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Patis hengak kkklangan - Wikipidiya

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title="Ga kska pnsaput kari hlayan quri patas bukuy"><span>Mlglug ka psaput</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kingal_nanaq:%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95" title="Kmpriyux patas leexamn snii ka Wiki nii o peiyah patas na.[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kmpriyux snii</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kingal_nanaq:%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Hmut ana knuwan mtmay kingal ruwahan patas[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ruwahan patas hmut dsdsun.</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Miying meysa ddjyagan"><span>Pgkla</span></a></li><li id="n-Pprngagan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidiya:3S4T"><span>Pprngagan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Ruwahan_patas" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rekisi_ma_pnyahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekisi_ma_pnyahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rekisi ma pnyahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekisi_ma_pnyahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pgklaun_IPA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pgklaun_IPA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pgklaun IPA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pgklaun_IPA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klkulu_IPA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klkulu_IPA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klkulu IPA</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klkulu_IPA-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換 Klkulu IPA 子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klkulu_IPA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hengak_laqi_(pneeyah_baraq)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hengak_laqi_(pneeyah_baraq)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hengak laqi (pneeyah baraq)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hengak_laqi_(pneeyah_baraq)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hengak_laqi_(ini_pneeyah_baraq)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hengak_laqi_(ini_pneeyah_baraq)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hengak laqi (ini pneeyah baraq)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hengak_laqi_(ini_pneeyah_baraq)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hengak_bubu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hengak_bubu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Hengak bubu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hengak_bubu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pndngusan(註釋)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pndngusan(註釋)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pndngusan(註釋)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pndngusan(註釋)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lntudan_nganguc(外部連結)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lntudan_nganguc(外部連結)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lntudan nganguc(外部連結)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lntudan_nganguc(外部連結)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patis hengak kkklangan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 155 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – 德文(瑞士)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文(瑞士)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fonetico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_fonetik_%C9%99lifba" title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationals_Phonetischs_Alphabet" title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Международна фонетична азбука – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна фонетична азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা – patas Monchiara" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="patas Monchiara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetek_etrebroadel" title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet fonètic internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_%C4%ACng-bi%C4%95u" title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_foneticu_internaziunale" title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_Seinegol_Ryngwladol" title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – patas Towjih" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="patas Towjih" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeyo_%C5%9Earanmiyano_Fonetik" title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ – 迪維西文" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪維西文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – patas Ingrisi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="patas Ingrisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – patas Espanniu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="patas Espanniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Entrenacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international – patas Bosey" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="patas Bosey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_fon%C3%A8tico_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2l" title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Fonetysk_Alfabet" title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aib%C3%ADtir_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Foghra%C3%ADochta" title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_Fogharach" title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDpu%27andu_Raity_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Iñe&#039;ẽpu&#039;andu Raity Hetatetãgua – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iñe&#039;ẽpu&#039;andu Raity Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Sheeanagh_Eddyrashoonagh" title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-chi_Y%C3%AEm-phi%C3%AAu" title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – patas Heyti" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="patas Heyti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_fonetikai_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_phonetic_international" title="Alphabeto phonetic international – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto phonetic international" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_fonetikal_alfabeto" title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale – patas Itariya" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="patas Itariya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="国際音声記号 – patas Nihong" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際音声記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="patas Nihong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sornai_bacru_alfabeta" title="sornai bacru alfabeta – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sornai bacru alfabeta" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음성 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_fonet%C3%AEk_a_navnetewey%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale" title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaalt_Phoneetescht_Alphabet" title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_Fonetical_Internasional" title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaol_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetich_Internazionel" title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetegh_Internazzional" title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonetin%C4%97_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_ara-drafipeo_iraisam-pirenena" title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antaro_Banso" title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" title="Abc Fonético Anternacional – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc Fonético Anternacional" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Phoneetsch_Alphabet" title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A9tiko_Internashonal" title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singne_dech_Cro%C3%A9z%C3%A8te_Fon%C3%A9tike_Int%C3%A9rnacional" title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innernatiunaal_Phoneddisch_Alphebedd" title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entanashunal_Fonetikl_Elphabet" title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A9tich_int%C3%ABrnassional" title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional – patas Bowdu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="patas Bowdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит – patas Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный фонетический алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="patas Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ – 桑塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_fon%C3%A8ticu_internatzionale" title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikkaidgaskasa%C5%A1_fonetihkala%C5%A1_transkriberenvuog%C3%A1dat" title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat – 北薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Fonetik_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Међународна фонетска абецеда – patas Srpian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна фонетска абецеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="patas Srpian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Fon%C3%A9tis_Internasional" title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_kifonetiki_ya_kimataifa" title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjyndzynorodowe_F%C5%AFnetyczne_Abecad%C5%82o" title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9tiku_Internasion%C3%A1l" title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál – 泰頓文" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="泰頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทอักษรสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkara_Fonetik_Elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyonal_na_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%95" title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد – patas Yurtu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="patas Yurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_fonetik_alifbo" title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A8tego_internasiona%C5%82e" title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationoal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_fonetik_bev%C3%BCnetik" title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetike_etern%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankanasoran_Abakadahan_Fonetiko" title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="国际音标 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际音标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – patas Ipaw" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="patas Ipaw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%AD%97" title="萬國音標字 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國音標字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Im-phiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Mggaluk qmangaw kari smmalu patas." class="wbc-editpage">Mggaluk smmalu patas.</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Iyax ptngahan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patis_hengak_kkklangan" title="Qmita ruwan ruwahan patas.[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ruwahan patas</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpprngaw:Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Pnyahan Wikipidiya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="trv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Patis hengak kkklangan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Kari Amerika: <b>I</b>nternational <b>P</b>honetic <b>A</b>lphabet, ngayan puto <b>IPA</b>) we, kingal "patis pnstiyu hengak". Spatis daha mllamu hnghengak bobo dheran nii na seediq knkela krkari ka patis hengak kkklangan nii. Cikau patis nii ka kana seediq knkela krkari kkklangan, kika, mntena ka kana patis daha. Nngalan daha pheyu patis hengak kkklangan nii ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_Roma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patis Roma (ungat ruwahan patas)">Patis Roma (Patis Latin)</a> ma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_Griik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patis Griik (ungat ruwahan patas)">Patis Griik</a>, uxe de, snlmeyan daha tikuh patis bgurah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rekisi_ma_pnyahan">Rekisi ma pnyahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Rekisi ma pnyahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Rekisi ma pnyahan"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knkawas 1888, tgkingal tkriyak ka patis hengak kkklangan. Ciida, kingal seediq knkela krkari, Pol Pasi ngayan na, dmudul mptgesa kari pneeyah Inggulis ma Hransu pheyu tgkingal IPA. Niqan dnyagan na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pssliyan_Slluhe_Knklaan_Hengak_Kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pssliyan Slluhe Knklaan Hengak Kkklangan (ungat ruwahan patas)">Pssliyan Slluhe Knklaan Hengak Kkklangan</a> ka dheya duri. IPA cnkau ta saya we, snlmeyan knkawas 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pgklaun_IPA">Pgklaun IPA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Pgklaun IPA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Pgklaun IPA"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ga truma IPA, egu riyung patis mntena patis Latin, so ka [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [m], [n], [f], [v], [s], [h], [z], [l], [w], mghengak na kari Amerika ka hengak laqi nii. So ka [a], [e], [i], [o], [u]..., psdaling kari Espenio ka hengak bubu nii. </p><p>Niqan duma patis mntena patis Latin, ani si, hengak daha we ini kghengak kari Amerika, so ka [j], [r], [c], [y]. Ini pneeyah kari Amarika ka patis so nii, so ka: </p> <ol><li>Hengak na [j] we, msdaling daka "j" na kari Jer-men, ini kgkari Amerika. "Y" na "Yes" ga truma kari Amerika hndure we, hengak so [j] nii.</li> <li>Hengak na [y] we, msdaling daka "ㄩ(ü)" na kari Telu. Ini pntena kari Amerika.</li></ol> <p>Gaya na cikau IPA we, "1 patis 1 pusu hengak<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>", ini pntena so "sh", "th" na kari Amerika, nngalan daha pndungus 1 hengak ka 2 patis. </p><p>Ga truma IPA, knpryexan daha hnyegan na duma patis Latin smalu patis bgurah, so ka N/n→[ɲ], [ɳ], [ŋ], [ɴ]... </p><p>Kntteyan ta qmita patis nmalan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> baro/toma/berah/bukuy patis IPA. So ka [n̥], nrutiq ka hengak laqi [n], bobo umal [͏◌̥] de, mdheriq di. Niqan kingal so [aː] dungan, dungus na [ː] we, pkbaro hengak [a]. </p><p>Mesa ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pssliyan_Slluhe_Knklaan_Hengak_Kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pssliyan Slluhe Knklaan Hengak Kkklangan (ungat ruwahan patas)">Pssliyan Slluhe Knklaan Hengak Kkklangan</a>, matis ta IPA de, malu ka cikau "[ ]". Ado ka ini pntena "[ ]" daka "/ /", mangal ta "[ ]" pnstiyu hengak dgehing , "/ / " pntsiyu hengak gheti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klkulu_IPA">Klkulu IPA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Klkulu IPA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Klkulu IPA"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hengak_laqi_(pneeyah_baraq)"><span id="Hengak_laqi_.28pneeyah_baraq.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Hengak_laqi" title="Hengak laqi">Hengak laqi</a> (pneeyah baraq)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Hengak laqi (pneeyah baraq)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Hengak laqi (pneeyah baraq)"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" frame="box" border="1" style="clear:both;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">hengak </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_pdahung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak pdahung (ungat ruwahan patas)">pdahung</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_ludux_hema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak ludux hema (ungat ruwahan patas)">ludux</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_ludux_hema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak ludux hema (ungat ruwahan patas)">hema</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_bukuy_hema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak bukuy hema (ungat ruwahan patas)">bukuy hema</a> </th> <th colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_tngelu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak tngelu (ungat ruwahan patas)">gelu</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_daha_pdahung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak daha pdahung (ungat ruwahan patas)">daha pdahung</a> <p>(dada.) </p> </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_rupun_daka_pdahung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak rupun daka pdahung (ungat ruwahan patas)">rupun daka pdahung</a> <p>(ruda.) </p> </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_rupun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak rupun (ungat ruwahan patas)">rupun</a> </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_kurang_rupun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak kurang rupun (ungat ruwahan patas)">kurang rupun</a> <p>(kuru.) </p> </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_bukuy_kurang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak bukuy kurang (ungat ruwahan patas)">bukuy kurang</a> <p>(buku.) </p> </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_sekur_hema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak sekur hema (ungat ruwahan patas)">sekur hema</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(sema.) </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_kurang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak kurang (ungat ruwahan patas)">kurang</a> </th> <th style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_kurang_mhenuk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak kurang mhenuk (ungat ruwahan patas)">kurang mhenuk</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(kunuk.) </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_beluh_gelu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak beluh gelu (ungat ruwahan patas)">beluh gelu</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(bgelu.) </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengakpusu_beluh_gelu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengakpusu beluh gelu (ungat ruwahan patas)">pusu beluh gelu</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(pbelu.) </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_gemuk_gelu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak gemuk gelu (ungat ruwahan patas)">gemuk gelu</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(gegu.) </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:3.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_neluk_hengak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak neluk hengak (ungat ruwahan patas)">neluk hengak</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(lungak.) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_mperuq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak mperuq (ungat ruwahan patas)">mperuq</a> </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声両唇破裂音">p</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声両唇破裂音">b</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎破裂音">t</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎破裂音">d</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声そり舌破裂音">ʈ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声そり舌破裂音">ɖ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声硬口蓋破裂音">c</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声硬口蓋破裂音">ɟ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声軟口蓋破裂音">k</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声軟口蓋破裂音">ɡ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声口蓋垂破裂音">q</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声口蓋垂破裂音">ɢ</a> </td> <td style="border-right:hidden;width:1.25em">&#160; </td> <td style="border-left:hidden;width:1.25em;background:gray"> </td> <td class="IPA" style="border-right:hidden;width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:喉頭蓋破裂音">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="border-left:hidden;width:1.25em;background:gray"> </td> <td class="IPA" style="border-right:hidden;width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:声門破裂音">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="border-left:hidden;width:1.25em;background:gray"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_muhing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak muhing (ungat ruwahan patas)">muhing</a> </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:両唇鼻音">m</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:唇歯鼻音">ɱ</a> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎鼻音">n</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:そり舌鼻音">ɳ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:硬口蓋鼻音">ɲ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:軟口蓋鼻音">ŋ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:口蓋垂鼻音">ɴ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_plhelah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak plhelah (ungat ruwahan patas)">plhelah</a> </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%88%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:両唇ふるえ音">ʙ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%88%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎ふるえ音">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%88%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:口蓋垂ふるえ音">ʀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_tmapaq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak tmapaq (ungat ruwahan patas)">tmapaq</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%81%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:唇歯はじき音">ⱱ</a> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%81%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎はじき音">ɾ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%81%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:そり舌はじき音">ɽ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_smerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak smerus (ungat ruwahan patas)">smerus</a> </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声両唇摩擦音">ɸ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声両唇摩擦音">β</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声唇歯摩擦音">f</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声唇歯摩擦音">v</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯摩擦音">θ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯摩擦音">ð</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎摩擦音">s</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎摩擦音">z</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声後部歯茎摩擦音">ʃ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声後部歯茎摩擦音">ʒ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声そり舌摩擦音">ʂ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声そり舌摩擦音">ʐ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声硬口蓋摩擦音">ç</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声硬口蓋摩擦音">ʝ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声軟口蓋摩擦音">x</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声軟口蓋摩擦音">ɣ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="border-right:hidden;width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声口蓋垂摩擦音">χ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="IPA" style="width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声口蓋垂摩擦音">ʁ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="border-right:hidden;width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声咽頭摩擦音">ħ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="IPA" style="width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声咽頭摩擦音">ʕ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="border-right:hidden;width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声喉頭蓋摩擦音">ʜ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="IPA" style="width:1.25em;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声喉頭蓋摩擦音">ʢ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声声門摩擦音">h</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%A3%B0%E9%96%80%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声声門摩擦音">ɦ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_psdaling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak psdaling (ungat ruwahan patas)">psdaling</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:唇歯接近音">ʋ</a> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎接近音">ɹ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:そり舌接近音">ɻ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:硬口蓋接近音">j</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:軟口蓋接近音">ɰ</a> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_smerus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak smerus (ungat ruwahan patas)">smerus kssiyo</a> </th> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎側面摩擦音">ɬ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎側面摩擦音">ɮ</a> </td> <td class="IPA"> </td> <td class="IPA"> </td> <td class="IPA"> </td> <td colspan="2">&#160; &#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_psdaling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak psdaling (ungat ruwahan patas)">psdaling kssiyo</a> </th> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎側面接近音">l</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:そり舌側面接近音">ɭ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:硬口蓋側面接近音">ʎ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:軟口蓋側面接近音">ʟ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_tmapaq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak tmapaq (ungat ruwahan patas)">tmapaq kssiyo</a> </th> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="3" class="IPA" style="font-size:120%">&#160; <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%81%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎側面はじき音">ɺ</a> </td> <td class="IPA"> </td> <td class="IPA"> </td> <td class="IPA"> </td> <td colspan="2">&#160; &#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:gray"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Patis hengak ga truma kulu mntena, so ka " ɸ β", ga iril we hengak laqi mdheriq<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ga narac we hengak laqi rutiq<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Nasi mgqbulic ka rako na kulu, kika uka ta brahan smalu ka hengak gaga peni.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" frame="box" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Patis icil </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎硬口蓋摩擦音">ɕ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎硬口蓋摩擦音">ʑ</a> </th> <td>Hengak smerus kuru.-kurang </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%">ɧ </th> <td>Hengak sj </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%">ɫ </th> <td>Hengak psdaling kssiyo kuru. nkunuk. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%">ɥ </th> <td>Hengak psdaling kurang ndada. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声両唇軟口蓋接近音">ʍ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:両唇軟口蓋接近音">w</a> </th> <td>Hengak psdaling dada.-kunuk. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" frame="box" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengak_smerus_mperuq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hengak smerus mperuq (ungat ruwahan patas)">Hengak smerus mperuq</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="width:4em">dada. </th> <th style="width:4em">ruda. </th> <th style="width:4em">rupun </th> <th style="width:4em">kuru. </th> <th style="width:4em">kssiyo kuru. </th> <th style="width:4em">buku </th> <th style="width:4em">sema </th> <th style="width:4em">kuru.-kurang </th> <th style="width:4em">kurang </th> <th style="width:4em">kunuk. </th> <th style="width:4em">bgelu. </th></tr> <tr> <th>mdheriq </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声両唇破擦音">p͡ɸ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声唇歯破擦音">p̪͡f</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯破擦音">t͡θ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎破擦音">t͡s</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎側面破擦音">t͡ɬ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声後部歯茎破擦音">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声そり舌破擦音">ʈ͡ʂ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音">t͡ɕ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声硬口蓋破擦音">c͡ç</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声軟口蓋破擦音">k͡x</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声口蓋垂破擦音">q͡χ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>rutiq </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声両唇破擦音">b͡β</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%94%87%E6%AD%AF%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声唇歯破擦音">b̪͡v</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯破擦音">d͡ð</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎破擦音">d͡z</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎側面破擦音">d͡ɮ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%8C%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声後部歯茎破擦音">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声そり舌破擦音">ɖ͡ʐ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声歯茎硬口蓋破擦音">d͡ʑ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声硬口蓋破擦音">ɟ͡ʝ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声軟口蓋破擦音">ɡ͡ɣ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声口蓋垂破擦音">ɢ͡ʁ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" frame="box" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wp/trvHengak_mddaha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wp/trvHengak mddaha (ungat ruwahan patas)">Hengak mddaha</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:無声両唇軟口蓋破裂音">k͡p</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:有声両唇軟口蓋破裂音">ɡ͡b</a> </th> <td>Hengak mperuq dada.-kunuk. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%">ŋ͡m </th> <td>Hengak muhing dada.-kunuk. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hengak_laqi_(ini_pneeyah_baraq)"><span id="Hengak_laqi_.28ini_pneeyah_baraq.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Hengak_laqi" title="Hengak laqi">Hengak laqi</a> (ini pneeyah baraq)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Hengak laqi (ini pneeyah baraq)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Hengak laqi (ini pneeyah baraq)"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" frame="box" border="1" style="float:left"> <caption>Hengak mgtudiq<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:両唇吸着音">ʘ</a> </th> <td>dada. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯吸着音">ǀ</a> </th> <td>rupun </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎吸着音">ǃ</a> </th> <td>kuru. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:硬口蓋歯茎吸着音">ǂ</a> </th> <td>kurang </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%81%B4%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%B8%E7%9D%80%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎側面吸着音">ǁ</a> </th> <td>kssiyo kuru. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" frame="box" border="1" style="float:left"> <caption>Hengak mperuq truma </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:両唇入破音">ɓ</a> </th> <td>dada. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯入破音">ɗ̪</a> </th> <td>rupun </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎入破音">ɗ</a> </th> <td>kuru. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:そり舌入破音">ᶑ</a> </th> <td>sema. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:硬口蓋入破音">ʄ</a> </th> <td>kurang </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:軟口蓋入破音">ɠ</a> </th> <td>kunuk. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:口蓋垂入破音">ʛ</a> </th> <td>bgelu. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" frame="box" border="1" style="float:left"> <caption>Hengak epux gelu<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E5%94%87%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:両唇放出音">pʼ</a> </th> <td>dada. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯放出音">t̪ʼ</a> </th> <td>rupun </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎放出音">tʼ</a> </th> <td>kuru. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:そり舌放出音">ʈʼ</a> </th> <td>sema. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:硬口蓋放出音">cʼ</a> </th> <td>kurang </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:軟口蓋放出音">kʼ</a> </th> <td>kunuk. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:口蓋垂放出音">qʼ</a> </th> <td>bgelu </td></tr> <tr> <th class="IPA" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E6%94%BE%E5%87%BA%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:歯茎摩擦放出音">sʼ</a> </th> <td>smerus kuru. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> <br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hengak_bubu"><a href="/wiki/Hengak_bubu" title="Hengak bubu">Hengak bubu</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Hengak bubu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Hengak bubu"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br />Patis hengak ga truma kulu mntena, so ka " i y", ga iril we (hengak bubu) mtbale<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ga narac we (hengak bubu) mtumun<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable" frame="box" border="1" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:2.5em"> </th> <th style="width:2.5em">Berah </th> <th style="width:2.5em">beka. </th> <th style="width:2.5em">Ckceka </th> <th style="width:2.5em">buka. </th> <th style="width:2.5em">Bukuy </th></tr> <tr> <th>lneban </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌狭母音">i</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇前舌狭母音">y</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇中舌狭母音">ɨ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇中舌狭母音">ʉ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇後舌狭母音">ɯ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇後舌狭母音">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>lneban tikuh </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E3%82%81%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌め広めの狭母音">ɪ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E3%82%81%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇前舌め広めの狭母音">ʏ</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇中舌広めの狭母音">ɪ̈</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇中舌広めの狭母音">ʊ̈</a> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E3%82%81%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇後舌め広めの狭母音">ɯ̽</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E3%82%81%E5%BA%83%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇後舌め広めの狭母音">ʊ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>lneban 1/2 </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌半狭母音">e</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇前舌半狭母音">ø</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇中舌半狭母音">ɘ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇中舌半狭母音">ɵ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇後舌半狭母音">ɤ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇後舌半狭母音">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ckceka </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌中央母音">e̞</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇前舌中央母音">ø̞</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:中舌中央母音">ə</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇後舌中央母音">ɤ̞</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇後舌中央母音">o̞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>rnwahan 1/2 </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌半広母音">ɛ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇前舌半広母音">œ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇中舌半広母音">ɜ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇中舌半広母音">ɞ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇後舌半広母音">ʌ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇後舌半広母音">ɔ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>rnwahan tikuh </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌狭めの広母音">æ</a> &#160; </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E7%8B%AD%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:中舌狭めの広母音">ɐ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>rnwahan </th> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇前舌広母音">a</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%89%8D%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇前舌広母音">ɶ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇中舌広母音">ä</a> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA" style="font-size:120%"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:非円唇後舌広母音">ɑ</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%86%E5%94%87%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%8C%E5%BA%83%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:円唇後舌広母音">ɒ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pndngusan(註釋)"><span id="Pndngusan.EF.BC.88.E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B.EF.BC.89"></span>Pndngusan(註釋)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Pndngusan(註釋)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Pndngusan(註釋)"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">patis:符號 hengak:語音 kkklangan:k-C-klangan沿著國家→國際</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">pusu hengak 聲音的根源=音位phoneme</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">patis nmalan= 附加符號</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ludux = 尖端,此處借來指舌冠,若有誤請指正</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sekur 摺疊 hema 舌頭 <br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">kurang mhenuk = 軟顎 (若有更精確的用法請協助修正,謝謝!)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">beluh gelu 喉嚨的豆</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">pusu beluh gelu 直譯為:小舌根部</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">gemuk gelu 會厭(新造)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">neluk hengak 聲門(新造詞)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">hengak laqi mdheriq 乾淨的子音,無聲子音/清撫音</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">hengak laqi rutiq:髒的子音,指有聲子音/濁輔音</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">hengak mgtudiq 似水滴一般的聲音=搭嘴音</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">epux gelu 擠喉音</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">不圓唇元音</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">圓唇元音</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lntudan_nganguc(外部連結)"><span id="Lntudan_nganguc.EF.BC.88.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90.EF.BC.89"></span>Lntudan nganguc(外部連結)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Smmalu patas spgan: Lntudan nganguc(外部連結)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patis_hengak_kkklangan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Lntudan nganguc(外部連結)"><span>ida npatas sspgan ka smmalu patas</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?cat_id=InputResources">Ppatis tennaw IPA</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐bxzm6 Cached time: 20241124074559 Cache 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