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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Fazni+prehod" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Fazni+prehod" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Fazni+prehod" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Fazni+prehod" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fazni_prehodi_med_agregatnimi_stanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fazni_prehodi_med_agregatnimi_stanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fazni prehodi med agregatnimi stanji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fazni_prehodi_med_agregatnimi_stanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klasifikacije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasifikacije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Klasifikacije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ehrenfestova_klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ehrenfestova_klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ehrenfestova klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ehrenfestova_klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fazni prehod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 58 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تحول طوري – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحول طوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transici%C3%B3n_de_fase" title="Transición de fase – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Transición de fase" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faza_ke%C3%A7idl%C9%99ri" title="Faza keçidləri – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Faza keçidləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фазавы пераход – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фазавы пераход" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фазов преход – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фазов преход" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="দশান্তর – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দশান্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transici%C3%B3_de_fase" title="Transició de fase – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transició de fase" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1zov%C3%BD_p%C5%99echod" title="Fázový přechod – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fázový přechod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Фазăлла куçăм – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фазăлла куçăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasen%C3%BCbergang" title="Phasenübergang – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phasenübergang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition" title="Phase transition – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phase transition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faztransiro" title="Faztransiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Faztransiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transici%C3%B3n_de_fase" title="Transición de fase – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transición de fase" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faasisiire" title="Faasisiire – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Faasisiire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fase-aldaketa" title="Fase-aldaketa – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fase-aldaketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="گذار فاز – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گذار فاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faasimuutos" title="Faasimuutos – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Faasimuutos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_de_phase" title="Transition de phase – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transition de phase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caghlaa_paase" title="Caghlaa paase – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caghlaa paase" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%94" title="מעבר פאזה – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבר פאזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="प्रावस्था संक्रमण – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रावस्था संक्रमण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazni_prijelazi" title="Fazni prijelazi – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fazni prijelazi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1zis%C3%A1talakul%C3%A1s" title="Fázisátalakulás – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fázisátalakulás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Փուլային անցում – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փուլային անցում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_de_phase" title="Transition de phase – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Transition de phase" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perubahan_wujud_zat" title="Perubahan wujud zat – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perubahan wujud zat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transizione_di_fase" title="Transizione di fase – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transizione di fase" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%BB%A2%E7%A7%BB" title="相転移 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="相転移" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83" title="Фазалық ауысу – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фазалық ауысу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%B4" title="상전이 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상전이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%ABsenos_kitimas" title="Būsenos kitimas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Būsenos kitimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фазен премин – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фазен премин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="അവസ്ഥാന്തരങ്ങൾ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അവസ്ഥാന്തരങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Өөрчлөлтийн үе шат – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өөрчлөлтийн үе шат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peralihan_fasa" title="Peralihan fasa – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peralihan fasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဆင့်ကူးပြောင်းခြင်း – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆင့်ကူးပြောင်းခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faseovergang" title="Faseovergang – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Faseovergang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faseovergang" title="Faseovergang – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Faseovergang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faseovergang" title="Faseovergang – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Faseovergang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przemiana_fazowa" title="Przemiana fazowa – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przemiana fazowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="د فاز بدلون – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فاز بدلون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_fase" title="Transição de fase – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transição de fase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformare_de_faz%C4%83" title="Transformare de fază – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transformare de fază" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Фазовый переход – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фазовый переход" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazna_transformacija" title="Fazna transformacija – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fazna transformacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_change" title="Phase change – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phase change" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1zov%C3%A1_premena" title="Fázová premena – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fázová premena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirambo_(misandu)" title="Chirambo (misandu) – šonščina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirambo (misandu)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фазна трансформација – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фазна трансформација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fas%C3%B6verg%C3%A5ng" title="Fasövergång – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fasövergång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலை மாற்றம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலை மாற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A2l_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fimi" title="Hâl değişimi – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hâl değişimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Фазовий перехід – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фазовий перехід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazaviy_o%CA%BBtish" title="Fazaviy oʻtish – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fazaviy oʻtish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy%E1%BB%83n_pha" title="Chuyển pha – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuyển pha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="相變 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="相變" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B2ng_cho%C3%A1n-%C3%AE" title="Siòng choán-î – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siòng choán-î" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E8%AE%8A" title="相變 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相變" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fazni_prehod" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Fazni_prehod" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Fazni_prehod" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&oldid=5963030" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Fazni_prehod&id=5963030&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phase_changes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185357" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Fázni prehòd</b> ali <b>fázna spremémba</b> (v <a href="/wiki/Tehnika" title="Tehnika">tehniki</a> tudi <b>fázna preména</b> ali <b>fázna transformácija</b>) je sprememba, pri katerem preide <a href="/wiki/Termodinamski_sistem" title="Termodinamski sistem">termodinamski sistem</a> iz ene <a href="/wiki/Faza_snovi" title="Faza snovi">faze</a> v drugo. Značilna za fazni prehod je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nezveznost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nezveznost (stran ne obstaja)">nezveznost</a> ene ali več fizikalnih značilnosti, npr. <a href="/wiki/Specifi%C4%8Dna_toplota" title="Specifična toplota">specifične toplote</a>, pri spreminjanju ene od <a href="/wiki/Termodinamska_spremenljivka" title="Termodinamska spremenljivka">termodinamskih spremenljivk</a>, npr. <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a>. </p><p>Zgledi faznega prehoda so </p> <ul><li>prehodi med <a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">agregatnimi stanji</a>, npr. <a href="/wiki/Izparevanje" title="Izparevanje">izparevanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taljenje" title="Taljenje">taljenje</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Sublimacija" title="Sublimacija">sublimacija</a>,</li> <li>prehodi <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Snov" title="Snov">snovi</a> med <a href="/wiki/Feromagnetizem" title="Feromagnetizem">feromagnetno</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paramagnetizem" title="Paramagnetizem">paramagnetno</a> fazo v <a href="/wiki/Curiejeva_to%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Curiejeva točka">Curiejevi točki</a>,</li> <li>pojav <a href="/wiki/Superprevodnost" title="Superprevodnost">superprevodnosti</a> pri ohlajanju nekaterih snovi pod določeno <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturo</a>,</li> <li>kvantna kondenzacija <a href="/wiki/Bozon" title="Bozon">bozonskih</a> tekočin, npr. <a href="/wiki/Bose-Einsteinova_kondenzacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bose-Einsteinova kondenzacija">Bose-Einsteinova kondenzacija</a> ali prehod tekočega <a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij">helija</a> v <a href="/wiki/Superteko%C4%8Dnost" title="Supertekočnost">supertekočo</a> fazo,</li> <li>zlom <a href="/wiki/Simetrija" title="Simetrija">simetrije</a> v <a href="/wiki/Fizikalni_zakon" title="Fizikalni zakon">fizikalnih zakonih</a> pri ohlajanju v zgodnjem razvoju <a href="/wiki/Vesolje" title="Vesolje">Vesolja</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fazni_prehodi_med_agregatnimi_stanji">Fazni prehodi med agregatnimi stanji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Fazni prehodi med agregatnimi stanji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Fazni prehodi med agregatnimi stanji"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="40%" align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2" valign="middle">Ime faznega prehoda </th> <th width="60%" colspan="3" align="center">Začetna faza </th></tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Trdnina" title="Trdnina">trdnina</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kapljevina" title="Kapljevina">kapljevina</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%" align="center" rowspan="3">Končna faza </th> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Trdnina" title="Trdnina">trdnina</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center">  </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Strjevanje" title="Strjevanje">strjevanje</a> </td> <td align="center" width="20%">depozicija </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kapljevina" title="Kapljevina">kapljevina</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Taljenje" title="Taljenje">taljenje</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center">  </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzacija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sublimacija" title="Sublimacija">sublimacija</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Izparevanje" title="Izparevanje">izparevanje</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacije">Klasifikacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Klasifikacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Klasifikacije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ehrenfestova_klasifikacija">Ehrenfestova klasifikacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Ehrenfestova klasifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ehrenfestova klasifikacija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrenfest" title="Paul Ehrenfest">Ehrenfest</a> je klasificiral fazne prehode na podlagi obnašanja termodinamske <a href="/wiki/Prosta_energija" title="Prosta energija">proste energije</a> kot funkcije drugih termodinamskih spremenljivk. V tem sistemu so bili fazni prehodi označeni z najnižjim <a href="/wiki/Odvod" title="Odvod">odvodom</a> proste energije, ki je pri prehodu nezvezen. <i>Fazni prehodi prvega reda</i> imajo nezveznost v prvem odvodu proste energije glede na kakšno termodinamsko spremenljivko.<sup id="cite_ref-Blundell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blundell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Različni fazni prehodi iz trdnega, kapljevinskega ali plinskega stanja so klasificirani kot prehodi prvega reda, saj obsegajo nezvezno spremembo v <a href="/wiki/Gostota" title="Gostota">gostoti</a>, ki je prvi odvod proste energije glede na <a href="/wiki/Kemijski_potencial" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemijski potencial">kemijski potencial</a>. <i>Fazni prehodi drugega reda</i> so zvezni v prvem odvodu (parameter reda, ki je prvi odvod proste energije glede na zunanje polje, je pri prehodu zvezen), vendar imajo nezveznost v drugem odvodu proste energije.<sup id="cite_ref-Blundell_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blundell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taki prehodi so npr. feromagnetni fazni prehodi v snoveh, kot je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">železo</a>, kjer se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetna_polarizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetna polarizacija (stran ne obstaja)">namagnetenost</a>, ki je prvi odvod proste energije glede na <a href="/wiki/Jakost_magnetnega_polja" title="Jakost magnetnega polja">jakost magnetnega polja</a>, povečuje zvezno od nič, če se temperatura zmanjša pod <a href="/wiki/Curiejeva_temperatura" title="Curiejeva temperatura">Curiejevo temperaturo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetna_susceptibilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetna susceptibilnost (stran ne obstaja)">Magnetna susceptibilnost</a>, drugi odvod proste energije s poljem, se spreminja nezvezno. V Ehrenfestovem klasifikacijskem sistemu so načeloma lahko fazni prehodi tretjega, četrtega reda ali višjega reda. </p><p>Čeprav je uporabna, je Ehrenfestofa klasifikacija netočna metoda za klasifikacijo faznih prehodov, ker ne upošteva primera, ko odvod proste energije divergira, kar je možno le v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinami%C4%8Dna_limita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamična limita (stran ne obstaja)">termodinamični limiti</a>. V feromagnetnem faznem prehodu npr. <a href="/wiki/Toplotna_kapaciteta" title="Toplotna kapaciteta">toplotna kapaciteta</a> divergira v <a href="/wiki/Neskon%C4%8Dnost" title="Neskončnost">neskončnost</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Blundell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blundell_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blundell_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Blundell; Blundell (2008).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazni_prehod&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlundellBlundell2008" class="citation cs2">Blundell, Stephen J.; Blundell, Katherine M. (2008), <i>Concepts in Thermal Physics</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0198567707" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0198567707"><bdi>978-0198567707</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Concepts+in+Thermal+Physics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0198567707&rft.aulast=Blundell&rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&rft.au=Blundell%2C+Katherine+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AFazni+prehod" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statistična_mehanika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style 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href="/w/index.php?title=Particijska_funkcija_(statisti%C4%8Dna_mehanika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particijska funkcija (statistična mehanika) (stran ne obstaja)">particijske funkcije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ena%C4%8Dba_stanja" title="Enačba stanja">enačbe stanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamski_potencial" title="Termodinamski potencial">termodinamski potencial</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notranja_energija" title="Notranja energija"><i>W</i><sub>n</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entalpija" title="Entalpija"><i>H</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosta_energija" title="Prosta energija">prosta energija</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmholtzeva_prosta_energija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmholtzeva prosta energija (stran ne obstaja)"><i>F</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosta_entalpija" title="Prosta entalpija"><i>G</i></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwellove_relacije" title="Maxwellove relacije">Maxwellove zveze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statisti%C4%8Dni_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistični model (stran ne obstaja)">Modeli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinski_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinski model (stran ne obstaja)">modeli feromagnetizmov</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isingov_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isingov model (stran ne obstaja)">Ising</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pottsov_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pottsov model (stran ne obstaja)">Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantni_Heisenbergov_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantni Heisenbergov model (stran ne obstaja)">Heisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_perkolacij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija perkolacij (stran ne obstaja)">perkolacija</a></li></ul></li> <li>delci s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polje_sil_(kemija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polje sil (kemija) (stran ne obstaja)">poljem sil</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sila_iz%C4%8Drpavanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sila izčrpavanja (stran ne obstaja)">sila izčrpavanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennard-Jonesov_potencial" title="Lennard-Jonesov potencial">Lennard-Jonesov potencial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Matematični pristopi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boltzmannova_ena%C4%8Dba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boltzmannova enačba (stran ne obstaja)">Boltzmannova enačba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izrek_H" title="Izrek H">izrek <i>H</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ena%C4%8Dba_Vlasova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enačba Vlasova (stran ne obstaja)">enačba Vlasova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierarhija_BBGKY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierarhija BBGKY (stran ne obstaja)">hierarhija BBGKY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stohasti%C4%8Dni_proces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stohastični proces (stran ne obstaja)">stohastični procesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_srednjega_polja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija srednjega polja (stran ne obstaja)">teorija srednjega polja</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konformna_teorija_polja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konformna teorija polja (stran ne obstaja)">konformna teorija polja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriti%C4%8Dni_pojavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritični pojavi (stran ne obstaja)">Kritični pojavi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">fazni prehodi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriti%C4%8Dni_eksponent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritični eksponent (stran ne obstaja)">kritični eksponenti</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korelacijska_funkcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korelacijska funkcija (stran ne obstaja)">koleracijska dolžina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1%C4%8Dni_razteg" title="Središčni razteg">velikostno skaliranje</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Entropija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Entropija">Entropije</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boltzmannova_formula_za_entropijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boltzmannova formula za entropijo (stran ne obstaja)">Boltzmannova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shannonova_entropija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shannonova entropija (stran ne obstaja)">Shannonova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsallisova_entropija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsallisova entropija (stran ne obstaja)">Tsallisova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9nyijeva_entropija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rényijeva entropija (stran ne obstaja)">Rényijeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Neumannova_entropija" title="Von Neumannova entropija">von Neumannova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uporabe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statisti%C4%8Dna_teorija_polja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistična teorija polja (stran ne obstaja)">statistična teorija polja</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osnovni_delec" title="Osnovni delec">osnovni delci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superteko%C4%8Dnost" title="Supertekočnost">supertekočnost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizika_kondenzirane_snovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizika kondenzirane snovi (stran ne obstaja)">fizika kondenzirane snovi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleksni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleksni sistem (stran ne obstaja)">kompleksni sistemi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teorija_kaosa" title="Teorija kaosa">teorija kaosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorija_informacij" title="Teorija informacij">teorija informacij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boltzmannov_stroj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boltzmannov stroj (stran ne obstaja)">Boltzmannov stroj</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" 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