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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaming_and_move" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaming_and_move"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Renaming and move</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaming_and_move-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebranding_and_campus_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebranding_and_campus_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Rebranding and campus expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebranding_and_campus_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Joint_and_concurrent_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_and_concurrent_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Joint and concurrent degrees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joint_and_concurrent_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HKS_courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HKS_courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>HKS courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HKS_courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable alumni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heads_of_government_and_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads_of_government_and_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Heads of government and state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heads_of_government_and_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_administrators_and_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_administrators_and_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Government administrators and officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_administrators_and_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elected_federal_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_federal_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.3</span> <span>Elected federal officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_federal_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elected_state_and_municipal_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_state_and_municipal_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.4</span> <span>Elected state and municipal officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_state_and_municipal_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Academia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-profit_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-profit_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Non-profit organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-profit_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>Spies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royalty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royalty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10</span> <span>Royalty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royalty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كلية كينيدي بجامعة هارفارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية كينيدي بجامعة هارفارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_Govern_John_F._Kennedy" title="Escola de Govern John F. Kennedy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escola de Govern John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harvard Kennedy School" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvardi_Kennedy_Kool" title="Harvardi Kennedy Kool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harvardi Kennedy Kool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_Harvard_Kennedy" title="Escuela Harvard Kennedy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela Harvard Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81._%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مدرسه حکومت جان اف. کندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرسه حکومت جان اف. کندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John F. Kennedy School of Government" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EB%94%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A8" title="하버드 케네디 스쿨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하버드 케네디 스쿨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_Pemerintahan_John_F._Kennedy" title="Sekolah Pemerintahan John F. Kennedy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekolah Pemerintahan John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harvard Kennedy School" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="בית הספר לממשל באוניברסיטת הרווארד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הספר לממשל באוניברסיטת הרווארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مدرسة كينيدى هارڤارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدرسة كينيدى هارڤارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_Kerajaan_John_F._Kennedy" title="Sekolah Kerajaan John F. Kennedy – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sekolah Kerajaan John F. Kennedy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John F. Kennedy School of Government" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ケネディ・スクール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケネディ・スクール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John F. Kennedy School of Government" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4._%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Школа управления имени Джона Ф. Кеннеди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Школа управления имени Джона Ф. Кеннеди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John F. Kennedy School of Government" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John F. Kennedy School of Government" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4._%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Школа управління імені Джона Ф. Кеннеді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Школа управління імені Джона Ф. 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Kennedy_School&params=42_22_17_N_71_07_19_W_type:edu_region:US-MA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°07′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.37139°N 71.12194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.37139; -71.12194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public policy school of Harvard University</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harvard Kennedy School</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg/130px-John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg/195px-John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg/260px-John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="339" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Ask what you can do</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_policy_school" title="Public policy school">public policy school</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1936<span class="noprint">; 88 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1936</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.7 billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jeremy M. Weinstein</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">250<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,100<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">U.S.</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Kennedy_School&params=42_22_17_N_71_07_19_W_type:edu_region:US-MA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°07′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.37139°N 71.12194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.37139; -71.12194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu">hks.harvard.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg/300px-John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg/450px-John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg/600px-John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harvard Kennedy School</b> (<b>HKS</b>), officially the <b>John F. Kennedy School of Government</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Public_policy_school" title="Public policy school">school of public policy</a> and government of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. The school has routinely ranked as the best, or among the best, of the world's public policy graduate schools. Harvard Kennedy School offers <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's degrees">master's degrees</a> in <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a>, and <a href="/wiki/International_development" title="International development">international development</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral degrees</a>, and various executive education programs. It conducts research in subjects relating to <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international affairs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>. As of 2021,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> HKS had an endowment of $1.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" title="Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs">Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs</a> (APSIA), a global consortium of schools that trains leaders in international affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary campus of Harvard Kennedy School is on John F. Kennedy Street in Cambridge. The main buildings overlook the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a> and are southwest of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Square" title="Harvard Square">Harvard Square</a>, on the site of a former <a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(MBTA)" title="Red Line (MBTA)">MBTA Red Line</a> trainyard. The School is adjacent to the public riverfront John F. Kennedy Memorial Park. </p><p>Harvard Kennedy School alumni include 21 <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a> or <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">government</a> from around the world. Alumni also include <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a> officials, military leaders, heads of <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central banks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Legislator" title="Legislator">legislators</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration,_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration%2C_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG/220px-Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration%2C_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration%2C_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG/330px-Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration%2C_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration%2C_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG/440px-Littauer_Center_of_Public_Adminstration%2C_Harvard_University_-_IMG_9016-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Littauer Center at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, the original home of Harvard Kennedy School from 1936 to 1978</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg/220px-Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg/330px-Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg/440px-Harvard_Kennedy_School_Littauer_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The new Littauer Center at Harvard Kennedy School, built in 1978, one of several Harvard Kennedy School buildings on the Harvard campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belfer_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Belfer_Center.JPG/220px-Belfer_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Belfer_Center.JPG/330px-Belfer_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Belfer_Center.JPG/440px-Belfer_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3261" data-file-height="2183" /></a><figcaption>The Belfer Building at Harvard Kennedy School</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School was founded as the <b>Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration</b> in 1936 with a $2 million gift (equivalent to roughly $43 million as of 2023) from <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Littauer" title="Lucius Littauer">Lucius Littauer</a>, an 1878 <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> alumnus, businessman, former U.S. Congressman, and the first coach of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Harvard Crimson football</a> team.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harvard Kennedy School's shield was designed to express the national purpose of the school and was modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">U.S. shield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The School drew its initial faculty from Harvard's existing government and economics departments, and welcomed its first students in 1937. </p><p>The School's original home was in the Littauer Center, north of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a>, which is now home to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences">Harvard University</a>'s Economics Department. The first students at the Graduate School were called Littauer Fellows, participating in a one-year course listing which later developed into the school's mid-career <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master in Public Administration</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, the School began to develop its current public policy degree and course curriculum associated with its Master in Public Policy program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaming_and_move">Renaming and move</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renaming and move"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966, three years following <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">the assassination</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> and 1940 <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> alumnus <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, the school was renamed in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, concurrent with the school's renaming,<sup id="cite_ref-ap-092066_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-092066-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Harvard Institute of Politics</a> was created with Neustadt as its founding director.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harvard Institute of Politics has been housed on the school campus since 1978, and today sponsors and hosts a series of programs, speeches and study groups for Harvard undergraduates and graduate students. Along with major Harvard Kennedy School events, the Institute of Politics holds the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, named in honor of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a>, in Harvard Kennedy School's Littauer Building.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>By 1978, the faculty, including presidential scholar and adviser <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neustadt" title="Richard Neustadt">Richard Neustadt</a>, a foreign policy scholar and later dean of the School, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Allison" title="Graham Allison">Graham Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zeckhauser" title="Richard Zeckhauser">Richard Zeckhauser</a>, and others consolidated the school's programs and research centers at the present Harvard Kennedy School campus. The first new building opened on the southern half of the former <a href="/wiki/Harvard_station#Maintenance_facilities" title="Harvard station">Eliot Shops</a> site in October 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the terms of Littauer's original grant, the current campus also features a building called Littauer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebranding_and_campus_expansion">Rebranding and campus expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rebranding and campus expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 2007, the Kennedy School of Government announced that while its official name was not being altered, it was rebranding itself as <b>Harvard Kennedy School</b> effective Fall 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-patledg-2007_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patledg-2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The goal was to make clearer the school's connection with Harvard.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also thought that the new branding would reduce confusion with other entities named after Kennedy, including the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">Kennedy Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-patledg-2007_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patledg-2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebranding had the support of John F. Kennedy's brother, U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward M. Kennedy">Edward M. Kennedy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a>, the former president's daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-patledg-2007_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patledg-2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Harvard Kennedy School announced a $500 million fundraising campaign, $120 million of which was to be used to significantly expand the Harvard Kennedy School campus, adding 91,000 square feet of space including six new classrooms, a new kitchen, and dining facility, offices and meeting spaces, a new student lounge and study space, more collaboration and active learning spaces, and a redesigned central courtyard. Groundbreaking commenced on May 7, 2015, and the project was completed in late 2017. The new Harvard Kennedy School campus opened in December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2004 to 2015, Harvard Kennedy School's dean was <a href="/wiki/David_T._Ellwood" title="David T. Ellwood">David T. Ellwood</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a> official in the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Elmendorf" title="Douglas Elmendorf">Douglas Elmendorf</a>, a former director of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a>, was named both dean of the Harvard Kennedy School and the school's Don K. Price Professor of Public Policy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elmendorf announced in September 2023 that he would step down as dean at the end of the academic year 2023/2024.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeremy M. Weinstein was named dean effective July 1, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="‪ Weeks Footbridge crossing the Charles River at sunset with Harvard Business School on the left and Harvard Kennedy School on the right ‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png/900px-Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png/1350px-Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png/1800px-Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_University_Skyline_2.png" title="File:Harvard University Skyline 2.png"> </a></div><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Weeks_Footbridge" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Weeks Footbridge">Weeks Footbridge</a> crossing the <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a> at sunset with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a> on the left and Harvard Kennedy School on the right</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degrees">Degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School offers four master's degree programs.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two-year <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Policy" title="Master of Public Policy">Master in Public Policy</a> (MPP) program focuses on <a href="/wiki/Policy_analysis" title="Policy analysis">policy analysis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">management</a>, ethics, statistics and negotiations in the public sector.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are three separate <a href="/wiki/Master_in_Public_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Master in Public Administration">Master in Public Administration</a> (MPA) programs: a one-year Mid-Career Program (MC/MPA) intended for professionals who are more than seven years removed from their college graduation; a two-year MPA program intended for professionals who have an additional graduate degree and are more recently out of school; and a two-year international development track (MPA/ID) focused on <a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">development</a> studies with a strong emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_research" title="Quantitative research">quantitative analysis</a>. </p><p>Members of the mid-career MPA class also include Mason Fellows, who are public and private executives from developing countries. Mason Fellows typically constitute about 50 percent of the incoming class of Mid-Career MPA candidates. The Mason cohort is the most diverse at Harvard in terms of nationalities and ethnicities represented. It is named after <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sagendorph_Mason" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Sagendorph Mason">Edward Sagendorph Mason</a>, the former Harvard professor who, from 1947 to 1958, was dean of Harvard's Graduate School of Public Administration, now known as Harvard Kennedy School. </p><p>In addition to the master's programs, Harvard Kennedy School administers three doctoral programs.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> degrees are awarded in <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Social_policy" title="Social policy">social policy</a> in conjunction with Harvard's departments of government and <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Health_policy" title="Health policy">health policy</a> in conjunction with FAS and the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health">Harvard School of Public Health</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Joint_and_concurrent_degrees">Joint and concurrent degrees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Joint and concurrent degrees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School has a number of joint and concurrent degree programs within Harvard and with other leading universities, which allow students to receive multiple degrees in a reduced period of time. Joint and current students spend at least one year in residence in Cambridge taking courses. Harvard Kennedy School joint degree programs are run with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design">Harvard Graduate School of Design</a>, and concurrent programs are offered with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School">Harvard Divinity School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a>. </p><p>Beyond Harvard, HKS has concurrent degree arrangements with other law, business, and medical schools, including the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a>, the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Sloan_School_of_Management" title="MIT Sloan School of Management">MIT Sloan School of Management</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tuck_School_of_Business" title="Tuck School of Business">Tuck School of Business</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wharton_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wharton School">The Wharton School</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia Law School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">Duke University School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Law_Center" title="Georgetown University Law Center">Georgetown University Law Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern University School of Law">Northwestern University School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Law_School" title="Stanford Law School">Stanford Law School</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Berkeley School of Law">University of California, Berkeley School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Law_School" title="University of Michigan Law School">University of Michigan Law School</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School" title="University of Pennsylvania Law School">University of Pennsylvania Law School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/UCSF_School_of_Medicine" title="UCSF School of Medicine">UCSF School of Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abroad, Harvard Kennedy School offers a dual degree with the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Institute_of_International_and_Development_Studies" title="Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies">Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HKS_courses">HKS courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: HKS courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School maintains six academic divisions each headed by a faculty chair. In addition to offerings in the Harvard Kennedy School course listing, students are eligible to cross-register for courses at the other graduate and professional schools at Harvard and at <a href="/wiki/MIT_Sloan_School_of_Management" title="MIT Sloan School of Management">MIT Sloan School of Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_School_at_Tufts_University" title="Fletcher School at Tufts University">Fletcher School at Tufts University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/MIT_School_of_Architecture_and_Planning" title="MIT School of Architecture and Planning">MIT School of Architecture and Planning</a>. MPP coursework is focused on one of five areas, called a Policy Area of Concentration (PAC),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and includes a year-long research seminar in their second year, which includes a master's thesis called a Policy Analysis Exercise.<sup id="cite_ref-HKS_Course_Listing_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKS_Course_Listing-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School has routinely ranked as the best, or among the best, of the world's public policy graduate schools. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> ranks it the best graduate school for social policy, the best for health policy, and second best for public policy analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 rankings, Kennedy School is ranked first in the subcategory of health policy and second in the category of public policy analysis and social policy.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kennedy's School's foreign affairs programs have consistently ranked at the top or near the top of <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy</a></i> magazine's <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Ivory_Tower" title="Inside the Ivory Tower">Inside the Ivory Tower</a></i> survey, which lists the world's top twenty academic <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a> programs at the undergraduate, Master's, and Ph.D. levels.<sup id="cite_ref-ivorytower2012_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ivorytower2012-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, for example, the survey ranked Kennedy School first overall for doctoral and undergraduate programs and third overall in the Master's category.<sup id="cite_ref-tripsurvey_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tripsurvey-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Student organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KSG_1996_women.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KSG_1996_women.png/220px-KSG_1996_women.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KSG_1996_women.png/330px-KSG_1996_women.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/KSG_1996_women.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>Harvard Kennedy School's women's rowing team at <a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Charles_Regatta" title="Head of the Charles Regatta">Head of the Charles Regatta</a> rowing race on <a href="/wiki/Charles_River" title="Charles River">Charles River</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Harvard Kennedy School maintains a range of student activities, including interest-driven student caucuses, Kennedy School Student Government, known as KSSG, student-edited policy journals, including <i>Harvard Journal of Hispanic Policy</i>, <i>Kennedy School Review</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Journal of Middle Eastern Politics and Policy</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a student newspaper, <i>The Citizen</i>, and a number of student athletic groups. </p><p>Students can join the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Council" title="Harvard Graduate Council">Harvard Graduate Council</a>, which is the centralized student government for the twelve graduate and professional schools of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. The Harvard Graduate Council is responsible for advocating student concerns to central administrators, including the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Harvard_University" title="President of Harvard University">president of Harvard University</a>, provost, deans of students, and deans for the nearly 15,000 graduate and professional students across the twelve schools, organizing large university-wide initiatives and events, administering and providing funding for university-wide student groups,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and representing the Harvard graduate student population to other universities and external organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harvard Graduate Council is known for spearheading the "One Harvard" movement, which aims to bring all of Harvard's graduate schools together through closer collaboration and social interaction.<sup id="cite_ref-harvard.edu_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvard.edu-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centers">Centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School is home to 14 centers, including:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center for Human Rights Policy</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Center for International Development<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Joint Center for Housing Studies</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mossavar Rahmani Center for Business and Government<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Taubman Center for State and Local Government<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Malcolm Wiener Center for Social Policy<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Women and Public Policy Program<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The majority of centers offer research and academic fellowships through which fellows can engage in research projects, lead study groups into specific topics and share their experiences with industry and government with the student body. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Dean Elmendorf, the school has tried to focus its engagement across the political spectrum, which has caused controversy at times. The school came under criticism for offering a fellowship to <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Manning" title="Chelsea Manning">Chelsea Manning</a> on September 13, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0a_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0a-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It then publicly rescinded the offer on September 15, 2017, after <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> director <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> canceled a speaking engagement at Harvard and sent a letter condemning the university for awarding the fellowship.<sup id="cite_ref-:0a_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0a-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An investigative report in 2021 by student group Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard found that many of the centers' climate initiatives were funded in part by <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> companies, and that some of the centers had allegedly taken several steps to cover up that fact.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kennedy School's <a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center for Human Rights Policy</a> in 2022 invited <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Roth" title="Kenneth Roth">Kenneth Roth</a>, former executive director of <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, a leading global <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> organizations, to join it as a senior fellow. The Kennedy School eventually rescinded the invitation to Roth because Human Rights Watch's 2021 investigation of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s treatment of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian">Palestinians</a> concluded that it met the threshold for the "<a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">crime of apartheid</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After condemnation by faculty, students, the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> and others, the dean of the school reversed this decision.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Robert F. Kennedy Award for Excellence in Public Service is awarded to "a graduating student whose commitment, activities, and contributions to public service are extraordinary". Several other awards are also awarded on Class Day annually at the end of May.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Allison" title="Graham Allison">Graham Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_A._Altshuler" title="Alan A. Altshuler">Alan A. Altshuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Bakoyannis" title="Kostas Bakoyannis">Kostas Bakoyannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Bane" title="Mary Jo Bane">Mary Jo Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Barron" title="David J. Barron">David J. Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Bhabha" title="Jacqueline Bhabha">Jacqueline Bhabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Bilmes" title="Linda Bilmes">Linda Bilmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blendon" title="Robert Blendon">Robert Blendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Bok" title="Derek Bok">Derek Bok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Borjas" class="mw-redirect" title="George Borjas">George Borjas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nicholas_Burns" title="R. Nicholas Burns">R. Nicholas Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Carnesale" title="Albert Carnesale">Albert Carnesale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashton Carter">Ashton Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Handler_Chayes" title="Antonia Handler Chayes">Antonia Handler Chayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Clark" title="William C. Clark">William C. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Clarke" title="Richard A. Clarke">Richard Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_P._Crawford" title="Susan P. Crawford">Susan P. Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cutler" title="David Cutler">David Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._Ellwood" title="David T. Ellwood">David Ellwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Frankel" title="Jeffrey Frankel">Jeffrey Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Furman" title="Jason Furman">Jason Furman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Ganz" title="Marshall Ganz">Marshall Ganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gergen" title="David Gergen">David Gergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Glaeser" title="Edward Glaeser">Edward Glaeser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Glauber" title="Robert R. Glauber">Robert R. Glauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Goldsmith" title="Stephen Goldsmith">Stephen Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Hausmann" title="Ricardo Hausmann">Ricardo Hausmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Bryan_Hehir" title="J. Bryan Hehir">J. Bryan Hehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Heifetz" title="Ronald Heifetz">Ronald Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Leon_Higginbotham_Jr." title="A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.">A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Holdren" class="mw-redirect" title="John P. Holdren">John P. Holdren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jasanoff" title="Sheila Jasanoff">Sheila Jasanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jencks" title="Christopher Jencks">Christopher Jencks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Jones (journalist)">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jorgenson" class="mw-redirect" title="Dale Jorgenson">Dale Jorgenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Kayyem" title="Juliette Kayyem">Juliette Kayyem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Keyssar" title="Alexander Keyssar">Alexander Keyssar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Killewald" title="Alexandra Killewald">Alexandra Killewald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Z._Lawrence" title="Robert Z. Lawrence">Robert Z. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lerner" title="Jennifer Lerner">Jennifer Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Mayer-Sch%C3%B6nberger" title="Viktor Mayer-Schönberger">Viktor Mayer-Schönberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Newhouse" title="Joseph Newhouse">Joseph Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippa_Norris" title="Pippa Norris">Pippa Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nye" title="Joseph Nye">Joseph Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_O%27Ferrall" title="Rafael O'Ferrall">Rafael O'Ferrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_O%27Sullivan" title="Meghan O'Sullivan">Meghan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Papandreou" title="George Papandreou">George Papandreou</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Porter" title="Roger B. Porter">Roger B. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Porter" title="Michael Porter">Michael Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Power" title="Samantha Power">Samantha Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lant_Pritchett" title="Lant Pritchett">Lant Pritchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Putnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Putnam">Robert Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_M._Reinhart" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen M. Reinhart">Carmen M. Reinhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_Rodrik" title="Dani Rodrik">Dani Rodrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Rogers_(behavioral_scientist)" title="Todd Rogers (behavioral scientist)">Todd Rogers (behavioral scientist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruggie" title="John Ruggie">John Ruggie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_M._Scherer" title="Frederic M. Scherer">Frederic M. Scherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_L._Seglin" title="Jeffrey L. Seglin">Jeffrey L. Seglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Sewall" title="Sarah Sewall">Sarah Sewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Sikkink" title="Kathryn Sikkink">Kathryn Sikkink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Lawrence Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Frank_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Frank Thompson">Dennis Frank Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Walt" title="Stephen Walt">Stephen Walt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Waring" title="Marilyn Waring">Marilyn Waring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Weitzman" title="Martin Weitzman">Martin Weitzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Williams,_Baroness_Williams_of_Crosby" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby">Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._White" title="John P. White">John P. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Julius_Wilson" title="William Julius Wilson">William Julius Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zeckhauser" title="Richard Zeckhauser">Richard Zeckhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Zinberg" title="Dorothy Zinberg">Dorothy Zinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zittrain" title="Jonathan Zittrain">Jonathan Zittrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zoellick" title="Robert Zoellick">Robert Zoellick</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Kennedy_School_alumni" title="Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni">Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni</a></div> <p>Harvard Kennedy School has over 63,000 alumni, many of whom have gone on to notable careers around the world in government, business, public policy, and other fields. Its alumni include 20 <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a> and dozens of leaders of government department and agencies, non-profit public policy organizations, the military, thought leadership and advocacy, academia, and other fields:<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heads_of_government_and_state">Heads of government and state</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Heads of government and state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a> (MPA '00), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Madrid" title="Miguel de la Madrid">Miguel de la Madrid</a> (MPA '65), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</a> (MPA '73, PhD '76), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a> (MPA '02), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mongolia" title="President of Mongolia">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdiweli_Gaas" title="Abdiweli Gaas">Abdiweli Gaas</a> (MPA '99), former <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Somalia" title="List of prime ministers of Somalia">Prime Minister of Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haglelgam" title="John Haglelgam">John Haglelgam</a> (MPA '93), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="President of the Federated States of Micronesia">President of the Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a> (MPA '80), former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a> (MCMPA '20), President of <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a> (MPA), current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Figueres" title="José María Figueres">José María Figueres Olsen</a> (MPA '91), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a> and former <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> CEO</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a> (MPA '10), current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Moldova" title="President of Moldova">President</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Moldova" title="Prime Minister of Moldova">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (MPA '81), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> (MPA '71), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sumaye" title="Frederick Sumaye">Frederick Sumaye</a> (MPA '07), former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tanzania" title="Prime Minister of Tanzania">Prime Minister of Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tshering Tobgay</a> (MPA '04), former <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bhutan" title="List of prime ministers of Bhutan">Prime Minister</a> and current leader of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_(Bhutan)" title="People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)">People's Democratic Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> (MA '45), former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tsang" title="Donald Tsang">Donald Tsang</a> (MPA '82), former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Tsvangirai" title="Morgan Tsvangirai">Morgan Tsvangirai</a> ('02), former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zimbabwe" title="Prime Minister of Zimbabwe">Prime Minister of Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Veltz%C3%A9" title="Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé">Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé</a> (MPA '88), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Mahuad" title="Jamil Mahuad">Jamil Mahuad Witt</a> (MPA '89), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> (MPA), Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_administrators_and_officials">Government administrators and officials</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Government administrators and officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rizwan_Ahmed_(civil_servant)" title="Rizwan Ahmed (civil servant)">Rizwan Ahmed</a> (MPA), former <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Secretary_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Secretary of Pakistan">Maritime Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nripendra_Misra" title="Nripendra Misra">Nripendra Misra</a> (MPA), former <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS officer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principal_Secretary_to_the_Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India">Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India</a><sup id="cite_ref-:10_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi">Yoshimasa Hayashi</a> (MPA '94), <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Harimurti_Yudhoyono" title="Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono">Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono</a> (MPA), Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yam_Ah_Mee" title="Yam Ah Mee">Yam Ah Mee</a> (MPA '91), chief executive director, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Association" title="People's Association">People's Association</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartaj_Aziz" title="Sartaj Aziz">Sartaj Aziz</a> (MNA), served in several Ministerial positions in Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Jones_(politician)" title="Phillip Jones (politician)">Phillip Jones</a> (MPA '21), Politician, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News, Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Bajwa" title="Tariq Bajwa">Tariq Bajwa</a> (MPA), former <a href="/wiki/Finance_Secretary_(Pakistan)" title="Finance Secretary (Pakistan)">Finance Secretary of Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisrin_Barwari" title="Nisrin Barwari">Nisrin Barwari</a> (MPA '99), former Minister of Municipalities and Public Works of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gankhuurai_Battungalag" title="Gankhuurai Battungalag">Gankhuurai Battungalag</a>, Director General of the Department for Europe of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Blanchard_(lawyer)" title="Charles A. Blanchard (lawyer)">Charles Blanchard</a> (MPP '85), former <a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Army" title="General Counsel of the Army">General Counsel of the Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="General Counsel of the Air Force">General Counsel of the Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Richard_Blankenship" title="J. Richard Blankenship">J. Richard Blankenship</a> (MPA '08), former <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Bahamas" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Bahamas">U.S. ambassador to The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Boisclair" title="André Boisclair">André Boisclair</a> (MPA '05), former leader of <a href="/wiki/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Parti Québécois">Parti Québécois</a> and former Minister of Citizenship and Immigration of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Boles" title="Nick Boles">Nick Boles</a> (MPP '89), former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grantham_and_Stamford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Grantham and Stamford (UK Parliament constituency)">Grantham and Stamford</a> and former director of <a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Boncodin" title="Emilia Boncodin">Emilia Boncodin</a> (MPA '86), former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Secretary of Budget and Management">Secretary of Budget and Management</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Escobedo_Cabral" title="Anna Escobedo Cabral">Anna Escobedo Cabral</a> (MPA '90), former <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States" title="Treasurer of the United States">Treasurer of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Campbell" title="Piper Campbell">Piper Campbell</a> (MPA '99), former U.S. ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="Chargé d'affaires"><i>Chargé d'affaires ad interim</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations">U.S. Mission to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Chellaraj" title="Rajkumar Chellaraj">Rajkumar Chellaraj</a> (MPA '86), former <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Administration" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Administration">U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chikane" title="Frank Chikane">Frank Chikane</a> (MPA '95), member, <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> and advisor to <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneesh_Chopra" title="Aneesh Chopra">Aneesh Chopra</a> (MPP '97), former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Technology_Officer_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Technology Officer of the United States">U.S. Chief Technology Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Chua" title="Albert Chua">Albert Chua</a> (MPA '00), former Permanent Representative of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry Cisneros</a> (MPA '73), former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Daly_(politician)" title="Mark Daly (politician)">Mark Daly</a> (MPA, '11), member, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_%C4%90eli%C4%87" title="Božidar Đelić">Božidar Đelić</a> (MPA '91), former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia">Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Serbia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Serbia)">Minister of Finance</a> of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Donnelly" title="Stephen Donnelly">Stephen Donnelly</a> (MPA '08), <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Health_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Health (Ireland)">Ireland Minister of Health</a> and member, <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">Teachta Dála</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/Wicklow_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Wicklow (Dáil constituency)">Wicklow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Donovan" title="Shaun Donovan">Shaun Donovan</a> (MPA '95), former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a> director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_L._Eliot_Jr." title="Theodore L. Eliot Jr.">Theodore L. Eliot Jr.</a> (MPA '56), former U.S. ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Gelbard" title="Robert S. Gelbard">Robert S. Gelbard</a> (MPA '79), former U.S. ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Gramajo" title="Héctor Gramajo">Héctor Gramajo</a> (MPA '95), former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Guatemala)" title="Ministry of Defence (Guatemala)">Defense Minister of Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_He_(politician)" title="Liu He (politician)">Liu He</a> (MPA '95), <a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China">Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Chee_Hean" title="Teo Chee Hean">Teo Chee Hean</a> (MPA '86), <a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Minister_for_National_Security_(Singapore)" title="Coordinating Minister for National Security (Singapore)">Coordinating Minister for National Security</a> for <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Hennessey" title="Keith Hennessey">Keith Hennessey</a> (MPP '94), former <a href="/wiki/National_Economic_Council_(United_States)" title="National Economic Council (United States)">National Economic Council</a> director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Hui" title="Rafael Hui">Rafael Hui</a> (MPA '83), former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Administration" title="Chief Secretary for Administration">Chief Secretary for Administration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibrahim_(banker)" title="Muhammad Ibrahim (banker)">Muhammad Ibrahim</a> (MPA '93), former <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central Bank of Malaysia</a> governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Jaresko" title="Natalie Jaresko">Natalie Jaresko</a> (MPP '89), former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)">Ukrainian Minister of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Jeremi%C4%87" title="Vuk Jeremić">Vuk Jeremić</a> (MPA '03), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">President of the United Nations General Assembly</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Serbia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> for <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Narayan_Jha" title="Ajay Narayan Jha">Ajay Narayan Jha</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a> officer, former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_to_Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary to Government of India">Expenditure Secretary</a>, and former <a href="/wiki/Finance_Secretary_(India)" title="Finance Secretary (India)">Finance Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Jones" title="Daniel J. Jones">Daniel J. Jones</a>, lead investigator for <a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee_report_on_CIA_torture" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture">U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzi_Johnson" title="Mitzi Johnson">Mitzi Johnson</a> (MPA '13), former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Vermont_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives">Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Hng_Kiang" title="Lim Hng Kiang">Lim Hng Kiang</a> (MPA '85), former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Singapore)" title="Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)">Minister for Trade and Industry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> (MPA '84), former <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(South_Korea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Kelly" title="Raymond Kelly">Raymond Kelly</a> (MPA '84), <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajive_Kumar" title="Rajive Kumar">Rajive Kumar</a> (MPA), <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a> officer and former <a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Government of Uttar Pradesh">Government of Uttar Pradesh</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Leigh" title="Andrew Leigh">Andrew Leigh</a> (PhD '04), <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury</a> for <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australian House of Representatives</a> member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabiel_Makarim" title="Nabiel Makarim">Nabiel Makarim</a> (MPA '84), former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Forestry" title="Ministry of Environment and Forestry">Minister of Environment and Forestry</a> for <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McClellan" title="Mark McClellan">Mark McClellan</a> (MPA '91), former U.S. <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Food_and_Drugs" title="Commissioner of Food and Drugs">Commissioner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Mitra_(civil_servant)" title="Sanjay Mitra (civil servant)">Sanjay Mitra</a> (MPA), <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS officer</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshimitsu_Motegi" title="Toshimitsu Motegi">Toshimitsu Motegi</a> (MPP '83), Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> for <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="George Muñoz">George Muñoz</a> (MPP '78), former Assistant Secretary and CFO of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">U.S. Department of Treasury</a> and former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Private_Investment_Corporation" title="Overseas Private Investment Corporation">OPIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Natsios" title="Andrew Natsios">Andrew Natsios</a> (MPA '79), former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_of_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Agency of International Development">U.S. Agency for International Development</a> administrator and U.S. Special Envoy to <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amon_Nikoi" title="Amon Nikoi">Amon Nikoi</a> (MPA '56), former <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_and_Economic_Planning" title="Minister for Finance and Economic Planning">Minister for Finance and Economic Planning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ghana" title="Bank of Ghana">Bank of Ghana</a> governor, and Permanent Representative of <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> to the United Nations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Nip" title="Patrick Nip">Patrick Nip</a> (MPA '01), former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Secretary for the Civil Service">Secretary for the Civil Service</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Nixon" title="Christine Nixon">Christine Nixon</a> (MPA '85), former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Commissioners_of_Victoria_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Commissioners of Victoria Police (page does not exist)">chief police commissioner</a> for <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_S._Okun" title="Herbert S. Okun">Herbert S. Okun</a> (MPA '59), former <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_East_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to East Germany">U.S. Ambassador to East Germany</a> and former U.S. Deputy Ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3ir%C3%ADn_O%27Sullivan" title="Nóirín O'Sullivan">Nóirín O'Sullivan</a> (Exec '07), former <a href="/wiki/Garda_Commissioner" title="Garda Commissioner">national police commissioner</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Peacock" title="Marcus Peacock">Marcus Peacock</a> (MPP '86), former Deputy Administrator, U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brune_Poirson" title="Brune Poirson">Brune Poirson</a>, Secretary of State of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Reyes" title="Angelo Reyes">Angelo Reyes</a> (MPA '90), Secretary of Energy of the Philippines and former Secretary of National Defense of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> (MPA '99), Secretary of Interior and Local Government of the Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rotich" title="Henry Rotich">Henry Rotich</a> (MPA '), Cabinet Secretary for National Treasury of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rouse" title="Pete Rouse">Pete Rouse</a> (MPA '77), former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Ahmad_el-Rufai" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai">Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai</a>, Executive Governor of Kaduna State in Nigeria, former Minister of FCT, and Director General of Bureau of Public Enterprises of <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Seshan" title="T. N. Seshan">T. N. Seshan</a> (MPA '68), former <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS officer</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India" title="Chief Election Commissioner of India">Chief Election Commissioner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(India)" title="Cabinet Secretary (India)">Cabinet Secretary</a> of India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuhisa_Shiozaki" title="Yasuhisa Shiozaki">Yasuhisa Shiozaki</a> (MPA '82), former Chief <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretariat_(Japan)" title="Cabinet Secretariat (Japan)">Cabinet Secretary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Soliman" class="mw-redirect" title="Corazon Soliman">Corazon Soliman</a> (MPA '98), former Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development" title="Department of Social Welfare and Development">Department of Social Welfare and Development</a> of the Philippines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._R._Subramanian" title="T. S. R. Subramanian">T. S. R. Subramanian</a> (MPA), former <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a> officer and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretary of India">Cabinet Secretary of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Ahmad_Nawaz_Sukhera" title="Sardar Ahmad Nawaz Sukhera">Sardar Ahmad Nawaz Sukhera</a> (MPA), <a href="/wiki/Commerce_Secretary_of_Pakistan" title="Commerce Secretary of Pakistan">Commerce Secretary of Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Sutley" title="Nancy Sutley">Nancy Sutley</a> (MPP '86), <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Environmental_Quality" title="Council on Environmental Quality">Council on Environmental Quality</a> director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Syahrir">Syahrir</a> (MPA '80, PhD '83), economic adviser, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a>'s Council of Presidential Advisors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Talisman" title="Mark E. Talisman">Mark E. Talisman</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. congressional</a> aide and lobbyist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Taylor_Jr." title="William B. Taylor Jr.">William B. Taylor Jr.</a> (MPP '77), U.S. ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Tillard" title="Conrad Tillard">Conrad Tillard</a> (born 1964), <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a> minister, radio host, author, civil rights activist, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tsang" title="John Tsang">John Tsang</a> (MPA '82), <a href="/wiki/Financial_Secretary_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Secretary of Hong Kong">Financial Secretary of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Volcker" title="Paul Volcker">Paul Volcker</a> (MA '51, GSPA), former chairman of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> and U.S. presidential economic advisor<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Areda_Waktolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Solomon Areda Waktolla">Solomon Areda Waktolla</a> (MPA '13 and LLM'14), Judge at <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Dispute_Tribunal" title="United Nations Dispute Tribunal">United Nations Dispute Tribunal</a>, Judge of the Administrative Tribunal of the <a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">African Development Bank</a>. Former Deputy chief justice of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Ethiopia" title="Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia">Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia</a> and member of <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hague" class="mw-redirect" title="Hague">Hague</a> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Yong_(politician)" title="Yin Yong (politician)">Yin Yong</a> (MPA), mayor of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Aguilar_Z%C3%ADnser" title="Adolfo Aguilar Zínser">Adolfo Aguilar Zínser</a> (MPA '78), former national security adviser and ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elected_federal_officials">Elected federal officials</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Elected federal officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_%C3%81lvarez_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Andrea Álvarez Marín">Andrea Álvarez Marín</a> (MPA '21), member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Costa_Rica" title="Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica">Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Ayalon" title="Ami Ayalon">Ami Ayalon</a> (MPA '92), former member of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a> director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a> (MPA '90), former British <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Parliament">Member of the Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Children,_Schools_and_Families" title="Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families">Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Bereuter" title="Doug Bereuter">Doug Bereuter</a> (MPA '73), former U.S. Congressman for <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">Nebraska's 1st congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a> (MPP '05), U.S. Congressman for <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district">Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (MPA '97), U.S. Representative, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">Massachusetts's 5th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Gerry Connolly</a> (MPA '79), U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 11th congressional district">Virginia's 11th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Dan Crenshaw</a> (MPA '17), U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 2nd congressional district">Texas's 2nd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">David Cunliffe</a> (MPA '95), <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party leader</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of New Zealand">Parliament of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a> (MPP '99) – U.S. Senator from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania">Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Folkman" title="Roy Folkman">Roy Folkman</a> (MPA '13) – member, Israeli <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Alan Grayson</a> (MPP '83), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 8th congressional district">Florida's 8th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a> (MPA '97), former Congresswoman, <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Florida" title="Secretary of State of Florida">Secretary of State of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Higgins" title="Brian Higgins">Brian Higgins</a> (MPA '96), U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">New York's 26th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">Steve Horn</a> (MPA '55), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/California%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="California's 38th congressional district">California's 38th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Jones" title="Shane Jones">Shane Jones</a> (MPA '91), former member, <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of New Zealand">Parliament of New Zealand</a>, and former <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Building_and_Construction_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister for Building and Construction (New Zealand)">Minister of Building and Construction</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Langevin" title="James Langevin">James Langevin</a> (MPA '94), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district">Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Stephen Lynch</a> (MPA '99), U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">Massachusetts's 8th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Maffei" title="Dan Maffei">Dan Maffei</a> (MPP '95), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">New York's 24th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moody" title="Jim Moody">Jim Moody</a> (MPA '67), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 5th congressional district">Wisconsin's 5th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taku_Otsuka" title="Taku Otsuka">Taku Otsuka</a> (MPP '05), a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">House of Representatives of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a> (MPA '98), Senator and the Majority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohanan_Plesner" title="Yohanan Plesner">Yohanan Plesner</a> (MPA '04), member, Israeli <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Pressler" title="Larry Pressler">Larry Pressler</a> (MPA '66), former U.S. Senator from South Dakota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">William Proxmire</a> (MPA '48), former U.S. Senator from Wisconsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a> (MPP '73), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Joe Sestak</a> (MPA '80, PhD '84), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Simmons" title="Rob Simmons">Rob Simmons</a> (MPA '79), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 2nd congressional district">Connecticut's 2nd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Stegner" title="Ralf Stegner">Ralf Stegner</a> (MPA '89), former leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Torkildsen" title="Peter G. Torkildsen">Peter G. Torkildsen</a> (MPA '90), former U.S. Congressman, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">Massachusetts's 6th congressional district</a> and former chair of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Torricelli" title="Robert Torricelli">Robert Torricelli</a> (MPA '80), former U.S. Senator from New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> (MPP '85), U.S. Senator from Maryland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilhelm" title="David Wilhelm">David Wilhelm</a> (MPP '90), campaign manager, <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">Clinton-Gore 1992 campaign</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> chairman</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elected_state_and_municipal_officials">Elected state and municipal officials</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Elected state and municipal officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Amestoy" title="Jeffrey Amestoy">Jeffrey Amestoy</a> (MPA), Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Supreme_Court" title="Vermont Supreme Court">Vermont Supreme Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Attorney_General" title="Vermont Attorney General">Vermont Attorney General</a>. As Chief Justice, authored the opinion in <i><a href="/wiki/Baker_v._Vermont" title="Baker v. Vermont">Baker v. Vermont</a></i>, 744 A.2d 864 (Vt. 1999), which held that the state's denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples violated the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Constitution">Vermont Constitution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Anthony" title="Bob Anthony">Bob Anthony</a> (MPA), <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Corporation_Commission" title="Oklahoma Corporation Commission">Oklahoma Corporation Commission</a> member<sup id="cite_ref-:0b_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0b-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Castelli" title="Robert Castelli">Robert Castelli</a> (MPA '96), former member, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Y._Collins" title="Jacqueline Y. Collins">Jacqueline Y. Collins</a> (MPA '01), member, <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">Illinois Senate</a>, representing the 16th district</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Curtatone" title="Joseph Curtatone">Joseph Curtatone</a> (MPA '11), former mayor, <a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Mart%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Fernando Martín García">Fernando Martín García</a> (MPP '74), former <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">New Hampshire State Representative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilinda_Garcia" title="Marilinda Garcia">Marilinda Garcia</a> (MPA '10), member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">New Hampshire House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heroux" title="Paul Heroux">Paul Heroux</a>, (MPA '11), <a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol County, Massachusetts</a> sheriff, former <a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro, Massachusetts</a> mayor, and former Massachusetts State Representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levine_(New_York_politician)" title="Mark Levine (New York politician)">Mark Levine</a> (MPP '95), <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">borough president</a> and former <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Councilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Mudzuri" title="Elias Mudzuri">Elias Mudzuri</a> (MPA ), former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, Zimbabwe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Murphy" title="Charles A. Murphy">Charles A. Murphy</a>, (MPA '02), member of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a> and Massachusetts House Ways and Means Committee chairman<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naheed_Nenshi" title="Naheed Nenshi">Naheed Nenshi</a> (MPP '98), former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Alberta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_T._Smitherman" title="Barry T. Smitherman">Barry T. Smitherman</a> (MPA), member of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Railroad_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Railroad Commission">Texas Railroad Commission</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(mayor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin White (mayor)">Kevin White</a> (MA '57, GSPA), former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor of Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_A._Williams" title="Anthony A. Williams">Anthony A. Williams</a> (MPP '87), former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Washington, D.C.">Mayor of Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Winza_Probowo" title="Anthony Winza Probowo">Anthony Winza Probowo</a> (MPA'2024), former <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Jakarta Regional House of Representatives">Jakarta Regional House of Representatives</a> member</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academia">Academia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Alonso" title="William Alonso">William Alonso</a> (MPP '56), economist, former director of Harvard Center for Population Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Atuahene" title="Bernadette Atuahene">Bernadette Atuahene</a> (MPA '02), property law scholar, James E. Jones Chair at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Law_School" title="University of Wisconsin Law School">University of Wisconsin Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_S._Bacow" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence S. Bacow">Lawrence S. Bacow</a> (MPP '76, PhD '76), former <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> president, former <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> president, former <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> chancellor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Charnovitz" title="Steve Charnovitz">Steve Charnovitz</a> (MPP '83), international law professor, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Law_School" title="George Washington University Law School">George Washington University Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_A._Heifetz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald A. Heifetz">Ronald A. Heifetz</a> (MPA '83), co-founder, <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a>, and public leadership lecturer at Harvard Kennedy School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Horn" title="Steve Horn">Steve Horn</a> (MPA '55), former president of <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">California State University, Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Jackson" title="Ira Jackson">Ira Jackson</a> (MPA '86), dean, <a href="/wiki/Peter_F._Drucker_and_Masatoshi_Ito_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management">Peter F. Drucker and Masatoshi Ito Graduate School of Management</a> at <a href="/wiki/Claremont_Graduate_University" title="Claremont Graduate University">Claremont Graduate University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Koehn" title="Nancy Koehn">Nancy Koehn</a> (MPP), author, historian, and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a> business history professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lilla" title="Mark Lilla">Mark Lilla</a> (MPP '80), professor of humanities, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ovbiagele" title="Bruce Ovbiagele">Bruce Ovbiagele</a> (Exec Public Leadership, '18; Exec Non-profit Leadership, '19), professor of neurology, associate dean, and healthcare system leader at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis_Robbins" title="Hollis Robbins">Hollis Robbins</a> (MPP '90), dean of humanities, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Schuster" title="Mark Schuster">Mark Schuster</a> (MPP '88), dean and founding CEO, <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente_Bernard_J._Tyson_School_of_Medicine" title="Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine">Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Joel_Trachtenberg" title="Stephen Joel Trachtenberg">Stephen Joel Trachtenberg</a> (MPA '66), former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_George_Washington_University" title="President of the George Washington University">president</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Trueheart" title="William E. Trueheart">William E. Trueheart</a> (MPA '73), former president, <a href="/wiki/Bryant_University" title="Bryant University">Bryant University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zittrain" title="Jonathan Zittrain">Jonathan Zittrain</a> (MPA '95), professor of international law, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> and co-founder of Harvard's <a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Butler" title="Will Butler">Will Butler</a> (MPA '17), musician and former member of <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Judd" title="Ashley Judd">Ashley Judd</a> (MPA '10), actress and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Harper" title="Hill Harper">Hill Harper</a> (MPA '92), actor and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Steingraber" title="Thor Steingraber">Thor Steingraber</a> (MPA '09), opera director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Woetzel" title="Damian Woetzel">Damian Woetzel</a> (MPA '07), former principal dancer, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rune_Bjerke" title="Rune Bjerke">Rune Bjerke</a> (MPA '97), CEO, <a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DNB ASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_C._Carr" title="Gregory C. Carr">Gregory C. Carr</a> (MPP '86), founder, Boston Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_S._Coleman_Jr." title="Leonard S. Coleman Jr.">Leonard S. Coleman Jr.</a> (MPA '75), former president of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Fernandes" title="Benjamin Fernandes">Benjamin Fernandes</a> (Exec. Ed'17), <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzanian</a> entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_L._Lee" title="Debra L. Lee">Debra L. Lee</a> (MPP '80), President and CEO, <a href="/wiki/Black_Entertainment_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Entertainment Television">Black Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mudd" title="Daniel Mudd">Daniel Mudd</a> (MPA '86), former president and CEO of U.S. <a href="/wiki/Fannie_Mae" title="Fannie Mae">Fannie Mae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_M%C3%BCller-M%C3%B6hl" title="Carolina Müller-Möhl">Carolina Müller-Möhl</a> (Woman's Leadership Board), businesswoman, philanthropist and women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ochoa-Brillembourg" title="Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg">Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg</a> (MPA '71), founder, president, and CEO of Strategic Investment Group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Rosenbaum" title="Greg Rosenbaum">Greg Rosenbaum</a> (MPP '77), CEO, <a href="/wiki/Empire_Kosher_Poultry,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Empire Kosher Poultry, Inc.">Empire Kosher Poultry, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sands_(banker)" title="Peter Sands (banker)">Peter Sands</a> (MPA '88), Group CEO, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schwab" title="Klaus Schwab">Klaus Schwab</a> (MPA '67), founder and executive chairman, <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faryar_Shirzad" title="Faryar Shirzad">Faryar Shirzad</a> (MPP '89), managing director, <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_National_Security_Advisor" title="Deputy National Security Advisor">U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Voss" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Voss">Chris Voss</a>, adjunct professor at <a href="/wiki/McDonough_School_of_Business" title="McDonough School of Business">McDonough School of Business</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Siraj_Akbar" title="Malik Siraj Akbar">Malik Siraj Akbar</a> (MPA, '16), editor-in-chief of <i>The Baloch Hal</i>, exiled Pakistani journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corke" title="Kevin Corke">Kevin Corke</a> (MPA '04), White House Correspondent, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komla_Dumor" title="Komla Dumor">Komla Dumor</a> (MPA,'03), television news presenter, <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> and Africa Business Report</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Fox" title="Justin Fox">Justin Fox</a> (born 1964), financial journalist, commentator, and writer<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Glick" title="Caroline Glick">Caroline Glick</a> (MPP '00), deputy managing editor, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajahat_Saeed_Khan" title="Wajahat Saeed Khan">Wajahat Saeed Khan</a>, Pakistani journalist for <a href="/wiki/Dunya_News" title="Dunya News">Dunya News</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_A._R._Kleiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark A. R. Kleiman">Mark A. R. Kleiman</a> (MPP, PhD '85), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaj_Larsen" title="Kaj Larsen">Kaj Larsen</a> (MPP '07), former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">SEAL</a>, journalist for <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dambisa_Moyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dambisa Moyo">Dambisa Moyo</a> (MPA '07), economist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">Bill O'Reilly</a> (MPA '96), political commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Andrew Sullivan</a> (MPA, PhD '90), journalist, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Acton" title="John C. Acton">John C. Acton</a> (Exec '05) – retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">rear admiral</a> who serves as the Director of Operations Coordination for <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">DHS</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Allen_Jr." title="John R. Allen Jr.">John R. Allen Jr.</a> (Exec '85) – retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> brigadier general and highly decorated command pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Begert" title="William J. Begert">William J. Begert</a> (Exec '95) – served as commander, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Air_Forces" title="Pacific Air Forces">Pacific Air Forces</a>, and Air Component Commander for the Commander, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Pacific Command">United States Pacific Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Blaisdell" title="Franklin J. Blaisdell">Franklin J. Blaisdell</a> (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Major General<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Brice-O%27Hara" title="Sally Brice-O'Hara">Sally Brice-O'Hara</a> (MPA '93) – 27th <a href="/wiki/Vice_Commandant_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard">Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Dan Crenshaw</a> (MPA '17) – medically retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEAL" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Navy SEAL">United States Navy SEAL</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Commander">Lieutenant Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_V._Neffenger" title="Peter V. Neffenger">Peter V. Neffenger</a> (MPA '95) – 29th <a href="/wiki/Vice_Commandant_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard">Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard</a> and former Administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">Transportation Security Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Fortney" title="Michael E. Fortney">Michael E. Fortney</a> (Exec '11) – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Fowler" title="Jeffrey Fowler">Jeffrey Fowler</a> (MPA '90) – United States Navy, Vice Admiral; Superintendent, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Harvey" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Harvey">John C. Harvey</a> (MPA '88) – United States Navy, Admiral; Commander, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Fleet_Forces_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Fleet Forces Command">U.S. Fleet Forces Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Haszaimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Haszaimi">Muhammad Haszaimi</a> (Exec '16) – <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Royal_Brunei_Armed_Forces" title="Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces">Royal Brunei Armed Forces Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Hinson" title="Robert C. Hinson">Robert C. Hinson</a> (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Ingram_Jr." title="William E. Ingram Jr.">William E. Ingram Jr.</a> (Exec '02) – U.S. Army Lieutenant General and Director of the <a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Johnston" title="Richard C. Johnston">Richard C. Johnston</a> (Exec) – U.S. Air Force Brigadier General<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_F._Krepinevich_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew F. Krepinevich Jr.">Andrew F. Krepinevich Jr.</a> (MPA '80) – United States Army, Lt. Col.; author of <i>The Army and Vietnam</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Linnehan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Linnehan">Rick Linnehan</a> (MPA '09) – astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Loria" title="Christopher Loria">Christopher Loria</a> (MPA '04) – astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Parker_(general)" title="Robert W. Parker (general)">Robert W. Parker</a> (Exec '91) – U.S. Air Force Major General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_S._Sullivan" title="Timothy S. Sullivan">Timothy S. Sullivan</a> (Exec) – U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_C._Swan_III" title="Guy C. Swan III">Guy C. Swan III</a> (MPA '86) – U.S. Army Major General, Commanding General of the Military District of Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Weinstein_(general)" title="Jack Weinstein (general)">Jack Weinstein</a> (Exec '06) – U.S. Air Force Major General</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-profit_organizations">Non-profit organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Non-profit organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramaswami_Balasubramaniam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramaswami Balasubramaniam">Ramaswami Balasubramaniam</a> (MPA'10) – Founder and president, <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Youth_Movement" title="Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement">Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_R._Brown" title="Lester R. Brown">Lester R. Brown</a> (MPA '62) – founder and President of the <a href="/wiki/Earth_Policy_Institute" title="Earth Policy Institute">Earth Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Doblin" title="Rick Doblin">Rick Doblin</a> (PhD '01) – Founder and executive director, Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kagan" title="Robert Kagan">Robert Kagan</a> (MPP '91) – co-founder, <a href="/wiki/Project_for_a_New_American_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Project for a New American Century">Project for a New American Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_LeaMond" title="Nancy LeaMond">Nancy LeaMond</a> (MPP '74) – Executive vice president, <a href="/wiki/AARP" title="AARP">AARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Negretti" title="Giovanna Negretti">Giovanna Negretti</a> (MPA '05) – co-founder and executive director of ¿Oiste?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayisha_Osori" title="Ayisha Osori">Ayisha Osori</a> – former CEO, <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Women%27s_Trust_Fund" title="Nigerian Women's Trust Fund">Nigerian Women's Trust Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orondaam_Otto" title="Orondaam Otto">Orondaam Otto</a> — founder, Slum2School Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rhee" title="Michelle Rhee">Michelle Rhee</a> (MPP '97) – founder of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Teacher_Project" title="The New Teacher Project">The New Teacher Project</a>; Chancellor of the Washington, D.C. public school system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Stevenson" title="Bryan Stevenson">Bryan Stevenson</a> (MPP '85) – founder and executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Justice_Initiative" title="Equal Justice Initiative">Equal Justice Initiative</a>, and author of <i>Just Mercy</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science">Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_C._Gardner" title="Susan C. Gardner">Susan C. Gardner</a>, Environment scientist<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spies">Spies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Spies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Heathfield" title="Donald Heathfield">Donald Heathfield</a> (real name: Andrey Bezrukov) (MPA '00) – <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Russia)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)">SVR</a> operative until his <a href="/wiki/Illegals_Program" title="Illegals Program">disclosure in the United States</a> in 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royalty">Royalty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Royalty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth,_Duchess_of_Brabant" title="Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant">Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant</a> <sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(Currently attending until 2026, future Queen of the Belgians) - Heir to the Belgian throne after her father and current ruler <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe of Belgium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of memorials to John F. Kennedy">List of memorials to John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy_school" title="Public policy school">Public policy school</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The full name of the upon the change was the John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-092066_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-092066-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was subsequently usually referred to as the John F. Kennedy School of Government or, in shorter form, as the Kennedy School of Government.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of 2021. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.harvard.edu/files/fad/files/fy21_harvard_financial_report.pdf">"2019 Harvard financial report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+Harvard+financial+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.harvard.edu%2Ffiles%2Ffad%2Ffiles%2Ffy21_harvard_financial_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/more/about-us/media/numbers-facts">"Number and Facts"</a>. Harvard Kennedy School. Harvard University. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+and+Facts&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hks.harvard.edu%2Fmore%2Fabout-us%2Fmedia%2Fnumbers-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.harvard.edu/files/fad/files/fy19_harvard_financial_report.pdf">"2019 Harvard financial report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+Harvard+financial+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.harvard.edu%2Ffiles%2Ffad%2Ffiles%2Ffy19_harvard_financial_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apsia.org/graduate-schools-programs/member-directory/">"Member Directory"</a>. <i>Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs</i>. March 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs&rft.atitle=Member+Directory&rft.date=2016-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapsia.org%2Fgraduate-schools-programs%2Fmember-directory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/history">"Harvard Kennedy School – History"</a>. Hks.harvard.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harvard+Kennedy+School+%E2%80%93+History&rft.pub=Hks.harvard.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hks.harvard.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806110332/http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/2573358?n=14248&s=4&printThumbnails=no">"Sequence 14248 (Page 283): Harvard University. Harvard Library bulletin. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Library. Harvard University Library PDS"</a>. <i>pds.lib.harvard.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/2573358?n=14248&s=4&printThumbnails=no">the original</a> on August 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pds.lib.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Sequence+14248+%28Page+283%29%3A+Harvard+University.+Harvard+Library+bulletin.+Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C+Harvard+University+Library.+Harvard+University+Library+PDS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpds.lib.harvard.edu%2Fpds%2Fview%2F2573358%3Fn%3D14248%26s%3D4%26printThumbnails%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1940/3/18/littauer-school-serves-as-center-for/">"Littauer School Serves as Center for Social Sciences | News | The Harvard Crimson"</a>. <i>www.thecrimson.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thecrimson.com&rft.atitle=Littauer+School+Serves+as+Center+for+Social+Sciences+%7C+News+%7C+The+Harvard+Crimson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle%2F1940%2F3%2F18%2Flittauer-school-serves-as-center-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-092066-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap-092066_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap-092066_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113710217/">"Harvard School Gets New Name"</a>. <i>Corpus Christi Caller</i>. Associated Press. September 20, 1966. p. 4C – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corpus+Christi+Caller&rft.atitle=Harvard+School+Gets+New+Name&rft.pages=4C&rft.date=1966-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F113710217%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for instance the title of, and usages within, the history <i>The John F. Kennedy School of Government: The First Fifty Years</i> (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kumar, Martha Joynt. "Richard Elliott Neustadt, 1919–2003: a tribute," Presidential Studies Quarterly, March 1, 2004, pg. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1978" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Robert (October 15, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43833503/the_boston_globe/">"Something old, something new, something borrowed"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Something+old%2C+something+new%2C+something+borrowed&rft.date=1978-10-15&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F43833503%2Fthe_boston_globe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patledg-2007-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-patledg-2007_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patledg-2007_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patledg-2007_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColby2007" class="citation news cs1">Colby, Edward B. (December 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patriotledger.com/story/news/education/2007/12/07/kennedy-school-to-rebrand-itself/40168516007/">"Kennedy School to rebrand itself"</a>. <i>The Patriot Ledger</i>. Quincy, Massachusetts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Patriot+Ledger&rft.atitle=Kennedy+School+to+rebrand+itself&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft.aulast=Colby&rft.aufirst=Edward+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patriotledger.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2F2007%2F12%2F07%2Fkennedy-school-to-rebrand-itself%2F40168516007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217091343/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2007/12.13/04-ksgweb.html">"Kennedy School Web site asks what you can do"</a>. <i>The Harvard University Gazette</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Belgian+Monarchy&rft.atitle=Princess+Elisabeth%2C+Duchess+of+Brabant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchie.be%2Fen%2Froyal-family%2Fprincess-elisabeth-duchess-of-brabant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Manning"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Manning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Library</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Arts and<br /> Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Hoekstra" title="Hopi Hoekstra">Hopi Hoekstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"><span style="color:white">College</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Khurana" title="Rakesh Khurana">Rakesh Khurana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_freshman_dormitories" title="List of Harvard College freshman dormitories">Freshman dormitories</a></li> <li>Upperclass houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Currier House (Harvard College)">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Community" title="Dudley Community">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_House_(Harvard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot House (Harvard College)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_House" title="Kirkland House">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_House" title="Leverett House">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_House" title="Lowell House">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Mather House (Harvard College)">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" title="Pforzheimer House">Pforzheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Quincy House (Harvard College)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_House" title="Winthrop House">Winthrop</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_undergraduate_organizations" title="List of Harvard College undergraduate organizations">Undergraduate organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Advocate" title="The Harvard Advocate">The Harvard Advocate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Independent" title="The Harvard Independent">The Harvard Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Athletics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_baseball" title="Harvard Crimson baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_fencing" title="Harvard Crimson fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_rugby" title="Harvard rugby">Men's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_women%27s_rugby" title="Harvard women's rugby">Women's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_squash" title="Harvard Crimson men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Cornell hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Yale football rivalry</a></li> <li>Stadiums and arenas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright-Landry_Hockey_Center" title="Bright-Landry Hockey Center">Bright-Landry Hockey Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavietes_Pavilion" title="Lavietes Pavilion">Lavietes Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiri_Field" title="Ohiri Field">Ohiri Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkin_Athletic_Center" title="Malkin Athletic Center">Malkin Athletic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Boathouses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Division_of_Continuing_Education" title="Harvard Division of Continuing Education"><span style="color:white">Continuing Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Nancy Coleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" title="Harvard Extension School">Extension School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_Extension_School" title="History of Harvard Extension School">Extension School history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Summer School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"><span style="color:white">Engineering and<br />Applied Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parkes" title="David C. Parkes">David C. Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Laboratory_of_Physics" title="Lyman Laboratory of Physics">Lyman Laboratory of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Graduate School</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dench" title="Emma Dench">Emma Dench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Science_Library" title="Cabot Science Library">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Library" title="Harvard–Yenching Library">Harvard-Yenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Review" title="Harvard Review">Harvard Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusey_Library" title="Pusey Library">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossman_Library" title="Grossman Library">Grossman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers, institutes,<br />and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Asia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchins_Center_for_African_and_African_American_Research" title="Hutchins Center for African and African American Research">Center for African and African American Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Research_Institute" title="W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute">Du Bois Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Center for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank_Center_for_Chinese_Studies" title="Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies">Center for Chinese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Center for European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts">Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Hellenic_Studies" title="Center for Hellenic Studies">Center for Hellenic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rowland_Institute_at_Harvard" title="The Rowland Institute at Harvard">Rowland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute">Ukrainian Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School"><span style="color:white">Business</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Library/Bloomberg_Center" title="Baker Library/Bloomberg Center">Baker Library/Bloomberg Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School_RFC" title="Harvard Business School RFC">Harvard Business School RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangler_Center" title="Spangler Center">Spangler Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design"><span style="color:white">Design</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School"><span style="color:white">Divinity</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span style="color:white">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Terry_Long" title="Bridget Terry Long">Bridget Terry Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Center for Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser_Center_for_Nonprofit_Organizations" title="Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations">Center for Nonprofit Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Journalist%27s_Resource" title="The Journalist's Resource">The Journalist's Resource</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School"><span style="color:white">Law</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning">John F. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Civil_Rights%E2%80%93Civil_Liberties_Law_Review" title="Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review">Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_International_Law_Journal" title="Harvard International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_%26_Technology" title="Harvard Journal of Law & Technology">Journal of Law & Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_on_Legislation" title="Harvard Journal on Legislation">Journal on Legislation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Law Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Law Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School"><span style="color:white">Medicine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/George_Q._Daley" title="George Q. Daley">George Q. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Library" title="Boston Medical Library">Medical Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Anatomical_Museum" title="Warren Anatomical Museum">Anatomical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Program_in_Health_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology">Program in Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Harvard School of Dental Medicine">School of Dental Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span style="color:white">Public Health</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ann_Williams" title="Michelle Ann Williams">Michelle Ann Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Museums and<br /> arboretum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums">Harvard Art Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Archaeology and Ethnology Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busch%E2%80%93Reisinger_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch–Reisinger Museum">Busch–Reisinger Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Sackler Museum">Sackler Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Collection_of_Historical_Scientific_Instruments" title="Harvard Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments">Collection of Scientific Instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Flowers" title="Glass Flowers">Glass Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Harvard Mineralogical Museum">Mineralogical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Artemas_Ward_House" title="General Artemas Ward House">General Artemas Ward House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Harvard Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Comparative Zoology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Herbaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_the_Ancient_Near_East" title="Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East">Museum of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Cambridge<br /> campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stow_Bradley_Jr._Memorial" title="Robert Stow Bradley Jr. Memorial">Bradley Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discobolus_(Harvard_University)" title="Discobolus (Harvard University)">Discobolus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Harvard_Yard" title="Gates of Harvard Yard">Gates of Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Center" title="Harvard Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Hall" title="Harvard Hall">Harvard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Choir" title="Harvard University Choir">Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Wall_I" title="Night Wall I">Night Wall I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Terrace" title="Peabody Terrace">Peabody Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Harvard)" title="President's House (Harvard)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Science_Center" title="Harvard Science Center">Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Campus_Center" title="Smith Campus Center">Smith Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="University Hall (Harvard University)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers and<br /> institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Innovation_Labs" title="Harvard Innovation Labs">Harvard Innovation Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute" title="Harvard Radcliffe Institute">Harvard Radcliffe Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Library" title="Schlesinger Library">Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Theater_Training" title="Institute for Advanced Theater Training">Institute for Advanced Theater Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Foundation for Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Complutense" title="Real Colegio Complutense">Real Colegio Complutense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">Villa I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering">Wyss Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_non-graduate_alumni" title="List of Harvard University non-graduate alumni">Non-graduate alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Harvard" title="Fair Harvard">Alma mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_and_traditions_of_Harvard_commencements" title="History and traditions of Harvard commencements">Commencement traditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Academic regalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Students_Union" title="Harvard Graduate Students Union">Graduate Students Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Tercentenary_celebration" title="Harvard Tercentenary celebration">Tercentenary celebration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Magazine" title="Harvard Magazine">Harvard Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Jersey_Harvard" title="Lionel de Jersey Harvard">Lionel de Jersey Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_55" title="Math 55">Math 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Society_of_Fellows" title="Harvard Society of Fellows">Society of Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_Professors_at_Harvard_University" title="List of University Professors at Harvard University">University Professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APSIA" title="Template:APSIA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APSIA" title="Template talk:APSIA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APSIA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APSIA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" title="Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs">The Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;"><div id="*_Member_schools"> <ul><li>Member schools</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_International_Service" title="American University School of International Service">American University School of International Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardee_School_of_Global_Studies" title="Pardee School of Global Studies">Pardee School of Global Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Paterson_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Norman Paterson School of International Affairs">Norman Paterson School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Sanford School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> <ul><li>Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Elliott School of International Affairs">Elliott School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Sam Nunn School of International Affairs">Sam Nunn School of International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Penn State School of International Affairs">Penn State School of International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Princeton School of Public and International Affairs">Princeton School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Spogli_Institute_for_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies">Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bush_School_of_Government_and_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bush School of Government and Public Service">The Bush School of Government and Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy">The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_School_of_Global_Policy_and_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy">UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel_School_of_International_Studies" title="Josef Korbel School of International Studies">Josef Korbel School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">University of Maryland School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Ford School of Public Policy">Ford School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Humphrey School of Public Affairs">Humphrey School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <ul><li>USC Master of Public Diplomacy program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Austin">The University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munk_School_of_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Munk School of Global Affairs">Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Henry_M._Jackson_School_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies">Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Institute_for_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Institute for Global Affairs">Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Institute_of_International_and_Development_Studies" title="Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies">Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School" title="Hertie School">Hertie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Gallen" title="University of St. Gallen">University of St. Gallen</a> <ul><li>Master International Affairs and Governance program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Paris School of International Affairs">Paris School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_University" title="IE University">IE University</a> <ul><li>School of Politics, Economics, and Global Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> <ul><li>School of International Relations</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritsumeikan_University" title="Ritsumeikan University">Ritsumeikan University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;"><div id="*_Affiliate_member_schools"> <ul><li>Affiliate member schools</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management" title="Thunderbird School of Global Management">Thunderbird School of Global Management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsillie_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Balsillie School of International Affairs">Balsille School of International Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Wilfrid Laurier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_International_Governance_Innovation" title="Centre for International Governance Innovation">Centre for International Governance Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxe_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Marxe School of Public and International Affairs">Marxe School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Heller_School_for_Social_Policy_and_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="The Heller School for Social Policy and Management">The Heller School for Social Policy and Management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> <ul><li>Institute for Politics and Strategy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a> <ul><li>International Studies Program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> <ul><li>Graduate Program in International Political Economy and Development</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School of Policy and Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a> <ul><li>School of Public and International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a> <ul><li>School of Public Policy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_State_University" title="San Francisco State University">San Francisco State University</a> <ul><li>Department of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Diplomacy_and_International_Relations" title="School of Diplomacy and International Relations">School of Diplomacy and International Relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs">University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> <ul><li>Master of Arts in International Administration program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> <ul><li>Department of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_University_(Argentina)" title="Austral University (Argentina)">Universidad Austral</a> <ul><li>Escuela de Política, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Externado_de_Colombia" title="Universidad Externado de Colombia">Universidad Externado de Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">University of Trento</a> <ul><li>School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Academy_of_Vienna" title="Diplomatic Academy of Vienna">Diplomatic Academy of Vienna</a> - Vienna School of International Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Prague University of Economics and Business">Prague University of Economics and Business</a> <ul><li>Jan Masaryk Centre for International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Barcelona_d%27Estudis_Internacionals" title="Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals">Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals</a> - IBEI <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Centre_for_International_Affairs" title="Barcelona Centre for International Affairs">Barcelona Centre for International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Barcelona" title="Autonomous University of Barcelona">Autonomous University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Polytechnic University of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Catalonia" title="Open University of Catalonia">Open University of Catalonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Akhawayn_University" title="Al Akhawayn University">Al Akhawayn University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADA_University" title="ADA University">ADA University</a> <ul><li>School of Public and International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Asia-Pacific_Studies" title="Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies">Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya_University" title="Utsunomiya University">Utsunomiya University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Japan" title="International University of Japan">International University of Japan</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._Rajaratnam_School_of_International_Studies" title="S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies">S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi University</a> <ul><li>College of International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a> <ul><li>School of International Relations and Public Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Japan" title="International University of Japan">International University of Japan</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya_University" title="Utsunomiya University">Utsunomiya University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash University</a> <ul><li>Master of International Relations program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inta.gatech.edu/about/apsia">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs | Sam Nunn School of International Affairs"</a>. <i>inta.gatech.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inta.gatech.edu&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%7C+Sam+Nunn+School+of+International+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finta.gatech.edu%2Fabout%2Fapsia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://careerservices.fas.harvard.edu/events/2023/07/20/association-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia-online-graduate-school-fair/">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA) Online Graduate School Fair"</a>. <i>Harvard FAS | Mignone Center for Career Success</i>. July 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+FAS+%7C+Mignone+Center+for+Career+Success&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%28APSIA%29+Online+Graduate+School+Fair&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcareerservices.fas.harvard.edu%2Fevents%2F2023%2F07%2F20%2Fassociation-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia-online-graduate-school-fair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sia.psu.edu/why-penn-state-sia/apsia">"APSIA Member – Penn State School of International Affairs"</a>. <i>www.sia.psu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sia.psu.edu&rft.atitle=APSIA+Member+%E2%80%93+Penn+State+School+of+International+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sia.psu.edu%2Fwhy-penn-state-sia%2Fapsia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocs.yale.edu/organizations/association-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia/">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA)"</a>. <i>Office of Career Strategy – Yale University</i>. June 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Career+Strategy+%E2%80%93+Yale+University&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%28APSIA%29&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focs.yale.edu%2Forganizations%2Fassociation-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Kennedy+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_F._Kennedy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_F._Kennedy" title="Template:John F. Kennedy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_F._Kennedy" title="Template talk:John F. Kennedy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_F._Kennedy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John F. Kennedy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_F._Kennedy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">35th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1961–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">U.S. Senator from Massachusetts</a> (1953–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district">MA–11</a> (1947–1953)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_presidency" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy#Administration,_Cabinet,_and_judicial_appointments_1961–63" title="John F. Kennedy">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of federal judges appointed by John F. Kennedy">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="John F. Kennedy Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:John Fitzgerald Kennedy/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:John Fitzgerald Kennedy/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_President_of_the_United_States#John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the President of the United States">Presidential pardons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-100-X" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-100-X">Presidential limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/Y_Manitou" class="mw-redirect" title="S/Y Manitou">Presidential yacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute_desk" title="Resolute desk"><i>Resolute</i> desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room" title="Situation Room">Situation Room</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_administration" title="Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration">Foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Progress" title="Alliance for Progress">Alliance for Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_Control_and_Disarmament_Agency" title="Arms Control and Disarmament Agency">Arms Control and Disarmament Agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_response" title="Flexible response">Flexible response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Doctrine" title="Kennedy Doctrine">Kennedy Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Expansion_Act" title="Trade Expansion Act">Trade Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_and_Refugee_Assistance_Act" title="Migration and Refugee Assistance Act">Migration and Refugee Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">USAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War#The_Kennedy_years,_1961–63" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li>Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Project">Cuban Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXCOMM" title="EXCOMM">ExComm</a></li></ul></li> <li>Soviet Union: <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961" title="Berlin Crisis of 1961">Berlin Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline" title="Moscow–Washington hotline">Moscow–Washington hotline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_summit" title="Vienna summit">Vienna summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier" title="New Frontier">New Frontier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Satellite_Act_of_1962" title="Communications Satellite Act of 1962">Communications Satellite Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Mental_Health_Act" title="Community Mental Health Act">Community Mental Health Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Pay_Act_of_1963" title="Equal Pay Act of 1963">Equal Pay Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11110" title="Executive Order 11110">Executive Order 11110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_10925" title="Executive Order 10925">Federal affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11063" title="Executive Order 11063">Federal housing segregation ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_march" title="Kennedy march">Fifty-mile hikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Peace" title="Food for Peace">Food for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program#Pilot_Food_Stamp_Program_(1961–1964)" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">Pilot Food Stamp Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States#Kennedy_administration" title="Space policy of the United States">Space policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women" title="Presidential Commission on the Status of Women">Status of Women (Presidential Commission)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door" title="Stand in the Schoolhouse Door">University of Alabama integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_Education_Project" title="Voter Education Project">Voter Education Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Channel_Receiver_Act" title="All-Channel Receiver Act">All-Channel Receiver Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1961" title="Oil Pollution Act of 1961">Oil Pollution Act of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1962" title="Revenue Act of 1962">Revenue Act of 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Farm_and_Rural_Development_Act_of_1961" title="Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961">Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_Loan_Act" title="Wetlands Loan Act">Wetlands Loan Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg/90px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg/135px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg/180px-John_F._Kennedy%2C_White_House_photo_portrait%2C_looking_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="970" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential<br />speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy#The_inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">Inaugural address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_speech" title="American University speech">American University speech</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_choose_to_go_to_the_Moon" title="We choose to go to the Moon">We choose to go to the Moon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights" title="Report to the American People on Civil Rights">Report to the American People on Civil Rights</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner" title="Ich bin ein Berliner">Ich bin ein Berliner</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_rising_tide_lifts_all_boats" title="A rising tide lifts all boats">A rising tide lifts all boats</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remarks_at_Amherst_College_on_the_Arts" title="Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts">Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_30,_1961_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="January 30, 1961 State of the Union Address">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1962 State of the Union Address">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1963 State of the Union Address">1963</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Electoral history of John F. Kennedy">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>U.S. House of Representatives elections: <a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections">1950</a></li> <li>U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1958 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1960 presidential primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_1960_presidential_campaign" title="John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign">1960 presidential campaign</a></li> <li>Democratic National Conventions: <a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">U.S. presidential election 1960</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_debates" title="1960 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_National_Historic_Site" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site">Birthplace and childhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Compound" title="Kennedy Compound">Kennedy Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" title="Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)">Hickory Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Querida_(mansion)" title="La Querida (mansion)">La Querida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford_(Marshall,_Virginia)" title="Wexford (Marshall, Virginia)">Wexford</a></li> <li>Navy service: <a href="/wiki/Patrol_torpedo_boat_PT-109" title="Patrol torpedo boat PT-109"><i>PT-109</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biuku_Gasa_and_Eroni_Kumana" title="Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana">Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Reginald_Evans" title="Arthur Reginald Evans">Arthur Evans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_torpedo_boat_PT-59" title="Patrol torpedo boat PT-59"><i>PT-59</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hot_Springs_(Arizona)" title="Castle Hot Springs (Arizona)">Castle Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Farm" title="Hammersmith Farm">Hammersmith Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King#John_F._Kennedy_phone_call" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King phone call</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday,_Mr._President" title="Happy Birthday, Mr. President">Happy Birthday, Mr. President</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_document_hoax" title="John F. Kennedy document hoax">John F. Kennedy document hoax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Why_England_Slept" title="Why England Slept"><i>Why England Slept</i> <small>(1940)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profiles_in_Courage" title="Profiles in Courage"><i>Profiles in Courage</i> <small>(1956)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Nation_of_Immigrants" title="A Nation of Immigrants"><i>A Nation of Immigrants</i> <small>(1958)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Death</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">Assassination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_assassination" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy assassination">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Media coverage of the assassination of John F. Kennedy">media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Reactions to the assassination of John F. Kennedy">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy_in_popular_culture" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="State funeral of John F. Kennedy">State funeral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Riderless horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dignitaries_at_the_state_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of dignitaries at the state funeral of John F. Kennedy">attending dignitaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">Gravesite and Eternal Flame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Bibliography of John F. Kennedy">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Profile_in_Courage_Award" title="Profile in Courage Award">Profile in Courage Award</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fourth Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11 Moon landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Round" title="Kennedy Round">Kennedy Round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Cultural depictions of John F. Kennedy">Cultural depictions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:Films about John F. Kennedy">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_half_dollar" title="Kennedy half dollar">Kennedy half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_cents_John_Kennedy" title="Five cents John Kennedy">U.S. five cent stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln%E2%80%93Kennedy_coincidences_urban_legend" title="Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences urban legend">Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sail" title="Operation Sail">Operation Sail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_John_F._Kennedy" title="List of things named after John F. Kennedy">Memorials,<br />namesakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harvard Kennedy School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Federal_Building" title="John F. Kennedy Federal Building">John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_F._Kennedy_(Boston)" title="Statue of John F. Kennedy (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_(Brooklyn)" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial (Brooklyn)">Brooklyn bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial">Dallas memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_(Hyannis,_Massachusetts)" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial (Hyannis, Massachusetts)">Hyannis memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial,_London" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial, London">London bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_John_F._Kennedy_(Nashua,_New_Hampshire)" title="Bust of John F. Kennedy (Nashua, New Hampshire)">Nashua bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy_Memorial_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial (Portland, Oregon)">Portland memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnymede#John_F._Kennedy_Memorial" title="Runnymede">Runnymede memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Arboretum" title="John F. Kennedy Arboretum">John F. Kennedy Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Bridge" title="John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge">John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Special_Warfare_Center_and_School" title="John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School">John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_University" title="John F. Kennedy University">John F. Kennedy University (defunct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">John F. Kennedy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Expressway" title="Kennedy Expressway">Kennedy Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kennedy" title="Mount Kennedy">Mount Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_John_F._Kennedy" title="MV John F. Kennedy">MV <i>John F. Kennedy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS <i>John F. Kennedy</i> (CV-67)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CVN-79)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79)">USS <i>John F. Kennedy</i> (CVN-79)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Kennedy" title="Yad Kennedy">Yad Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Bouvier</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Patrick Bouvier Kennedy">Patrick Bouvier Kennedy</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Schlossberg" title="Rose Schlossberg">Rose Schlossberg</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Schlossberg" title="Tatiana Schlossberg">Tatiana Schlossberg</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Schlossberg" title="Jack Schlossberg">Jack Schlossberg</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Kennedy" title="Rose Kennedy">Rose Fitzgerald</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Jr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Kennedy" title="Rosemary Kennedy">Rosemary Kennedy</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cavendish,_Marchioness_of_Hartington" title="Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington">Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kennedy_Lawford" title="Patricia Kennedy Lawford">Patricia Kennedy Lawford</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kennedy_Smith" title="Jean Kennedy Smith">Jean Kennedy Smith</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Kennedy" title="P. J. Kennedy">P. J. Kennedy</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald" title="John F. Fitzgerald">John F. Fitzgerald</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushinka" title="Pushinka">Pushinka</a> (dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_and_Debbie" title="Billie and Debbie">Billie and Debbie</a> (hamsters)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_(horse)" title="Sardar (horse)">Sardar</a> (horse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">← Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:John_F._Kennedy" title="Category:John F. Kennedy">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49127#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49127#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405461279">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140819272">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1025877-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81060016">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12396678v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12396678v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20020321331&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002110788&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX144082">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/9033271">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000318648&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263568205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02259036?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&oldid=1258240986">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Kennedy_School&oldid=1258240986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Category:Harvard Kennedy School">Harvard Kennedy School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1936_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1936 establishments in Massachusetts">1936 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1966 establishments in Massachusetts">1966 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University_schools" title="Category:Harvard University schools">Harvard University schools</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_to_John_F._Kennedy_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Monuments and memorials to John F. 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