Virtualización

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stroke="black"/></svg><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"> El concepto de la virtualización </li></ul>  <div class="rh-band-header--component" ><h1 class="rh-band-header-hero-headline" >El concepto de la virtualización</h1> </div>  <div class="rh-front-matter--component"><div class="rh-front-matter-wrapper" data-rh-layout="inline-horizontal"><div class="rh-front-matter-metadata"><span class="rh-front-matter-metadata-publish-date">Actualizado 26 de agosto de 2024 </span><span class="rh-front-matter-metadata-separator">•</span><pfe-readtime class="rh-front-matter-metadata-readtime" for="article-contents" hidden data-rh-hidden="sm">Lectura de %t minutos</pfe-readtime></div><pfe-clipboard class="rh-front-matter-share" role="button" tabindex="0"><span slot="text">Copiar URL</span></pfe-clipboard></div></div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <div class="rh-generic--component" > <p>Todo el software nuevo, desde los sistemas operativos hasta las aplicaciones, exige requisitos superiores. Más datos, más potencial de procesamiento y más memoria. La virtualización permite que una sola máquina física funcione como varias, para que usted no gaste en más servidores y estaciones de trabajo.</p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="mboxDefault" data-rh-mbox="inline-promo"></div> <script> window.appEventData = window.appEventData || []; window.appEventData.push({ event: "Inline Mbox Rendered", targetInlineMbox: { latest_inline_mbox: { name: "inline-promo-mbox", selector: "[data-rh-mbox='inline-promo']", }, }, __adobe: { target: { "lang": document.documentElement.lang, "taxonomyTopic": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyTopic), "taxonomyProduct": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyProduct), "taxonomyPrimaryProduct": document.querySelector('meta[name="taxonomy-primary-product-tid"]')?.content || '', "taxonomySubType": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomySubType), "taxonomyChallenge": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyChallenge) } } }); </script> </header></section></div> </div> <div class="rh-band--layout" data-rh-content='long-form-article'data-rh-band-collapse='' data-rh-unique-id="5108281" data-rh-background="white"> <div class="rh-band-container"data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" ><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" ><div class="rh-band-content" data-rh-layout="2 8 2" > <pfe-jump-links-nav id="article-nav" autobuild offset="120" sr-text="Secciones" ></pfe-jump-links-nav>  <div class="rh-group--layout" id=article-contents data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" >  <pfe-jump-links-panel scrolltarget="article-nav" data-rh-layout=tall-stacked data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" >  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="la-virtualización" nav-label="La virtualización" >La virtualización</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>La virtualización es una tecnología que permite crear múltiples entornos simulados o recursos exclusivos desde un solo sistema de hardware físico. El software llamado <a href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-a-hypervisor">hipervisor</a> se conecta directamente con el hardware y permite dividir un sistema en entornos separados, diferentes y seguros, los cuales se denominan <a href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-a-virtual-machine">máquinas virtuales (VM)</a>. Estas dependen de la capacidad del hipervisor de separar los recursos de la máquina del hardware y distribuirlos adecuadamente. La virtualización le permite aprovechar al máximo las inversiones que ya realizó.</p><p>La máquina física original en que está instalado el hipervisor se llama "host", y las VM que utilizan estos recursos se llaman "guests". Los guests utilizan los recursos informáticos, como la CPU, la memoria y el <a href="/es/topics/data-storage">almacenamiento</a>, como un conjunto de medios que pueden redistribuirse fácilmente. Por su parte, los operadores controlan las instancias virtuales de estos y otros recursos para que los guests tengan a disposición todos los que necesiten en cualquier momento.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-virtualization" title="artículo | ¿Qué es la virtualización?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Obtenga más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 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evaluación<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></footer></div>   <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-header" >  <header class="rh-standard-header--component" > <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <h3 class="rh-standard-header-headline-small pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="funciones" nav-label="Funciones" >Funciones de la virtualización</h3> </div> </header> </div> <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="card-gallery" >   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >    <div class="rh-card-header--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h4 class="rh-card-header-subhead" id="rh-bg2sp">Virtualización de las funciones de red</h4></div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Se pueden crear redes virtuales aisladas a partir de una red original.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" >  <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-nfv" title="artículo | ¿qué es la NFV?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-bg2sp" >Obtenga más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 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<footer class="rh-card-footer" >  <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeXwR32GCOw" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-ws5vs" >Vea el video<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-content-item data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >    <div class="rh-card-header--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h4 class="rh-card-header-subhead" id="rh-aoxuo">Virtualización de los sistemas operativos</h4></div>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Se pueden ejecutar varios sistemas operativos diferentes en una sola computadora.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" >  <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="http://www.teimouri.net/operating-system-level-virtualization/#.WKIVR7YrJTZ" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-aoxuo" >Obtenga más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="ventajas" nav-label="Ventajas" >Las ventajas de la virtualización</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>La virtualización de los recursos permite que los administradores agrupen sus recursos físicos, de modo que su hardware se utilice solo como un producto básico. Así, la infraestructura heredada cuyo mantenimiento es costoso, pero que es compatible con aplicaciones importantes, puede virtualizarse para un uso óptimo.</p><p>Gracias a ello, los administradores ya no necesitan esperar la certificación de cada aplicación en un hardware nuevo; solo es cuestión de configurar el entorno y migrar la máquina virtual para que todo funcione como siempre. Durante las pruebas de regresión, se puede crear o copiar fácilmente un banco de pruebas, lo que elimina la necesidad de utilizar hardware de prueba específico o servidores de desarrollo innecesarios. Si el personal cuenta con <a href="/es/services/training/rh018-virtualization-and-infrastructure-migration-technical-overview">la capacitación y los conocimientos adecuados</a>, podrá optimizar aún más estos entornos para obtener más funciones y densidad.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/products/virtualization" target="_self" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore our virtualization solution" >Descubra nuestra solución de virtualización<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="seguridad-de-la-virtualización" nav-label="Seguridad de la virtualización" >La seguridad de la virtualización</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Ya se sabe que la seguridad debe ser constante y estar integrada. La virtualización ofrece una excelente solución a varios <a href="/es/topics/security">problemas comunes de seguridad</a>. En los entornos donde las políticas de seguridad exigen que los sistemas estén separados por un firewall, esos dos sistemas pueden residir de forma segura en el mismo módulo físico. En un entorno de desarrollo, cada desarrollador puede tener su propio espacio aislado y ser inmune al código malicioso o descontrolado de otros.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="gestión-de-máquinas-virtuales" nav-label="Gestión de máquinas virtuales" >La gestión de las máquinas virtuales</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><img class="media-element file-wysiwyg-float" src="/rhdc/managed-files/styles/wysiwyg_float/private/virtualization-mgmt-concept-560x478.png.webp?itok=qYN8eBzr" width="430" height="385" alt="Virtualization management" title="https://www-admin.corp.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/styles/max_size/s3private/virtualization-graphic-657x423_0.png?itok=HBTGW04d" loading="lazy"><p>El software de gestión de la virtualización está diseñado precisamente para facilitar este proceso. Usted puede asignar recursos en las máquinas virtuales, hacerles espacio en los servidores, probarlas e instalar los parches necesarios, todo de forma manual. Sin embargo, dividir sistemas únicos en cientos de sistemas implica multiplicar el trabajo necesario para mantener su funcionamiento, actualización y seguridad.</p><p>Si todas las máquinas virtuales están vinculadas a una herramienta de supervisión, preparación o gestión, es posible migrar los sistemas automáticamente al hardware que mejor se adapte durante los períodos de mayor uso o mantenimiento. Imagínese una granja de servidores que se pueda reorganizar en cuestión de segundos según la carga de trabajo y la hora del día. Cuando una instancia guest específica empieza a consumir más recursos, el sistema de supervisión traslada ese guest a otro servidor con menos demanda, o le asigna más recursos de una reserva central.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-virtualization-management" title="artículo | ¿Qué es la gestión de la virtualización?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Obtenga más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="diferencia-con-el-cloud computing" nav-label="Diferencia con el cloud computing" >La diferencia entre la virtualización y el cloud computing</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Es fácil confundir ambos conceptos, particularmente porque ambos se refieren a la separación de recursos del hardware para crear un entorno útil. La virtualización ayuda a crear nubes, pero no por eso es cloud computing. Piénselo de esta manera:</p><ul><li>La virtualización es una tecnología que separa las funciones del hardware.</li><li>El <a href="/es/topics/cloud-computing">cloud computing</a> es una solución que depende de esa separación.</li></ul><p>El Instituto Nacional de Estándares y Tecnología (NIST) menciona <a href="https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/cloud-computing">cinco características del cloud computing</a>: una red, recursos agrupados, una interfaz de usuario, capacidades de preparación de los sistemas y el control o la asignación de recursos de forma automática. Mientras que la virtualización crea la red y los recursos agrupados, se necesita más software del sistema operativo y de gestión para diseñar la interfaz de usuario, implementar las máquinas virtuales y controlar y asignar los recursos.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-virtualization" title="artículo | Diferencias entre la nube y la virtualización" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Obtenga más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="motivos-para-elegir-el-open source" nav-label="Motivos para elegir el open source" >Los motivos para elegir el open source</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><div class="media-element file-default media-youtube-video"><iframe src="https://www.redhat.com/es/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DwtBY4Dhe8d4&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=8Ao1TVPnDlIBVPfDjzBqPs8hjiFPguQssQaEXsqK-RI" frameborder="0" allowtransparency width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="Red Hat: Open your possibilities"></iframe></div><p>Debería elegir el open source porque no solo se trata de virtualización, sino también de lo que esta puede o no puede hacer para respaldar las tecnologías que dependen de ella.</p><p>La virtualización propietaria restringe el acceso al código fuente, que es indispensable para que su infraestructura de TI haga lo que usted desea. Los proveedores de ese tipo de virtualización periódicamente solicitan que los usuarios firmen acuerdos de licencia empresarial (ELA), mediante los cuales se vuelven más dependientes del software de ese proveedor. Esto puede reducir su capacidad para invertir en tecnologías modernas, como las nubes, los contenedores y los sistemas de automatización.</p><p>En cambio, la virtualización open source brinda a los usuarios el control total sobre la infraestructura que esta crea y todo lo que depende de ella. Esto significa que usted puede modificarla para trabajar con cualquier proveedor, incluso sin ninguno de ellos. Además, no hay necesidad de tener un ELA, ya que no hay que proteger ningún código fuente. Es suyo.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/virtualization/why-migrate-your-virtual-machines-to-red-hat" title="artículo | ¿Por qué debería migrar sus máquinas virtuales a Red Hat?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Obtenga más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="diferencia-entre-máquinas-virtuales-y-contenedores" nav-label="Diferencia entre máquinas virtuales y contenedores " >La diferencia entre las máquinas virtuales y los contenedores </h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><img class="media-element file-wysiwyg" src="/rhdc/managed-files/styles/wysiwyg_full_width/private/virtualization-vs-containers_transparent.png.webp?itok=LQxFhKKx" width="988" height="383" alt="virtualization vs containers" title="virtualization vs containers" loading="lazy"><p>La virtualización proporciona los recursos que los contenedores pueden usar. Estas máquinas virtuales son entornos en los cuales se pueden ejecutar los contenedores, pero estos últimos no dependen de los entornos virtuales. Algunos sistemas de software, como Red Hat® OpenShift® Virtualization, pueden organizar los contenedores y gestionar las máquinas virtuales, pero eso no significa que ambas tecnologías sean iguales.</p><p>Las capacidades de las máquinas virtuales son limitadas porque los hipervisores que las crean también dependen de los recursos limitados de una máquina física. Por otro lado, los contenedores comparten el mismo kernel de sistema operativo y empaquetan aplicaciones con sus entornos de tiempo de ejecución para que todo se pueda migrar, abrir y utilizar en las configuraciones de desarrollo, pruebas y producción.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="motivos-para-elegir-red hat" nav-label="Motivos para elegir Red Hat" >Motivos para elegir Red Hat</h2></div></header><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Como usted puede aprovechar mejor el hardware que ya tiene, puede ejecutar los sistemas que ya conoce en una de las infraestructuras de virtualización más potentes del mundo.</p><p>Hemos fomentado el desarrollo de la virtualización durante mucho tiempo, mejorando el <a href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-KVM">hipervisor de la máquina virtual basada en el kernel (KVM)</a> y contribuyendo a las KVM y <a href="https://www.ovirt.org/">oVirt</a> desde que se crearon ambas comunidades. La empresa incluso <a href="/es/about/red-hat-on-red-hat">utiliza sus propios productos de manera interna</a> para generar innovaciones más rápido y obtener un entorno operativo más ágil y con mayor capacidad de respuesta.</p><p>Actualmente, el hipervisor KVM es el núcleo de todas las distribuciones de virtualización más importantes de OpenStack<sup>®</sup> y <a href="/es/topics/linux">Linux®</a>, y ha establecido récords en cuanto al rendimiento general y la ejecución de la mayor cantidad de máquinas virtuales con buen desempeño en un solo servidor.</p><p>Todo esto es open source; por lo tanto, está diseñado, probado y certificado en todos los tipos de hardware. Hemos colaborado con Microsoft para que usted pueda implementar máquinas virtuales en Red Hat<sup>®</sup> Enterprise Linux, e incluso gestionar cientos de máquinas virtuales basadas en Windows, con un solo producto de virtualización.</p></div></div></div>  <div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-article" data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="gray" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="fit-content-33" data-rh-border="top-bottom"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h4>¿Ya cuenta con una infraestructura virtual?</h4></div></div></div></div><footer class="rh-card-footer" ><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" 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id="rh-fans0">Diferencias entre los contenedores y las máquinas virtuales</h3> </div> </header>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Las máquinas virtuales (VM) y los contenedores de Linux son entornos informáticos empaquetados que combinan varios elementos de TI y los aíslan del resto del sistema.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" >  <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/containers/containers-vs-vms" title="artículo | diferencias entre los contenedores y las máquinas virtuales" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-fans0" >Más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" >  <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align=left > <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small" > Artículo </p> <h3 class="rh-standard-header-headline-small" id="rh-ae827">Las máquinas virtuales</h3> </div> </header>  <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>Una máquina virtual (VM) es un entorno informático aislado que se crea mediante la extracción de recursos de una máquina física.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" >  <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/es/topics/virtualization/what-is-a-virtual-machine" title="artículo | las máquinas virtuales" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-ae827" >Más información<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div>   <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" 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