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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pemandangan_kota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemandangan_kota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pemandangan kota</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemandangan_kota-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pemandangan kota</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemandangan_kota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arsitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Arsitektur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arsitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pendidikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Institusi_pendidikan_tinggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institusi_pendidikan_tinggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Institusi pendidikan tinggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institusi_pendidikan_tinggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kota kembar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oslo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 202 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8E" title="ኦስሎ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦስሎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osleah" title="Osleah – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Osleah" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="أوسلو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوسلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%98" title="ܐܘܣܠܘ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܣܠܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="أوسلو – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أوسلو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoslos" title="Uoslos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uoslos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Осла – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Осла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Осьлё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Осьлё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="অসলো – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অসলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་སི་ལོ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་སི་ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="ওসলো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওসলো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86" title="ئۆسلۆ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆسلۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Όσλο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όσλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%C5%9Blo" title="Òślo – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Òślo" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اسلو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osl%C3%B3" title="Osló – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Osló" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌻𐍉 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌻𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="ઓસ્લો – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓસ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95" title="אוסלו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Օսլո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսլո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93sl%C3%B3" title="Ósló – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ósló" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD" title="オスロ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ოსლო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსლო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86s%C9%A9loo" title="Ɔsɩloo – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔsɩloo" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C" title="오슬로 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오슬로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osloa" title="Osloa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Osloa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslas" title="Oslas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Осла – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Осла" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Choro" title="Ōhoro – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ōhoro" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A" title="ഓസ്ലൊ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്ലൊ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အော့စလိုမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော့စလိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Осло ош – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Осло ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اسلو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسلو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="ओस्लो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओस्लो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81haltsoo%C3%AD" title="Tsį́į́haltsooí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsį́į́haltsooí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92slo" title="Òslo – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òslo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਓਸਲੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92slo" title="Òslo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òslo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uslu" title="Uslu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uslu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslu" title="Oslu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oslu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw-s-lu" title="Aw-s-lu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Aw-s-lu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="ஒசுலோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒசுலோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" title="ออสโล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออสโล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="ئوسلو – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوسلو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Осло – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوسلو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوسلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯陆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ოსლო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსლო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90" title="אסלא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯陆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oslo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8" title="奧斯陸 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧斯陸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Oslo" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oslo"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oslo"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Oslo" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Oslo" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&oldid=26085111" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Oslo&id=26085111&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOslo"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOslo"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oslo"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oslo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oslo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q585" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oslo</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dari atas ke bawah : Panorama Bjørvika, Istana Raja, Kastel Akershus, matahari terbenam di Oslofjord, Stortinget, Gedung Opera Oslo"><img alt="Dari atas ke bawah : Panorama Bjørvika, Istana Raja, Kastel Akershus, matahari terbenam di Oslofjord, Stortinget, Gedung Opera Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png/330px-Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png/500px-Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png/520px-Oslo_newer_montage_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Dari atas ke bawah : Panorama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rvika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjørvika (halaman belum tersedia)">Bjørvika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Palace,_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Palace, Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Raja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastel_Akershus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastel Akershus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kastel Akershus</a>, matahari terbenam di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslofjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslofjord (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslofjord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Parlemen_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Parlemen Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Stortinget</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gedung_Opera_Oslo" title="Gedung Opera Oslo">Gedung Opera Oslo</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Oslo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Oslo"><img alt="Bendera Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Oslo.svg/120px-Flag_of_Oslo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Oslo.svg/250px-Flag_of_Oslo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Insigne_Asloae_(Kaffe_Hag).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang resmi Oslo"><img alt="Lambang resmi Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Insigne_Asloae_%28Kaffe_Hag%29.svg/120px-Insigne_Asloae_%28Kaffe_Hag%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Insigne_Asloae_%28Kaffe_Hag%29.svg/250px-Insigne_Asloae_%28Kaffe_Hag%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="371" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Unanimiter et constanter <br /><small>(Latin: <i>United and constant</i>)</small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_di_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik di Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Østlandet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Counties_of_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Counties of Norway (halaman belum tersedia)">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Oslo</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dihuni</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1048</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Wali_kota_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Wali kota Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Wali kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Stang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabian Stang (halaman belum tersedia)">Fabian Stang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partai_Konservatif_(Norwegia)" title="Partai Konservatif (Norwegia)">H</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governing_Mayor_of_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governing Mayor of Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Governing mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stian_Berger_R%C3%B8sland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stian Berger Røsland (halaman belum tersedia)">Stian Berger Røsland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">H</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">454,03 km<sup>2</sup> (175,30 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Luas perkotaan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">289,84 km<sup>2</sup> (111,91 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Luas metropolitan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">8.900 km<sup>2</sup> (3,400 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">23 m (75 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(Januari 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">647.676</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1,400/km<sup>2</sup> (3,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Perkotaan" title="Perkotaan">Perkotaan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">951.581</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan perkotaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">3,300/km<sup>2</sup> (8,500/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">Metropolitan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1.502.604</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan metropolitan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">170/km<sup>2</sup> (440/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Suku bangsa<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Orang_Norwegia" title="Orang Norwegia">Norwegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">71.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Orang_Pakistan" title="Orang Pakistan">Pakistan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">3.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Orang_Swedia" title="Orang Swedia">Orang Swedia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">2.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">2.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Orang_Polandia" title="Orang Polandia">Polandia</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropa Tengah">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Tengah">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="postal-code">0001 - 1299<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kode_area_telepon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kode area telepon">Kode area telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">(+47) 00</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslo.kommune.no">www<wbr />.oslo<wbr />.kommune<wbr />.no</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24150118" /><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oslo kommune</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_munisipalitas_di_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar munisipalitas di Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Munisipalitas</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19679278" /> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oslo_komm.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang kebesaran Oslo kommune"><img alt="Lambang kebesaran Oslo kommune" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oslo_komm.svg/120px-Oslo_komm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Oslo_komm.svg/250px-Oslo_komm.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="611" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang kebesaran</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Norway_Counties_Oslo_Position.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo resmi Oslo kommune"><img alt="Logo resmi Oslo kommune" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Norway_Counties_Oslo_Position.svg/120px-Norway_Counties_Oslo_Position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Norway_Counties_Oslo_Position.svg/250px-Norway_Counties_Oslo_Position.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="790" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><span style="font-weight:normal">Oslo di <br />Norway</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NO_0301_Oslo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Oslo di Oslo"><img alt="Letak Oslo di Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NO_0301_Oslo.svg/250px-NO_0301_Oslo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NO_0301_Oslo.svg/330px-NO_0301_Oslo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="507" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Letak Oslo di Oslo</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara di dunia">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_di_Norwegia" title="County di Norwegia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oslo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NO" title="ISO 3166-2:NO">NO-0301</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/english/municipalities/0301">Data Statistik Norwegia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oslo</b> merupakan ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> dan kota dengan penduduk paling banyak di negara ini. Oslo merupakan salah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">county</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munisipalitas_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munisipalitas Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">munisipalitas</a>. </p><p>Dihuni sejak sekitar <a href="/wiki/1000" title="1000">1000</a> AD dan muncul sebagai "kaupstad" atau tempat dagang tahun <a href="/wiki/1048" title="1048">1048</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Harald_III_dari_Norwegia" title="Harald III dari Norwegia">Raja Harald III</a>, kota ini naik tingkat menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diosesan_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diosesan Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">bishopric</a> tahun <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> dan ibu kota, dibawah kepemimpinan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_V_dari_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haakon V dari Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Haakon V</a> sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>. Persatuan dengan <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> dan dengan <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> tahun <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> mengurangi pengaruh kota ini. Setelah hancur terbakar tahun <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>, kota ini berpindah lebih dekat ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastel_Akershus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastel Akershus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kastel Akershus</a> pada masa kekuasaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_IV_dari_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian IV dari Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Raja Christian IV</a> dan menjadi <b>Christiania</b> untuk menghormatinya. Kota ini didirikan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_munisipalitas_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar munisipalitas Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">munisipalitas</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formannskapsdistrikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formannskapsdistrikt (halaman belum tersedia)">formannskapsdistrikt</a></i>) tanggal <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>. Dengan adanya reformasi pelafalan, kota ini berubah nama menjadi <b>Kristiania</b> tahun <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, kemudian nama Oslo kembali digunakan. </p><p>Oslo adalah pusat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">perekonomian</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">politik</a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>. Kota ini juga menjadi penghubung perdagangan, perbankan, industri, dan perkapalan. Kota ini adalah pusat penting bagi industri <a href="/wiki/Maritim" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritim">maritim</a> dan perdagangan laut di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Selain itu, kota ini menjadi rumah banyak perusahaan di sektor <a href="/wiki/Maritim" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritim">maritim</a>, broker kapal, dan brokrer asuransi maritim. Oslo juga kota bagi program <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_interkultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota interkultural (halaman belum tersedia)">kota interkultural</a> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Eropa" title="Dewan Eropa">Dewan Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komisi_Eropa" title="Komisi Eropa">Komisi Eropa</a>. </p><p>Oslo dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kota_global" title="Kota global">kota global</a> dan berperingkat "Kota Dunia Beta" pada studi yang dilakukan oleh <i>Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network</i> pada tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota ini menempati peringkat pertama layak huni di antara kota besar lain di Eropa menurut laporan majalah <i>fDi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fdiintelligence.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdiintelligence.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Survei yang dilakukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECA_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECA International (halaman belum tersedia)">ECA International</a> pada tahun 2011 menempatkan Oslo sebagai kota dengan biaya hidup termahal kedua di dunia setelah <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahun 2013, Oslo bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> menempati posisi kota termahal keempat dunia, menurut studi biaya hidup yang dilakukan <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> (EIU).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> kota ini memiliki penduduk sebanyak 648.000.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics_Norway_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Norway-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Oslo_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Oslo Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawasan Oslo Raya</a> memiliki populasi sebanyak 1.502.604 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi kota ini saat ini terus meningkat, menjadikannya kota dengan pertumbuhan penduduk tercepat di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_ke_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi ke Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">imigrasi</a> internasional dan tingginya angka kelahiran, serta migrasi dalam negeri. Populasi imigran di kota ini berkembang lebih cepat daripada populasi <a href="/wiki/Orang_Norwegia" title="Orang Norwegia">orang Norwegia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan persentasenya saat ini lebih dari 25% total penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-Immigration_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immigration-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemandangan_kota">Pemandangan kota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pemandangan kota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemandangan kota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg/330px-Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg/500px-Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg/960px-Holmenkollen_Jump_Tower_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Arena ski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmenkollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmenkollen (halaman belum tersedia)">Holmenkollen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bryggetorget1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bryggetorget1.JPG/330px-Bryggetorget1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bryggetorget1.JPG/500px-Bryggetorget1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Bryggetorget1.JPG/960px-Bryggetorget1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Bryggetorget</figcaption></figure> <p>Pemandangan kota Oslo dikembangkan sebagai kota modern dengan berbagai titik akses, sistem metro ekstensif dengan pusat keuangan dan budaya baru. Tahun 2008, sebuah pameran di London menganugerahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Opera_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Opera Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumah Opera Oslo</a>, sebuah contoh regenerasi urban pinggir pantai Oslo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munch/Stenersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munch/Stenersen (halaman belum tersedia)">Munch/Stenersen</a> dan Perpustakaan Deichman. Sebagian besar bangunan di kota ini dan sekitarnya pendek, hanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo Plaza (halaman belum tersedia)">Plaza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postgirobygget_(gedung)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postgirobygget (gedung) (halaman belum tersedia)">Postgirobygget</a> dan Bjørvika yang agak tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arsitektur">Arsitektur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Arsitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitektur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur Norwegia</a></div> <p>Arsitektur Oslo sangat beragam. Arsitek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Frederik_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Frederik Stanley (halaman belum tersedia)">Carl Frederik Stanley</a> (1769–1805) menghabiskan beberapa tahun di Norwegia mendekati abad ke-19. Ia bekerja untuk orang-orang kaya di dan sekitar Oslo, namun pencapaian terbesarnya adalah renovasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_Katedralskole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo Katedralskole (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslo Katedralskole</a> yang selesai tahun 1800. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fjordbyen.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fjordbyen.gif/330px-Fjordbyen.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fjordbyen.gif/500px-Fjordbyen.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fjordbyen.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjordbyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjordbyen (halaman belum tersedia)">Fjordbyen</a> adalah proyek konstruksi besar di pinggir pantai pusat Oslo, memanjang dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bygd%C3%B8y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bygdøy (halaman belum tersedia)">Bygdøy</a> di barat sampai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orm%C3%B8ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ormøya (halaman belum tersedia)">Ormøya</a> di timur. Beberapa kawasannya antara lain: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rvika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjørvika (halaman belum tersedia)">Bjørvika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aker_brygge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aker brygge (halaman belum tersedia)">Aker brygge</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvholmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjuvholmen (halaman belum tersedia)">Tjuvholmen</a>, dan kawasan stasiun sentral.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ketika Christiania menjadi ibu kota Norwegia tahun 1814, tidak ada gedung yang cocok untuk institusi pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, program pembangunan gedung dimulai, namun berjalan sangat lambat karena perlambatan ekonomi. Gedung pertama yang dibangun adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Raja,_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Raja, Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Raja</a>, didesain oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Linstow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Linstow (halaman belum tersedia)">Hans Linstow</a> dan dibangun antara 1824 dan 1848. Linstow juga merancang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerbang_Karl_Johans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerbang Karl Johans (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerbang Karl Johans</a>, jalan yang menghubungkan Istana dan kota, dengan lapangan yang dikelilingi bangunan milik <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oslo" title="Universitas Oslo">Universitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stortinget" title="Stortinget">Parlemen</a> (Storting) dan institusi lainnya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Heinrich_Grosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Heinrich Grosch (halaman belum tersedia)">Christian Heinrich Grosch</a> mendesain bangunan awal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursa_Saham_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursa Saham Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bursa Saham Oslo</a> (1826–1828), cabang lokal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bank Norwegia</a> (1828), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teater_Christiania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teater Christiania (halaman belum tersedia)">Teater Christiania</a> (1836–1837), dan kampus pertama <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oslo" title="Universitas Oslo">Universitas Oslo</a> (1841–1856). Untuk bangunan universitas, ia meminta bantuan arsitek Jerman <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a>. Banyak bangunan kayu mengikuti gaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoklasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoklasik (halaman belum tersedia)">Neoklasik</a>. Arsitek Jerman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_de_Chateauneuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis de Chateauneuf (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexis de Chateauneuf</a> mendesain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trefoldighetskirken_(Oslo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trefoldighetskirken (Oslo) (halaman belum tersedia)">Trefoldighetskirken</a>, gereja neo-gotik pertama, yang diselesaikan von Hanno tahun 1858. </p><p>Banyak gedung juga dibangun dengan gaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fungsionalisme_(arsitektur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fungsionalisme (arsitektur) (halaman belum tersedia)">fungsionalis</a> (atau Modern di Inggris/AS), yang pertama adalah restoran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skansen (halaman belum tersedia)">Skansen</a> (1925–1927) oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Backer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Backer (halaman belum tersedia)">Lars Backer</a>, dihancurkan 1970. Galeri seni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstnernes_Hus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstnernes Hus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kunstnernes Hus</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudolf_Blakstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudolf Blakstad (halaman belum tersedia)">Gudolf Blakstad</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Munthe-Kaas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Munthe-Kaas (halaman belum tersedia)">Herman Munthe-Kaas</a> (1930) masih menunjukkan pengaruh tren klasik 1920an. Pembangunan ulang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardermoen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardermoen (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Oslo</a> oleh Aviaplan di Gardermoen yang selesai tahun 1998 adalah proyek konstruksi terbesar di Norwegia sampai saat ini. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelabuhan Oslo"><img alt="Pelabuhan Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg/330px-14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg/500px-14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg/960px-14-09-02-oslo-RalfR-393.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pelabuhan Oslo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun Grand Central di malam hari"><img alt="Stasiun Grand Central di malam hari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/330px-Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/500px-Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/960px-Grand_Central_Station_Oslo_Norway_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stasiun Grand Central di malam hari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumah Opera Oslo"><img alt="Rumah Opera Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG/330px-Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG/500px-Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG/960px-Oslo_Opera_House_seen_from_Langkaia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3726" data-file-height="2035" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Opera_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Opera Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumah Opera Oslo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Akershus_festning.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benteng Akershus"><img alt="Benteng Akershus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Akershus_festning.jpg/330px-Akershus_festning.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Akershus_festning.jpg/500px-Akershus_festning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Akershus_festning.jpg/960px-Akershus_festning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2218" data-file-height="1478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Akershus" title="Benteng Akershus">Benteng Akershus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Oslo Marina"><img alt="Fort Oslo Marina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg/270px-Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg/405px-Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg/540px-Frognerkilen_-_2011-09-07_at_21-36-46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fort Oslo Marina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jernbanetorget"><img alt="Jernbanetorget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG/330px-Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG/500px-Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG/960px-Oslo_Sentralstasjon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3723" data-file-height="2263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jernbanetorget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jernbanetorget (halaman belum tersedia)">Jernbanetorget</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aker_Brygge_(with_City_Hall).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aker brygge"><img alt="Aker brygge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aker_Brygge_%28with_City_Hall%29.jpg/330px-Aker_Brygge_%28with_City_Hall%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aker_Brygge_%28with_City_Hall%29.jpg/500px-Aker_Brygge_%28with_City_Hall%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Aker_Brygge_%28with_City_Hall%29.jpg/960px-Aker_Brygge_%28with_City_Hall%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aker_brygge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aker brygge (halaman belum tersedia)">Aker brygge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Galeri seni di Museum Seni Modern Astrup Fearnley di Oslo"><img alt="Galeri seni di Museum Seni Modern Astrup Fearnley di Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG/330px-Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG/500px-Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG/960px-Astrup_Fearnley_009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Galeri seni di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Seni_Modern_Astrup_Fearnley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Seni Modern Astrup Fearnley (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Seni Modern Astrup Fearnley</a> di Oslo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bydel_Bjerke,_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bjerke, kawasan padat penduduk"><img alt="Bjerke, kawasan padat penduduk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bydel_Bjerke%2C_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg/330px-Bydel_Bjerke%2C_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bydel_Bjerke%2C_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg/500px-Bydel_Bjerke%2C_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bydel_Bjerke%2C_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg/960px-Bydel_Bjerke%2C_Linderud_%26_Veitvet_fra_Kalbakken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="1146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjerke (halaman belum tersedia)">Bjerke</a>, kawasan padat penduduk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama kota."><img alt="Panorama kota." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG/330px-Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG/500px-Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG/960px-Bjorvika_mars2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama kota.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Oslo_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Oslo Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Oslo Raya</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG/330px-Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG/500px-Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG/960px-Barcode_June_2012_seen_from_S%C3%B8renga.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3483" data-file-height="1881" /></a><figcaption>Gedung perkantoran dan apartemen di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rvika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjørvika (halaman belum tersedia)">Bjørvika</a>, bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyek_Barcode_(Oslo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyek Barcode (Oslo) (halaman belum tersedia)">Proyek Barcode</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oslo memiliki ekonomi yang kuat dan beragam, menempati posisi pertama di antara kota-kota besar di Eropa menurut laporan majalah fDi Magazine untuk European Cities of the Future 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-fdiintelligence.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdiintelligence.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota ini menempati posisi ke-2 untuk kemudahan berbisnis, di belakang Amsterdam. </p><p>Oslo adalah pusat maritim penting di Eropa dan rumah bagi sekitar 1.980 perusahaan dan 8.500 karyawan di sektor maritim. Beberapa di antaranya adalah perusahaan pengapalan, broker kapal, dan broker asuransi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_Norske_Veritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det Norske Veritas (halaman belum tersedia)">Det Norske Veritas</a>, berkantor pusat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B8vik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Høvik (halaman belum tersedia)">Høvik</a>, adalah satu dari tiga maritim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classification_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classification society (halaman belum tersedia)">classification society</a> utama dunia, dengan 16.5% fleet to class dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelabuhan kota ini adalah pelabuhan kargo umum terbesar di Norwegia dan juga berperan sebagai pelabuhan penumpang. Sekitar 6.000 kapal bersandar tiap tahunnya, dengan muatan total 6 juta kargo dan 5 juta penumpang. Produk domestik bruto Oslo adalah NOK268.047 miliar tahun 2003, 17% PDB negara.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan metropolitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moss,_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moss, Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Moss</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Drammen" title="Drammen">Drammen</a> menyumbang 25% PDB nasional tahun 2003 dan lebih dari seperempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_pajak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan pajak (halaman belum tersedia)">pendapatan pajak</a>. Sebagai perbandingan, penerimaan pajak total dari industri migas di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_continental_shelf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian continental shelf (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegian Continental Shelf</a> menyumbang sekitar 16%.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oslo adalah salah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_paling_mahal_untuk_tenaga_kerja_asing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota paling mahal untuk tenaga kerja asing (halaman belum tersedia)">kota paling mahal</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-priciest_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priciest-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahun 2006, kota ini menempati peringkat kesepuluh pada survei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_biaya_hidup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks biaya hidup (halaman belum tersedia)">indeks biaya hidup</a> dunia menurut Mercer Human Resource Consulting<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pertama menurut <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-priciest_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priciest-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perbedaan ini disebabkan EIU tidak memperhitungkan beberapa faktor dalam perhitungannya, terutama tempat tinggal. Untuk tahun 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the EIU’s Worldwide Cost of Living survey, Oslo menempati posisi kota termahal ketiga dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg/250px-Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg/330px-Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg/500px-Universitetet_i_Oslo_sentrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Oslo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg/250px-BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg/330px-BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg/500px-BI_Norwegian_School_of_Management_Nydalen_Oslo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Gedung utama Sekolah Manajemen Norwegia (BI).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:UiO_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/UiO_004.jpg/220px-UiO_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/UiO_004.jpg/330px-UiO_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/UiO_004.jpg/440px-UiO_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Perpustakaan Universitas Oslo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institusi_pendidikan_tinggi">Institusi pendidikan tinggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Institusi pendidikan tinggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Institusi pendidikan tinggi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oslo" title="Universitas Oslo">Universitas Oslo</a> (Universitetet i Oslo (UiO))—<a href="/wiki/Gelar_sarjana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelar sarjana">Sarjana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gelar_master" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelar master">pascasarjana</a> dan program doktor di hampir semua bidang.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_and_Akershus_University_College_of_Applied_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences</a> (Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus (HiOA)), dulunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_University_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo University College (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslo University College</a>. Fokus pada program <a href="/wiki/Sarjana_Sains" title="Sarjana Sains">sarjana sains</a> terapan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Bisnis_Norwegia_BI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Bisnis Norwegia BI (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Bisnis Norwegia BI</a> (Handelshøyskolen BI)— sekolah ekonomi dan <a href="/wiki/Manajemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Manajemen">manajemen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Teknologi_Informasi_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Teknologi Informasi Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Teknologi Informasi Norwegia</a> (Norges Informasjonsteknologiske Høyskole (NITH))</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Arsitektur_dan_Desain_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Arsitektur dan Desain Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Arsitektur dan Desain Oslo</a> (Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo (AHO))</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Ilmu_Olahraga_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Ilmu Olahraga Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Ilmu Olahraga Norwegia</a> (Norges idrettshøgskole (NIH))—tingkat sarjana, master, doktoral<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Musik_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Musik Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Musik Norwegia</a> (Norges musikkhøgskole)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Teologi_Norwegia_MF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Teologi Norwegia MF (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Teologi Norwegia MF</a> (Det teologiske Menighetsfakultet – MF)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Seni_Nasional_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Seni Nasional Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Seni Nasional Oslo</a> (Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo – KHIO)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_University_of_Life_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian University of Life Sciences (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegian University of Life Sciences</a> (Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet – NMBU) terletak di Ås, di luar kota Oslo<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Militer_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Militer Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Militer Norwegia</a> (Krigsskolen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Defence_University_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Defence University College (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegian Defence University College</a> (Forsvarets høgskole)</li> <li>Norwegian Police University College (Politihøgskolen – PHS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Ilmu_Kedokteran_Hewan_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan Norwegia</a> (Norges Veterinærhøgskole)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oslo Academy of Fine Arts (Statens kunstakademi)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Manajemen_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Manajemen Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Sekolah Manajemen Oslo</a> (Markedshøyskolen – MH) terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus_Kristiania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campus Kristiania (halaman belum tersedia)">Campus Kristiania</a>.</li></ul> <p>Tingkat pendidikan dan produktivitas angkatan kerja di Norwegia termasuk tinggi. Hampir setengah dari penduduk bergelar doktor di Norwegia tinggal di Oslo, menjadikannya masuk dalam 3 terbesar dalam hal pendidikan. Tahun 2008, total angkatan kerja di kawasan Oslo mencapai 1,02 juta jiwa. Universitas Oslo adalah universitas terbesar di negara ini dengan 27.400 mahasiswa dan 7.028 orang karyawan.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oslo_S_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oslo_S_aerial.jpg/250px-Oslo_S_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oslo_S_aerial.jpg/330px-Oslo_S_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oslo_S_aerial.jpg/500px-Oslo_S_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3154" data-file-height="2113" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo S (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Oslo Central</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Oslo memiliki sistem transportasi umum paling lengkap di Norwegia yang dikelola oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruter (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termasuk di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo Metro">Oslo Metro</a> yang memiliki 6 jalur,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 6 jalur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_Tramway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo Tramway (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslo Tramway</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan 8 jalur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Komuter_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta Komuter Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Kereta Komuter Oslo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jalur trem beroperasi pada kawasan dekat pusat kota, sedangkan metro jalurnya berada dibawah tanah melewati pusat kota sampai ke pinggiran kota.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oslo juga mempunyai jaringan bus yang terdiri dari 32 jalur dalam kota, serta bus regional yang menuju ke kota Akershus.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_Oslo_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun Oslo Central (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Oslo Central</a> adalah penghubung utama,<sup id="cite_ref-romplan_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romplan-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan melayani perjalanan ke kota-kota diutara Norwegia, sampai ke <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a> di Swedia.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flytoget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flytoget (halaman belum tersedia)">Kereta Ekspres Bandara</a> beroperasi pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_Gardermoen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur Gardermoen (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalur Gardermoen</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_Drammen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur Drammen (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalur Drammen</a> berjalan melewati bawah tanah pusat kota di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terowongan_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terowongan Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Terowongan Oslo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa pulau kota dan munisipalitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesodden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesodden (halaman belum tersedia)">Nesodden</a> dilayani dengan feri.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelayanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruiseferry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruiseferry (halaman belum tersedia)">cruiseferry</a> setiap hari beroperasi ke <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederikshavn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederikshavn (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederikshavn</a> di Denmark, serta <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> di Jerman.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar jalan tol melewati ke pusat kota dan bagian kota lainnya lewat terowongan. Pembangunan jalan juga didukung dengan <a href="/wiki/Jalan_tol" title="Jalan tol">jalan tol</a>. Jalan besar utama di Oslo di antaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rute_Eropa_E6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rute Eropa E6 (halaman belum tersedia)">Rute Eropa E6</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rute_Eropa_E18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rute Eropa E18 (halaman belum tersedia)">E18</a>. </p><p>Bandar udara utama yang melayani kota ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Oslo,_Gardermoen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Udara Oslo, Gardermoen">Bandara Gardermoen</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Ullensaker" title="Ullensaker">Ullensaker</a>, 47 kilometer (29 mi) dari pusat kota Oslo.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bandara ini berperan sebagai pintu gerbang internasional utama ke Norwegia,<sup id="cite_ref-stat2010_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat2010-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan bandara domestik terbesar keenam di Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-eurostat_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurostat-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gardermoen adalah penghubung <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Air_Shuttle" title="Norwegian Air Shuttle">Norwegian Air Shuttle</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wider%C3%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widerøe (halaman belum tersedia)">Widerøe</a>. Oslo juga memiliki bandara sekunder untuk melayani maskapai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low-cost_carriers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low-cost carriers (halaman belum tersedia)">low-cost carriers</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-ryanairhub_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ryanairhub-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Moss,_Rygge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara Moss, Rygge (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Rygge</a><sup id="cite_ref-facts_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Sandefjord,_Torp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara Sandefjord, Torp (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Torp</a>, 110 kilometer (68 mi) dari kota.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg/220px-Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg/330px-Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg/440px-Akrobaten_gang_og_sykkelbro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan "Akrobaten" (The Acrobat) diatas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo S (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Grand Central Oslo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bandara di kawasan Oslo </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Bandara </th> <th>IATA/ICAO </th> <th>Penumpang (2013) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OslDomEn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/OslDomEn.JPG/250px-OslDomEn.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/OslDomEn.JPG/330px-OslDomEn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="938" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo-Gardermoen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo-Gardermoen">Gardermoen</a> </td> <td><b>OSL/ENGM</b> </td> <td>22,956,540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sandefjord_Lufthavn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sandefjord_Lufthavn.jpg/250px-Sandefjord_Lufthavn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sandefjord_Lufthavn.jpg/330px-Sandefjord_Lufthavn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="771" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo-Torp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo-Torp (halaman belum tersedia)">Torp</a> </td> <td><b>TRF/ENTO</b> </td> <td>1,856,897 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Incheckning_Moss_Airport,_Rygge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Incheckning_Moss_Airport%2C_Rygge.JPG/250px-Incheckning_Moss_Airport%2C_Rygge.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Incheckning_Moss_Airport%2C_Rygge.JPG/330px-Incheckning_Moss_Airport%2C_Rygge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo-Rygge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo-Rygge (halaman belum tersedia)">Rygge</a> </td> <td><b>RYG/ENRY</b> </td> <td>1,849,294 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GMB_BFM_71104_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flytoget (Kereta Ekspres Bandara); kereta berkecepatan tinggi menghubungkan kota dengan bandara utama, Bandara Oslo-Gardermoen."><img alt="Flytoget (Kereta Ekspres Bandara); kereta berkecepatan tinggi menghubungkan kota dengan bandara utama, Bandara Oslo-Gardermoen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/GMB_BFM_71104_1.jpg/250px-GMB_BFM_71104_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/GMB_BFM_71104_1.jpg/500px-GMB_BFM_71104_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1917" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flytoget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flytoget (halaman belum tersedia)">Flytoget</a> (Kereta Ekspres Bandara); <a href="/wiki/Kereta_berkecepatan_tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kereta berkecepatan tinggi">kereta berkecepatan tinggi</a> menghubungkan kota dengan bandara utama, <a href="/wiki/Oslo-Gardermoen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo-Gardermoen">Bandara Oslo-Gardermoen</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kereta Metro berangkat. Nationaltheatret (stasiun)"><img alt="Kereta Metro berangkat. Nationaltheatret (stasiun)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg/250px-Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg/375px-Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg/500px-Nationaltheatret_station_Oslo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kereta Metro berangkat. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaltheatret_(stasiun)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaltheatret (stasiun) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nationaltheatret (stasiun)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Postgirobygget di Stasiun Oslo Central."><img alt="Postgirobygget di Stasiun Oslo Central." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg/250px-Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg/330px-Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg/500px-Postgirobygget_fra_Gunerius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postgirobygget_(gedung)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postgirobygget (gedung) (halaman belum tersedia)">Postgirobygget</a> di Stasiun Oslo Central.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CyclePickandDrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun penyewaan sepeda di pusat kota."><img alt="Stasiun penyewaan sepeda di pusat kota." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CyclePickandDrop.jpg/250px-CyclePickandDrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/CyclePickandDrop.jpg/500px-CyclePickandDrop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stasiun penyewaan sepeda di pusat kota.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oslo_population.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oslo_population.svg/250px-Oslo_population.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oslo_population.svg/330px-Oslo_population.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oslo_population.svg/500px-Oslo_population.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Populasi Oslo 1801–2006.</figcaption></figure> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: right; width: 15em; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><span style="font-size:110%;">Historical populations</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; width: 20%;">Year </th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px;">Pop. </th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px;">%±</th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1500 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">2.500 </td><td style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">—</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1951 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">434.365 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">17274.6%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1961 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">475.663 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">9.5%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1971 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">481.548 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">1.2%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1981 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">452.023 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">−6.1%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1991 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">461.644 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">2.1%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2001 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">508.726 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">10.2%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2011 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">599.230 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">17.8%</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2014 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">634.463 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding: 1px;">5.9%</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"><i><b>Sumber</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/02/folkendrhist_en/tables/tab/03.html">Statistics Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Populasi Oslo tahun 2010 meningkat sekitar 2% per tahunnya (lebih dari 17% pada 15 tahun terakhir), menjadikan kota ini ibu kota Skandinavia dengan pertumbuhan tercepat.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut sensus terbaru, 432.000 penduduk Oslo (70.4% populasi) beretnis Norwegia, peningkatan 6% sejak 2002 (409.000).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oslo memiliki populasi imigran terbesar di Norwegia. Dari 624.000 penduduk, 189.400 orang merupakan imigran atau lahir dari orang tua imigran, 30.4 persen dari total penduduk. Kawasan pinggiran dengan persentase imigran terbesar adalah Søndre Nordstrand, Stovner og Alna, di mana jumlahnya adalah 50% populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakistan Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang Pakistan</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnis_minoritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnis minoritas (halaman belum tersedia)">etnis minoritas</a> terbesar, diikuti <a href="/wiki/Orang_Swedia" title="Orang Swedia">Swedia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Somalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Somalia</a>, dan Polandia. Kelompok imigran besar lainnya berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a>, Turki, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irak_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irak Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 2013, 40% dari siswa <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_dasar" title="Sekolah dasar">sekolah dasar</a> Oslo terdaftar memiliki <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_ibu" title="Bahasa ibu">bahasa ibu</a> selain Norwegia atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sami" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Sami">Sami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagian barat kota ini dominan etnis Norwegia, beberapa sekolah hanya memiliki kurang dari 5% latar belakang imigran. Sedangkan bagian timurnya lebih tercampur, ada sekolah yang persentase imigran mencapai 97%.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 2008, 63% penduduk adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Norwegia" title="Gereja Norwegia">Gereja Norwegia</a>, sedangkan rata-rata nasional mencapai 82%.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahun 2011 hampir 20% penduduk menganut agama atau kepercayaan lain.<sup id="cite_ref-utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 2012, ada sekitar 48.000 <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> terdaftar di Oslo dan 33.000 Katolik Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th colspan="5">Agama di Oslo<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">agama</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">persen</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Kristen</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Purple; width:69.83%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001698300000000000♠"></span>69,83</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:3.59%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000359000000000000♠"></span>3,59</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:0.51%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999510000000000000♠"></span>0,51</span>%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Lainnya</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:26.07%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001260700000000000♠"></span>26,07</span>%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <table style="float: center;" class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Jumlah minoritas (generasi ke-1 dan ke-2 di Oslo menurut negara asal, 2015</b><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Urutan </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Asal </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Jumlah </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>22,864 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></td> <td>15,862 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></td> <td>13,911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td> <td>13,789 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td> <td>7,854 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>7,272 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></td> <td>6,569 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></td> <td>6,397 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>6,192 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>6,164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></td> <td>5,917 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>5,246 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>3,777 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td>3,678 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>3,607 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td> <td>3,475 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></td> <td>3,262 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>3,013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td>2,977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></td> <td>2,929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">China</a></td> <td>2,893 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td>2,789 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/60px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></td> <td>2,617 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Romania</a></td> <td>2,413 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></td> <td>2,180 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kota_kembar">Kota kembar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2014-02-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=164156">"Salinan arsip"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921125650/http://ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2014-02-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=164156">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fbefolkning%2Fstatistikker%2Ffolkemengde%2Faar%2F2014-02-20%3Ffane%3Dtabell%26sort%3Dnummer%26tabell%3D164156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/innvbef_en/tab-2011-04-28-10-en.html">"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents by country of birth1,(the 20 largest groups).Selected municipalities.1 January 2011"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mercer%3A+Consulting.+Outsourcing.+Investments&rft.pub=Mercerhr.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercerhr.com%2Fpressrelease%2Fdetails.jhtml%2Fdynamic%2FidContent%2F1142150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eiu.com/public/thankyou_download.aspx?activity=download&campaignid=WCOL2015">"Salinan arsip"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728025610/https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=WCOL2015">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiu.com%2Fpublic%2Fthankyou_download.aspx%3Factivity%3Ddownload%26campaignid%3DWCOL2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/102470661">"These are the world's most expensive cities"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. 2 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707162822/http://www.cnbc.com/id/102470661">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=These+are+the+world%27s+most+expensive+cities&rft.date=2015-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2Fid%2F102470661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nih.no/">"Norges idrettshøgskole — forskning og høyere utdanning innenfor idrettsvitenskap — NIH"</a>. Nih.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309152658/https://www.nih.no//">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norges+idrettsh%C3%B8gskole+%E2%80%94+forskning+og+h%C3%B8yere+utdanning+innenfor+idrettsvitenskap+%E2%80%94+NIH&rft.pub=Nih.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khio.no/">"Kunsthøgskolen i Oslo"</a>. Khio.no. 1 August 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070626204859/http://hio.no/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kunsth%C3%B8gskolen+i+Oslo&rft.pub=Khio.no&rft.date=2000-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khio.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umb.no/">"Universitetet for miljø- og biovitenskap — UMB"</a>. Umb.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309124428/http://www.umb.no//">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universitetet+for+milj%C3%B8-+og+biovitenskap+%E2%80%94+UMB&rft.pub=Umb.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umb.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veths.no/">"Internett – Norges veterinærhøgskole"</a>. Veths.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105012744/http://veths.no/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internett+%E2%80%93+Norges+veterin%C3%A6rh%C3%B8gskole&rft.pub=Veths.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veths.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010095815/https://www.ska-wiki.no/">"Ska-Wiki – Ska-Wiki"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ska-wiki.no/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ska-Wiki+%E2%80%93+Ska-Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ska-wiki.no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uio.no/om/tall-og-fakta/uio-i-tall/">"UiO i tall"</a>. uio.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308054710/https://www.uio.no/om/tall-og-fakta/uio-i-tall/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UiO+i+tall&rft.pub=uio.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uio.no%2Fom%2Ftall-og-fakta%2Fuio-i-tall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307000751/http://ruter.no/Om-Ruter-As/">"Om Ruter"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruter (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruter</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruter.no/Om-Ruter-As/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Om+Ruter&rft.pub=Ruter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruter.no%2FOm-Ruter-As%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206002112/http://www.ruter.no/Rutetilbud/T-bane/">"T-banen – forstadsbane og storbymetro"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruter (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruter</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruter.no/Rutetilbud/T-bane/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T-banen+%E2%80%93+forstadsbane+og+storbymetro&rft.pub=Ruter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruter.no%2FRutetilbud%2FT-bane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206090439/http://ruter.no/Rutetilbud/Trikk/">"Trikk"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruter (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruter</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruter.no/Rutetilbud/Trikk/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trikk&rft.pub=Ruter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruter.no%2FRutetilbud%2FTrikk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsb.no/getfile.php/www.nsb.no/nsb.no/Bilder/Rutetabeller/Lokaltogkart%20A4.pdf">"Network map commuter trains"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_State_Railways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian State Railways (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegian State Railways</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029104215/http://www.nsb.no/getfile.php/www.nsb.no/nsb.no/Bilder/Rutetabeller/Lokaltogkart%20A4.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Network+map+commuter+trains&rft.pub=Norwegian+State+Railways&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsb.no%2Fgetfile.php%2Fwww.nsb.no%2Fnsb.no%2FBilder%2FRutetabeller%2FLokaltogkart%2520A4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501173155/http://www.avinet.no/Oslopakke2/database/faktaark_ny.aspx?id=46">"T-baneringen"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_Package_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo Package 2 (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslo Package 2</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avinet.no/Oslopakke2/database/faktaark_ny.aspx?id=46">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T-baneringen&rft.pub=Oslo+Package+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avinet.no%2FOslopakke2%2Fdatabase%2Ffaktaark_ny.aspx%3Fid%3D46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124090717/http://ruter.no/Documents/Rutetabeller/Oslo/linjekart_bybuss_121209.pdf">"City Bus Network Map"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ruter.no/Documents/Rutetabeller/Oslo/linjekart_bybuss_121209.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2013-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Bus+Network+Map&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruter.no%2FDocuments%2FRutetabeller%2FOslo%2Flinjekart_bybuss_121209.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-romplan-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-romplan_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romeiendom.no/getfile.php/wimages/Organisasjoner%20og%20enheter/ROM/Pressemelding%20OSLO%20S.doc">"Oslo S bygges om for 2.9 milliarder kroner"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom_Eiendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rom Eiendom (halaman belum tersedia)">Rom Eiendom</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oslo+S+bygges+om+for+2.9+milliarder+kroner&rft.pub=Rom+Eiendom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romeiendom.no%2Fgetfile.php%2Fwimages%2FOrganisasjoner%2520og%2520enheter%2FROM%2FPressemelding%2520OSLO%2520S.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak July 2011">pranala nonaktif</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsb.no/getfile.php/www.nsb.no/nsb.no/Bilder/Rutetabeller/NSB%20Map.pdf">"Network map"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_State_Railways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian State Railways (halaman belum tersedia)">Norwegian State Railways</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100827025855/http://www.nsb.no/getfile.php/www.nsb.no/nsb.no/Bilder/Rutetabeller/NSB%20Map.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Network+map&rft.pub=Norwegian+State+Railways&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsb.no%2Fgetfile.php%2Fwww.nsb.no%2Fnsb.no%2FBilder%2FRutetabeller%2FNSB%2520Map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holøs, Bjørn (1990). <i>Stasjoner i sentrum</i> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlagg. hlm. 182. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/82-05-19082-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/82-05-19082-8">82-05-19082-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stasjoner+i+sentrum&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Gyldendal+Norsk+Forlagg&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=82-05-19082-8&rft.aulast=Hol%C3%B8s&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B8rn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211041834/http://www.ruter.no/Rutetilbud/Bat/">"Båt til jobb og skole, eller bad og utflukt"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruter (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruter</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruter.no/Rutetilbud/Bat/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%A5t+til+jobb+og+skole%2C+eller+bad+og+utflukt&rft.pub=Ruter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruter.no%2FRutetilbud%2FBat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501174323/http://www.oslohavn.no/passasjerer/">"Passasjer/turist"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Oslo (halaman belum tersedia)">Port of Oslo</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslohavn.no/passasjerer/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Passasjer%2Fturist&rft.pub=Port+of+Oslo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oslohavn.no%2Fpassasjerer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124141331/http://www.osl.no/en/osl/aboutus/80_Airport%2Badministration">"Administration"</a>. Oslo Lufthavn. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osl.no/en/osl/aboutus/80_Airport+administration">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Administration&rft.pub=Oslo+Lufthavn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osl.no%2Fen%2Fosl%2Faboutus%2F80_Airport%2Badministration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat2010-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stat2010_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osl.no/en/osl/businesstobusiness/_airlines/10_Market">"Market"</a>. Oslo Lufthavn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091124135225/http://www.osl.no/en/osl/businesstobusiness/_airlines/10_Market">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market&rft.pub=Oslo+Lufthavn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osl.no%2Fen%2Fosl%2Fbusinesstobusiness%2F_airlines%2F10_Market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurostat-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eurostat_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-09-091/EN/KS-SF-09-091-EN.PDF">"Economic crisis stops air transport growth"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100930041912/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-09-091/EN/KS-SF-09-091-EN.PDF">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+crisis+stops+air+transport+growth&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_OFFPUB%2FKS-SF-09-091%2FEN%2FKS-SF-09-091-EN.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ryanairhub-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ryanairhub_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">"Rygge-London for én krone". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akershus_Amtstidende&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akershus Amtstidende (halaman belum tersedia)">Akershus Amtstidende</a></i> (dalam bahasa Norwegian). 17 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akershus+Amtstidende&rft.atitle=Rygge-London+for+%C3%A9n+krone&rft.date=2009-07-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-facts_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101028103741/http://www.en.ryg.no/kat/000005.asp">"Information about Moss Airport Rygge"</a>. Rygge Sivile Lufthavn. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.en.ryg.no/kat/000005.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+about+Moss+Airport+Rygge&rft.pub=Rygge+Sivile+Lufthavn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.en.ryg.no%2Fkat%2F000005.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sandefjord Lufthavn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316072052/http://www.torp.no/Pages/Artikkel.aspx?pkMenu=131&pksMenu=143&Language=EN">"How do I get to Sandefjord Airport Torp?"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torp.no/Pages/Artikkel.aspx?pkMenu=131&pksMenu=143&Language=EN">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+do+I+get+to+Sandefjord+Airport+Torp%3F&rft.au=Sandefjord+Lufthavn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.torp.no%2FPages%2FArtikkel.aspx%3FpkMenu%3D131%26pksMenu%3D143%26Language%3DEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023110552/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=folkfram">"Projected population – Statistics Norway"</a>. Statbank.ssb.no. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=folkfram">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Projected+population+%E2%80%93+Statistics+Norway&rft.pub=Statbank.ssb.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatbank.ssb.no%2Fstatistikkbanken%2FDefault_FR.asp%3FPXSid%3D0%26nvl%3Dtrue%26PLanguage%3D0%26tilside%3Dselecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp%26KortnavnWeb%3Dfolkfram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ole Kristian Nordengen Hanne Waaler Lier Pål V. Hagesæther. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article1139976.ece">"Om 15 år kan det bo 100 000 flere i Oslo"</a>. Aftenposten.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504062450/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article1139976.ece">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Om+15+%C3%A5r+kan+det+bo+100+000+flere+i+Oslo&rft.pub=Aftenposten.no&rft.au=Ole+Kristian+Nordengen+Hanne+Waaler+Lier+P%C3%A5l+V.+Hages%C3%A6ther&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnyheter%2Foslo%2Farticle1139976.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no/getfile.php/byrådsavdeling%20for%20finans%20(FIN)/Internett%20(FIN)/Dokumenter/statistikk/planxogxanalyseseksjonen/statistikk/statistikk2002/pdf2002/aarbok_2002_kap02.pdf">utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kristoffer Fredriksen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef">Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720163426/http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-07-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. SSB, January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Norwegia" lang="Norwegia">(Norwegia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article2526653.ece">25 prosent av alle som bor i Oslo er innvandrere – Nyheter – Oslo – Aftenposten.no</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709135929/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/oslo/article2526653.ece">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-07-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef">"Polakker den største innvandrergruppen"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegia). Ssb.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130215042313/http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polakker+den+st%C3%B8rste+innvandrergruppen&rft.pub=Ssb.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Femner%2F02%2F01%2F10%2Finnvbef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628200427/http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-11.html">"Tabell 11 Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre, etter landbakgrunn (de 20 største gruppene). Utvalgte kommuner. 1. januar 2009"</a> (dalam bahasa Norwegia). Ssb.no. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-11.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabell+11+Innvandrere+og+norskf%C3%B8dte+med+innvandrerforeldre%2C+etter+landbakgrunn+%28de+20+st%C3%B8rste+gruppene%29.+Utvalgte+kommuner.+1.+januar+2009&rft.pub=Ssb.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Femner%2F02%2F01%2F10%2Finnvbef%2Farkiv%2Ftab-2009-04-30-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyhuus.deich.folkebibl.no/deichman/dfb/sprakland.html">Folkebibl.no</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609164119/http://nyhuus.deich.folkebibl.no/deichman/dfb/sprakland.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-06-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Norwegia" lang="Norwegia">(Norwegia)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Oslo kommune, Undervisningsetaten (4 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utdanningsetaten.oslo.kommune.no/getfile.php/utdanningsetaten%20%28UDE%29/Internett%20%28UDE%29/EFP/Dokumenter/Antall%20elever%20fra%20spr%C3%A5klige%20minoriteter%20i%20grunnskolen%2020122013.pdf">"Minoritetsspråklige elever i Osloskolen 2012/2013"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Undervisningsetaten</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131062114/http://www.utdanningsetaten.oslo.kommune.no/getfile.php/utdanningsetaten%20%28UDE%29/Internett%20%28UDE%29/EFP/Dokumenter/Antall%20elever%20fra%20spr%C3%A5klige%20minoriteter%20i%20grunnskolen%2020122013.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Undervisningsetaten&rft.atitle=Minoritetsspr%C3%A5klige+elever+i+Osloskolen+2012%2F2013&rft.date=2013-01-04&rft.aulast=Oslo+kommune&rft.aufirst=Undervisningsetaten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utdanningsetaten.oslo.kommune.no%2Fgetfile.php%2Futdanningsetaten%2520%2528UDE%2529%2FInternett%2520%2528UDE%2529%2FEFP%2FDokumenter%2FAntall%2520elever%2520fra%2520spr%25C3%25A5klige%2520minoriteter%2520i%2520grunnskolen%252020122013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Avhilde Lundgaard  . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3228559.ece">"Foreldre flytter barna til "hvitere" skoler – Nyheter – Innenriks"</a>. Aftenposten.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826184905/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3228559.ece">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreldre+flytter+barna+til+%22hvitere%22+skoler+%E2%80%93+Nyheter+%E2%80%93+Innenriks&rft.pub=Aftenposten.no&rft.au=Avhilde+Lundgaard++&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnyheter%2Firiks%2Farticle3228559.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/ssp/utg/200903/03/">Et mangfold av tro og livssyn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914153011/http://www.ssb.no/ssp/utg/200903/03/">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-09-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Norway (halaman belum tersedia)">Statistics Norway</a>. Retrieved 7 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no/oslostatistikken/article217012-42123.html?articleID=217012&categoryID=42123&printMe=1">1 av 5 osloborgere tilhører et tros- eller livssynssamfunn utenfor Den norske kirke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014160048/http://www.utviklings-og-kompetanseetaten.oslo.kommune.no/oslostatistikken/article217012-42123.html?articleID=217012&categoryID=42123&printMe=1">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-10-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Utviklings- og kompetanseetaten, Oslo kommune. (in Norwegian) Retrieved 7 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andreas Slettholm: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Na-er-det-flere-katolikker-enn-muslimer-i-Norge-7033287.html">Nå er det flere katolikker enn muslimer i Norge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121205221337/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Na-er-det-flere-katolikker-enn-muslimer-i-Norge-7033287.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-12-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Aftenposten, 3 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511091059/https://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=kirke_kostra">"Statistics Norway – Church of Norway"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=0&tilside=selecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=kirke_kostra">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Norway+%E2%80%93+Church+of+Norway.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatbank.ssb.no%2Fstatistikkbanken%2FDefault_FR.asp%3FPXSid%3D0%26nvl%3Dtrue%26PLanguage%3D0%26tilside%3Dselecttable%252FhovedtabellHjem.asp%26KortnavnWeb%3Dkirke_kostra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true">"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population"</a>. ssb.no. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigrants+and+Norwegian-born+to+immigrant+parents%2C+by+immigration+category%2C+country+background+and+percentages+of+the+population&rft.pub=ssb.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fstatistikkbanken%2Fselectvarval%2FDefine.asp%3Fsubjectcode%3D%26ProductId%3D%26MainTable%3DFolkInnvkatLand%26nvl%3D%26PLanguage%3D1%26nyTmpVar%3Dtrue%26CMSSubjectArea%3Dbefolkning%26KortNavnWeb%3Dinnvbef%26StatVariant%3D%26checked%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOslo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27104152">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #333;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiwisata memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/id:Oslo#Q585" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:id:Oslo">Oslo</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27104152" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oslo" class="extiw" title="commons:Oslo"><b><i>Oslo</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27104152" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/oslo" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/oslo">oslo</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wikikamus.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130182436/https://www.oslo.kommune.no/">City of Oslo: Official website</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/">City of Oslo: Official website</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitoslo.com/en/">Official Travel and Visitors Guide to Oslo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Provinsi_Norwegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Provinsi Norwegia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Provinsi_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Provinsi Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Provinsi_Norwegia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_di_Norwegia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Norwegia&#124;link=Norwegia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_di_Norwegia" title="County di Norwegia">County</a> di <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><img alt="Norwegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="13%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agder (halaman belum tersedia)">Agder</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Akershus" title="Akershus">Akershus</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Buskerud" title="Buskerud">Buskerud</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innlandet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innlandet (halaman belum tersedia)">Innlandet</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal">Møre og Romsdal</a> </td> <td width="12%"><a href="/wiki/Nordland" title="Nordland">Nordland</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Agder" title="Agder"><img alt="Agder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Agder_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="182" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Akershus" title="Akershus"><img alt="Akershus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Akershus_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Akershus_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Akershus_v%C3%A5pen.svg/68px-Akershus_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Akershus_v%C3%A5pen.svg/90px-Akershus_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Buskerud" title="Buskerud"><img alt="Buskerud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Buskerud_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Buskerud_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Buskerud_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Buskerud_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark"><img alt="Finnmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Innlandet" title="Innlandet"><img alt="Innlandet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Innlandet_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Innlandet_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Innlandet_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Innlandet_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal"><img alt="Møre og Romsdal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal_v%C3%A5pen.svg/68px-M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal_v%C3%A5pen.svg/90px-M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordland" title="Nordland"><img alt="Nordland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="13%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oslo</a> </td> <td width="12%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Rogaland" title="Rogaland">Rogaland</a> </td> <td width="12%"><a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark">Telemark</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Troms" title="Troms">Troms</a> </td> <td width="12%"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a> </td> <td width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a> </td> <td width="12%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestland (halaman belum tersedia)">Vestland</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo"><img alt="Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Insigne_Anslogae.svg/60px-Insigne_Anslogae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Insigne_Anslogae.svg/120px-Insigne_Anslogae.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold"><img alt="Østfold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rogaland" title="Rogaland"><img alt="Rogaland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rogaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Rogaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rogaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/68px-Rogaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rogaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/90px-Rogaland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark"><img alt="Telemark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Telemark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Telemark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Telemark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Telemark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Troms" title="Troms"><img alt="Troms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Troms_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Troms_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Troms_v%C3%A5pen.svg/68px-Troms_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Troms_v%C3%A5pen.svg/90px-Troms_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Nord-Trøndelag"><img alt="Nord-Trøndelag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold"><img alt="Vestfold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Vestfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/60px-Vestfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Vestfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-Vestfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vestland" title="Vestland"><img alt="Vestland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/45px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/68px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/90px-Vestland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibu_kota_negara_di_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Eropa" title="Templat:Ibu kota di Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ibu kota di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_kota_negara_di_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>†</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Bukares" title="Bukares">Bukares</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Kishinev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kishinev">Kishinev</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup>†</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Nursultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultan">Nursultan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>†</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><sup>†</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>‡</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eropa_Utara" title="Eropa Utara">Eropa Utara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagen</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><sup>UE</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan">Eropa Selatan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup>†</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Athena_(kota)" title="Athena (kota)">Athena</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>‡</sup><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(kota)" title="San Marino (kota)">San Marino</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia">Kroasia</a><sup>UE</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">Brussel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Pulau_Man" title="Douglas, Pulau Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Irlandia" title="Republik Irlandia">Irlandia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg_(kota)" title="Luksemburg (kota)">Luksemburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier,_Jersey" title="Saint Helier, Jersey">Saint Helier</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">St. Peter Port</a></b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slowakia" title="Slowakia">Slowakia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a><sup>UE</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Wina" title="Wina">Wina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><sup>UE</sup></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><sup>†</sup> Negara <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>, <sup>‡</sup> Keseluruhannya di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat_Daya" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Barat Daya">Asia Barat Daya</a> tapi memiliki hubungan sosial-politik dengan Eropa, <sup>UE</sup> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_anggota_Uni_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara anggota Uni Eropa">negara anggota Uni Eropa</a><br /><sup>cetak miring</sup> <a href="/wiki/Dependensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dependensi">ibu kota wilayah dependensi</a> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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