkun 2003</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Paul Evans, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/life-and-society/2008/03/icke-world-conspiracy">"Interview: David Icke"</a>, New Statesman, 3 March 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-pendennis-110"><a href="#cite_ref-pendennis_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarre2008" class="citation news cs1">Marre, Oliver (20 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/7days/story/0,,2243708,00.html">"Pendennis"</a>. 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Or even that naughty. But boy, can he drone on"</a>. The Independent on Sunday. Retrieved 21 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+on+Sunday&rft.atitle=David+Icke+is+not+the+Messiah.+Or+even+that+naughty.+But+boy%2C+can+he+drone+on&rft.date=2012-10-27&rft.aulast=Mesure&rft.aufirst=Susie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fdavid-icke-is-not-the-messiah-or-even-that-naughty-but-boy-can-he-drone-on-8229433.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-haltemprice-howden-bbc-113"><a href="#cite_ref-haltemprice-howden-bbc_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7501046.stm">"Haltemprice and Howden: Result in full"</a>. 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The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Haltemprice+and+Howden+byelection%3A+Davis+sees+off+Loonies+and+claims+victory+in+42-day+detention+battle&rft.date=2008-07-11&rft.aulast=Wainwright&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Stratton%2C+Allegra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2008%2Fjul%2F11%2Fhaltemprice.byelections1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-votewise-icke-profile-115"><a href="#cite_ref-votewise-icke-profile_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213180350/http://www.votewise.co.uk/index.php?pg=show&c=1076&eid=MP0003-0&this=1076">"David ICKE stood for the None (No Party)"</a>. VoteWise. 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Retrieved 13 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Community+Security+Trust&rft.atitle=David+Icke%27s+ages+old+New+Age+antisemitism&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcst.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fblog%2F2017%2F01%2F05%2Fdavid-ickes-ages-old-new-age-antisemitism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonson2001" class="citation web cs1">Ronson, Jon (6 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2ypYcZ7qfw">"David Icke, the Lizards, and the Jews"</a>. Channel 4. Event occurs at 00:16:30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/P2ypYcZ7qfw">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Icke%2C+the+Lizards%2C+and+the+Jews&rft.pub=Channel+4&rft.date=2001-05-06&rft.aulast=Ronson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DP2ypYcZ7qfw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103–104-149"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkun2003103–104_149-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarkun2003">Barkun 2003</a>, pp. 103–104. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIcke199940-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIcke199940_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIcke199940_150-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFIcke1999">Icke 1999</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016152-151"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016152_151-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertson2016">Robertson 2016</a>, p. 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcke" class="citation book cs1">Icke, David. Children of the Matrix. p. 339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Children+of+the+Matrix&rft.pages=339&rft.aulast=Icke&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcke" class="citation book cs1">Icke, David. Human Race Get off Your Knees. pp. 134, 646.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Race+Get+off+Your+Knees&rft.pages=134%2C+646&rft.aulast=Icke&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2011" class="citation book cs1">Kay, Jonathan (2011). Among the Truthers: A Journey Through America's Growing Conspiracist Underground. HarperCollins. p. 180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Among+the+Truthers%3A+A+Journey+Through+America%27s+Growing+Conspiracist+Underground&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201083-155"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewisKahn201083_155-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLewisKahn2010">Lewis & Kahn 2010</a>, p. 83. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeidel2019" class="citation news cs1">Seidel, Jamie (18 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/wtf/david-icke-how-the-worlds-greatest-conspiracy-theorist-discovered-his-personal-truth/news-story/1957dc4f70b3734747a9b0dc17b5c66f">"David Icke: How the world's greatest conspiracy theorist discovered his personal truth"</a>. News.com.au. News Corp. Retrieved 18 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.com.au&rft.atitle=David+Icke%3A+How+the+world%27s+greatest+conspiracy+theorist+discovered+his+personal+truth&rft.date=2019-02-18&rft.aulast=Seidel&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Freal-life%2Fwtf%2Fdavid-icke-how-the-worlds-greatest-conspiracy-theorist-discovered-his-personal-truth%2Fnews-story%2F1957dc4f70b3734747a9b0dc17b5c66f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139_157-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016139_157-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertson2016">Robertson 2016</a>, p. 139. </li> <li id="cite_note-IckeNov152009-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IckeNov152009_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IckeNov152009_158-1">b</a> David Icke, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206225716/http://www.newsforthesoul.com/icke-2.htm">"Problem-reaction-solution"</a>, News for the Soul, accessed 12 December 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Quote on page two from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrinkwaterDagnallDenovanParker2018" class="citation journal cs1">Drinkwater, Kenneth; Dagnall, Neil; Denovan, Andrew; Parker, Andrew; Clough, Peter (January–March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244018762999">"Predictors and Associates of Problem-Reaction-Solution: Statistical Bias, Emotion-Based Reasoning, and Belief in the Paranormal"</a>. SAGE Open. 8 (1): 11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2158244018762999">10.1177/2158244018762999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAGE+Open&rft.atitle=Predictors+and+Associates+of+Problem-Reaction-Solution%3A+Statistical+Bias%2C+Emotion-Based+Reasoning%2C+and+Belief+in+the+Paranormal&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2018-01%2F2018-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2158244018762999&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.au=Dagnall%2C+Neil&rft.au=Denovan%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Parker%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Clough%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F2158244018762999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988">: "Although, the precise lineage of PRS [problem–reaction–solution] is unknown, researchers often ascribe the origin of PRS to various ancient figures or events (i.e., Roman Emperor Diocletian) and philosophical doctrines (Hegel, 1812; see Fichte, 1794, in Neuhouser, 1990). In this historical context, PRS comprises three stages equivalent to those subsumed within PRS: thesis (intellectual proposition, problem), antithesis (negation of the proposition, response to thesis), and synthesis (resolution of tension between proposition and reaction, resolution). These steps derive from Heinrich Moritz Chalybäus misinterpretation (Carlson, 2007) of Hegel's dialectic (Mills, 2005; Stewart, 1996). The exact source and academic status of PRS is unclear and beyond the remit of this article, which generally views PRS as a form of faulty inferential thinking. More precisely, as the tendency to validate proffered suboptimal solutions based on limited evaluation of objective evidence." </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Icke, Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> For 9/11, Icke, Alice in Wonderland and the World Trade Center Disaster. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> For global warming and Agenda 21, Icke, Phantom Self, 303. </li> <li id="cite_note-LEP911-163"><a href="#cite_ref-LEP911_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiddas2018" class="citation news cs1">Widdas, Henry (7 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lep.co.uk/news/opinion/david-icke-my-unanswered-9-11-questions-1-9196768">"David Icke: My unanswered 9/11 questions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancashire Evening Post">Lancashire Evening Post</a>. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancashire+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=David+Icke%3A+My+unanswered+9%2F11+questions&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft.aulast=Widdas&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lep.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fdavid-icke-my-unanswered-9-11-questions-1-9196768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157_164-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson2016157_164-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRobertson2016">Robertson 2016</a>, p. 157. </li> <li id="cite_note-tales-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tales_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tales_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcke2003" class="citation book cs1">Icke, David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesfromtimeloo00icke/page/447">Tales from the Time Loop: The Most Comprehensive Expose of the Global Conspiracy Ever Written and All You Need to Know to be Truly Free</a> (First ed.). Bridge of Love. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/talesfromtimeloo00icke/page/447">447</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0953881048" title="Special:BookSources/978-0953881048"><bdi>978-0953881048</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+from+the+Time+Loop%3A+The+Most+Comprehensive+Expose+of+the+Global+Conspiracy+Ever+Written+and+All+You+Need+to+Know+to+be+Truly+Free&rft.pages=447&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Bridge+of+Love&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0953881048&rft.aulast=Icke&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftalesfromtimeloo00icke%2Fpage%2F447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> David Icke, Human Race Get Off Your Knees: The Lion Sleeps No More, Ryde: David Icke Books, 2010, pp. 618, 627, 632. </li> <li id="cite_note-alice-walker-gives-support-167"><a href="#cite_ref-alice-walker-gives-support_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2013" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Liam (19 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/prize-winning-author-alice-walker-gives-support-to-david-icke-on-desert-island-discs-8622648.html">"Prize-winning author Alice Walker gives support to David Icke on Desert Island Discs"</a>. 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The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2020/04/13/britains-telecoms-firms-reacting-surge-coronavirus-conspiracies/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=How+Britain%27s+telecoms+firms+are+reacting+to+the+surge+in+coronavirus+conspiracies&rft.date=2020-04-13&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F04%2F13%2Fbritains-telecoms-firms-reacting-surge-coronavirus-conspiracies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-social-media-no-longer-tolerates-172"><a href="#cite_ref-social-media-no-longer-tolerates_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2020" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Nick (25 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/25/social-media-no-longer-tolerates-toxic-lies-dont-believe-a-word-of-it">"Social media no longer tolerates toxic lies? 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Berkeley: University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Culture+of+Conspiracy%3A+Apocalyptic+Visions+in+Contemporary+America&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Barkun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcultureofconspir0000bark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003" class="citation book cs1">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/black-sun-aryan-cults-esoteric-nazism-politics-identity">Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity</a>. New York University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Sun%3A+Aryan+Cults%2C+Esoteric+Nazism%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Identity&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblack-sun-aryan-cults-esoteric-nazism-politics-identity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcke1993" class="citation book cs1">Icke, David (1993). In the Light of Experience. London: Warner Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Light+of+Experience&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Icke&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIcke1999" class="citation book cs1">Icke, David (1999). The Biggest Secret. Bridge of Love Publications USA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biggest+Secret&rft.pub=Bridge+of+Love+Publications+USA&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Icke&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisKahn2010" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Tyson E.; Kahn, Richard (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/178318">Education Out of Bounds: Reimagining Cultural Studies for a Posthuman Age</a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Education+Out+of+Bounds%3A+Reimagining+Cultural+Studies+for+a+Posthuman+Age&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Tyson+E.&rft.au=Kahn%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F178318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2016" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, David G. (2016). UFOs, Conspiracy Theories and the New Age (1st ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1474253208" title="Special:BookSources/978-1474253208"><bdi>978-1474253208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UFOs%2C+Conspiracy+Theories+and+the+New+Age&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1474253208&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=David+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Icke" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> Further reading <ul><li>Banyan, Will. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060317140504/http://paranoiamagazine.com/PDFs/Icke.pdf">"The Big Picture: David Icke, Alice in Wonderland and the World Trade Center Disaster"</a> (pdf), Paranoia Magazine, October 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kay" title="Jonathan Kay">Kay, Jonathan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130129145731/http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2011/05/12/jonathan-kay-when-paranoia-goes-intergalactic/">"When paranoia goes intergalactic"</a>, National Post, 12 May 2011.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1079801/">David Icke</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> Video <ul><li>Neil, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36339298">"David Icke on 9/11 and lizards in Buckingham Palace theories"</a>, This Week, BBC, 20 May 2016.</li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/New_Age_communities" title="New Age communities">New Age communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomusic" title="Biomusic">Biomusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_new-age_music" title="Neoclassical new-age music">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music#Electronic" title="Progressive music">Progressive electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_music" title="Space music">Space music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Research_and_Enlightenment" title="Association for Research and Enlightenment">Association for Research and Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esalen_Institute" title="Esalen Institute">Esalen Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_(Australian_New_Age_group)" title="The Family (Australian New Age group)">The Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findhorn_Foundation" title="Findhorn Foundation">Findhorn Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Alliance" title="New World Alliance">New World Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Cayce" title="Edgar Cayce">Edgar Cayce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Potential_Movement" title="Human Potential Movement">Human Potential Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huna_(New_Age)" title="Huna (New Age)">Huna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_theory" title="Integral theory">Integral theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occultism" class="mw-redirect" title="Occultism">Occultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Material" title="Seth Material">Seth Material</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">Spiritualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">Spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpersonal_psychology" title="Transpersonal psychology">Transpersonal psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism" title="Western esotericism">Western esotericism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proponents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Arg%C3%BCelles" title="José Argüelles">José Argüelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bach" title="Richard Bach">Richard Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Herbert_Brennan" title="James Herbert Brennan">James Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Byrne" title="Rhonda Byrne">Rhonda Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Caddy" title="Eileen Caddy">Eileen Caddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Carroll" title="Lee Carroll">Lee Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castaneda" title="Carlos Castaneda">Carlos Castaneda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chopra" title="Deepak Chopra">Deepak Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Coelho" title="Paulo Coelho">Paulo Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Creme" title="Benjamin Creme">Benjamin Creme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Ferguson" title="Marilyn Ferguson">Marilyn Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Gafni" title="Marc Gafni">Marc Gafni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_(musician)" title="Gandalf (musician)">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_Gawain" title="Shakti Gawain">Shakti Gawain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Goodman" title="Linda Goodman">Linda Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grey" title="Alex Grey">Alex Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Harner" title="Michael Harner">Michael Harner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harvey_(religious_writer)" title="Andrew Harvey (religious writer)">Andrew Harvey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Icke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Freedom_Long" title="Max Freedom Long">Max Freedom Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Naranjo" title="Claudio Naranjo">Claudio Naranjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dass" title="Ram Dass">Ram Dass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Redfield" title="James Redfield">James Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Roberts" title="Jane Roberts">Jane Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Satin" title="Mark Satin">Mark Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spangler" title="David Spangler">David Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckhart_Tolle" title="Eckhart Tolle">Eckhart Tolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neale_Donald_Walsch" title="Neale Donald Walsch">Neale Donald Walsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Wilber" title="Ken Wilber">Ken Wilber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Wilde" title="Stuart Wilde">Stuart Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Age_topics" title="List of New Age topics">Themes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Aquarius" title="Age of Aquarius">Age of Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aura_(paranormal)" title="Aura (paranormal)">Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicameral_mentality" title="Bicameral mentality">Bicameral mentality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathwork_(New_Age)" title="Breathwork (New Age)">Breathwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_visualization_(New_Age)" title="Creative visualization (New Age)">Creative visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_healing" title="Crystal healing">Crystal healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Changes" title="Earth Changes">Earth Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_mysteries" title="Earth mysteries">Earth mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_(esotericism)" title="Energy (esotericism)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" title="Feng shui">Feng shui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaianism" title="Gaianism">Gaianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_consciousness" title="Higher consciousness">Higher consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_children" title="Indigo children">Indigo children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_attraction_(New_Thought)" title="Law of attraction (New Thought)">Law of attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">TM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michael_Teachings" title="The Michael Teachings">Michael Teachings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopaganism">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoshamanism" title="Neoshamanism">Neoshamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotantra" title="Neotantra">Neotantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_mysticism" title="Quantum mysticism">Quantum mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_pluralism" title="Religious pluralism">Religious pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_astrology" title="Psychological astrology">Psychological astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_sign_astrology" title="Sun sign astrology">Sun sign astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yoga as exercise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conspiracy_theories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conspiracy_theories" title="Template:Conspiracy theories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conspiracy_theories" title="Template talk:Conspiracy theories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conspiracy_theories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conspiracy theories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conspiracy_theories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories" title="List of conspiracy theories">List of conspiracy theories</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiscience" title="Antiscience">Antiscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">Cabals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence_grise" title="Éminence grise">éminence grise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_behind_the_throne" title="Power behind the throne">power behind the throne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conspiracy" title="Civil conspiracy">Civil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Criminal_conspiracy" title="Criminal conspiracy">Criminal</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_conspiracies" title="List of political conspiracies">Political conspiracies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" title="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_actor" title="Crisis actor">Crisis actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception" title="Deception">Deception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">Dystopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">Espionage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_catastrophe_scenarios" title="Global catastrophe scenarios">Global catastrophe scenarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_message" title="Hidden message">Hidden message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrecy" title="Secrecy">Secrecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">Secret societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_and_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends and myths">Urban legends and myths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_polarization#Attitude_polarization" title="Group polarization">Attitude polarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance" title="Cognitive dissonance">Cognitive dissonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_reinforcement" title="Communal reinforcement">Communal reinforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">Confirmation bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">Denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_of_control" title="Locus of control">Locus of control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipulation_(psychology)" title="Manipulation (psychology)">Manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_psychogenic_illness" title="Mass psychogenic illness">Mass psychogenic illness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">moral panics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">Paranoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_projection" title="Psychological projection">Psychological projection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Astronomy_and_outer_space" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Astronomy and outer space</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm" title="Nibiru cataclysm">Nibiru cataclysm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Apollo Moon landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_flat_Earth_beliefs" title="Modern flat Earth beliefs">Flat Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Moon" title="Hollow Moon">Hollow Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_conspiracy_theory" title="Reptilian conspiracy theory">Reptilians</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UFOs" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UFO_conspiracy_theories" title="UFO conspiracy theories">UFOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alien_abduction" title="Alien abduction">Alien abduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_51" title="Area 51">Area 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_satellite_conspiracy_theory" title="Black Knight satellite conspiracy theory">Black Knight satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonnies#Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis" title="Mac Tonnies">Cryptoterrestrial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraterrestrial hypothesis">Extraterrestrial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Interdimensional_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdimensional hypothesis">Interdimensional hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_Base" title="Dulce Base">Dulce Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Sign" title="Project Sign">Estimate of the Situation</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan_Triangle" title="Lake Michigan Triangle">Lake Michigan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_12" title="Majestic 12">MJ-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_black" title="Men in black">Men in black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_UFOs" title="Nazi UFOs">Nazi UFOs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_Glocke_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Die Glocke (conspiracy theory)">Die Glocke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience#Serpo" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Project Serpo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hoaxes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO-related_hoaxes" title="List of UFO-related hoaxes">Hoaxes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dundy_County_UFO_hoax" title="Dundy County UFO hoax">Dundy County</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Island_incident" title="Maury Island incident">Maury Island</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_incident#Roswell_in_UFO_conspiracy_theories_(1978–present)" title="Roswell incident">Roswell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls_saucer_hoax" title="Twin Falls saucer hoax">Twin Falls</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec,_New_Mexico_crashed_saucer_hoax" title="Aztec, New Mexico crashed saucer hoax">Aztec, New Mexico</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_British_flying_saucer_hoax" title="1967 British flying saucer hoax">Southern England</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO-related_hoaxes#Photograph_of_"an_alien"_taken_at_Ilkley_Moor_(1987)" title="List of UFO-related hoaxes">Ilkley Moor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Breeze_UFO_incident" title="Gulf Breeze UFO incident">Gulf Breeze</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Autopsy_(1995_film)" title="Alien Autopsy (1995 film)">Alien autopsy</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_UFO_hoax" title="Morristown UFO hoax">Morristown</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Deaths_and_disappearances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Deaths and disappearances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">Assassination</a> / <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor#Assassination_theories" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince#Disappearance" title="Louis Le Prince">Louis Le Prince</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener#Death" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_legacy_of_Tom_Thomson#Alternative_theories" title="Death and legacy of Tom Thomson">Tom Thomson</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski%27s_death_controversy" title="Władysław Sikorski's death controversy">Władysław Sikorski</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Benito_Mussolini#Post-war_controversy" title="Death of Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_Adolf_Hitler%27s_death" title="Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death">Adolf Hitler</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Death of Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Stompanato#Legacy_and_conspiracy_theories" title="Killing of Johnny Stompanato">Johnny Stompanato</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe#Conspiracy_theories" title="Death of Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">John F. Kennedy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald#Foreign_involvement_in_his_murder" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri#Death" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Harold_Holt#Conspiracy_theories" title="Disappearance of Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">Robert F. Kennedy</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Salvador_Allende" title="Death of Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Aldo_Moro" title="Conspiracy theories about the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renny_Ottolina#Death_and_legacy" title="Renny Ottolina">Renny Ottolina</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I_conspiracy_theories" title="Pope John Paul I conspiracy theories">Pope John Paul I</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airey_Neave#Conspiracy_theories" title="Airey Neave">Airey Neave</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Olof_Palme#Murder_theories" title="Assassination of Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq#Theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Death and state funeral of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEC-Marconi_scientist_deaths_conspiracy_theory" title="GEC-Marconi scientist deaths conspiracy theory">GEC-Marconi scientists</a> (1980s–90s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal#Death_and_exhumation" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Vince_Foster" title="Suicide of Vince Foster">Vince Foster</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">Kurt Cobain</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Yitzhak Rabin assassination conspiracy theories">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Conspiracy theories about the death of Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Estermann" title="Alois Estermann">Alois Estermann</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_royal_massacre#Conspiracy_theories" title="Nepalese royal massacre">Nepalese royal family</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cause_of_Yasser_Arafat%27s_death#Theories_about_the_cause_of_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Cause of Yasser Arafat's death">Yasser Arafat</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benazir_Bhutto#United_Nations_inquiry" title="Assassination of Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden_death_conspiracy_theories" title="Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories">Osama bin Laden</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Death of Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Seth Rich</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Castro_(activist)" title="Alejandro Castro (activist)">Alejandro Castro</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_Epstein#Homicide_suspicions_and_conspiracy_theories" title="Death of Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chan_Yin-lam" title="Death of Chan Yin-lam">Chan Yin-lam</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sushant_Singh_Rajput#Public_reactions" title="Death of Sushant Singh Rajput">Sushant Singh Rajput</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee#Death" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accidents / disasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Celeste#Myths_and_false_histories" title="Mary Celeste">Mary Celeste</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">RMS Titanic</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Great_Kant%C5%8D_earthquake#Ensuing_violence" title="1923 Great Kantō earthquake">Great Kantō earthquake</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynmouth_Flood#Conspiracy_theory" title="Lynmouth Flood">Lynmouth Flood</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyatlov_Pass_incident" title="Dyatlov Pass incident">Dyatlov Pass</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Cosmonauts" title="Lost Cosmonauts">Lost Cosmonauts</a> (1950s–60s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAT_Flight_367#Shootdown_conspiracy_theory" title="JAT Flight 367">JAT Flight 367</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Air_Lines_Flight_553#Conspiracy_theories" title="United Air Lines Flight 553">United Air Lines Flight 553</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Flight_295#Theories_regarding_the_cause_of_the_fire" title="South African Airways Flight 295">South African Airways Flight 295</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamar-Daban_incident" title="Khamar-Daban incident">Khamar-Daban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_MS_Estonia" title="Sinking of the MS Estonia">MS Estonia</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_800_conspiracy_theories" title="TWA Flight 800 conspiracy theories">TWA Flight 800</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_990#Media_coverage" title="EgyptAir Flight 990">EgyptAir Flight 990</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370_disappearance_theories" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappearance theories">Malaysia Airlines Flight 370</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_historical_interpretations_of_Joan_of_Arc" title="Alternative historical interpretations of Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> (1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Children_Affair" title="Yemenite Children Affair">Yemenite children</a> (1948–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_sightings" title="Elvis sightings">Elvis Presley</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonestown#Conspiracy_theories" title="Jonestown">Jonestown</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body double hoax</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne_replacement_conspiracy_theory" title="Avril Lavigne replacement conspiracy theory">Avril Lavigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory_about_Vladimir_Putin%27s_body_doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theory about Vladimir Putin's body doubles">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump_replacement_conspiracy_theory" title="Melania Trump replacement conspiracy theory">Melania Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Energy,_environment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Energy, environment</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_21#Opposition" title="Agenda 21">Agenda 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory" title="California drought manipulation conspiracy theory"></a></li></ul><a href="/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory" title="California drought manipulation conspiracy theory"> </a><a href="/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory" title="California drought manipulation conspiracy theory">California drought manipulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">Climate change denial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change conspiracy theory">false theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_energy_suppression_conspiracy_theory" title="Free energy suppression conspiracy theory">Free energy suppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Frequency_Active_Auroral_Research_Program#Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program">HAARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_mercury" title="Red mercury">Red mercury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="False_flag_allegations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">False flag</a> allegations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)#False_flag_operation_conspiracy_theories" title="USS Maine (1889)">USS Maine</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania#Controversies" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_fire#Dispute_about_Van_der_Lubbe's_role" title="Reichstag fire">Reichstag fire</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_advance-knowledge_conspiracy_theory" title="Pearl Harbor advance-knowledge conspiracy theory">Pearl Harbor</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident#Ongoing_controversy_and_unresolved_questions" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_615#Allegations_of_West_German_government_involvement" title="Lufthansa Flight 615">Lufthansa Flight 615</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_933" title="Widerøe Flight 933">Widerøe Flight 933</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007_alternative_theories" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007 alternative theories">KAL Flight 007</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Mozambican_Tupolev_Tu-134_crash" title="1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash">Mozambican presidential jet</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103_conspiracy_theories" title="Pan Am Flight 103 conspiracy theories">Pan Am Flight 103</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing_conspiracy_theories" title="Oklahoma City bombing conspiracy theories">Oklahoma City bombing</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 attacks</a> (2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks_advance-knowledge_conspiracy_theories" title="September 11 attacks advance-knowledge conspiracy theories">advance knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_controlled_demolition_conspiracy_theories" title="World Trade Center controlled demolition conspiracy theories">WTC collapse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_about_the_2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="Controversies about the 2004 Madrid train bombings">Madrid train bombing</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings#Conspiracy_theories" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">London bombings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_air_disaster" title="Smolensk air disaster">Smolensk air disaster</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17#Russian_media_coverage" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Denial of the 7 October attacks">Denial of the 7 October attacks</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Gender_and_sexuality" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gender and sexuality</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Alpha / beta males</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_chemicals_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBT chemicals conspiracy theory">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_panic" title="Drag panic">drag panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_agenda" title="Gay agenda">gay agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Nazis_myth" title="Gay Nazis myth">gay Nazis myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_HIV/AIDS#1981–1982:_From_GRID_to_AIDS" title="History of HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States#Public_perception" title="HIV/AIDS in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric#Homintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">Homintern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric#Recruitment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">Recruitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litter_boxes_in_schools_hoax" title="Litter boxes in schools hoax">litter box hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvestigation" title="Transvestigation">Transvestigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_pinching_conspiracy_theory" title="Finger pinching conspiracy theory">Finger pinching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">GamerGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel#Ideology_present_in_incel_communities" title="Incel">Ideology in incel communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larries" title="Larries">Larries</a> / <a href="/wiki/Swifties#Gaylor" title="Swifties">Gaylors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" title="Satanic panic">Satanic panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_boy" title="Soy boy">Soy and masculinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5G_misinformation" title="5G misinformation">5G misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">Anti-vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_and_autism" title="Vaccines and autism">autism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine_and_autism" title="MMR vaccine and autism">MMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiomersal_and_vaccines" title="Thiomersal and vaccines">Thiomersal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccinationism_in_chiropractic" title="Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic">in chiropractic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_misinformation" title="Vaccine misinformation">misinformation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspartame_controversy" title="Aspartame controversy">Aspartame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pharma_conspiracy_theories" title="Big Pharma conspiracy theories">Big Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory" title="Chemtrail conspiracy theory">Chemtrails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic">Ivermectin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">lab leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">vaccines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_cancer" title="Turbo cancer">turbo cancer</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 misinformation in Canada">Canada</a> / <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines">Philippines</a> / <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_misinformation" title="Ebola misinformation">Ebola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_harassment" title="Electronic harassment">Electronic harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_denialism" title="Germ theory denialism">Germ theory denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMO_conspiracy_theories" title="GMO conspiracy theories">GMOs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">HIV/AIDS denialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discredited_HIV/AIDS_origins_theories" title="Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories">origins theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_polio_vaccine_AIDS_hypothesis" title="Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis">oral polio AIDS hypothesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1321_lepers%27_plot" title="1321 lepers' plot">Lepers' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medbed" title="Medbed">Medbeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS_conspiracy_theory" title="SARS conspiracy theory">SARS</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation_controversy" title="Water fluoridation controversy">Water fluoridation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pont-Saint-Esprit_mass_poisoning" title="1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning">Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Race,_religion_and/or_ethnicity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Race, religion and/or ethnicity</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwa_Love_Trap_conspiracy_theory" title="Bhagwa Love Trap conspiracy theory">Bhagwa Love Trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CERN_ritual_hoax" title="CERN ritual hoax">CERN ritual hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 and xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_conspiracy_theories" title="Masonic conspiracy theories">Freemasons</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masonic_conspiracy_theories_in_the_French_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masonic conspiracy theories in the French Revolution (page does not exist)">French Revolution</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ories_du_complot_ma%C3%A7onnique_dans_la_R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise" class="extiw" title="fr:Théories du complot maçonnique dans la Révolution française">fr</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_concentration_camp#Discredited_extermination_camp_story" title="Warsaw concentration camp">Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw</a> (1940s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Other_Losses" title="Other Losses">German POWs post-WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priory_of_Sion" title="Priory of Sion">Priory of Sion</a></li> <li>Product labeling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halal_conspiracy_theories" title="Halal conspiracy theories">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarian_Empire_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartarian Empire (conspiracy theory)">Tartarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_Islam_controversy" title="War on Islam controversy">War against Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Antisemitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">during the Black Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Team" title="Epsilon Team">Epsilon Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros_conspiracy_theories" title="George Soros conspiracy theories">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_trivialization" title="Holocaust trivialization">Trivialization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International Jewish conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_300" title="Committee of 300">Committee of 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Jewish Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonic plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Z.O.G.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeopolonia" title="Judeopolonia">Judeopolonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Killing of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family#Conspiracy_theories" title="Rothschild family">Rothschilds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian / <a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Anti-Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Anti-Catholic_conspiracy_theories" title="List of conspiracy theories">Anti-Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_conspiracy_theories" title="Jesuit conspiracy theories">Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popish_Plot" title="Popish Plot">Popish Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_conspiracy_theories" title="Vatican conspiracy theories">Vatican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_conspiracy_theory" title="Bible conspiracy theory">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_election_of_Giuseppe_Siri_theory" title="Papal election of Giuseppe Siri theory">Giuseppe Siri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpIndia#Bihar_human_sacrifice_claims" title="OpIndia">Bihar human sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia_conspiracy_theory" title="Eurabia conspiracy theory">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_jihad_conspiracy_theory" title="Love jihad conspiracy theory">Love jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamo-leftism#2021_proposed_Vidal_inquiry" title="Islamo-leftism">Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse_scandal" title="Trojan Horse scandal">Trojan Horse scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genocide_denial" title="Genocide denial">Genocide denial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Denial_of_mass_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Denial of mass killings">Denial of mass killings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_denial" title="Armenian genocide denial">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_genocide#Views_in_Pakistan" title="Bangladesh genocide">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide_denial" title="Bosnian genocide denial">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide_denial" title="Cambodian genocide denial">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_denial" title="Holodomor denial">Holodomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre_denial" title="Nanjing Massacre denial">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide_denial" title="Rwandan genocide denial">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayfo#Denial_and_justification" title="Sayfo">Sayfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Denial of the genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Serbs during WWII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_vigilante_violence_in_India" title="Cow vigilante violence in India">Cow vigilante violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangladesh" title="Greater Bangladesh">Greater Bangladesh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnahpur" title="Jinnahpur">Jinnahpur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallano_gold" title="Tallano gold">Tallano gold</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finger-pinching_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger-pinching conspiracy theory">Finger-pinching</a></li></ul></li> <li>Thailand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Plot" title="Finland Plot">Finland Plot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas (outside the United States)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow#Cancellation" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">Avro Arrow cancellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuchter_report" title="Leuchter report">Leuchter report</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Matusita" title="Casa Matusita">Casa Matusita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Venezuela <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daktari_Ranch_affair" title="Daktari Ranch affair">Daktari Ranch affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golpe_Azul" title="Golpe Azul">Golpe Azul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East / North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_the_Arab_world" title="Conspiracy theories in the Arab world">In the Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_agorot_controversy" title="10 agorot controversy">10 agorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_fire#Conspiracy_theories" title="Cairo fire">Cairo fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissinger_Plan_in_Lebanon" title="Kissinger Plan in Lebanon">Kissinger Plan in Lebanon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel-related_animal_conspiracy_theories" title="Israel-related animal conspiracy theories">Israel-related animal theories</a></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_overthrow_of_Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories about the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Western-backed Iranian Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_payment_conspiracy" title="Alaska payment conspiracy">Alaska payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulles%27_Plan" title="Dulles' Plan">Dulles' Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_billion" title="Golden billion">Golden billion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagantsev_conspiracy" title="Tagantsev conspiracy">Petrograd Military Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin" title="Grigori Rasputin">Rasputin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_Turkey" title="Conspiracy theories in Turkey">Turkey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt#Staged_coup_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">2016 coup attempt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ergenekon_(organization)" title="Ergenekon (organization)">Ergenekon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledgehammer_(alleged_coup_plan)" title="Sledgehammer (alleged coup plan)">Operation Sledgehammer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gezi_Park_protests#Conspiracy_claims" title="Gezi Park protests">Gezi Park protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres_syndrome" title="Sèvres syndrome">Sèvres syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Üst_akıl" title="List of conspiracy theories">Üst akıl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euromyth" title="Euromyth">Euromyth</a></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_War_Party" title="Global War Party">Global War Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Plot_(Ireland)" title="German Plot (Ireland)">German Plot</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itavia_Flight_870" title="Itavia Flight 870">Itavia Flight 870</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lithuania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statesmen_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Statesmen (conspiracy theory)">Statesmen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Roman Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Catilinarian_conspiracy" title="First Catilinarian conspiracy">First Catilinarian conspiracy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mano_Negra_affair" title="Mano Negra affair">Mano Negra affair</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilla_Saltsj%C3%B6badsavtalet" title="Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet">Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet</a></li></ul></li> <li>UK <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clockwork_Orange_(plot)" title="Clockwork Orange (plot)">Clockwork Orange plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Guest_House_hoax" title="Elm Guest House hoax">Elm Guest House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson_plot_allegations" title="Harold Wilson plot allegations">Harold Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_pencil_conspiracy_theory" title="Voting pencil conspiracy theory">Voting pencil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_United_States_politics" title="Conspiracy theories in United States politics">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barack Obama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories">citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_religion_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories">religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Real_Father" title="Dreams from My Real Father">parentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_Barack_Obama_spying_on_Donald_Trump" title="Allegations of Barack Obama spying on Donald Trump">"Obamagate"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_helicopter" title="Black helicopter">Black helicopters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theory" title="CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory">CIA and JFK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_CIA_assistance_to_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden">CIA assistance to bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_body_count_conspiracy_theory" title="Clinton body count conspiracy theory">Clinton body count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_secret_society_conspiracy_theory" title="FBI secret society conspiracy theory">FBI secret society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEMA_camps_conspiracy_theory" title="FEMA camps conspiracy theory">FEMA camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones#Conspiracy_theories" title="Georgia Guidestones">Georgia Guidestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Helm_15_conspiracy_theories" title="Jade Helm 15 conspiracy theories">Jade Helm 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Project" title="Montauk Project">Montauk Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Experiment" title="Philadelphia Experiment">Philadelphia Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plan_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="The Plan (Washington, D.C.)">The Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Azorian" title="Project Azorian">Project Azorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_QAnon" title="Pastel QAnon">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam%E2%80%93al-Qaeda_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory">Saddam–al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting_conspiracy_theories" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories">Sandy Hook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">Springfield pet-eating hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vast right-wing conspiracy (term)">"Vast right-wing conspiracy"</a></li> <li>Vietnam War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War_POW/MIA_issue" title="Vietnam War POW/MIA issue">POW/MIA issue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2020_election" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Conspiracy_allegations" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">2020 election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italygate" title="Italygate">Italygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Pence_Card" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">"Pence Card"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Maricopa_County_presidential_ballot_audit" title="2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit">Maricopa County ballot audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Stop_the_Steal" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Internet_theory" title="Dead Internet theory">Dead Internet theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NESARA" title="NESARA">NESARA/GESARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Coke#Conspiracy_theories" title="New Coke">New Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_time_conspiracy_theory" title="Phantom time conspiracy theory">Phantom time</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_chronology_(Fomenko)" title="New chronology (Fomenko)">New chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_government_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Shadow government (conspiracy theory)">Shadow government claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Meeting#Conspiracy_theories" title="Bilderberg Meeting">Bilderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synarchism" title="Synarchism">synarchism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_authorship_question" title="Shakespeare authorship question">Shakespearean authorship</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">Pseudolaw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law#Conspiracy_theory" title="Admiralty law">Admiralty law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_on_the_land_movement" title="Freeman on the land movement">Freeman on the land movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemption_movement" title="Redemption movement">Redemption movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">Sovereign citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawman_theory" title="Strawman theory">Strawman theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_protester_conspiracy_arguments" title="Tax protester conspiracy arguments">Tax protesters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satirical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_conspiracy" title="Acre conspiracy">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_conspiracy" title="Bielefeld conspiracy">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_Aren%27t_Real" title="Birds Aren't Real">Birds Aren't Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%27s_field" title="Li's field">Li's field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz%E2%80%93Zodiac_Killer_meme" title="Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme">Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="See_also" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">See also</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance" title="Argument from ignorance">Argument from ignorance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_Encyclopedia" title="Conspiracy Encyclopedia">Conspiracy Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_fiction" title="Conspiracy fiction">Conspiracy fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspirituality" title="Conspirituality">Conspirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">Dogma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoskepticism" title="Pseudoskepticism">pseudoskepticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsifiability" title="Falsifiability">Falsifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_science" title="Fringe science">Fringe science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">Historical negationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_youth_radicalization" title="Online youth radicalization">Online youth radicalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">Prejudice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicalization" title="Radicalization">Radicalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_by_press_conference" title="Science by press conference">Science by press conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">Superstition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pseudoscience" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pseudoscience" title="Template:Pseudoscience"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pseudoscience" title="Template talk:Pseudoscience"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pseudoscience" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pseudoscience"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pseudoscience" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_topics_characterized_as_pseudoscience" title="List of topics characterized as pseudoscience">List of topics characterized as pseudoscience</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_cult_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo cult science">Cargo cult science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlatan" title="Charlatan">Charlatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crank_(person)" title="Crank (person)">Crank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_theory" title="Fringe theory">Fringe theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_science" title="Fringe science">Fringe science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoarchaeology" title="Pseudoarchaeology">Pseudoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomathematics" title="Pseudomathematics">Pseudomathematics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_science" title="Junk science">Junk science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathological_science" title="Pathological science">Pathological science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">Quackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_oil" title="Snake oil">Snake oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superseded_theories_in_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Superseded theories in science">Superseded scientific theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True-believer_syndrome" title="True-believer syndrome">True-believer syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voodoo_Science" title="Voodoo Science">Voodoo Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_topics_characterized_as_pseudoscience" title="List of topics characterized as pseudoscience">Topics characterized as pseudoscience</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">Acupuncture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatherapy" title="Aromatherapy">Aromatherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenal_fatigue" title="Adrenal fatigue">Adrenal fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophic_medicine" title="Anthroposophic medicine">Anthroposophic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_kinesiology" title="Applied kinesiology">Applied kinesiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_method" title="Bates method">Bates method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biorhythm_(pseudoscience)" title="Biorhythm (pseudoscience)">Biorhythms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodletting" title="Bloodletting">Bloodletting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_memory" title="Body memory">Body memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">Chiropractic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromotherapy" title="Chromotherapy">Chromotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correactology" title="Correactology">Correactology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryonics" title="Cryonics">Cryonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_healing" title="Crystal healing">Crystal healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupping_therapy" title="Cupping therapy">Cupping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detoxification_(alternative_medicine)" title="Detoxification (alternative medicine)">Detoxification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colon_cleansing" title="Colon cleansing">Colon cleansing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_signatures" title="Doctrine of signatures">Doctrine of signatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doktor_Koster%27s_Antigaspills" title="Doktor Koster's Antigaspills">Doktor Koster's Antigaspills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_candling" title="Ear candling">Ear candling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_hypersensitivity" title="Electromagnetic hypersensitivity">Electromagnetic hypersensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_medicine" title="Energy medicine">Energy medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fad_diet" title="Fad diet">Fad diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FasciaBlaster" title="FasciaBlaster">FasciaBlaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_denialism" title="Germ theory denialism">Germ theory denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">HIV/AIDS denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humorism" title="Humorism">Humorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridology" title="Iridology">Iridology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaky_gut_syndrome" title="Leaky gut syndrome">Leaky gut syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_effect" title="Lunar effect">Lunar effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrobiotic_diet" title="Macrobiotic diet">Macrobiotic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_therapy" title="Magnet therapy">Magnet therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mineral_Supplement" title="Miracle Mineral Supplement">Miracle Mineral Supplement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy">Naturopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmistry" title="Palmistry">Palmistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchagavya" title="Panchagavya">Panchagavya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_medicine" title="Patent medicine">Patent medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrenology" title="Phrenology">Phrenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primal_therapy" title="Primal therapy">Primal therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radionics" title="Radionics">Radionics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepanning" title="Trepanning">Trepanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_subluxation" title="Vertebral subluxation">Vertebral subluxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine_syndrome" title="Wind turbine syndrome">Wind turbine syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_blood_transfusion" title="Young blood transfusion">Young blood transfusion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Salibi#Arabian_Judah_theory" title="Kamal Salibi">Arabian Judah theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catastrophism" title="Catastrophism">Catastrophism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5G#Misinformation_and_controversy" title="5G">5G conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory" title="Chemtrail conspiracy theory">Chemtrail conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">Climate change denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation#Generational_theory" title="Generation">Generational theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generationism" title="Generationism">Generationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory" title="Strauss–Howe generational theory">Strauss–Howe generational theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_children" title="Indigo children">Indigo children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japhetic_theory" title="Japhetic theory">Japhetic theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">Mediumship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_archaeology" title="Nazi archaeology">Nazi archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm" title="Nibiru cataclysm">Nibiru cataclysm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapsychology" title="Parapsychology">Parapsychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoarchaeology" title="Pseudoarchaeology">Pseudoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_denial" title="Genocide denial">Genocide denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">Historical negationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">Pseudolaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recovered-memory_therapy" title="Recovered-memory therapy">Recovered-memory therapy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Past_life_regression" title="Past life regression">Past life regression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanin_theory" title="Melanin theory">Melanin theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers%E2%80%93Briggs_Type_Indicator" title="Myers–Briggs Type Indicator">Myers–Briggs Type Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enneagram_of_Personality" title="Enneagram of Personality">Enneagram of Personality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gravity" title="Anti-gravity">Anti-gravity‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_fusion" title="Cold fusion">Cold fusion‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faster-than-light" title="Faster-than-light">Faster-than-light travel</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_motion" title="Perpetual motion">Perpetual motion</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_mysticism" title="Quantum mysticism">Quantum mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionless_drive" title="Reactionless drive">Reactionless drive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_drive" title="Dean drive">Dean drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmDrive" title="EmDrive">EMDrive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleportation" title="Teleportation">Teleportation‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor_beam" title="Tractor beam">Tractor beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water-fueled_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Water-fueled car">Water-fueled car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_ape_hypothesis" title="Aquatic ape hypothesis">Aquatic ape hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">Astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_agriculture" title="Biodynamic agriculture">Biodynamic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_transmutation" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological transmutation">Biological transmutation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_science" title="Creation science">Creation science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptozoology" title="Cryptozoology">Cryptozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianetics" title="Dianetics">Dianetics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditing_(Scientology)" title="Auditing (Scientology)">Auditing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowsing" title="Dowsing">Dowsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_voice_phenomenon" title="Electronic voice phenomenon">Electronic voice phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facilitated_communication" title="Facilitated communication">Facilitated communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" title="Feng shui">Feng shui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">Flat Earth theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphology" title="Graphology">Graphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_ball" title="Laundry ball">Laundry ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_attraction_(New_Thought)" title="Law of attraction (New Thought)">Law of attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)" title="Levitation (paranormal)">Levitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysenkoism" title="Lysenkoism">Lysenkoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerology" title="Numerology">Numerology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgone" title="Orgone">Orgone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygraph" title="Polygraph">Polygraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscientific_metrology" title="Pseudoscientific metrology">Pseudoscientific metrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_prompting_method" title="Rapid prompting method">Rapid prompting method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statement_analysis" title="Statement analysis">Statement analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufology" title="Ufology">Ufology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_stress_analysis" title="Voice stress analysis">Voice stress analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_memory" title="Water memory">Water memory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promoters of pseudoscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucharit_Bhakdi" title="Sucharit Bhakdi">Sucharit Bhakdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Bigtree" title="Del Bigtree">Del Bigtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_and_Grichka_Bogdanoff" title="Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff">Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Boisselier" title="Brigitte Boisselier">Brigitte Boisselier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Byrne" title="Rhonda Byrne">Rhonda Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charroux" title="Robert Charroux">Robert Charroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chopra" title="Deepak Chopra">Deepak Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonaid" title="Clonaid">Clonaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Coleman" title="Vernon Coleman">Vernon Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." title="Gaia, Inc.">Gaia, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Gerson" title="Max Gerson">Max Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Gonzalez_(physician)" title="Nicholas Gonzalez (physician)">Nicholas Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goop_(company)" title="Goop (company)">Goop (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Hancock" title="Graham Hancock">Graham Hancock</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Icke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Donald_Kelley" title="William Donald Kelley">William Donald Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corentin_Louis_Kervran" title="Corentin Louis Kervran">Corentin Louis Kervran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light (newspaper)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lindell" title="Mike Lindell">Mike Lindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McCarthy" title="Jenny McCarthy">Jenny McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mercola" title="Joseph Mercola">Joseph Mercola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Mikovits" title="Judy Mikovits">Judy Mikovits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ayush" title="Ministry of Ayush">Ministry of Ayush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Morell" title="Theodor Morell">Theodor Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Alfred_Nieper" title="Hans Alfred Nieper">Hans Alfred Nieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Mehmet Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABl" title="Raël">Raël</a> (<a href="/wiki/Claude_Vorilhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Vorilhon">Claude Vorilhon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Robby Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Stone" title="Randolph Stone">Randolph Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield" title="Andrew Wakefield">Andrew Wakefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogdanov_affair" title="Bogdanov affair">Bogdanov affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_pseudoscience" title="Bourgeois pseudoscience">Bourgeois pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarcation_problem" title="Demarcation problem">Demarcation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">Scientific method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppressed_research_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Suppressed research in the Soviet Union">Suppressed research in the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cults_of_Unreason" title="Cults of Unreason">Cults of Unreason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fads_and_Fallacies_in_the_Name_of_Science" title="Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science">Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortean_Times" title="Fortean Times">Fortean Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation">James Randi Educational Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackwatch" title="Quackwatch">Quackwatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Demon-Haunted_World" title="The Demon-Haunted World">The Demon-Haunted World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_History_of_Quackery" class="mw-redirect" title="The Natural History of Quackery">The Natural History of Quackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Psychology_of_the_Occult" title="The Psychology of the Occult">The Psychology of the Occult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ragged_Edge_of_Science" title="The Ragged Edge of Science">The Ragged Edge of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Skeptic_Encyclopedia_of_Pseudoscience" title="The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience">The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Skeptic%27s_Dictionary" title="The Skeptic's Dictionary">The Skeptic's Dictionary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antisemitism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_footer" title="Template:Antisemitism footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_footer" title="Template talk:Antisemitism footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antisemitism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Canards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_studies" title="Antisemitism studies">Antisemitism studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism_in_the_Americas" title="Nazism in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Propaganda in Nazi Germany">Propaganda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">Working definition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Jews" title="Stereotypes of Jews">Stereotypes of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_19th_century" title="Timeline of antisemitism in the 19th century">19th <abbr title="Century">C.</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_20th_century" title="Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_21st_century" title="Timeline of antisemitism in the 21st century">21st</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antisemitism and</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_and_the_New_Testament" title="Antisemitism and the New Testament">New Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Soviet_mathematics" title="Antisemitism in Soviet mathematics">Soviet mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_genocide_theory" title="Double genocide theory">Double genocide theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International Jewish conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Jewish Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry" title="Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry">Khazar theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf_in_Arabic" title="Mein Kampf in Arabic">in Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf_in_English" title="Mein Kampf in English">in English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Persecution of Jews during the Black Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_imprints_of_The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="Contemporary imprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Contemporary imprints</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-hating Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">Weaponization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious antisemitism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Judaism" title="Anti-Judaism">Anti-Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Jewish deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Catholic Inquisition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Inquisition" title="Portuguese Inquisition">Portuguese Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Inquisition" title="Roman Inquisition">Roman Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_curse" title="Blood curse">Blood curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Antisemitic laws, policies and government actions</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hep-Hep_riots" title="Hep-Hep riots">Hep-Hep riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Pogroms in the Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Laws" title="May Laws">May Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Anti-Zionist_League" title="Jewish Anti-Zionist League">Jewish Anti-Zionist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank trial (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus Affair (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menahem_Mendel_Beilis" title="Menahem Mendel Beilis">Beilis trial (Russian Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhud" title="Farhud">Farhud (Iraq)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionist_League_in_Iraq" title="Anti-Zionist League in Iraq">Anti-Zionist League (Iraq)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Order_No._11_(1862)" title="General Order No. 11 (1862)">General Order No. 11 (US, 1862)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Racial policy of Nazi Germany">Racial policy of Nazi Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cosmopolitan_campaign" title="Anti-cosmopolitan campaign">Anti-cosmopolitan campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Murdered_Poets" title="Night of the Murdered Poets">Night of the Murdered Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antisemitism on the internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Believers" title="Bible Believers">Bible Believers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Historical_Review" title="Institute for Historical Review">Institute for Historical Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_Watch" title="Jew Watch">Jew Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Podblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Islam" title="Radio Islam">Radio Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwatch" title="Redwatch">Redwatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia and antisemitism">Wikipedia and antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish ghettos in Europe">Ghettos in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism" title="Martyrdom in Judaism">Martyrdom in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogroms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refuseniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain" title="Expulsion of Jews from Spain">Expulsion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Organizations working against antisemitism</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League (ADL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Holocaust_Oral_History_Project" title="Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project">Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute" title="Middle East Media Research Institute">Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roth_Institute" title="Stephen Roth Institute">Stephen Roth Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_British_Labour_Party" title="Antisemitism in the British Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Mexico" title="Antisemitism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestinian Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the United States in the 21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333118#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333118#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333118#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000038512467X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5769309">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1926097/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhMhYfhPGWwHd3PfFWv73">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018723730">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91017265">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00819203">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=osa2010603717&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5031579">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1439717">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p406244472">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=183373">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810553092205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007417428205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05191041?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1018723730">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Icke&oldid=1257899016">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Icke&oldid=1257899016</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1952_births" title="Category:1952 births">1952 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:5G_conspiracy_theorists" title="Category:5G 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[\"CITEREFEzard1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaucher-King2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFField2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGindin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleadow2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGolan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodwin1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrady2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarpin2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHonigsbaum1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoylesMoore2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHume2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIcke\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFIcke1991\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFIcke1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIcke1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIcke2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIcke2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIckeMitchell2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJaffe-Hoffman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJivanda2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKarp2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKay2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelion2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoziol2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKraft1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewisKahn2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynskey2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMarre2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarshall\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMesure2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaughton2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewitt2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffley2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFOksman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOppenheim2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReadfearn2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobertson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobertson2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRobertson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRonson\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRonson2001\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSawyer\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeidel2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShabi2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephen_Roth_Institute2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStorr2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWainwrightStratton2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWardhani2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiddas2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWogan2007\"] = 1,\n [\"reptoid\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"911ct\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"Antisemitism topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 9,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 4,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 23,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 68,\n [\"Cite podcast\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 25,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Conspiracy theories\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Icke, David\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 27,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"JSTOR\"] = 1,\n [\"New Age Movement\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Pseudoscience\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 3,\n [\"Refend\"] = 3,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 2,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 106,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 2,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","380","24.7"],["?","240","15.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","5.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","3.9"],["\u003Cmw.lua:194\u003E","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.6"],["[others]","360","23.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7g25x","timestamp":"20241122142357","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"David Icke","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Icke","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q333118","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q333118","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-06T09:05:26Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T04:35:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/David_Icke_in_2013.jpg","headline":"English conspiracy theorist, author, broadcaster, and former football player (b. 1952)"}</script> </body> </html>