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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-風能原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風能原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>風能原理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-風能原理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关風能原理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-風能原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-風的成因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風的成因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>風的成因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風的成因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風能利用與風力發電" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風能利用與風力發電"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>風能利用與風力發電</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風能利用與風力發電-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風能應用方式與優缺點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風能應用方式與優缺點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>風能應用方式與優缺點</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-風能應用方式與優缺點-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关風能應用方式與優缺點子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-風能應用方式與優缺點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-風能應用方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風能應用方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>風能應用方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風能應用方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-優點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#優點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>優點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-優點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-缺點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#缺點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>缺點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-缺點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風力發電" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風力發電"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>風力發電</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-風力發電-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关風力發電子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-風力發電-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-風力發電技術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風力發電技術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>風力發電技術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風力發電技術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-技術分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#技術分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>技術分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-技術分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轉換效率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轉換效率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>轉換效率</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轉換效率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風速與發電量計算" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風速與發電量計算"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>風速與發電量計算</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風速與發電量計算-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風力發電發展歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風力發電發展歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>風力發電發展歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風力發電發展歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風力發電廠" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風力發電廠"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>風力發電廠</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-風力發電廠-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关風力發電廠子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-風力發電廠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-岸上風力發電" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#岸上風力發電"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>岸上風力發電</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-岸上風力發電-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-離岸風力發電" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#離岸風力發電"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>離岸風力發電</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-離岸風力發電-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-全球風電產能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球風電產能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>全球風電產能</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-全球風電產能-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关全球風電產能子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-全球風電產能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-全球風力發電相關統計數據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#全球風力發電相關統計數據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>全球風力發電相關統計數據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-全球風力發電相關統計數據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各國政策目標" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各國政策目標"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>各國政策目標</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各國政策目標-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各國鼓勵政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各國鼓勵政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>各國鼓勵政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各國鼓勵政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風能相關發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風能相關發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>風能相關發展</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-風能相關發展-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关風能相關發展子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-風能相關發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">風能</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。96种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa_eolica" title="Enerchía eolica – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Enerchía eolica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="طاقة الرياح – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة الرياح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বতাহ শক্তি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বতাহ শক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lico" title="Enerxía eólico – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía eólico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C9%99k_enerjisi" title="Külək enerjisi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Külək enerjisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenagie" title="Windenagie – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Windenagie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viej%C4%97_energ%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Viejė energėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viejė energėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusog_nin_duros" title="Kusog nin duros – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kusog nin duros" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энергія ветру – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энергія ветру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Энэргія ветру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Энэргія ветру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вятърна енергия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вятърна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বায়ুশক্তি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়ুশক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_e%C3%B2lica" title="Energia eòlica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia eòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وزەی با – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وزەی با" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Btrn%C3%A1_energie" title="Větrná energie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Větrná energie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Çил энергетики – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çил энергетики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egni_gwynt" title="Egni gwynt – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Egni gwynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vindenergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αιολική ενέργεια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιολική ενέργεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wind power" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventoenergio" title="Ventoenergio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ventoenergio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Energía eólica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía eólica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuuleenergia" title="Tuuleenergia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuuleenergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_eoliko" title="Energia eoliko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Energia eoliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انرژی بادی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی بادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuulivoima" title="Tuulivoima – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuulivoima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindorka" title="Vindorka – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vindorka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_%C3%A9olienne" title="Énergie éolienne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie éolienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynenerzjy" title="Wynenerzjy – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wynenerzjy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_gaoithe" title="Fuinneamh gaoithe – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh gaoithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="風力 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="風力" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nerji_%C3%A9olyenn" title="Énerji éolyenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Énerji éolyenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhachd_na_Gaoithe" title="Cumhachd na Gaoithe – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cumhachd na Gaoithe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Enerxía eólica – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía eólica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="אנרגיית רוח – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיית רוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पवन ऊर्जा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_ewoly%C3%A8n" title="Enèji ewolyèn – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji ewolyèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9lenergia" title="Szélenergia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szélenergia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Հողմաէներգետիկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հողմաէներգետիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_angin" title="Tenaga angin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenaga angin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vent-energio" title="Vent-energio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vent-energio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindorka" title="Vindorka – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vindorka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_eolica" title="Energia eolica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia eolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB" title="風力発電 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風力発電" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_powa" title="Win powa – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Win powa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ქარენერგეტიკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქარენერგეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жел энергетикасы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жел энергетикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84" title="풍력 발전 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풍력 발전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шамал энергетикасы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шамал энергетикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_ventosa" title="Energia ventosa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Energia ventosa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97jo_energija" title="Vėjo energija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėjo energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93ja_ener%C4%A3ija" title="Vēja enerģija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēja enerģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ветерна енергија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ветерна енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87" title="Салхины эрчим хүч – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Салхины эрчим хүч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="पवन ऊर्जा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_angin" title="Tenaga angin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga angin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="वायु उर्जा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वायु उर्जा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फे शक्ति – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फे शक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie" title="Windenergie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Windenergie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vindenergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindkraft" title="Vindkraft – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vindkraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_wiatru" title="Energia wiatru – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia wiatru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ہوا توانائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوا توانائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%81%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9_(%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA)" title="د هوا ځواک (د باد طاقت) – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هوا ځواک (د باد طاقت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_e%C3%B3lica" title="Energia eólica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia eólica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayra_micha" title="Wayra micha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayra micha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_eolian%C4%83" title="Energie eoliană – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie eoliană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ветроэнергетика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветроэнергетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra" title="Energija vjetra – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Energija vjetra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wind power" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetern%C3%A1_energia" title="Veterná energia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veterná energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetrna_energija" title="Vetrna energija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vetrna energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_e_er%C3%ABs" title="Energjia e erës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia e erës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Енергија ветра – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енергија ветра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindkraft" title="Vindkraft – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vindkraft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeme_wa_upepo" title="Umeme wa upepo – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umeme wa upepo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காற்றுத் திறன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்றுத் திறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಾಳಿ ಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="పవన విద్యుత్తు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పవన విద్యుత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="พลังงานลม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลังงานลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rüzgâr gücü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شامال ئېنىرگىيىسى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شامال ئېنىرگىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вітроенергетика – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітроенергетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamol_energetikasi" title="Shamol energetikasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shamol energetikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_gi%C3%B3" title="Năng lượng gió – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Năng lượng gió" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusog_han_hangin" title="Kusog han hangin – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kusog han hangin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" title="风能 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="风能" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="風能" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong-l%C3%AAng" title="Hong-lêng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hong-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="風力 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="風力" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&oldid=82932424" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&id=82932424&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E8%2583%25BD"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E8%2583%25BD"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wind_power" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43302" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Category:可再生能源">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg/120px-Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg/180px-Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg/240px-Logo_Renewable_Energy_by_Melanie_Maecker-Tursun_V1_bgGreen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物燃料</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国可再生能源议题列表（页面不存在）">各国议题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:List of renewable energy topics by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of renewable energy topics by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="100%可再生能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="100% renewable energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=100%25%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100%可再生能源（页面不存在）">100%可再生能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100%25_renewable_energy" class="extiw" title="en:100% renewable energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">100% renewable energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" title="可再生能源商业化">营销和政策趋势</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg/220px-Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg/330px-Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg/440px-Wind_Power_at_Guanting_Resevoir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>多座風力發電機組成風力電廠</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg/220px-Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg/330px-Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg/440px-Enercon_E-40_in_der_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption>德國一處風力發電機。從旁邊的樹可知其約略的大小。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_power_plants,Turfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wind_power_plants%2CTurfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg/220px-Wind_power_plants%2CTurfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wind_power_plants%2CTurfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg/330px-Wind_power_plants%2CTurfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wind_power_plants%2CTurfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg/440px-Wind_power_plants%2CTurfan-Urumqi_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="1869" /></a><figcaption>中國新疆的風力發電場。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>風能</b>（英語：Wind power, wind energy）是指<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a>所產生的能量，即大規模氣體流動所產生能量以及其應用，主要應用為風力發電，是利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8" title="風">風</a>帶動<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="風力發動機">風力發動機</a>運轉；另可用於非電力應用，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="帆船">帆船</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A_(%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F)" title="風車 (動力機)">風車</a>等。在電力應用普及以前，人們就懂得利用風能，例如在西元前人們就已經用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="帆船">帆船</a>橫渡大海，另外會利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A_(%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F)" title="風車 (動力機)">風車</a>來磨穀或抽水。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="風力發電廠">風力發電廠</a>由多組風力發電機組成，並連接到<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輸電系統">輸電系統</a>中。岸上風力發電是一種低成本的發電方式，在某些地區，發電成本比傳統發電還低（例如:<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="火力發電廠">燃煤發電</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="燃氣發電">燃氣發電</a>及核能發電)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是岸上風力發電廠會影響<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF" title="风景">風景</a>，並且比起其他發電廠需要更多的土地面積<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同時也必須建設在野外或是鄉村地區，這也可能導致農村工業化（industrialization of the countryside）<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，或造成<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="離岸風力發電">離岸風力發電</a>比岸上風力發電更強、更穩定，同時在視覺上的影響更小，但建造和維護的成本則更高。小型的岸上風力發電廠可以作為一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="微型發電">微型發電</a>，為電網提供一些電力，或是為隔離於電網之外的偏遠地區提供電力來源<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於風能量豐富、分佈廣泛、碳排放相較於<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="火力發電">火力發電</a>低甚多，為許多國家積極推動的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="永續能源">永續能源</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>技術之一。並且對比於燃燒<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a>，風能對環境的影響較小。現今風能已為全球電力供應的主要來源之一，根據<a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>（BP公眾有限公司）的估計，2018年，全球風力發電占全球總發電量4.8%<sup id="cite_ref-BP_2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP_2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並為歐盟提供了14%的電力<sup id="cite_ref-Wind_Europe_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wind_Europe-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>然而，風是一種間歇性可再生能源（Variable renewable energy），無法根據需求而增減發電<sup id="cite_ref-LSE_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSE-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雖然每年的總發電量變化不大，但可在一天或是數天內有很大的變化。因此，風力發電必須與其他的電力來源或儲存設施一起使用，才能夠提供穩定的電源。隨著地區的風力發電增加，可能需要更多像是<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="燃氣發電">燃氣發電</a>可快速調整輸出的電廠來備用或穩定電網，或是需要升級電網<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但在許多的狀況下，可以使用電力管理技術來解決這些問題，像是調度不同的再生能源與不同地理分佈的發電機組，向鄰近區域的進出口電源、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="储能技术">存儲能量</a>等方法<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E9%A2%84%E6%8A%A5" title="天气预报">天氣預報</a>可以為風力發電可能的變化做準備，進而減少須要的備用發電容量。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風能原理"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E8.83.BD.E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>風能原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：風能原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="风力">風力</a></div> <p>估計地球所吸收的太陽能有1%到3%轉化為風能，總量相當於地球上所有植物通過光合作用吸收太陽能轉化為化學能的50至100倍。上了高空就會發現風的能量，那裡有時速超過160公里（100英哩）的強風。這些風量最後和地表及大氣間摩擦，而以各種熱能方式釋放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="風的成因"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E5.9B.A0"></span>風的成因</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：風的成因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>太陽照射<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0" title="極地">極地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>的不均勻使得地表的受熱不均勻。</li> <li>地表溫度上升的速度較海面快。</li> <li>大氣中<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%AB%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="同溫層">同溫層</a>如同天花板的效應加速了氣體的對流。</li> <li>季節的變化。</li> <li>科里奧利力。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="風能利用與風力發電"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E8.83.BD.E5.88.A9.E7.94.A8.E8.88.87.E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB"></span>風能利用與風力發電</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：風能利用與風力發電"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>空氣流動具有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="動能">動能</a>稱風能，空氣流速越高，動能越大。用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="風車">風車</a>可以把風的動能轉化為有用的機械能，而用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="風力發動機">風力發動機</a>可以把風的動能轉化爲<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="電力">電力</a>，其原理為透過傳動軸，將轉子（由以空氣動力推動的扇葉組成）的旋轉動力傳送至發電機。 </p><p>風能是風的能量轉換成可利用的能量形式，例如使用風力渦輪機產生電力、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="風車">風車</a>產生機械動力、風泵<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4" title="抽水">抽水</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%B4" title="排水">排水</a>，或<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%B8%86" class="mw-redirect" title="风帆">風帆</a>推動船。在現代，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="渦輪">渦輪</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="葉片">葉片</a>將氣流的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="機械能">機械能</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="發電機">發電機</a>轉為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="電能">電能</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風能應用方式與優缺點"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E8.83.BD.E6.87.89.E7.94.A8.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F.E8.88.87.E5.84.AA.E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E"></span>風能應用方式與優缺點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：風能應用方式與優缺點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="風能應用方式"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E8.83.BD.E6.87.89.E7.94.A8.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>風能應用方式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：風能應用方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WindMills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/WindMills.jpg/220px-WindMills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/WindMills.jpg/330px-WindMills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/WindMills.jpg/440px-WindMills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>內蒙古草原上的風力發電機</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="發電">發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" title="帆船">帆船</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4" title="抽水">抽水</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" title="海水">海水</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" title="灌溉">灌溉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E5%9D%8A" title="磨坊">磨坊</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="優點"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E9.BB.9E"></span>優點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：優點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>風能設施日趨進步，大量降低生產成本，是再生能源中相當具有經濟競爭力及發展潛力的；在許多情況下，風力發電成本已經足以與傳統發電相比，甚至在一些地方（如美國中西部），風力已經比燃煤發電便宜。</li> <li>風能設施多為立體化設施，在適當地點使用適當機器，對陸地和生態的破壞較低。</li> <li>風力發電是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>，空氣污染及碳排放較少，其他環境成本也低。</li> <li>風力發電可以是分散式發電，沒有大型發電設施過於集中的風險。</li> <li>風力發電機可依需求卸載，增加電網穩定性。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="缺點"><span id=".E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E"></span>缺點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：缺點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG/220px-Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG/330px-Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG/440px-Lamma_wind_turbine_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>位置<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="南丫島">南丫島</a>的風力發電站</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>風力發電在生態上的問題是可能干擾鳥類，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="堪薩斯州">堪薩斯州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%9B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="松雞">松雞</a>在風車出現之後已漸漸消失。目前其中一個解決方案是海上離岸發電，離岸發電成本較高但效率也高；另一個解決方案則是小型垂直風力發電，這種風力發電可以架設在自家屋頂及後院。</li> <li>風場成排的風力發電機組可能會對地區性和季節性遷徙的鳥類，在利用棲息地、繁殖地與覓食地之間產生干擾，致使可利用的棲地減少甚至碰撞傷亡，尤其是對偏好在海岸棲地、族群量高密度的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%B4%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鴴形目">鴴形目</a>（Charadriiformes）水鳥衝擊更大。<sup id="cite_ref-核能研究所_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-核能研究所-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>在部分地區，風力發電的經濟性不足，許多地區的風力為間歇性，更糟糕的情況是如台灣陸地在電力需求較高的夏季及白日卻是風力較少的時段。雖然說仍可滿足一定需求，但大量使用風力發電必須要等待儲能系統的發展、或採取離岸發電。</li> <li>大型風力發電需要大量土地興建風力發電場，才可以生產比較多的能源。</li> <li>進行風力發電時，中、大型風力發電機會發出龐大的噪音，所以設立地點必須遠離住家，或使用小型低噪音機種。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風力發電"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB"></span>風力發電</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：風力發電"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="風力發電技術"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB.E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93"></span>風力發電技術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：風力發電技術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>風能可以通過風車來提取。當風吹動渦輪時，風力帶風車動繞軸旋轉，使得風能轉化爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="機械能">機械能</a>。而風能轉化量直接與空氣密度、渦輪掃過的面積和風速的三次方成正比。風吹過風機渦輪（Wind Turbine）而使得風速減弱，這也限制了渦輪可提取的能量。 </p><p>風能利用技術的不斷革新，使這種豐富的可再生能源正重放異彩。據估計，二三十年內，風力發電量將要占<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>總電力供應約30%左右。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="技術分類"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>技術分類</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：技術分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>風力發電機又可分為水平軸風力發電機和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E8%BB%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="垂直軸風力發電機">垂直軸風力發電機</a>，垂直軸風力發電機又分為幾種，譬如<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Darrieus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Darrieus wind turbine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darrieus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darrieus（页面不存在）">Darrieus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darrieus_wind_turbine" class="extiw" title="en:Darrieus wind turbine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Darrieus wind turbine</span></a></span>）</span></span>風機</b>或<b>Gorlov風機</b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="轉換效率"><span id=".E8.BD.89.E6.8F.9B.E6.95.88.E7.8E.87"></span>轉換效率</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：轉換效率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1919年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>物理學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾伯特·貝茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albert Betz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾伯特·貝茲（页面不存在）">貝茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Betz" class="extiw" title="en:Albert Betz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albert Betz</span></a></span>）</span></span>認為，不管如何設計渦輪，風機最多只能提取風中59%的能量，此稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝茲法則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Betz's law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E8%8C%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝茲法則（页面不存在）">貝茲極限定律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betz%27s_law" class="extiw" title="en:Betz's law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Betz's law</span></a></span>）</span></span>（Betz Limit）。現今正在運作的風力發電機所能達到的極限約為40%。<sup id="cite_ref-Gorban_2001_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorban_2001-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>大多數風力發電機實際效率範圍從20%到40%<sup id="cite_ref-中央大學_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中央大學-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>風力發電的細長（高<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E5%BC%A6%E6%AF%94" title="展弦比">展弦比</a>）的風機葉片，在低速有比較高效率。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="風速與發電量計算"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E9.80.9F.E8.88.87.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB.E9.87.8F.E8.A8.88.E7.AE.97"></span>風速與發電量計算</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：風速與發電量計算"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png/220px-Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png/330px-Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png/440px-Lee_Ranch_Wind_Speed_Frequency.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>2002年位於科羅拉多的李大農場設施所測風速發生的頻率（紅色）和產生的能量（藍色）。直方圖顯示被測量的數據，而曲線是相同的平均風速分佈（Rayleigh模式）。能源是風直接通過一個直徑100米的圓圈而計算的。一年通過這個圈子的總能量為1,540萬度。</figcaption></figure> <p>因為自然界中的風速常變化，並且給定地點所得的潛勢風能（Potential Wind Energy）並不代表風力發電機在該處實際可以產生的能量。為了估計在某一特定位置的風速頻率，必須使用風速機率分佈函數來分析該地的風速歷史數據。風力發電最常用的風速機率函數為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="韦伯分布">韋伯分布</a>（Weibull Distribution），可較準確地反映在各個地點每小時的風速機率分佈。韋伯分佈中形狀參數 k=2 時便是<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="瑞利分布">瑞利分布</a>（Rayleigh Distribution），瑞利分布的另一參數可由平均風速來換算，因此常被作為一個較粗略但更簡單的機率模型。 </p><p>因為地表附近，高度愈高，風速愈大。而風能是與風速的三次方成所正比，所以風機高度愈高，發電量愈多，因此現今有許多風機的高度都超過100公尺。 </p><p>因為自然界中的風速並不穩定，所以無法像使用燃料的火力發電廠一樣，可以依照用電需求來調整發電量。因此風力發電整年發電量的計算方法與其他能源不同。安裝良好的風力發電機實際的發電量可達40%，跟一般使用燃料的發電廠的渦輪機相比（1000kW的風力發電機），每年可發電量最多可到400kW。雖然風能輸出的功率是難以預測的，但每年發電量的變化應在幾個百分比之內。而在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>表面一定範圍內，經過長期測量、調查與統計得出的平均風能密度的概況，通常以密度線標示在地圖上。 </p><p>因風能不能持續產生，常以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%93%84%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="抽水蓄能电站">抽水蓄能電站</a>或其他方法來儲存風能以保持電力能持續供應，這大約增加25%費用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="風力發電發展歷史"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>風力發電發展歷史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：風力發電發展歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>但數千年來，風能技術發展緩慢，沒有引起人們足夠的重視。但自1973年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次石油危機">第一次石油危機</a>以來，在常規能源告急和全球<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="生態環境">生態環境</a>惡化的雙重壓力下，風能作為新能源的一部分才重新有了長足的發展。風能作為一種無<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生的新能源</a>有著巨大的發展潛力，特別是對沿海島嶼，交通不便的偏遠山區，地廣人稀的草原牧場，以及遠離電網和近期內電網還難以達到的農村、邊疆，作為解決生產和生活能源的一種可靠途徑，有著十分重要的意義。即使在發達國家，風能作為一種高效<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="清潔能源">清潔的新能源</a>也日益受到重視，比如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" title="美國能源部">美國能源部</a>就曾經調查過，單是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州">德克薩斯州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南達科他州">南達科他州</a>兩州的風能密度就足以供應全美國的用電量。 </p><p>2003年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的風力發電成長就超過了所有發電機的平均成長率。自<a href="/wiki/2004" class="mw-redirect" title="2004">2004</a>年起，風力發電更成為在所有新式能源中已是最便宜的了。在2001年風力能源的成本已降到20世紀6、70年代時的五分之一，而且隨著大容量發電機的使用，下降趨勢還會持續<sup id="cite_ref-Rocky_Mountain_News_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rocky_Mountain_News-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Science_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:212px;"> <div style="background-color: #F9F9F9; padding-left: 5px; margin: 0;"> <div style="padding: 8px 0; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2016年全球電力來源</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; text-align: left;"> <div style="max-width:200px"> <div style="position:relative;min-width:200px;min-height:200px;max-width:200px;overflow:hidden;"> <div 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coords="100,100,200,100,199,99,199,97,199,95,199,93,199,91,199,89,199,87,198,85,198,83,198,81,197,79,197,77,196,75,196,73,195,71,194,69,194,67,193,65,192,63,192,62,191,60,190,58,189,56,188,54,187,53,186,51,185,49,184,47,183,46,182,44,181,42,180,41,178,39,177,38,176,36,175,35,173,33,172,32,171,30,169,29,168,27,166,26,165,25,163,23,162,22,160,21,158,20,157,19,155,17,154,16,152,15,150,14,148,13,147,12,145,11,143,10,141,10,139,9,138,8,136,7,134,7,132,6,130,5,128,5,126,4,124,4,122,3,120,3,118,2,116,2,115,2,113,1,111,1,109,1,107,1,105,1,103,1,101,1,99,1,97,1,95,1,93,1,91,1,89,1,87,1,85,2,83,2,81,2,79,3,77,3,75,4,73,4,71,5,69,5,67,6,65,7,63,7,62,8,60,9,58,10,56,10,54,11,53,12,51,13,49,14,47,15,46,16,44,17,42,18,41,20,39,21,37,22,36,23,34,25,33,26,31,27,30,29,29,30,27,31,26,33,26,33,100,100" alt="煤" title="煤" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" shape="poly" coords="100,100,26,33,24,35,23,36,22,38,20,39,19,41,18,43,17,44,16,46,15,48,14,49,13,51,12,53,11,54,10,56,9,58,8,60,7,62,7,64,6,65,5,67,5,69,4,71,3,73,3,75,2,77,2,79,1,81,1,83,1,85,0,87,0,89,0,91,0,93,0,95,0,97,0,99,0,101,0,103,0,105,0,107,0,109,0,111,0,113,1,115,1,117,1,119,2,121,2,123,2,124,3,126,3,128,4,130,5,132,5,134,6,136,7,138,7,140,8,141,9,143,10,145,11,147,12,149,13,150,14,152,15,154,16,155,17,157,18,159,19,160,21,162,22,164,23,165,24,166,100,100" alt="天然氣" title="天然氣" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" shape="poly" coords="100,100,24,166,25,167,27,169,28,170,29,172,31,173,32,175,34,176,35,177,37,178,38,180,40,181,42,182,43,183,45,184,47,185,48,186,50,187,52,188,54,189,55,190,57,191,59,192,61,193,63,193,65,194,66,195,68,196,70,196,72,197,74,197,76,198,78,198,80,199,82,199,84,199,86,200,88,200,90,200,92,200,94,200,96,200,98,200,100,200,102,200,104,200,106,200,108,200,110,200,112,200,114,199,116,199,118,199,118,199,100,100" alt="水力" title="水力" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" shape="poly" coords="100,100,118,199,120,198,122,198,124,197,126,197,128,196,130,196,132,195,134,195,135,194,137,193,139,192,141,192,143,191,145,190,146,189,148,188,150,187,152,186,153,185,155,184,157,183,158,181,160,180,161,179,163,178,164,177,166,175,167,174,169,172,170,171,172,170,173,168,174,167,100,100" alt="核能" title="核能" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" shape="poly" coords="100,100,174,167,175,166,177,164,178,163,179,161,180,159,181,158,183,156,184,155,185,153,186,151,187,149,188,148,100,100" alt="風力" title="風力" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" shape="poly" coords="100,100,188,148,189,146,190,144,190,142,191,140,192,139,193,137,193,135,194,133,195,131,195,129,196,127,196,126,100,100" alt="石油" title="石油" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" shape="poly" coords="100,100,196,126,197,124,197,122,198,120,198,118,198,116,198,115,100,100" alt="生質能" title="生質能" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F" shape="poly" coords="100,100,198,115,199,113,199,111,199,109,199,107,199,106,100,100" alt="太陽能光伏" title="太陽能光伏" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83" shape="poly" coords="100,100,199,106,199,104,199,102,200,101,100,100" alt="其它" title="其它" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="width:100%;list-style:none;-webkit-column-width:12em;-moz-column-width:12em;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#9c7d63;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 煤: 9,594,341 GWh (38.3%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#ef8e39;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 天然氣: 5,793,896 GWh (23.1%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#005CE6;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 水力: 4,170,035 GWh (16.6%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#de2821;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 核能: 2,605,985 GWh (10.4%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#66CCFF;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 風力: 957,694 GWh (3.8%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#313c42;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 石油: 931,351 GWh (3.7%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#009a39;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 生質能: 462,167 GWh (1.8%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#FFFF57;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 太陽能光伏: 328,038 GWh (1.3%)</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#c0c8c0;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);margin-right:1em;"> </span> 其它: 238,081 GWh (0.9%)</li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">2016年全球總發電量: <p>25,081,588GWh </p> 資料來源:IEA<sup id="cite_ref-IEA_Statistics_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEA_Statistics-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風力發電廠"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB.E5.BB.A0"></span>風力發電廠</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：風力發電廠"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="風力發電廠">風力發電廠</a></div> <p>風力發電廠（Wind Farm）是在同一地點的一群<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="風力發動機">風力發動機</a>用來產生電力。一個大型風力發電廠可能包括幾百個獨立的風力渦輪機，並覆蓋數百平方英里的擴展區域，但在渦輪機之間的土地仍然可用於農業或其他用途，但是許多機種都有噪音過大的問題、因此必須遠離住家。風力發電廠既可以位於在陸地上，也可以位於在海洋上。 </p><p>一間大型的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="風力發電廠">風力發電廠</a>可以由連接<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輸電系統">輸電系統</a>的數百台<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="風力發動機">風力發動機</a>組成。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="岸上風力發電"><span id=".E5.B2.B8.E4.B8.8A.E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB"></span>岸上風力發電</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：岸上風力發電"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>又稱陸域風力發電。全球首個風力發電場是位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="新罕布什尔州">新罕布什尔州</a>的分叉山，在1980年建造，總共有20座風力發電機，提供0.6MW電力功率。 </p><p>一般來說，安裝在離海岸多於3km的內陸山脊的風力發電機能有較多輸出，這是因為地形的效應使風速加快。但每台風力發電機選取的實際位置會很複雜及重要，因為30m距離的差別可使電力輸出雙差一倍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="離岸風力發電"><span id=".E9.9B.A2.E5.B2.B8.E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB"></span>離岸風力發電</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：離岸風力發電"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="離岸風力發電">離岸風力發電</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="全球風電產能"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E9.A2.A8.E9.9B.BB.E7.94.A2.E8.83.BD"></span>全球風電產能</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：全球風電產能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="各國風力發電">各國風力發電</a></div> <p>風力發電自80年代開始受到西方各國重視以來，至今全球風力發電量每年快速成長，在2016年已成為全球各類電力來源第5大<sup id="cite_ref-IEA_Statistics_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEA_Statistics-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>全世界以風力產生的電力在2008年共約2,192億度，當年風力供應電力佔全世界用電量的1%，在2014年時全球風力發電量已增長到占全球總發電量3%，2018年已占全球總發電量4.8%<sup id="cite_ref-BP_2018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP_2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。風能對大多數國家而言還不是主要的能源，但在2000年到2015年之間已經成長了二十四倍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="全球風力發電相關統計數據"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E9.A2.A8.E5.8A.9B.E7.99.BC.E9.9B.BB.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88.E6.95.B8.E6.93.9A"></span>全球風力發電相關統計數據</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：全球風力發電相關統計數據"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg/langzh-600px-Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg/langzh-900px-Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg/langzh-1200px-Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>全球風力裝置容量</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin:left"> <caption>全球風力發電統計 <sup id="cite_ref-BP_2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP_2019-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2000</th> <th>2001</th> <th>2002</th> <th>2003</th> <th>2004</th> <th>2005</th> <th>2006</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2008</th> <th>2009 </th></tr> <tr> <th>裝置量(MW) </th> <td>17,724</td> <td>24,521</td> <td>31,531</td> <td>39,086</td> <td>47,403</td> <td>58,969</td> <td>74,413</td> <td>91,894</td> <td>116,512</td> <td>151,656 </td></tr> <tr> <th>發電量(GWh) </th> <td>31,419</td> <td>38,390</td> <td>52,331</td> <td>62,916</td> <td>85,116</td> <td>104,086</td> <td>132,859</td> <td>170,686</td> <td>220,569</td> <td>275,929 </td></tr> <tr> <th>佔全球發電量比 </th> <td>0.20%</td> <td>0.24%</td> <td>0.32%</td> <td>0.37%</td> <td>0.48%</td> <td>0.56%</td> <td>0.69%</td> <td>0.85%</td> <td>1.08%</td> <td>1.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>2010</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2012</th> <th>2013</th> <th>2014</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2016</th> <th>2017 </th></tr> <tr> <th>裝置量(MW) </th> <td>182,901</td> <td>222,517</td> <td>269,853</td> <td>303,113</td> <td>351,618</td> <td>417,144</td> <td>467,698</td> <td>514,798 </td></tr> <tr> <th>發電量(GWh) </th> <td>341,565</td> <td>436,803</td> <td>523,814</td> <td>645,721</td> <td>712,407</td> <td>831,826</td> <td>959,468</td> <td>1,122,745 </td></tr> <tr> <th>佔全球發電量比 </th> <td>1.58%</td> <td>1.96%</td> <td>2.30%</td> <td>2.75%</td> <td>2.98%</td> <td>3.42%</td> <td>3.85%</td> <td>4.39% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>全球風力發電裝置量前十國（2015年）<sup id="cite_ref-GWEC_2015_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GWEC_2015-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>國家</th> <th>風電裝置量 <p>百萬瓦（MW） </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td align="center">145,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td align="center">74,471 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td align="center">44,947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td align="center">25,088 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td align="center">23,025 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td align="center">13,603 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td align="center">11,205 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td align="center">10,358 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td align="center">8,958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td align="center">8,715 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>其它地區合計</b></td> <td align="center">67,151 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>全球總計</b></th> <th align="center">432,883 </th></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>歐盟風力發電量前十國（2015年）<sup id="cite_ref-EurObserv'ER_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EurObserv'ER-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>國家</th> <th>風電發電量 <p>百萬千瓦時（GWh） </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td align="center">87,975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td align="center">48,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td align="center">38,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td align="center">21,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td> <td align="center">16,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td align="center">14,589 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></td> <td align="center">14,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td> <td align="center">11,878 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></td> <td align="center">9,830 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td> <td align="center">7,237 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>其它成員國合計</b></td> <td align="center">33,914 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>歐盟總計</b></th> <th align="center">303,513 </th></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>全球風力發電裝置量前十國（2019年）<sup id="cite_ref-GWEC_2020_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GWEC_2020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>國家</th> <th>風電裝置量 <p>百萬瓦（MW） </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td align="center">236,402 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td align="center">105,466 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td align="center">61,406 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td align="center">37,506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td align="center">25,224 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td align="center">23,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td align="center">16,643 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td align="center">15,452 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td align="center">13,413 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td align="center">10,330 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>全球總計</b></th> <th align="center">621,421 </th></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各國政策目標"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E7.9B.AE.E6.A8.99"></span>各國政策目標</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：各國政策目標"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年各國再生能源占發電量比例之目標<sup id="cite_ref-REN21_2016_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REN21_2016-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table class="wikitable" width="80%" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th width="33%">國家 </th> <th width="33%">2014情況 </th> <th width="33%">2020目標 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td> <td>63.3% </td> <td>62.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a> </td> <td>70.0% </td> <td>70.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a> </td> <td>48.5% </td> <td>50%（風電佔用電量比） </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td> <td>18.3% </td> <td>27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> </td> <td>37.8% </td> <td>38.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td> <td>28.2% </td> <td>35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> </td> <td>33.4% </td> <td>26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> </td> <td>10.0% </td> <td>37% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各國鼓勵政策"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B.E9.BC.93.E5.8B.B5.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span>各國鼓勵政策</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：各國鼓勵政策"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前世界各國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a>推動制度，主要可分為<sup id="cite_ref-能源知識庫_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-能源知識庫-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><b>固定電價系統</b>（Fixed-price Systems）：由政府制訂可再生能源優惠收購電價，由市場決定數量。其主要之方式包括：</li></ul> <ol><li>設備補助（Investment Subsidies）：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>等在風力發電發展初期，皆採行設備補助的方式。</li> <li>固定收購價格（Fixed <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91%E7%94%B5%E4%BB%B7%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="上网电价补贴政策">Feed-in Tariffs</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>。</li> <li>固定補貼價格（Fixed-premium Systems）。</li> <li>稅賦抵減（Tax Credits）：美國。</li></ol> <ul><li><b>固定電量系統</b>（Fixed Quantity Systems）：又稱可再生能源配比系統（Renewable-quota System，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Renewable Portfolio Standard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renewable portfolio standard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_Portfolio_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable Portfolio Standard（页面不存在）">Renewable Portfolio Standard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_portfolio_standard" class="extiw" title="en:Renewable portfolio standard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renewable portfolio standard</span></a></span>）</span></span>），由政府規定再生能源發電量，由市場決定價格。其主要之方式包括：</li></ul> <ol><li>競價系統（Tendering Systems）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>。</li> <li>可交易綠色憑證系統（Tradable Green Certificate Systems）：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>。</li></ol> <p>兩種推動制度之用意為形成保護市場，透過政府的力量讓可再生能源於電力市場上更具投資效益，而其最終目的為提升技術與降低成本，以確保可再生能源未來能於自由市場中與傳統能源競爭。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="風能相關發展"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E8.83.BD.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>風能相關發展</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：風能相關發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展"><span id=".E5.81.8F.E9.81.A0.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E8.88.87.E8.A7.80.E5.85.89.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：偏遠地區經濟與觀光發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>位於西班牙東北部<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉貢">阿拉貢</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89" title="拉穆埃拉">拉穆埃拉</a>，總面積為143.5平方公里。1980年起，新任市長看好充沛的東北風資源而極力推動風力發電。近20年來，已陸續建造450座風機（額定容量為237 MW），為地方帶來豐富的利益。當地政府並藉此規劃完善的市鎮福利，吸引了許多人移居至此，短短5年內，居民已由4,000人增加到12,000人。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89" title="拉穆埃拉">拉穆埃拉</a>已由不知名的荒野小鎮變成眾所皆知的觀光休閒好去處。</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>：</li></ul> <dl><dd>另外位於法國西北方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%89" title="布安">布安</a>原本以臨海所產之蚵及海鹽著名，2004年7月1日起，8座風力發電機組正式運轉，這8座風機與蚵、海鹽三項，同時成為此鎮之觀光特色，吸引大批遊客從各地湧進參觀，帶來豐沛的觀光收入。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sustainable_development.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="高空風力發電機">高空風力發電機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="浮體式離岸風力發電">浮體式離岸風力發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%A7%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国可再生能源电力产量列表">各國可再生能源電力產量列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風力渦輪機製造商列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wind turbine manufacturers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%A9%9F%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%95%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風力渦輪機製造商列表（页面不存在）">風力渦輪機製造商列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wind_turbine_manufacturers" class="extiw" title="en:List of wind turbine manufacturers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wind turbine manufacturers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國風電場列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of wind farms by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國風電場列表（页面不存在）">各國風電場列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_wind_farms_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of wind farms by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of wind farms by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國海上風電場列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of offshore wind farms by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國海上風電場列表（页面不存在）">各國海上風電場列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_offshore_wind_farms_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of offshore wind farms by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of offshore wind farms by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="離岸風力發電廠列表">離岸風力發電廠列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="垂直軸風力渦輪機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vertical axis wind turbine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E8%BB%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂直軸風力渦輪機（页面不存在）">垂直軸風力渦輪機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_axis_wind_turbine" class="extiw" title="en:Vertical axis wind turbine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vertical axis wind turbine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風力混合動力系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind hybrid power system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風力混合動力系統（页面不存在）">風力混合動力系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_hybrid_power_system" class="extiw" title="en:Wind hybrid power system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind hybrid power system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314192019/https://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-and-levelized-cost-of-storage-2018/">Levelized Cost of Energy and Levelized Cost of Storage 2018</a>. Lazard.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-and-levelized-cost-of-storage-2018/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=Levelized+Cost+of+Energy+and+Levelized+Cost+of+Storage+2018&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lazard.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lazard.com%2Fperspective%2Flevelized-cost-of-energy-and-levelized-cost-of-storage-2018%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210314192019/http://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-and-levelized-cost-of-storage-2018/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Neslen, Arthur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144434/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/13/wind-power-is-cheapest-energy-unpublished-eu-analysis-finds">Wind power is cheapest energy, EU analysis finds</a>. The Guardian. 2014-10-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0261-3077</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/13/wind-power-is-cheapest-energy-unpublished-eu-analysis-finds">原始内容</a>存档于2018-06-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=Wind+power+is+cheapest+energy%2C+EU+analysis+finds&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Neslen&rft.date=2014-10-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Foct%2F13%2Fwind-power-is-cheapest-energy-unpublished-eu-analysis-finds&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180612144434/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/13/wind-power-is-cheapest-energy-unpublished-eu-analysis-finds">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Walwyn, David Richard; Brent, Alan Colin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114007254">Renewable energy gathers steam in South Africa</a>. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2015-01-01, <b>41</b>: 390–401. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-0321"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1364-0321</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2014.08.049"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.049</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=Renewable+energy+gathers+steam+in+South+Africa&rft.au=Brent%2C+Alan+Colin&rft.aufirst=David+Richard&rft.aulast=Walwyn&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1364-0321&rft.jtitle=Renewable+and+Sustainable+Energy+Reviews&rft.pages=390-401&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1364032114007254&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.rser.2014.08.049&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Twele, Jochen (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223032113/https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783322994462">Windkraftanlagen: Grundlagen, Entwurf, Planung und Betrieb</a> 4. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-322-99446-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-322-99446-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-322-99446-2</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783322994462">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.aufirst=Jochen&rft.aulast=Twele&rft.btitle=Windkraftanlagen%3A+Grundlagen%2C+Entwurf%2C+Planung+und+Betrieb&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=4&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-322-99446-2&rft.pub=Vieweg%2BTeubner+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springer.com%2Fde%2Fbook%2F9783322994462&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201223032113/https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783322994462">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/">What are the pros and cons of onshore wind energy?</a>. Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622123816/http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/">存档</a>于2019-06-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=What+are+the+pros+and+cons+of+onshore+wind+energy%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grantham+Research+Institute+on+climate+change+and+the+environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2FGranthamInstitute%2Ffaqs%2Fwhat-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190622123816/http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jones, Nathan F.; Pejchar, Liba; Kiesecker, Joseph M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112040257/https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/3/290/236920">The Energy Footprint: How Oil, Natural Gas, and Wind Energy Affect Land for Biodiversity and the Flow of Ecosystem Services</a>. BioScience. 2015-03-01, <b>65</b> (3): 290–301 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0006-3568</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiu224"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/biosci/biu224</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/3/290/236920">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=The+Energy+Footprint%3A+How+Oil%2C+Natural+Gas%2C+and+Wind+Energy+Affect+Land+for+Biodiversity+and+the+Flow+of+Ecosystem+Services&rft.au=Kiesecker%2C+Joseph+M.&rft.au=Pejchar%2C+Liba&rft.aufirst=Nathan+F.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.pages=290-301&rft.volume=65&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbioscience%2Farticle%2F65%2F3%2F290%2F236920&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiu224&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201112040257/https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/3/290/236920">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Szarka, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725073612/https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9781403989857">Wind Power in Europe: Politics, Business and Society</a>. Energy, Climate and the Environment. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4039-8985-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4039-8985-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4039-8985-7</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9781403989857">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Szarka&rft.btitle=Wind+Power+in+Europe%3A+Politics%2C+Business+and+Society&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-8985-7&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.series=Energy%2C+Climate+and+the+Environment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palgrave.com%2Fgp%2Fbook%2F9781403989857&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210725073612/https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9781403989857">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gipe, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309033530/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1575818">The Wind Industry's Experience with Aesthetic Criticism</a>. Leonardo. 1993, <b>26</b> (3): 243–248 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-094X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0024-094X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1575818"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/1575818</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1575818">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=The+Wind+Industry%27s+Experience+with+Aesthetic+Criticism&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Gipe&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0024-094X&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Leonardo&rft.pages=243-248&rft.volume=26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1575818&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1575818&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309033530/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1575818">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BP_2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BP_2018_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP_2018_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/renewable-energy.html.html#wind-energy">BP Global: Wind Energy</a>. BP p.l.c. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106215146/https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/renewable-energy.html.html#wind-energy">存档</a>于2020-11-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.btitle=BP+Global%3A+Wind+Energy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BP+p.l.c.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bp.com%2Fen%2Fglobal%2Fcorporate%2Fenergy-economics%2Fstatistical-review-of-world-energy%2Frenewable-energy.html.html%23wind-energy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201106215146/https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/renewable-energy.html.html#wind-energy">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wind_Europe-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wind_Europe_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/statistics/WindEurope-Annual-Statistics-2018.pdf">Wind energy in Europe in 2018</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. EWEA. 2019-05-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309170410/https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/statistics/WindEurope-Annual-Statistics-2018.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.btitle=Wind+energy+in+Europe+in+2018&rft.date=2019-05-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=EWEA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwindeurope.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2Fabout-wind%2Fstatistics%2FWindEurope-Annual-Statistics-2018.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309170410/https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/statistics/WindEurope-Annual-Statistics-2018.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSE-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LSE_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/">What are the pros and cons of onshore wind energy?</a>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantham_Research_Institute_on_Climate_Change_and_the_Environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment（页面不存在）">Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grantham_Research_Institute_on_Climate_Change_and_the_Environment" class="extiw" title="en:Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment</span></a></span>）</span></span>. 2018-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622123816/http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/">存档</a>于2019-06-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.btitle=What+are+the+pros+and+cons+of+onshore+wind+energy%3F&rft.date=2018-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Grantham+Research+Institute+on+Climate+Change+and+the+Environment%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Grantham+Research+Institute+on+Climate+Change+and+the+Environment%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EGrantham+Research+Institute+on+Climate+Change+and+the+Environment%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EGrantham+Research+Institute+on+Climate+Change+and+the+Environment%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2FGranthamInstitute%2Ffaqs%2Fwhat-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190622123816/http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/faqs/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-onshore-wind-energy/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225054242/https://claverton-energy.com/wind-energy-variability-new-reports.html">Wind Energy Variability and Intermittency in the UK : New Reports | Claverton Group</a>. claverton-energy.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://claverton-energy.com/wind-energy-variability-new-reports.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=Wind+Energy+Variability+and+Intermittency+in+the+UK+%3A+New+Reports+%7C+Claverton+Group&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=claverton-energy.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclaverton-energy.com%2Fwind-energy-variability-new-reports.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210225054242/https://claverton-energy.com/wind-energy-variability-new-reports.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holttinen, Hannele; Lemstrom, Bettina; Meibom, Peter; Bindner, Henrik; Orths, Antje; Van Hulle, Frans; Ensslin, Cornel; Tiedemann, Albrecht; Hofmann, Lutz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009122852/http://repositorio.lneg.pt/handle/10400.9/1930">Design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power: State of the art report</a>. 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20201209144734/https://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/REN21_GSR2016_FullReport_en_11.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-能源知識庫-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-能源知識庫_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">彭心儀. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://km.twenergy.org.tw/KnowledgeFree/knowledge_more?id=28">先進國家再生能源法規與我國比較與評析</a>. 2011-08-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316100454/http://km.twenergy.org.tw/knowledgefree/knowledge_more?id=28">存档</a>于2016-03-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&rft.au=%E5%BD%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%84%80&rft.btitle=%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%88%87%E6%88%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%88%87%E8%A9%95%E6%9E%90&rft.date=2011-08-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkm.twenergy.org.tw%2FKnowledgeFree%2Fknowledge_more%3Fid%3D28&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160316100454/https://km.twenergy.org.tw/KnowledgeFree/knowledge_more?id=28">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwindea.org/">World Wind Energy Association (WWEA)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210504143830/https://wwindea.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gwec.net/">Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210520032841/https://gwec.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="風能" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" title="Template:风能"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" title="Template talk:风能"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:风能"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="風能" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">風能</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="Category:風力發電">风力发电</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风能对环境的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental impact of wind power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%B9%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风能对环境的影响（页面不存在）">对环境的影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_wind_power" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of wind power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental impact of wind power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高空风能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-altitude wind power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高空风能（页面不存在）">高空</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_wind_power" class="extiw" title="en:High-altitude wind power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-altitude wind power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风能的历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of wind power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风能的历史（页面不存在）">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wind_power" class="extiw" title="en:History of wind power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of wind power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="離岸風力發電">离岸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="風力發動機">風力發動機</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="向公众展示的风力发动机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind turbines on public display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向公众展示的风力发动机（页面不存在）">对外展示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbines_on_public_display" class="extiw" title="en:Wind turbines on public display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind turbines on public display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风力汽车" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind-powered vehicle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风力汽车（页面不存在）">汽车</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind-powered_vehicle" class="extiw" title="en:Wind-powered vehicle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind-powered vehicle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A_(%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F)" title="風車 (動力機)">风车</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration of a wind turbine"><img alt="Illustration of a wind turbine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/100px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/150px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/200px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:风力发电机（页面不存在）">风力发电机</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风力发电机空气动力学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind turbine aerodynamics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风力发电机空气动力学（页面不存在）">空气动力学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbine_aerodynamics" class="extiw" title="en:Wind turbine aerodynamics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind turbine aerodynamics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="高空風力發電機">空中</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crosswind_kite_power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crosswind kite power（页面不存在）">Crosswind kite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darrieus_wind_turbine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darrieus wind turbine（页面不存在）">Darrieus</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风力发电机设计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind turbine design"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风力发电机设计（页面不存在）">设计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbine_design" class="extiw" title="en:Wind turbine design"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind turbine design</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="浮體式離岸風力發電">浮體式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Savonius桨风力发电机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Savonius wind turbine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savonius%E6%A1%A8%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savonius桨风力发电机（页面不存在）">Savonius桨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savonius_wind_turbine" class="extiw" title="en:Savonius wind turbine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Savonius wind turbine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小型风力发电机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Small wind turbine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小型风力发电机（页面不存在）">小型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_wind_turbine" class="extiw" title="en:Small wind turbine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Small wind turbine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非常规的风力发电机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unconventional wind turbines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非常规的风力发电机（页面不存在）">非常规</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_wind_turbines" class="extiw" title="en:Unconventional wind turbines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unconventional wind turbines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E8%BB%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="垂直軸風力發電機">垂直轴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风电产业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind power industry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风电产业（页面不存在）">风电产业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_industry" class="extiw" title="en:Wind power industry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind power industry</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风电咨询公司列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of wind power consulting companies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风电咨询公司列表（页面不存在）">咨询公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wind_power_consulting_companies" class="extiw" title="en:List of wind power consulting companies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of wind power consulting companies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风电场管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind farm management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风电场管理（页面不存在）">风电场管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_farm_management" class="extiw" title="en:Wind farm management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind farm management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wind_turbine_manufacturers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wind turbine manufacturers（页面不存在）">Manufacturers</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风能软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind energy software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风能软件（页面不存在）">软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_energy_software" class="extiw" title="en:Wind energy software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind energy software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windmade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windmade（页面不存在）">Windmade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="风力发电厂">风力发电场</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区风电" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community wind energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区风电（页面不存在）">社区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_wind_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Community wind energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community wind energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国风电场列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of wind farms by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国风电场列表（页面不存在）">各国风电场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_wind_farms_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of wind farms by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of wind farms by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="離岸風力發電廠列表">离岸风电场</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国离岸风电场列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of offshore wind farms by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国离岸风电场列表（页面不存在）">按国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_offshore_wind_farms_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of offshore wind farms by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of offshore wind farms by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陆地风电场列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of onshore wind farms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E9%A3%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陆地风电场列表（页面不存在）">陆地风电场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_onshore_wind_farms" class="extiw" title="en:List of onshore wind farms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of onshore wind farms</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betz%27_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betz' law（页面不存在）">Betz' law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="容量因子">容量因子</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源投资收益（EROEI）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy returned on energy invested"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%EF%BC%88EROEI%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源投资收益（EROEI）（页面不存在）">能源投资收益（EROEI）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_returned_on_energy_invested" class="extiw" title="en:Energy returned on energy invested"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy returned on energy invested</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风能预报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind power forecasting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%A2%84%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风能预报（页面不存在）">预报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_forecasting" class="extiw" title="en:Wind power forecasting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind power forecasting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD" title="電網儲能">电网储能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓直流輸電">高压直流输电</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermittent_energy_source&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermittent energy source（页面不存在）">Intermittency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laddermill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laddermill（页面不存在）">Laddermill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Net_energy_gain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Net energy gain（页面不存在）">Net energy gain</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风能资源评估" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind resource assessment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风能资源评估（页面不存在）">资源评估</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_resource_assessment" class="extiw" title="en:Wind resource assessment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind resource assessment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%82%A8%E5%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="能源储存">储存</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源补贴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy subsidies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源补贴（页面不存在）">补贴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_subsidies" class="extiw" title="en:Energy subsidies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy subsidies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="风廓线功率定律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind profile power law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E5%BB%93%E7%BA%BF%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风廓线功率定律（页面不存在）">风廓线功率定律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_profile_power_law" class="extiw" title="en:Wind profile power law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind profile power law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="發電" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Template:發電類型"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:發電類型（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:發電類型"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="發電" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="發電">發電</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB#交流發電" title="發電">使用發電機</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82" title="热力发电厂">熱力發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="火力發電" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="火力發電廠">火力發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物質發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA" title="内燃机">内燃力發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA" title="外燃机">外燃力發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="联合循环">複循環發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E7%84%9A%E7%83%A7" title="垃圾焚烧">廢物發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核能發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD" title="地熱能">地熱發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="太陽能發電">太陽能發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="海水溫差發電">海水溫差發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="水力發電">水力發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%93%84%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="抽水蓄能电站">抽水蓄能發電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微型水力發電" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Low head hydro power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微型水力發電（页面不存在）">微型水力發電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_head_hydro_power" class="extiw" title="en:Low head hydro power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Low head hydro power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%83%BD" title="海洋能">海洋發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD" title="波浪能">波浪發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="海水溫差發電">海水溫差發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BD%E5%B7%AE%E8%83%BD" title="海水鹽差能">海水鹽差能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%81%E8%83%BD" title="海流能">海流發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">風力發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">陸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸上風力發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="離岸風力發電">海上風力發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%A2%E5%B2%B8%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="浮體式離岸風力發電">浮體式離岸風力發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">空</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="高空風力發電機">高空風力發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="人力發電">人力發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="朗肯循环">低溫發電</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%BA%AB%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高溫發電（页面不存在）">高溫發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="發電">不使用發電機</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="燃料电池">燃料電池發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%85%89%E4%BC%8F" title="太阳能光伏">太陽光發電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD" title="太空太陽能">太陽能發電衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="磁流體發電">磁流體發電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="振動發電" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vibration-powered generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AF%E5%8B%95%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="振動發電（页面不存在）">振動發電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration-powered_generator" class="extiw" title="en:Vibration-powered generator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vibration-powered generator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%82%B3%E5%B0%8E%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="熱傳導發電機">熱電發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>分類：<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="Category:發電方式">發電方式</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>主題：<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="供電" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" title="Template:供電"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" title="Template talk:供電"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:供電"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="供電" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">供電</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">電學概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="電力">電力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93" title="電壓">電壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81" title="电流">电流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%A2%91" title="工频">工频</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="電功率">電功率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87" title="交流电功率">交流電功率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B0" title="功率因数">功率因數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓電">高壓電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="直流電">直流電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="交流電">交流電</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="單相電">單相電</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="三相電">三相電</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F" title="額定容量">額定容量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%A6)" title="三相 (电学)">三相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="中性導體">中線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0" title="接地">接地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E6%AF%94_(%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F)" title="短路比 (發電機)">短路比</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="需求因數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demand factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="需求因數（页面不存在）">需求因數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Demand factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demand factor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="供電質素" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electric power quality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="供電質素（页面不存在）">供電質素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_quality" class="extiw" title="en:Electric power quality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electric power quality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81" title="電力潮流">電力潮流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">能量來源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="不可再生能源">不可再生</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高變動性再生能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Variable renewable energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高變動性再生能源（页面不存在）">高變動性再生能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_renewable_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Variable renewable energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Variable renewable energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="生物燃料">生物燃料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="地熱能發電">地熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="水力發電">水力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E8%83%BD" title="海洋能">海洋能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%81%E8%83%BD" title="海流能">海流能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BD%E5%B7%AE%E8%83%BD" title="海水鹽差能">海水鹽差能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%AE%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="海水溫差發電">海水溫差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD" title="波浪能">波浪能</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="太陽能發電">太陽能</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">風能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="發電">發電</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">發電廠及設備</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="火力發電廠">火力發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="核能發電廠">核能發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="风力发电场">風力發電場</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽能發電場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Photovoltaic power station"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽能發電場（页面不存在）">太陽能發電場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_station" class="extiw" title="en:Photovoltaic power station"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Photovoltaic power station</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="潮汐發電">潮汐發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="基本負載發電廠">基本負載發電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%B3%B0%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="尖峰負載發電廠">尖峰負載發電廠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負載追隨發電廠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Load following power plant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E8%BF%BD%E9%9A%A8%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負載追隨發電廠（页面不存在）">負載追隨發電廠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_following_power_plant" class="extiw" title="en:Load following power plant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Load following power plant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%93%84%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="抽水蓄能电站">抽水蓄能电站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" title="虛擬電廠">虛擬電廠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%A1%94" title="冷卻塔">冷卻塔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異步發電機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Induction generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E6%AD%A5%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異步發電機（页面不存在）">異步發電機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_generator" class="extiw" title="en:Induction generator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Induction generator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="微型發電">微型發電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">發電理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%81%94%E4%BA%A7" title="热电联产">热电联产</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E7%83%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%81%94%E4%BA%A7" title="微型热电联产">微型热电联产</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="联合循环">联合循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="朗肯循环">朗肯循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="分散式發電">分散式發電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可用率因數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Availability factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可用率因數（页面不存在）">可用率因數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Availability_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Availability factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Availability factor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自動發電控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automatic generation control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動發電控制（页面不存在）">自動發電控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_generation_control" class="extiw" title="en:Automatic generation control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automatic generation control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發電機啟停順序" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Merit order"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%95%9F%E5%81%9C%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發電機啟停順序（页面不存在）">發電機啟停順序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merit_order" class="extiw" title="en:Merit order"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Merit order</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="下垂速度控制">下垂速度控制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源投入回報比" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy return on investment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%95%E5%85%A5%E5%9B%9E%E5%A0%B1%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源投入回報比（页面不存在）">能源投入回報比</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_return_on_investment" class="extiw" title="en:Energy return on investment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy return on investment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短路比 (電網)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%AF%E6%AF%94_(%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短路比 (電網)（页面不存在）">短路比 (電網)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_circuit_ratio_(electrical_grid)" class="extiw" title="en:Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%B8" title="負載因數">負載因數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增容改造" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Repowering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E5%AE%B9%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增容改造（页面不存在）">增容改造</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repowering" class="extiw" title="en:Repowering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Repowering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頂峰需求" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peak demand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%82%E5%B3%B0%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頂峰需求（页面不存在）">頂峰需求</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_demand" class="extiw" title="en:Peak demand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peak demand</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="容量因子">容量因子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">輸電</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="電力系統">電力系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輸電系統">輸電系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="配電系統">配電系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="輸電網路">輸電網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="需量反應">需求反應</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動態需求" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic demand (electric power)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動態需求（页面不存在）">動態需求</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_demand_(electric_power)" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic demand (electric power)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic demand (electric power)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電力銷售" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electricity retailing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電力銷售（页面不存在）">電力銷售</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_retailing" class="extiw" title="en:Electricity retailing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electricity retailing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E7%BA%BF_(%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B)" title="母线 (电力)">匯流排</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="高壓直流輸電">高壓直流輸電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="岸電 (輸電)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-voltage shore connection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B8%E9%9B%BB_(%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岸電 (輸電)（页面不存在）">岸電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_shore_connection" class="extiw" title="en:High-voltage shore connection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-voltage shore connection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負載管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Load management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E8%BC%89%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負載管理（页面不存在）">負載管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_management" class="extiw" title="en:Load management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Load management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="家用電源列表">家用電源列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C" title="架空電纜">架空電纜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="储能技术">储能技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2" title="智慧電網">智慧電網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E9%9B%BB%E6%89%80" title="變電所">變電所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單線地迴路" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single-wire earth return"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%B4%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單線地迴路（页面不存在）">單線地迴路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return" class="extiw" title="en:Single-wire earth return"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single-wire earth return</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2" title="超級電網">超級電網</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="变压器">变压器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸電系統操作商" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transmission system operator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸電系統操作商（页面不存在）">輸電系統操作商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_system_operator" class="extiw" title="en:Transmission system operator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transmission system operator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸電塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transmission tower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸電塔（页面不存在）">輸電塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_tower" class="extiw" title="en:Transmission tower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transmission tower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%BF%E6%9D%86" title="电线杆">电线杆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電流反饋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backfeeding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81%E5%8F%8D%E9%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電流反饋（页面不存在）">電流反饋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backfeeding" class="extiw" title="en:Backfeeding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backfeeding</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AA%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="經濟調度">經濟調度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="能源需求管理">能源需求管理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="家用儲能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Home energy storage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家用儲能（页面不存在）">家用儲能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_energy_storage" class="extiw" title="en:Home energy storage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Home energy storage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2%E5%84%B2%E8%83%BD" title="電網儲能">電網儲能</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電力守則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grid code"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%AE%88%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電力守則（页面不存在）">電力守則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_code" class="extiw" title="en:Grid code"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grid code</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81" title="電力潮流">電力潮流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">故障</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C" title="電力系統故障">電力系統故障</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E9%A9%9F%E9%99%8D" title="電壓驟降">電壓驟降</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E9%9B%BB" title="停電">停電</a> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分區輪流供電" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rolling blackout"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%8D%80%E8%BC%AA%E6%B5%81%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分區輪流供電（页面不存在）">分區輪流供電</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_blackout" class="extiw" title="en:Rolling blackout"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rolling blackout</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="限電">限電</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全黑啟動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black start"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E9%BB%91%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全黑啟動（页面不存在）">全黑啟動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_start" class="extiw" title="en:Black start"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black start</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="連鎖故障" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cascading failure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="連鎖故障（页面不存在）">連鎖故障</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_failure" class="extiw" title="en:Cascading failure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cascading failure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="接地系统">接地系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">繼電保護</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="繼電保護" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Power-system protection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%BC%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繼電保護（页面不存在）">繼電保護</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-system_protection" class="extiw" title="en:Power-system protection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Power-system protection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%BB%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="保护继电器">保护继电器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8" title="斷路器">斷路器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="六氟化硫斷路器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六氟化硫斷路器（页面不存在）">六氟化硫斷路器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride_circuit_breaker" class="extiw" title="en:Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電弧切斷器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arc-fault circuit interrupter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%A7%E5%88%87%E6%96%B7%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電弧切斷器（页面不存在）">電弧切斷器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc-fault_circuit_interrupter" class="extiw" title="en:Arc-fault circuit interrupter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arc-fault circuit interrupter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漏電斷路器 (斷路器)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth leakage circuit breaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8_(%E6%96%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漏電斷路器 (斷路器)（页面不存在）">漏電斷路器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_leakage_circuit_breaker" class="extiw" title="en:Earth leakage circuit breaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth leakage circuit breaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E5%9C%B0%E6%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%8F%92%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="接地漏电保护插座">接地漏电保护插座</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">經濟與政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%84%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="節約能源">節約能源</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碳抵消" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carbon offset"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E6%8A%B5%E6%B6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳抵消（页面不存在）">碳抵消</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset" class="extiw" title="en:Carbon offset"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carbon offset</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="发电成本">发电成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%A8%85" title="生態稅">生態稅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源補貼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy subsidy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%A3%9C%E8%B2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源補貼（页面不存在）">能源補貼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_subsidy" class="extiw" title="en:Energy subsidy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy subsidy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91%E7%94%B5%E4%BB%B7%E8%A1%A5%E8%B4%B4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="上网电价补贴政策">上网电价补贴政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E6%B7%98%E6%B1%B0" title="化石燃料淘汰">化石燃料淘汰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%94%B5%E4%BB%B7" title="净计量电价">净计量电价</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E5%8F%A4%E7%A8%8E" title="庇古税">庇古税</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6" title="可再生能源证书">可再生能源證書</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可再生能源收費" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renewable Energy Payments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可再生能源收費（页面不存在）">可再生能源收費</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_Energy_Payments" class="extiw" title="en:Renewable Energy Payments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renewable Energy Payments</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" title="可再生能源商业化">可再生能源商业化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火花價差" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spark spread"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E5%83%B9%E5%B7%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火花價差（页面不存在）">火花價差</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_spread" class="extiw" title="en:Spark spread"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spark spread</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潔淨電力計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean Power Plan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%94%E6%B7%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潔淨電力計畫（页面不存在）">潔淨電力計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Power_Plan" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Power Plan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean Power Plan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="各国核能政策">各国核能政策</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">統計</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國電力行業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of electricity sectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國電力行業（页面不存在）">各國電力行業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electricity_sectors" class="extiw" title="en:List of electricity sectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of electricity sectors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電力使用量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electric energy consumption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電力使用量（页面不存在）">電力使用量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_energy_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Electric energy consumption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electric energy consumption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>主題：<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="Portal:可持续发展">可持續發展</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" 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