CINXE.COM
The Counter Culture of the 1920's Essay - 1493 Words | Bartleby
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <!--AB Tasty script--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://try.abtasty.com/170d56cbbec1e7608c37847ad438d87e.js"></script> <!--end AB Tasty script--> <link href="/writing/criticalcss/essay.min.css?v=3.5.79" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "environment": "production" }); dataLayer.push({ "ga_enable_tracking": "true" }); dataLayer.push({ "version": "3.5.79" }); dataLayer.push({ "source_site_id": 21 }); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore'));j.setAttribute('class','optanon-category-C0001');j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-56MW5HV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title>The Counter Culture of the 1920's Essay - 1493 Words | Bartleby</title> <meta name="description" content="Free Essay: The counter culture of the 1920’s has affected the way the American lifestyle is today. Counter culture is a culture that primarily consists of..." /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests;block-all-mixed-content" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Counter-Culture-of-the-1920s-PKJ2FRRZVJ" /> </head> <body class="gray-ultra-light--bg"> <div id="app"> <div><div class="header-splat no-padding"><nav class="row top-nav top-nav--slim"><div class="columns small-2 medium-1 hide-for-large-only hide-for-large-up full-height"><section class="navigation"><div class="nav-container"><nav><div class="nav-mobile"><a href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" aria-label="Hamburger menu" aria-expanded="false" id="nav-toggle" class="burger full-height vert-align-middle display-inline-block cursor-pointer position-relative bv-popup-parent" data-bv-click="toggleClass('display-none'):'burger-popup-menu';addClass('display-none'):'writing-tools-mobile-list';toggleAttr('aria-expanded','true','false'):'nav-toggle';addClass('display-none'):'up-arrow-mobile';removeClass('display-none'):'down-arrow-mobile';toggleClass('active'):'nav-toggle';toggleClass('drop-down-move-down','drop-down-move-up'):'burger-popup-menu';"><span></span></a></div></nav></div></section><div class="drop-down-mobile display-none" id="burger-popup-menu" style="top:3.5rem;left:-0.6rem;border:none;width:103vw"><ul><li><a class="nav-drop-down-a nav-drop-down-a-main" href="/essay/">Essay</a></li><li><a class="nav-drop-down-a nav-drop-down-a-main" href="/topics/">Topics</a></li><li><a class="nav-drop-down-a nav-drop-down-a-main" href="/writing/">Writing</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="columns small-6 medium-3 large-3 full-height"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/" class="show-for-large vert-align-middle full-height"><div class="header-splat__logo-container"></div></a><div class="hide-for-large-up display-inline-block vert-align-middle full-height"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/" class="cursor-pointer"><img name="Homepage" class="vert-center" src="//assets.bartleby.com/1.17/images/logos/bartleby/logo-home.svg" width="70" height="35"/></a></div></div><div class="columns large-4 full-height hide-for-small-only hide-for-medium-only no-padding padding-top-0-5--large"><div class="columns large-2"><a href="/essay/" class="text-m white weight-600">Essays</a></div><div class="columns large-2"><a href="/topics/" class="text-m white weight-600">Topics</a></div><div class="columns large-2"><a href="/writing/" class="text-m white weight-600">Writing</a></div><div class="columns large-4"><a href="/write/tool/essay-checker" class="text-m white weight-600">Essay Checker</a></div><div class="columns"></div></div><div class="columns position-relative small-2 medium-5 large-4 full-height"><form class="search-box header-splat__search-box header-splat__search-box--custom-nav" id="search-form" action="/writing/search" method="GET"><input type="text" name="query" class="search-box__input search-box__input--gray-bg search-box__input--splat-header undefined" placeholder="Essay topics, assignments, speeches..."/><button aria-label="search" class="search-box__button search-box__button--splat-header" type="submit"><span class="search-box__icon search-box__icon--splat-header"><i class="header-splat__search-box--btn-icon"></i></span></button></form><div class="header-splat__search-toggle-container header-splat__search-toggle-container--custom-nav header-splat__search-toggle-container--custom-nav-ng1" data-bv-click="toggleClass('conditionally-visible'):'search-form';toggleAttr('aria-expanded','false','false'):'nav-toggle';addClass('display-none'):'burger-popup-menu';removeClass('active'):nav-toggle';addClass('display-none'):'writing-tools-mobile-list';removeClass('drop-down-move-down'):'burger-popup-menu';"><i class="header-splat__search-box--btn-icon-mobile" id="header-splat__icon-ui-24-search-toggle"></i></div></div><div class="columns small-2 medium-2 large-1 full-height align-right"><div class="header-splat__columns align-right"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/dashboard" rel="nofollow" aria-label="My Account"><div class="burger full-height vert-align-middle display-inline-block cursor-pointer position-relative"><div class="vert-center icon--account"></div></div></a></div></div></nav></div><div class="row small-12 columns padding-top-1"><nav class="margin-bottom-2"><ul class="unstyled nav-breadcrumbs"><li class="display-inline-block"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/" class="capitalize brand-primary">Home Page</a></li><li class="display-inline-block"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/" class="capitalize brand-primary">Research</a></li><li class="display-inline-block"><span class="ash-gray capitalize">The Counter Culture of the 1920's Essay</span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_top"></div><div class="row columns"></div><div class="row essay-preview-block"><div class="columns small-12 medium-8 large-8 no-padding"><div class="preview-header-row display-flex"><div class="columns small-5 medium-3 large-2 no-padding"><img src="//assets.bartleby.com/1.17/images/placeholders/essay_preview.png" width="100%" alt="preview"/></div><div class="columns small-7 medium-9 large-10 display-flex flex-flow-column"><h1 class="heading-s weight-700 no-margin ">The Counter Culture of the 1920's Essay</h1><div class="grade-essay-card grade-better-essays"><span>Better Essays</span></div><ul class="weight-700 padding-left-1 share-block "><li><span class="text-s">1493 Words</span></li><li><span class="text-s">6 Pages</span></li></ul><div class="margin-top-auto"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="button button--orange button--squarish text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButtonExtra" data-href="/writing/document/PKJ2FRRZVJ" rel="nofollow">Open Document</a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="divPreviewBlock" class="row essay-preview-block "><div class="columns large-8 paper-container paper-container--with-sidebar position-relative border-box-shadow margin-4 padding-2"><div class=""><div class="position-relative margin-4 text-xl"><div id="essay-body-heading-details"></div><script>if (typeof doShowProdHdr === 'function') { document.getElementById("essay-body-heading-details").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("essay-preview-premium-ribbon").style.display="none"; };</script><div class="document__body white-space--break-spaces break-word"><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p>The counter culture of the 1920’s has affected the way the American lifestyle is today. Counter culture is a culture that primarily consists of younger people, with values and lifestyles opposing those of the original established culture. (Dictionary.com) A need for change. The 1920’s are also known as the “<a href='/topics/jazz' style='color:#3174a3'>Jazz</a> Age,” which was coined by <a href='/topics/f-scott-fitzgerald' style='color:#3174a3'>F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, and the “Roaring Twenties.” It was a decade of change. (Hakim, 41) The counterculture of the 1920’s resulted from the Age of Jazz, Flappers, and the <a href='/topics/harlem-renaissance' style='color:#3174a3'>Harlem Renaissance</a>. Out of the streets of New Orleans, a new form of music arose. This new type of music was not known as African or European, but simply American. It was jazz. In 1900 jazz first developed, but it wasn’t until the<a data-href=/writing/document/PKJ2FRRZVJ class="document__middle white-space--normal source-serif text-l" rel="nofollow" style="cursor:pointer;white-space: normal;"> <i>…show more content…</i> </a></p></span><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p class='text-ellipsis-after'>Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. He also learned to sing. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. (Hakim, 58) Although Jazz was very popular itself, a majority of the fans and listeners were younger people. Flappers were commonly known during this time. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style.<br /> A flapper was a modern woman of the 1920’s with bobbed hair, short skirts, and dramatic make-up. (sparknotes.com) The flapper was also used to represent a new type of young woman. It represented a woman that was bold, rebellious, and energetic. Only a small percentage of American women were flappers. The image of the flapper had a huge impact on the rest of the nation’s fashion and behavior. Most women began to cut their hair short. It was called bobbing. Many parents wouldn’t allow it. To the older generation, it seemed taboo to have short hair. Some of the daughters of these people felt old-fashioned for not having their hair cut short. (Hakim, 42) Before the twenties, it was rare for a woman’s ankle to be glimpsed upon beneath long skirts. Yet, during the ’20’s, the ankles were highly visible as the hemlines for women’s skirts rapidly went up and up, as</p></span></div><div class="paper__gradient paper__gradient--bottom"></div><div class="center paper__cta"><a class="button text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButton" rel="nofollow" data-href="/writing/document/PKJ2FRRZVJ">Get Access</a></div></div></div></div><div class="columns large-4 hide-for-medium-only hide-for-small-only"><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar"></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar_1"></div></div></div><div class="row essay-preview-block essay-related-block "><div class="columns large-12 padding-1 no-padding-large"><div class="columns large-12 paper--related-separator-new"><span class="paper--related-separator-word">Related</span></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_related"></div><section class=""><ul id="RelatedDocumentCenter" class="unstyled"><li id="related-essay1"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/1920-30s-Jazz-Influence-6825E6046137AD8A" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">1920/30's Jazz Influence</h2></a><ul><li>3073 Words</li><li>13 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/1920-30s-Jazz-Influence-6825E6046137AD8A" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">1920/30's Jazz Influence</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The birth of jazz music is often credited to African Americans, though it didn’t take long to expanded to America's white middle class. Jazz, therefore, was characterised by a meshing of African American traditions and ideals with white middle class societies. Big cities like New York and Chicago were</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>3073 Words</li><li>13 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/1920-30s-Jazz-Influence-6825E6046137AD8A">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay2"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Social-Double-Standards-Of-Women-In-The-30A7D9CB9EC529AA" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Social Double Standards Of Women In The 1920's</h2></a><ul><li>315 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Social-Double-Standards-Of-Women-In-The-30A7D9CB9EC529AA" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Social Double Standards Of Women In The 1920's</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">In the time of the 1920s, a group of women decided that they were done being shown around like dolls and given no respect. These women wanted rights and to have independence, and to not constantly have to rely on a man to get the job done. They decided to get and hold onto steady jobs and became single, young, middle class women. These women were called flappers. They were ones who went to jazz clubs, vaudeville shows, and danced the Charleston. You could also find them smoking and drinking just like any other man would. Flappers extinguished any social double standards about women that was out there in that time. The look of that time was one that has stood out in history since it was first worn. Bobbed, shoulder length hair, loads of makeup,</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>315 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Social-Double-Standards-Of-Women-In-The-30A7D9CB9EC529AA">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay3"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Roaring-Twenties-Dbq-E53BD8F192F9F00A" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Roaring Twenties Dbq</h2></a><ul><li>625 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Roaring-Twenties-Dbq-E53BD8F192F9F00A" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Roaring Twenties Dbq</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">In the 1920’s, America went through a series of political, social, and economic changes. This was the decade known as the Roaring Twenties, where most Americans lived in cities and lived a consumer lifestyle, while the total wealth of the nation doubled. The name “Roaring Twenties” also held several other different meanings, including a reference to jazz and the rebellious nature of the younger generation. The Roaring Twenties not only was a decade of boom and determination for America, but it additionally represented the biggest shift from a traditional culture to a modern one.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>625 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Roaring-Twenties-Dbq-E53BD8F192F9F00A">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay4"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Jelly-Roll-Morton-Research-Paper-2D9A86C5DAD465ED" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Jelly Roll Morton Research Paper</h2></a><ul><li>648 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Jelly-Roll-Morton-Research-Paper-2D9A86C5DAD465ED" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Jelly Roll Morton Research Paper</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Jazz emerges through major cities like New Orleans ,New York, St.louis, and Chicago . Major Artist like Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong influenced the spread of mainstream jazz that we see today. Even in today's music we see samples of the jazz back in the early 1900’s. Some of the artist finished on top and some died poor cleaning floors. This essay will show why their careers started and where they ended up compared to the other artist.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>648 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Jelly-Roll-Morton-Research-Paper-2D9A86C5DAD465ED">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay5"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Essay-Outline-For-Their-Eyes-Were-Watching-CAB6119BA460AEEA" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay Outline For Their Eyes Were Watching God</h2></a><ul><li>962 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Essay-Outline-For-Their-Eyes-Were-Watching-CAB6119BA460AEEA" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay Outline For Their Eyes Were Watching God</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">One of the most iconic happenings in this age was the creation of jazz. Jazz had always been popular in night clubs in the south but during the great migration, jazz was brought to the north. After just a few weeks, jazz was the new fad and everyone was playing it. “Jazz flouted many musical conventions with its syncopated rhythms and improvised instrumental solos…improvisation meant that no two performances would ever be the same…” (The Decade That Roared, page</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>962 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Essay-Outline-For-Their-Eyes-Were-Watching-CAB6119BA460AEEA">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay6"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/The-Role-Of-Flappers-In-The-1920s-03BF230D49282517" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Role Of Flappers In The 1920's</h2></a><ul><li>371 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/The-Role-Of-Flappers-In-The-1920s-03BF230D49282517" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Role Of Flappers In The 1920's</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The way everyone presents themselves in the 1920s by dressing as chosen and fashion styles, people show this by each gender having their own style of clothes. One of the roles for a female is flappers who are independent females. At night they dressed up to go out to nightclubs in dresses and high heels and crazy fashion styles. Flappers also changed there hair style to be different and act out such as Jordan Baker said “You’ve dyed your hair since then”(Fitzgerald 43). Jordan had no idea who the girl was because she changed her hair so much that she couldn’t be recognized by the guests at Gatsby's party.. This shows how a flapper style is over the top with not staying the same and changing styles a lot. During the age of the flapper, females</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>371 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/The-Role-Of-Flappers-In-The-1920s-03BF230D49282517">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay7"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Flappers-In-The-1920s-6A9A6D11C772AA0A" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Flappers In The 1920's</h2></a><ul><li>538 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Flappers-In-The-1920s-6A9A6D11C772AA0A" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Flappers In The 1920's</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The ways of a flapper spread through the United States in the 1920s and changed young girls into a new generation as modern woman declaring a new freedom. The new emancipated women demanded to be recognized as equal to men. The flappers adopted the masculine look and started getting different haircuts and wearing very different clothes. Flappers were known for wearing an excessive amount of makeup, drinking and smoking, dancing, voting, and being very promiscuous. “From these liberating circumstances emerged a caricature: the flapper, symbol of the modern woman” (Info Base).</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>538 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Flappers-In-The-1920s-6A9A6D11C772AA0A">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay8"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Flappers-In-The-1920s-F30A74886B4DFC6E" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Flappers In The 1920's</h2></a><ul><li>571 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Flappers-In-The-1920s-F30A74886B4DFC6E" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Flappers In The 1920's</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">There was a certain way to act , a certain way to dress, an all around model for what what a lady should be. Flappers emerged in this time of peace , a flapper is a term to describe a girl in a awkward stage. It originated in England. “Flappers did not just look daring , they were daring. In the 1920s growing numbers of young American women began to smoke, drink, and talk slang. And they danced- not in the old style, nut in the new mode inspired by jazz music. The popularity of jazz and dancing hinted at new attitudes toward sexuality”( St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture , 2013). These actions were frowned upon by the older women of the age. This was not the way a woman was supposed to act, and it wasn’t excepted. The style was slim hipped , bobbed-haired, roughed , wearing short skirts and dangling beads, dancing the Charleston, smoking cigarettes, and sipping bootleg gin. This image become a symbol amongst the women in the</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>571 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Flappers-In-The-1920s-F30A74886B4DFC6E">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay9"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Research-Paper-On-The-Roaring-Of-The-FZNCFQ35EWR" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Research Paper On The Roaring Of The 1920s</h2></a><ul><li>1017 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Research-Paper-On-The-Roaring-Of-The-FZNCFQ35EWR" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Research Paper On The Roaring Of The 1920s</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The 1920s was an age of drastic social and political changes. For the first time in history, more Americans started living in cities rather than on farms. Americans were wealthier than ever before. People from coast to coast bought similar goods, listened to the same music, did the same dances, and even used related slang. Numerous Americans were uncomfortable with this unfamiliar, urban, and occasionally racy “mass culture”. In fact, for a large number of people in the United States, the 1920s brought more conflict than celebration. However, for a minuscule handful of youth in the nation’s larger cities, the 1920s were roaring. Prohibition gave criminals a way to illegally make money; gangsters, young men who worked in criminal gangs, began selling on the black-market alcohol. Young woman emerged during the 1920s with different appearance, attitude, and behavior; with a bobbed haircut and short skirts.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1017 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Research-Paper-On-The-Roaring-Of-The-FZNCFQ35EWR">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay10"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-satisfactory-essays"><div><span>Satisfactory Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Jazz-During-The-1920s-6B5676C249A0DCE4" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Jazz During The 1920's</h2></a><ul><li>224 Words</li><li>1 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Jazz-During-The-1920s-6B5676C249A0DCE4" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Jazz During The 1920's</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Jazz which had originated in New Orleans has spread very quickly through the country. Jazz during this time was really popular with famous artist Louis Armstrong playing in jazz groups. It made new dances such as the Charleston and Black Bottom. According</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>224 Words</li><li>1 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-satisfactory-essays"><div><span>Satisfactory Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Jazz-During-The-1920s-6B5676C249A0DCE4">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay11"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/The-History-and-Influence-of-Jazz-in-F37FZXYTC" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The History and Influence of Jazz in America Essay example</h2></a><ul><li>852 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li><li>6 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/The-History-and-Influence-of-Jazz-in-F37FZXYTC" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The History and Influence of Jazz in America Essay example</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Nps.gov states that some of the greatest musician in America History has come from the jazz side of the world. Artist such as Louis Armstrong, Billy Holiday and Jelly “Roll” Morton, pave the way for jazz to reach its height as it did in the early 20’s with the upbeat tempo and smooth classical sound. These artist brung a unique sound to jazz that was not there. Louis Armstrong contribute to jazz is so remarkable, he played the trumpet like no other. His sound was so soothing to the ears. When you think about jazz, Louis Armstrong is one of the first names most people relate to jazz. Jelly “Roll” Morton was probably the most influence artist there is. An innovative piano stylist and composer, began his odyssey outside of New Orleans as early as 1907. He continue his work throughout the 1920’s and was mainly consider the reason of the swing era.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>852 Words</li><li>4 Pages</li><li>6 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/The-History-and-Influence-of-Jazz-in-F37FZXYTC">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay12"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/The-Jazz-Age-F3LNVRYTJ" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay about The Jazz Age</h2></a><ul><li>1435 Words</li><li>6 Pages</li><li>9 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/The-Jazz-Age-F3LNVRYTJ" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Essay about The Jazz Age</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">A typical flapper had short, bobbed hair, and wore a short baggy skirt with turned down hose and powdered knees. Their dresses often exposed her arms as well as her legs from the knees down. Flappers were thought of by their elders as being a little fast and brazen, since they were no longer confined to home or tradition. However, Flappers did not just symbolize a revolution in fashion and way of life; they more importantly embodied the modern spirit of the Jazz Age—they symbolized, “an age anxious to enjoy itself, anxious to forget the past, anxious to ignore the future”.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1435 Words</li><li>6 Pages</li><li>9 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-better-essays"><div><span>Better Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/The-Jazz-Age-F3LNVRYTJ">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay13"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Roaring-Twenties-Dbq-7DBFAD1909DEFE2A" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Roaring Twenties Dbq</h2></a><ul><li>447 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Roaring-Twenties-Dbq-7DBFAD1909DEFE2A" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Roaring Twenties Dbq</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">A flapper was a fashionable young women who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, and listened to jazz. During the 1920s the social norms for women fashion was to wear long modest dresses and long hair. Women also got the right to vote when the 19th amendment was ratified. This was a time of newfound independence for women. many women had taken on new jobs during World War I and weren't ready to give up their independence.</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>447 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Roaring-Twenties-Dbq-7DBFAD1909DEFE2A">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay14"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/1920s-Fashion-Research-Paper-F338ZKJTJ" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">1920s Fashion - Research Paper</h2></a><ul><li>1069 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/1920s-Fashion-Research-Paper-F338ZKJTJ" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">1920s Fashion - Research Paper</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Thanks to Coco Chanel, the iconic flapper image most closely associated with the roaring twenties came about. The flapper and flapper image didn’t actually come to be until around 1926 and even then was only in style for about three years. Typical flappers were women who appeared to have a bold attitude and were independent women who didn’t adhere to the previously innocent housewife image. A flapper usually had a bob haircut, a shorter than average dress, a flat chest, wore tons of make-up, drank illegal alcohol, smoked with a long cigarette holder, exposed her limbs and danced the Charleston. This was a drastic change from the typical American housewife to the reckless rebel. The flapper dresses stressed above the knee hemlines and construed straight, sleek shapes. This was the first time in centuries women’s legs were being seen in a garment. (1920s Fashion 1) Flappers loved to jazz up their costume and even their image. Many flappers’ dresses were adorned with jewels and intricate beading. The main object of the flapper image was to appear almost boyish rather than looking feminine. (1920s clothing 1)</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>1069 Words</li><li>5 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-good-essays"><div><span>Good Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/1920s-Fashion-Research-Paper-F338ZKJTJ">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay15"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Flappers-During-The-1920s-B20AFCCF5CBF587B" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Flappers In The 1920s Essay</h2></a><ul><li>291 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Flappers-During-The-1920s-B20AFCCF5CBF587B" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Flappers In The 1920s Essay</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">During the Roaring Twenties, women gained more rights, and this allowed them to roam out of society’s standard of a woman. This was a time where “women bobbed their hair, ventured out to speakeasies and dared to shorten their hemlines” (Jamie). These types of women were known as flappers. A studies professor, Rosanna Hertz, said that flappers were rebels, and fashion played an extensive role in allowing them to express their freedom. Women were supposed to wear clothes that covered their legs, “even [if] flapper dresses were knee-length, it was still enough to raise eyebrows” (Jamie). A New York designer named Regina Kobler was a woman of this time period who designed these new styles of clothing. Her work is showcased “in the small show at</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>291 Words</li><li>2 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/Flappers-During-The-1920s-B20AFCCF5CBF587B">Read More</a></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="row columns"><section class="section no-padding padding-bottom-1 no-border--bottom gray-ultra-light--bg"><div class="container"><div class="row padding-top-1 margin-1"><div class="small-12 columns"><h3 class="heading-m black weight-500" id="show-related-topics-link">Related Topics</h3></div></div><div class="row" id="related-topics-container"><div class="columns large-10 columns-small-1 columns-medium-1 columns-large-2" id="popular-tags-visible"><ul><li class="tag-block__li--link margin-1"><a href="/topics/jazz" title="Jazz" class="brand-secondary brand-primary--hover">Jazz</a></li><li class="tag-block__li--link margin-1"><a href="/topics/harlem-renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance" class="brand-secondary brand-primary--hover">Harlem Renaissance</a></li><li class="tag-block__li--link margin-1"><a href="/topics/f-scott-fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald" class="brand-secondary brand-primary--hover">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a></li><li class="tag-block__li--link margin-1"><a href="/topics/new-york-city" title="New York City" class="brand-secondary brand-primary--hover">New York City</a></li><li class="tag-block__li--link margin-1"><a href="/topics/1920-s" title="1920s" class="brand-secondary brand-primary--hover">1920s</a></li><li class="tag-block__li--link margin-1"><a href="/topics/african-american-culture" title="African American culture" class="brand-secondary brand-primary--hover">African American culture</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div><script src="//assets.bartleby.com/1.17/js/scripts.1.17.123.min.js" type="text/javascript" async=""></script></div><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/content/access" rel="nofollow"></a><div class="button--extra_container show-for-small-only orange--bg"><a data-href="/writing/document/PKJ2FRRZVJ" class="button--extra">Get Access</a></div><footer class="section section--footer"><div class="row"><div class="align-left small-12 show-for-small-only columns"><div class="copyright-block"><p class="copyright-block__logo"><span class="copyright-block__logo__span serif">Bartleby.com</span></p><div class="vertical-nav-list__item ">Great Books Online</div><small class="copyright-block__copyright text-s">©2024 Bartleby.com</small></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="align-left hide-for-small-only medium-4 large-2 large-offset-1 columns"><div class="copyright-block"><p class="copyright-block__logo"><span class="copyright-block__logo__span serif">Bartleby.com</span></p><div class="vertical-nav-list__item ">Great Books Online</div><small class="copyright-block__copyright text-s">©2024 Bartleby.com</small></div></div><div class="align-left small-6 medium-4 large-2 columns"><div class="vertical-nav-list "><h6 class="vertical-nav-list__heading ">About Us</h6><ul class="vertical-nav-list__container"><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/privacy#caprivacy">CA Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/about-us/contact">Contact</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item cursor-pointer vertical-nav-list__item__anchor ot-sdk-show-settings"><a id="ot-sdk-btn" rel="nofollow">Cookie Settings</a></li></ul></div><div class="vertical-nav-list hide-for-large-up"><h6 class="vertical-nav-list__heading ">Topics</h6><ul class="vertical-nav-list__container"><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/verse/">Poetry</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/hc/">Harvard Classics</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/lives-of-the-saints/">Saints</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="align-left hide-for-small-only hide-for-medium-only large-2 columns"><div class="vertical-nav-list "><h6 class="vertical-nav-list__heading ">Topics</h6><ul class="vertical-nav-list__container"><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/verse/">Poetry</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/hc/">Harvard Classics</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/lives-of-the-saints/">Saints</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="align-left small-6 medium-4 large-2 columns"><div class="vertical-nav-list "><h6 class="vertical-nav-list__heading ">Resources</h6><ul class="vertical-nav-list__container"><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/authors/">Bartleby bookstore</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/quotations/">Quotations</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/the-holy-bible/">Bible</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/sv/the-top-150/">Top 150</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/">Essay Help</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/write/tool/essay-checker">Essay Checker</a></li></ul></div><div class="vertical-nav-list hide-for-large"><h6 class="vertical-nav-list__heading ">Subjects</h6><ul class="vertical-nav-list__container"><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/anatomy-of-the-human-body/">Anatomy</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/cambridge/">Lit History</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/the-oxford-shakespeare/">Shakespeare</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="align-left hide-for-small-only hide-for-medium-only large-2 end columns"><div class="vertical-nav-list "><h6 class="vertical-nav-list__heading ">Subjects</h6><ul class="vertical-nav-list__container"><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/anatomy-of-the-human-body/">Anatomy</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/cambridge/">Lit History</a></li><li class="vertical-nav-list__item"><a class="vertical-nav-list__item__anchor " href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/the-oxford-shakespeare/">Shakespeare</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer><script type="text/javascript"> var documentCtaButtons = document.querySelectorAll(".button--extra_container.show-for-small-only a, a.document__middle, #ShowMoreButton, #ShowMoreButtonExtra, .paper-product-header__button, .icon--account"); for (let i = 0; i < documentCtaButtons.length; i++) { var btn = documentCtaButtons[i]; btn.addEventListener('click', function(e) { window.localStorage.setItem("splat.customerType", "essays"); }); if(btn.hasAttribute('data-href')) { btn.addEventListener('click', function(e) { window.location = btn.getAttribute('data-href'); }); } };</script> </div> </body> </html>