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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ログイン</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">おとめ座銀河団</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語43件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-sterrestelselswerm" title="アフリカーンス語: Virgo-sterrestelselswerm" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virgo-sterrestelselswerm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="アラビア語: عنقود العذراء المجري" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنقود العذراء المجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="ベラルーシ語: Скопішча Дзевы" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скопішча Дзевы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skup_Virgo" title="ボスニア語: Skup Virgo" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skup Virgo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_de_la_Verge" title="カタロニア語: Cúmul de la Verge" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cúmul de la Verge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupa_galaxi%C3%AD_v_Pann%C4%9B" title="チェコ語: Kupa galaxií v Panně" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kupa galaxií v Panně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgohoben" title="デンマーク語: Virgohoben" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virgohoben" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="ドイツ語: Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fit%C3%B9m_dla_V%C3%ACrgin" title="エミリア・ロマーニャ語: Fitùm dla Vìrgin" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fitùm dla Vìrgin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="エミリア・ロマーニャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Cluster" title="英語: Virgo Cluster" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virgo Cluster" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAmulo_de_Virgo" title="スペイン語: Cúmulo de Virgo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cúmulo de Virgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neitsi_galaktikaparv" title="エストニア語: Neitsi galaktikaparv" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neitsi galaktikaparv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ペルシア語: خوشه دوشیزه" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوشه دوشیزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neitsyen_galaksijoukko" title="フィンランド語: Neitsyen galaksijoukko" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neitsyen galaksijoukko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas_de_la_Vierge" title="フランス語: Amas de la Vierge" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amas de la Vierge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAmulo_de_Virgo" title="ガリシア語: Cúmulo de Virgo" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cúmulo de Virgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ヘブライ語: צביר הבתולה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צביר הבתולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skup_Djevica" title="クロアチア語: Skup Djevica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skup Djevica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-halmaz" title="ハンガリー語: Virgo-halmaz" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Virgo-halmaz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugus_Virgo" title="インドネシア語: Gugus Virgo" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gugus Virgo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammasso_della_Vergine" title="イタリア語: Ammasso della Vergine" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ammasso della Vergine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ジョージア語: ქალწულის გროვა" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქალწულის გროვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%98%EB%85%80%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%80%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A8" title="韓国語: 처녀자리 은하단" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="처녀자리 은하단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo-Galaxi%C3%ABkoup" title="ルクセンブルク語: Virgo-Galaxiëkoup" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virgo-Galaxiëkoup" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ルクセンブルク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergel%C4%97s_galaktik%C5%B3_spie%C4%8Dius" title="リトアニア語: Mergelės galaktikų spiečius" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mergelės galaktikų spiečius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="マケドニア語: Девица (галактичко јато)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Девица (галактичко јато)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Cluster" title="ミャンマー語: Virgo Cluster" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Virgo Cluster" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ミャンマー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgocluster" title="オランダ語: Virgocluster" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virgocluster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgohopen" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Virgohopen" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virgohopen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgohopen" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Virgohopen" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virgohopen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gromada_w_Pannie" title="ポーランド語: Gromada w Pannie" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gromada w Pannie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglomerado_de_Virgem" title="ポルトガル語: Aglomerado de Virgem" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aglomerado de Virgem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roiul_Fecioarei" title="ルーマニア語: Roiul Fecioarei" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roiul Fecioarei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="ロシア語: Скопление Девы" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скопление Девы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo_Cluster" title="シンプル英語: Virgo Cluster" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virgo Cluster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panna_(kopa_galaxi%C3%AD)" title="スロバキア語: Panna (kopa galaxií)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panna (kopa galaxií)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jata_v_Devici" title="スロベニア語: Jata v Devici" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jata v Devici" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgohopen" title="スウェーデン語: Virgohopen" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virgohopen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: விர்கோ கொத்து விண்மீன்கூட்டம்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விர்கோ கொத்து விண்மீன்கூட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak_k%C3%BCmesi" title="トルコ語: Başak kümesi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başak kümesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%97_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="ウクライナ語: Скупчення галактик у сузір'ї Діви" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скупчення галактик у сузір'ї Діви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A1m_X%E1%BB%AD_N%E1%BB%AF" title="ベトナム語: Đám Xử Nữ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đám Xử Nữ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" title="中国語: 室女座星系團" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="室女座星系團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" rel="discussion" title="本文ページについての議論 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&oldid=95690054" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&id=95690054&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2581%258A%25E3%2581%25A8%25E3%2582%2581%25E5%25BA%25A7%25E9%258A%2580%25E6%25B2%25B3%25E5%259B%25A3"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2581%258A%25E3%2581%25A8%25E3%2582%2581%25E5%25BA%25A7%25E9%258A%2580%25E6%25B2%25B3%25E5%259B%25A3"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virgo_cluster" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271818" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="floatright" style="padding:0; text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Virgohaufen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Virgohaufen.png/300px-Virgohaufen.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Virgohaufen.png/450px-Virgohaufen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Virgohaufen.png/600px-Virgohaufen.png 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>おとめ座銀河団</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Virgo_cluster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Virgo_cluster.jpg/300px-Virgo_cluster.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Virgo_cluster.jpg/450px-Virgo_cluster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Virgo_cluster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>おとめ座銀河団の写真（M86付近）</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>おとめ座銀河団</b>（おとめざぎんがだん、<i>Virgo cluster</i> ）は、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="銀河系">銀河系</a>の近傍にある<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="銀河団">銀河団</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>から約15-22M<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AF" title="パーセク">pc</a>の距離にあり、約1,300-2,000個の<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="銀河">銀河</a>をメンバーとして含む。おとめ座銀河団はより大きな<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="おとめ座超銀河団">おとめ座超銀河団</a>の中核部分をなしている。我々の銀河系が属する<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E6%89%80%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%BE%A4" title="局所銀河群">局所銀河群</a>はこの<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="超銀河団">超銀河団</a>の外れにあるメンバーである。 </p><p>おとめ座銀河団は<a href="/wiki/1781%E5%B9%B4" title="1781年">1781年</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8" title="シャルル・メシエ">シャルル・メシエ</a>によって発見された。彼はこの銀河団の巨大<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%95%E5%86%86%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="楕円銀河">楕円銀河</a>である<a href="/wiki/M87_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93)" title="M87 (天体)">M87</a>を始め、おとめ座銀河団の多くのメンバー銀河の位置を<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0" title="メシエカタログ">メシエカタログ</a>に記録している。 </p><p>この銀河団は名前の通り、地球から見て中心が<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7" title="おとめ座">おとめ座</a>の方向にあり、最大約8度の範囲に広がっている。メンバー銀河の多くは小口径の望遠鏡でも観察できる。この銀河団までの距離についてはいまだに議論の余地があるが、2005年現在で最も精度が良いと考えられる、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡">ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡</a>による<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E5%A4%89%E5%85%89%E6%98%9F" title="ケフェイド変光星">ケフェイド変光星</a>を用いた距離測定によると、平均して約20Mpcという値が得られている<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>おとめ座銀河団の銀河は<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E5%B7%BB%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="渦巻銀河">渦巻銀河</a>と<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%95%E5%86%86%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3" title="楕円銀河">楕円銀河</a>がかなり不均一に混ざった構成になっている。2005年までの観測によれば、この銀河団の渦巻銀河は我々の視線方向に沿って葉巻状に伸びた<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%90%83" title="長球">長球</a>形に分布しており、分布域の長さは幅よりも約4倍長いとされている。分布域の端は W cloud と呼ばれる別の銀河団につながっている。一方、楕円銀河は渦巻銀河よりもずっと銀河団中央部に集中している。 </p><p>おとめ座銀河団は M87、<a href="/wiki/M86_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93)" title="M86 (天体)">M86</a>、<a href="/wiki/M49_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93)" title="M49 (天体)">M49</a> 銀河を中心に持つ3つの別々の小さな塊が一体に集まった構造になっている。この3つの塊の中では M87 の塊が最も大きく、約10<sup>14</sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="太陽質量">太陽質量</a>の質量を持つ。これは他の2つの塊よりも約1桁大きい値である<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>おとめ座銀河団が大きな質量を持っていることは、銀河団のメンバー銀河が高い特異速度（peculiar velocity : 宇宙膨張による後退速度以外の速度成分）を持っていることから分かる。メンバー銀河の特異速度は銀河団中心に対して1,600km/秒に達することがある。 </p><p>おとめ座銀河団は<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E8%B6%85%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3" title="おとめ座超銀河団">おとめ座超銀河団</a>に属しており、その<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力">重力</a>によって銀河系の近傍銀河の（宇宙膨張に伴う）後退運動にはブレーキがかかっている。局所銀河群の後退速度はおとめ座銀河団の大きな質量に引かれて約10%減速している。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Binggeli/Bin4.html">http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Binggeli/Bin4.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Binggeli/frames.html">http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Binggeli/frames.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%81%E5%BA%A7%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;">ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virgo_cluster?uselang=ja">おとめ座銀河団</a></span></b>に関連するカテゴリがあります。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203032021/http://chandra.harvard.edu/xray_sources/virgo/">Chandra X-Ray Observatory: The Virgo Cluster</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203003922/http://www.seds.org/messier/more/virgo.html">The Virgo Cluster of Galaxies</a>, SEDS Messier pages</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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