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The journal's primary goal is to contribute to the collective knowledge and understanding of the complex challenges facing our environment and promote sustainable practices for a better future.</p> <p>Environmental studies and sustainable development have become increasingly critical topics as we grapple with the consequences of human activities on our planet. The urgency to address environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and resource depletion has never been more pressing. It is paramount that we explore interdisciplinary approaches, integrate scientific knowledge and policy frameworks, and engage in sustainable practices to effectively mitigate and adapt to these challenges. ESSD aims to address and cover a wide range of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015, building upon the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) from 2000 to 2015.</p> <p>Environmental Science and Sustainable Development is dedicated to publishing high-quality research articles, reviews, case studies, and commentaries that contribute to the advancement of environmental science, sustainable development theories, and practical applications. The journal actively encourages submissions from diverse fields, including but not limited to environmental sciences, ecology, economics, policy studies, environmental engineering, and technologies related to sustainable development.</p> <p>In maintaining a rigorous peer-review process, ESSD ensures that all published articles undergo critical evaluation by experts in their respective fields. By upholding high standards of scientific integrity and objectivity, the journal’s editorial board strives to provide readers with reliable, evidence-based research that contributes to the global understanding of environmental issues and sustainable development. Through the exchange of knowledge and ideas facilitated by this journal, the Editor-in-Chief aims to inspire collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. It is our belief that by fostering interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, we can generate innovative solutions and drive positive change towards a more sustainable future.</p> <p>In accordance with the definition of an open-access journal provided by BOAI, ESSD is a fully open-access journal that allows global access to its content, which is freely available without charge to users and institutions. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles or use them for any other lawful purpose for non-commercial use without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://publicationethics.org/"><strong>COPE Membership:</strong></a></span></p> <p>As a member of <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="https://publicationethics.org/members/environmental-science-and-sustainable-development">COPE</a></span>, ESSD adheres to COPE's policies and journal practices to maintain the highest standards in publication ethics.</p> </div> <section class="additional_content"> <p><a href="https://www.crossref.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/unnamed.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=IEREK+Press&btnG="><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/2.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/1.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2357-0857?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%222357-0849%22%2C%222357-0857%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22track_total_hits%22%3Atrue%7D"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/12-7a69298f754aae99c07a56126954cfb6.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://sdgs.un.org/goals" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/3.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/5-07b634c0687d000109f1ca771a2c98e1.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/2357-0849" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/6.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://zenodo.org/communities/ierekpress/?page=1&size=20"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/9.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://clockss.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/184ab554-ff2a-4c2f-a848-7427317943d8.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://orcid.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/11-995ef8036cf074d9b0d768b618f01b6b.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://www.base-search.net/Record/82441ad7d39f65ad6988e95857c3eb0379f2f092a1f34f8c76a077d039cddb1f/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/1-e4ae588cf7c794dcb051e53fc869a46f.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://worldcat.org/title/1048181566" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/13.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://www.openaire.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/14.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://essentials.ebsco.com/search?query=2357-0849" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/16.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a><a href="https://www.dimensions.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://press.ierek.com/public/site/images/admin/4-819b0c8a27e0e54d8e05c1870a53b1f4.png" alt="" width="150" height="52" /></a></p> </section> <div class="row issue_tab pb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 issue_tab_container"> <div class="tabbable-panel"> <div class="tabbable-line"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs "> <li class="active"> <a href="#current_issue" data-toggle="tab"> <svg class="icon line-color" id="date-check" data-name="Line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path id="primary" d="M20,21H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V9H21V20A1,1,0,0,1,20,21ZM21,5a1,1,0,0,0-1-1H4A1,1,0,0,0,3,5V9H21Z" style="fill: none; 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font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="1979"> Independent Research Author, Istanbul, Turkey</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="1979">, Turkey</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1062" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> <path id="secondary" d="M17,17.6,21,21m-7-2a4,4,0,1,0-4-4A4,4,0,0,0,14,19Z" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 01-18 </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12 article_statistic mt-3 px-0"> <div class="col-md-7 col-xs-6 abstract_count pr-0"> <span class="article_stat"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="statistic-grow" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="3" y1="19" x2="21" y2="19" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <path id="primary" d="M21,5l-7,7L8,9,3,15m18-5V5H16" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> Abstract Views : 544 </span> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-xs-6 pdf_count text-right text-sm-left px-md-0"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="15" height="15" id="down" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="3" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <polyline id="primary" points="19 14 12 21 5 14" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </polyline> </svg> <span class="galley_stat"> Download :0 </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12 pl-0 text-right pr-0 pr-sm-1 pr-md-2"> <div class="doi_container"> <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v9i4.1062" class="doi_link"> 10.21625/essd.v9i4.1062 </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> </li> <li> <div class="article-summary media" data-article-id="1107"> <div class="media-body"> <div class=" col-md-12 col-xs-12 px-0"> <h3 class="media-heading mb-2 text-justify"> <a href="https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/1107"> Stone Town Built Heritage Identity as a Stimulus to Sustainable Urban Growth within Zanzibar City </a> </h3> <div class="author"> <span class="authors"> <i class="fa fa-users"> </i> Ali Haji Khamis <sup>(1)</sup>, Saija Hollmén <sup>(2)</sup>, Anna Koskinen <sup>(3)</sup>, Ledia Nimri <sup>(4)</sup> </span> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2068"> Urban and Environmental Planner at the Department of Urban and Rural Planning Zanzibar and a PhD Researcher at Aalto and RMIT Universities</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2068">, Finland</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2178"> Professor of Practice in Humanitarian Architecture at Aalto University.</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2178">, Finland</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (3) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2179"> Architect and Researcher at Tampere Technical University.</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2179">, Finland</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (4) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2180"> Urban Planner at United Nations Human Settlement in Jordan.</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2180">, Jordan</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1107" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; 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font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2105"> Associate Professor of Integrated Laboratory of Urban Analysis and Planning at Department of Energy, Systems, Territory, and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2105">, Italy</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2187"> Research Fellow at the Department of Energy, Systems, Territory, and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy.</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2187">, Italy</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1130" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; 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font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2107"> PhD research student at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2107">, United Kingdom</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2108"> Senior Lecturer in Architecture and Urbanism, Director of International at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2108">, United Kingdom</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (3) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2109"> Senior Research Fellow at the Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, UK</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2109">, United Kingdom</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1132" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; 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font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2106"> School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2106">, China</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2189"> School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2189">, China</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1131" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> <path id="secondary" d="M17,17.6,21,21m-7-2a4,4,0,1,0-4-4A4,4,0,0,0,14,19Z" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 63-71 </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12 article_statistic mt-3 px-0"> <div class="col-md-7 col-xs-6 abstract_count pr-0"> <span class="article_stat"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="statistic-grow" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="3" y1="19" x2="21" y2="19" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <path id="primary" d="M21,5l-7,7L8,9,3,15m18-5V5H16" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> Abstract Views : 116 </span> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-xs-6 pdf_count text-right text-sm-left px-md-0"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="15" height="15" id="down" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="3" style="fill: none; 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font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2112"> Ph.D. Candidate at School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, China</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2112">, China</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2190"> M.Eng. Postgraduate at School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, China</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2190">, China</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1135" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> <path id="secondary" d="M17,17.6,21,21m-7-2a4,4,0,1,0-4-4A4,4,0,0,0,14,19Z" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 72-78 </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12 article_statistic mt-3 px-0"> <div class="col-md-7 col-xs-6 abstract_count pr-0"> <span class="article_stat"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="statistic-grow" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="3" y1="19" x2="21" y2="19" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <path id="primary" d="M21,5l-7,7L8,9,3,15m18-5V5H16" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> Abstract Views : 114 </span> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-xs-6 pdf_count text-right text-sm-left px-md-0"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="15" height="15" id="down" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="3" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <polyline id="primary" points="19 14 12 21 5 14" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </polyline> </svg> <span class="galley_stat"> Download :0 </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12 pl-0 text-right pr-0 pr-sm-1 pr-md-2"> <div class="doi_container"> <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v9i4.1135" class="doi_link"> 10.21625/essd.v9i4.1135 </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> </li> <li> <div class="article-summary media" data-article-id="1120"> <div class="media-body"> <div class=" col-md-12 col-xs-12 px-0"> <h3 class="media-heading mb-2 text-justify"> <a href="https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/1120"> Remote Sensing for Sustainable Crop Water Management in a Changing Climate </a> </h3> <div class="author"> <span class="authors"> <i class="fa fa-users"> </i> Yousra Cheikhaoui <sup>(1)</sup>, Sadiki Mohamed <sup>(2)</sup>, Allouza Mohamed <sup>(3)</sup>, Chakiri Saïd <sup>(4)</sup>, Bouabdli Abdelhak <sup>(5)</sup>, Kadiri Hassani Kenza <sup>(6)</sup> </span> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2085"> PhD student in Laboratory of Geosciences, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences,IbnTofail University,Kenitra, Morocco</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2085">, Monaco</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2181"> Professor in Laboratory of Geosciences, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences,IbnTofail University,Kenitra, Morocco</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2181">, Morocco</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (3) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2182"> Professor in Laboratory of Geosciences, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences,IbnTofail University,Kenitra, Morocco</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2182">, Morocco</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (4) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2183"> Professor in Laboratory of Geosciences, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences,IbnTofail University,Kenitra, Morocco</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2183">, Morocco</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (5) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2184"> Professor in Laboratory of Geosciences, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences,IbnTofail University,Kenitra, Morocco</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2184">, Morocco</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (6) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2185"> PhD student in Laboratory of Geosciences, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, IbnTofail University,Kenitra, Morocco</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2185">, Morocco</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1120" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; 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font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2090"> PhD student at School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2090">, Brazil</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2091"> Associate professor at School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2091">, Brazil</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1124" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> <path id="secondary" d="M17,17.6,21,21m-7-2a4,4,0,1,0-4-4A4,4,0,0,0,14,19Z" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 94-103 </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12 article_statistic mt-3 px-0"> <div class="col-md-7 col-xs-6 abstract_count pr-0"> <span class="article_stat"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="statistic-grow" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="3" y1="19" x2="21" y2="19" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <path id="primary" d="M21,5l-7,7L8,9,3,15m18-5V5H16" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> Abstract Views : 153 </span> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-xs-6 pdf_count text-right text-sm-left px-md-0"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="15" height="15" id="down" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="3" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <polyline id="primary" points="19 14 12 21 5 14" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </polyline> </svg> <span class="galley_stat"> Download :0 </span> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12 pl-0 text-right pr-0 pr-sm-1 pr-md-2"> <div class="doi_container"> <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v9i4.1124" class="doi_link"> 10.21625/essd.v9i4.1124 </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .article-summary --> </li> <li> <div class="article-summary media" data-article-id="1144"> <div class="media-body"> <div class=" col-md-12 col-xs-12 px-0"> <h3 class="media-heading mb-2 text-justify"> <a href="https://press.ierek.com/index.php/ESSD/article/view/1144"> An Assessment of Sawmill Wood Waste Availability for Use in Gasifiers in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria </a> </h3> <div class="author"> <span class="authors"> <i class="fa fa-users"> </i> J. M. Owoyemi <sup>(1)</sup>, A. O. Melodi <sup>(2)</sup>, O. J. Olukunle <sup>(3)</sup>, P. G. Oguntunde <sup>(4)</sup>, I. F. Titiladunayo <sup>(5)</sup>, O. Z. Ayodeji <sup>(6)</sup>, J. A. Fuwape <sup>(7)</sup>, I. O. Oyeleye <sup>(8)</sup>, T.O Akinwamide <sup>(9)</sup>, O. J. Ogunniyi <sup>(10)</sup> </span> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2125"> Professor, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2125">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2126"> Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2126">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (3) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2127"> Professor, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2127">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (4) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2128"> Professor, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2128">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (5) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2129"> Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2129">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (6) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2130"> Senior Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2130">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (7) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2131"> Professor, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2131">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (8) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2132"> Student, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2132">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (9) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2134"> Student, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2134">, Nigeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (10) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2135"> Student, Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2135">, Nigeria</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1144" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> <path id="secondary" d="M17,17.6,21,21m-7-2a4,4,0,1,0-4-4A4,4,0,0,0,14,19Z" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 104-120 </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-12 article_statistic mt-3 px-0"> <div class="col-md-7 col-xs-6 abstract_count pr-0"> <span class="article_stat"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="statistic-grow" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="3" y1="19" x2="21" y2="19" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </line> <path id="primary" d="M21,5l-7,7L8,9,3,15m18-5V5H16" style="fill: none; stroke: rgb(101, 45, 144); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> Abstract Views : 163 </span> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-xs-6 pdf_count text-right text-sm-left px-md-0"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="15" height="15" id="down" data-name="Line Color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <line id="secondary" x1="12" y1="21" x2="12" y2="3" style="fill: none; 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Walter Netsch; 1981–1989) </a> </h3> <div class="author"> <span class="authors"> <i class="fa fa-users"> </i> Youcef Chennaoui <sup>(1)</sup>, Imen AKEBLERSANE <sup>(2)</sup> </span> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (1) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2092"> Full Professor, Director research. EPAU : Ecole Polytechnique d’architecture et d’urbanisme, Laboratoire de recherches LVAP: Ville- Architecture et Patrimoine, Algiers, Algeria.</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2092">, Algeria</span><span>,</span> </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e"> (2) <span class="author-affiliation" data-author-id="2186"> Architect, Master of Research in Architecture: Ecole Polytechnique d’architecture et d’urbanisme, Algiers, Algeria</span><span class="author-country" data-author-id="2186">, Algeria</span> </div> </div> <div class="row py-4"> <div class="col-md-8 col-xs-6"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.21625/essd.v9i4.1125" data-style="large_rectangle"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-6 text-right page_number "> <svg class="icon line-color" width="14" height="14" id="file-search" data-name="line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="primary" d="M8,20H4a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V4A1,1,0,0,1,4,3h8.59a1,1,0,0,1,.7.29l3.42,3.42a1,1,0,0,1,.29.7V8" style="fill: none; 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