A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century | Annals of Geophysics </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/public/journals/2/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.8"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Annals of Geophysics"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Ann. Geophys."/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2037-416X"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="E. Guidoboni"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="G. Traina"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="1995/11/25"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="38"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4401/ag-4134"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4134"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" xml:lang="en" content="The present contribution describes the method of work, the types of source materia] used, and the historio- graphical and historico-eismic tradition of Armenia. The catalogue' s territorial frame of reference is that of socalled historical Armenia (which included part of present Eastern Turkey, and part of present Azerbaijan). The sources belong to different languages and cultures: Armenian, Syriac, Greek, Arab, Persian and Georgian. A comparison of the local sources with those belonging to other cultures enab]es the historical and seismological I"adition of the Mediterl'anean to be "linked" with that of the Iranian p]ateau, traditionally considered as two separate areas. We analyzed historical events listed in the most recent catalogues of earthquakes in the Armenian area compiled by Kondorskaya and Shebalin (1982) and Karapetian (1991). Important and valuable though these catalogues are, they are in need of revision. We found evidence for six hitherto unrecorded seismic events. Numerous errors of dating and location have been corrected, and several new localities and seismic effects have been evidenced. Each modification of the previous catalogues has been documented on the hasis of the historiographical and literary sources and the data from the written sources have been linked with those concerning the history of Armenian cities and architecture (monasteries, churches, episcopal complexes). On the whole. the revised earthquakes seem underestimated in the previous catalogues. The aim of this catalogue is to make a contribution to the knowledge of historical seismicity in Armenia, and at the same time to underline the specific nature of the Armenian case, thus avoiding a procedure which has generally tended to place this area in a marginal position, within the wider field of other research on historical earthquakes."/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Armenia"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Azerbaijan"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Turkey"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="historical earthquake"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="earthquake"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="catalogues"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/download/4134/4201"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/download/4134/4202"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/download/4134/4203"/> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="E. Guidoboni"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="G. Traina"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="1995-11-25"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2009-12-18"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="1995-06-12"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2013-06-02"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="The present contribution describes the method of work, the types of source materia] used, and the historio- graphical and historico-eismic tradition of Armenia. The catalogue' s territorial frame of reference is that of socalled historical Armenia (which included part of present Eastern Turkey, and part of present Azerbaijan). The sources belong to different languages and cultures: Armenian, Syriac, Greek, Arab, Persian and Georgian. A comparison of the local sources with those belonging to other cultures enab]es the historical and seismological I"adition of the Mediterl'anean to be "linked" with that of the Iranian p]ateau, traditionally considered as two separate areas. We analyzed historical events listed in the most recent catalogues of earthquakes in the Armenian area compiled by Kondorskaya and Shebalin (1982) and Karapetian (1991). Important and valuable though these catalogues are, they are in need of revision. We found evidence for six hitherto unrecorded seismic events. Numerous errors of dating and location have been corrected, and several new localities and seismic effects have been evidenced. Each modification of the previous catalogues has been documented on the hasis of the historiographical and literary sources and the data from the written sources have been linked with those concerning the history of Armenian cities and architecture (monasteries, churches, episcopal complexes). On the whole. the revised earthquakes seem underestimated in the previous catalogues. The aim of this catalogue is to make a contribution to the knowledge of historical seismicity in Armenia, and at the same time to underline the specific nature of the Armenian case, thus avoiding a procedure which has generally tended to place this area in a marginal position, within the wider field of other research on historical earthquakes."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="4134"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.4401/ag-4134"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4134"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="Annals of Geophysics"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2037-416X"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="1"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="38"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="04.04.01. 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class="active"> OLD </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="article-details"> <header> <h1 class="page-header"> A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century </h1> </header> <div class="row"> <section class="article-sidebar col-md-4"> <h2 class="sr-only">Article Sidebar</h2> <div class="download"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4134/4201"> PDF </a> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4134/4202"> PDF </a> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4134/4203"> PDF </a> </div> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item date-published"> <strong>Published:</strong> 1995-11-25 </div> <div class="list-group-item doi"> <strong>DOI:</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4134"> https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4134 </a> </div> <div class="list-group-item keywords"> <strong> Keywords:</strong> <div class=""> <span class="value"> Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, historical earthquake, earthquake, catalogues </span> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="col-md-8"> <section class="article-main"> <h2 class="sr-only">Main Article Content</h2> <div class="authors"> <div class="author"> <strong>E. Guidoboni</strong> <div class="article-author-affiliation"> SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna </div> </div> <div class="author"> <strong>G. Traina</strong> <div class="article-author-affiliation"> SGA, Storia Geofisica Ambiente, Bologna </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-summary" id="summary"> <h2>Abstract</h2> <div class="article-abstract"> The present contribution describes the method of work, the types of source materia] used, and the historio- graphical and historico-eismic tradition of Armenia. The catalogue' s territorial frame of reference is that of socalled historical Armenia (which included part of present Eastern Turkey, and part of present Azerbaijan). The sources belong to different languages and cultures: Armenian, Syriac, Greek, Arab, Persian and Georgian. A comparison of the local sources with those belonging to other cultures enab]es the historical and seismological I"adition of the Mediterl'anean to be "linked" with that of the Iranian p]ateau, traditionally considered as two separate areas. We analyzed historical events listed in the most recent catalogues of earthquakes in the Armenian area compiled by Kondorskaya and Shebalin (1982) and Karapetian (1991). Important and valuable though these catalogues are, they are in need of revision. We found evidence for six hitherto unrecorded seismic events. Numerous errors of dating and location have been corrected, and several new localities and seismic effects have been evidenced. Each modification of the previous catalogues has been documented on the hasis of the historiographical and literary sources and the data from the written sources have been linked with those concerning the history of Armenian cities and architecture (monasteries, churches, episcopal complexes). On the whole. the revised earthquakes seem underestimated in the previous catalogues. The aim of this catalogue is to make a contribution to the knowledge of historical seismicity in Armenia, and at the same time to underline the specific nature of the Armenian case, thus avoiding a procedure which has generally tended to place this area in a marginal position, within the wider field of other research on historical earthquakes. </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-more-details"> <h2 class="sr-only">Article Details</h2> <div class="panel panel-default issue"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2 class="panel-title"> Issue </h2> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <a class="title" href="https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/issue/view/295"> Vol. 38 No. 1 (1995) </a> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default section"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h2 class="panel-title"> Section </h2> </div> <div class="panel-body"> OLD </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default copyright"> <div class="panel-body"> <h4>Open-Access License</h4> <p><strong><em>No Permission Required</em></strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.ingv.it" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia</a> applies the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL) to all works we publish.</p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a></p> </div> <p>Under the CCAL, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, so long as the original authors and source are cited. 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A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century | Annals of Geophysics