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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Post-colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_and_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_and_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure and transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_and_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Local media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Tamatán"_Zoo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Tamatán"_Zoo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>"Tamatán" Zoo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Tamatán"_Zoo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_Century_Cultural_and_Recreational_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_Century_Cultural_and_Recreational_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>21st Century Cultural and Recreational Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_Century_Cultural_and_Recreational_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamatán_Recreational_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamatán_Recreational_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Tamatán Recreational Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamatán_Recreational_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_Troncones_Ecological_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_Troncones_Ecological_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Los Troncones Ecological Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_Troncones_Ecological_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dr._Ramiro_Iglesias_Leal_Planetarium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dr._Ramiro_Iglesias_Leal_Planetarium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Dr. Ramiro Iglesias Leal Planetarium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dr._Ramiro_Iglesias_Leal_Planetarium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamaulipas_Cultural_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamaulipas_Cultural_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Tamaulipas Cultural Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamaulipas_Cultural_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Natural_History_of_Tamaulipas_TAMUX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Natural_History_of_Tamaulipas_TAMUX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Museum of Natural History of Tamaulipas TAMUX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Natural_History_of_Tamaulipas_TAMUX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_Museum_of_History_of_Tamaulipas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_Museum_of_History_of_Tamaulipas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>Regional Museum of History of Tamaulipas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_Museum_of_History_of_Tamaulipas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.9</span> <span>House of Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juarez_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juarez_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.10</span> <span>Juarez Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juarez_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamaulipas_International_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamaulipas_International_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.11</span> <span>Tamaulipas International Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamaulipas_International_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.12</span> <span>Cultural events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicentennial_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicentennial_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.13</span> <span>Bicentennial Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicentennial_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamaulipas_Fair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamaulipas_Fair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.14</span> <span>Tamaulipas Fair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamaulipas_Fair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polyforum_Dr_Rodolfo_Torre_Cantu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polyforum_Dr_Rodolfo_Torre_Cantu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.15</span> <span>Polyforum Dr Rodolfo Torre Cantu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polyforum_Dr_Rodolfo_Torre_Cantu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Public services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drinking_water_and_drainage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drinking_water_and_drainage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Drinking water and drainage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drinking_water_and_drainage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Electric infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hygiene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hygiene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Hygiene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hygiene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Gastronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciudad Victoria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سيوداد فيكتوريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيوداد فيكتوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сьюдад-Вікторыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сьюдад-Вікторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сиудад Виктория – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиудад Виктория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%B4_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Σιουδάδ Βικτόρια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιουδάδ Βικτόρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سیوداد ویکتوریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیوداد ویکتوریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="시우다드빅토리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시우다드빅토리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сьюдад-Виктори – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сьюдад-Виктори" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סיודד ויקטוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיודד ויקטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93-%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სიუდად-ვიქტორია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიუდად-ვიქტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria,_Tamaulipas" title="Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivdad_Victoria" title="Sivdad Victoria – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sivdad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_Viktorija" title="Siudad Viktorija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siudad Viktorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%93-%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სიუდად-ვიქტორია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიუდად-ვიქტორია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="シウダービクトリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シウダービクトリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_llaqta" title="Victoria llaqta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Victoria llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сьюдад-Виктория – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сьюдад-Виктория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ڤیکتۆریا، مەکسیک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیکتۆریا، مەکسیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сијудад Викторија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сијудад Викторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria,_Tamaulipas" title="Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Victoria" title="Lungsod ng Victoria – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Victoria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сьюдад-Виктория – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сьюдад-Виктория" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ซิวดัดบิกโตเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิวดัดบิกโตเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria" title="Ciudad Victoria – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ciudad Victoria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сьюдад-Вікторія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сьюдад-Вікторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سیوداد وکٹوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیوداد وکٹوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria,_Tamaulipas" title="Victoria, Tamaulipas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Victoria, Tamaulipas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="維多利亞城 (墨西哥) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維多利亞城 (墨西哥)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331661#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ciudad_Victoria&params=23_44_20_N_99_08_35_W_region:MX_type:city(432100)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°44′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°08′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.73889°N 99.14306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.73889; -99.14306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of the State of Tamaulipas, Mexico</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the development in Bulacan, Philippines, see <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_Victoria" title="Ciudad de Victoria">Ciudad de Victoria</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Tamaulipas, Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ciudad Victoria</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Ciudad Victoria</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg/300px-Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg/450px-Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg/600px-Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ciudad Victoria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ciudad Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg/81px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg/122px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg/162px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="#Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciudad Victoria is located in Tamaulipas"><img alt="Ciudad Victoria is located in Tamaulipas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg/250px-Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg/375px-Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg/500px-Mexico_Tamaulipas_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="669" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.018%;left:41.265%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ciudad Victoria"><img alt="Ciudad Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ciudad Victoria</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Tamaulipas</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciudad Victoria is located in Mexico"><img alt="Ciudad Victoria is located in Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/250px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/375px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/500px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.058%;left:60.115%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ciudad Victoria"><img alt="Ciudad Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ciudad Victoria</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Mexico</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ciudad_Victoria&params=23_44_20_N_99_08_35_W_region:MX_type:city(432100)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°44′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">99°08′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.73889°N 99.14306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.73889; -99.14306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Mexico</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mexico" title="Administrative divisions of Mexico">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">October 6, 1750</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded as</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Villa de Santa María de Aguayo</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n,_1st_Count_of_Sierra_Gorda" title="José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda">José de Escandón y Helguera</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal President">Municipal President</a><br />(2021- 2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Abraham_Gattas_B%C3%A1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Abraham Gattas Báez (page does not exist)">Eduardo Abraham Gattas Báez</a> <br />(2021–present) <a href="/wiki/Morena_(political_party)" title="Morena (political party)">MORENA</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">188 km<sup>2</sup> (73 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">316 m (1,037 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">432,100</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,300/km<sup>2</sup> (6,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">349,688</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Victorense</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Standard Time">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciudadvictoria.gob.mx">www<wbr />.ciudadvictoria<wbr />.gob<wbr />.mx</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ciudad Victoria</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[sjuˈðað<span class="wrap"> </span>βiɣˈtoɾja]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/CiudadVictoria.ogg\/CiudadVictoria.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"CiudadVictoria.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/CiudadVictoria.ogg/CiudadVictoria.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:CiudadVictoria.ogg" title="File:CiudadVictoria.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) (English: <i>Victoria City</i>) is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Victoria Municipality, Tamaulipas">Municipality of Victoria</a>, and the capital of the Mexican <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mexico" title="Northern Mexico">northeast of Mexico</a> at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre Oriental</a>. It borders the municipality of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A9mez_Municipality" title="Güémez Municipality">Güémez</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Llera,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Llera, Tamaulipas">Llera</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Casas,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Casas, Tamaulipas">Casas</a> Municipality to the east, and the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Jaumave,_Tamaulipas" title="Jaumave, Tamaulipas">Jaumave</a> to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is located 246 km (153 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a> and 319 km (198 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">US - Mexico border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciudad Victoria is named after the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">president of Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1825 Ciudad Victoria became the state capital.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is home to higher education institutions such as the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Tamaulipas" title="Autonomous University of Tamaulipas">Autonomous University of Tamaulipas</a><sup id="cite_ref-La_UAT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_UAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Technological Institute of Ciudad Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-itvictoria.edu.mx_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itvictoria.edu.mx-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria_International_Airport" title="Ciudad Victoria International Airport">General Pedro José Méndez International Airport</a> is located on the outskirts of the city. As a state <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucratic</a> centre, it is the seat of the three political powers and has sites of <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a> interest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pre-foundation">Pre-foundation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pre-foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg/277px-Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="277" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg/416px-Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg/554px-Map_of_the_Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3121" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">The Viceroy of New Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">Juan Francisco Güémez and Horcasitas</a> on Saturday, September 3, 1746, founded a <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> in the <i>Seno Mexicano</i> (West coast of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>), dismembering the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="New Kingdom of León">New Kingdom of León</a>. Two years later, on Wednesday December 25, 1748, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n,_1st_Count_of_Sierra_Gorda" title="José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda">José de Escandon and Helguera</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Llera,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Llera, Tamaulipas">Villa de Llera</a>, part of the Late Colonization of <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Santander" title="Nuevo Santander">New Santander</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Villa de Santa María del Agua de Agüayo was founded on October 6, 1750.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg/267px-Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg/401px-Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg/534px-Montaje_de_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Montage of places in Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>Villa de Santa María de Aguayo was named after the wife of the first Count of <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Revilla_Gigedo" title="Count of Revilla Gigedo">Revillagigedo</a> Don <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_G%C3%BCemes,_1st_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo">Juan Francisco de Güémez y Horcasitas</a>, named Doña Antonia Cepherina Pacheco de Padilla, a native of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Aguayo,_Cantabria" class="mw-redirect" title="San Miguel de Aguayo, Cantabria">Aguayo</a>, Province of <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Which one is the native of Aguayo, husband or wife? (March 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The settlement was founded by José de Escandon and Helguera, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Sierra_Gorda" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Sierra Gorda">Count of Sierra Gorda</a>, during his second campaign of the Pacification and Colonization Plan of the coast of the Mexican Seno, later called <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Santander" title="Nuevo Santander">New Santander</a>, today <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish settlement</a> open to the plain to the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mexico" title="Northern Mexico">East</a> and surrounded to the west by the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre Oriental</a>, a strategic location that also received breezes from the north and east.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town was administered by Captain D. Juan de Astigárraga, who drew up and carried out the first irrigation works. His work led to an increase in agriculture and, subsequently, a rapid rise in population.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> matters, the settlement was under the command of a <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscan</a> named Antonio Javier de Aréchaga, who was also in charge of the mission of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">San Felipe</a>, which was founded with 150 <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">indigenous</a> people. That <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">mission</a> progressed more than those previously founded, because in the lands that were designated, they were opened by local <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Captain Astigárraga died three years after the Villa de Agüayo was founded, and Escandon then conferred the appointment of captain to replace him in the command, Don Miguel de Córdoba.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the administration of the new captain, the Villa de Agüayo continued to progress, and when its statistics were formed in 1757, the settlement had in its farmhouse and estates located in its demarcation more than 1000 inhabitants who had 8600 heads of cattle and horses, and 4100 of smaller cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">military</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> descent, José de Craywinckel, when he visited the settlement, proposed to the Viceroy the reactivation of the Olazarán mine, which was abandoned in the Boca de Caballeros, since this measure would tend to give the settlement greater impetus in its prosperity, creating new interests and attracting new <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">neighbours</a> by this means, it being possible to expect that Villa de Aguayo would soon become one of the main populations of the new colony.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nobleman also proposed to the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</a> at that time, to undertake a campaign against rebellious Native Americans of the Síghue, who had their <a href="/wiki/Rancher%C3%ADa" title="Ranchería">rancherías</a> by the ravines and valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre</a> and in defines of their land harassed the shepherds and estates of the demarcation of Aguayo, arriving in his raids to join with the <a href="/wiki/Janambre" title="Janambre">Janambre</a> people in the attacks they undertook against the nearby Spanish settlements of <a href="/wiki/Jaumave,_Tamaulipas" title="Jaumave, Tamaulipas">Jaumave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Llera,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Llera, Tamaulipas">Llera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this date some masonry houses were begun to be built in Aguayo, the materials for the construction of a Catholic church were gathered and large sugarcane <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a> were established in the surrounding lands. The neighbourhood of this town also carried out the salt trade that was going to be collected from the <a href="/wiki/Saltern" title="Saltern">saltworks</a> of San Fernando and la Marina, with the villages of the interior of Charcas and the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="New Kingdom of León">New Kingdom of León</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spanish settlement of Villa de Aguayo was distributed in perfect <a href="/wiki/Grid_plan" title="Grid plan">grid</a> form, and in its second settlement a few leagues east of its foundation, changing by the constant claim of the Native American tribes of Janambres and Pisones. The settlement was from the beginning the geographical central node communicating with all the settlements of New Santander.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As was the Spanish provision, land was designated for the construction of the Catholic Church, the Public Square, the seat of the Captaincy of the Civil - Military and <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">Trade</a> Authority, spaces that over time are known as the Historical Centre, formerly known as Plaza "Hidalgo", "Plaza de Armas" or "Plaza de Catedral". The settlement was dispersed and composed of 58 families with 409 people.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The river that crossed the settlement is the so-called San Marcos, which has an irrigation ditch, whose abundance of water gave the population all the irrigation it needs for the subsistence of its inhabitants, irrigation of plots and other sowing of <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, fostering also the cultivation of the <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">cane</a>. The quality of the land was adequate for all fruits typical of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mexico" title="Northern Mexico">region</a> and facilitated the breeding and conservation of <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its location was one of the most advantageous in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Treasury" title="Treasury">Royal Treasury</a>, both for being the first transit of the colony, and because its <a href="/wiki/Crop" title="Crop">crops</a> and livestock promise great movement, evidencing its growth at the beginning of its founding, which was 11 families.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n.jpg/330px-Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Escandón">José de Escandón</a> y Helguera, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda</figcaption></figure> <p>Unlike the modes of settlement that were commonly raised during the <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">vice-regal period in New Spain</a>, which followed a <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidial" class="mw-redirect" title="Présidial">presidial</a> structure, the new populations designed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n,_1st_Count_of_Sierra_Gorda" title="José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda">José de Escandon</a> had marked differences in the <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social" title="Social">social</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economic spheres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new populations that Escandon developed in the territory that is now known as Tamaulipas, called in the eighteenth-century New Santander, are based on ideas that have as a reference a way of exercising control over the <a href="/wiki/Land_development" title="Land development">development</a> of the city and the territory, through its <a href="/wiki/Production_(economics)" title="Production (economics)">economic production</a>. The direct consequences of this form of <a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">urban design</a> marked in New Spain the opening to a new way of consolidating a border territory.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Escand%C3%B3n,_1st_Count_of_Sierra_Gorda" title="José de Escandón, 1st Count of Sierra Gorda">José de Escandon y Helguera</a>, developed cattle <a href="/wiki/Ranching" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranching">ranching</a> extensively and in a limited way <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, since for the most part "temporary" was practiced, and <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commerce</a> also developed. The colonized territory was integrated and populated up to the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a>, configuring the map of what is now Tamaulipas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Escandon proposed the strategic location arrangements between each new population, a day away, which would facilitate that in cases of reoccurrence of attacks by the natives, could support each other. These are the characteristics that made the colonization of the New Santander transcendent; Although the reality did not always reflect the initial spirit of colonization, the model developed by José de Escandon proposed a new form of territorial occupation that had not been seen until the 18th century in New Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Filizola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Casa_Filizola.jpg/220px-Casa_Filizola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Casa_Filizola.jpg/330px-Casa_Filizola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Casa_Filizola.jpg/440px-Casa_Filizola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Casa de los Hermanos Filizola, restored to inhabit the Pinacoteca Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Mexico</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-colonial_period">Post-colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican Independence</a> New Santander was renamed "Tamaulipas<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>", and the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Tamaulipas" title="Congress of Tamaulipas">State Congress</a> decrees on April 20, 1825, to elevate the Villa de Aguayo to the category of "City",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seat of the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">Three Powers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Capital of the State</a>, approving the name of Victoria, in honour of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">first President of Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a>. "The Capitality Decree, Title of City and Name" is published by mandate of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Tamaulipas" title="Congress of Tamaulipas">First Congress</a>, signed and sealed by Enrique Camilo Suárez, Vice <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Governor of Tamaulipas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this Capital, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Governor of the State</a>, Lucas Fernández, on May 4 issued a decree to reject the invasion by order of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish monarchy</a>. The attempt of reconquest by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish vanguard army</a> commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Isidro_Barradas" class="mw-redirect" title="Isidro Barradas">Brigadier Isidro Barradas</a>, was frustrated on September 11, 1829, in <a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a>, Tamaulipas; At the head of the national forces were the Generals: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_la_Garza_Cisneros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe de la Garza Cisneros (page does not exist)">Felipe de la Garza Cisneros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Manuel Mier and Terán</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tampico_(1863)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Tampico (1863) (page does not exist)">Battle of Tampico (1863)</a> was one of the few battles against a <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">foreign intervention</a> in Mexico where the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">invaders</a> have surrendered against the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Armed_Forces" title="Mexican Armed Forces">Mexican forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg/220px-B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg/330px-B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg/440px-B%C3%A1silica_y_plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Sale of flags in the month of September in the Plaza Juarez of Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1846, in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, Ciudad Victoria was occupied on December 25 by troops from the United States and was liberated at the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1898, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> sponsored the operation of the urban animal-drawn <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">railroad</a> that ran down Hidalgo Street to the Train Station, and a branch to the Hacienda de Tamatán, properties of Colonel Manuel González Jr. and that same year the Paseo Méndez was founded, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Parisian</a> street <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg/198px-Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg/297px-Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg/396px-Frontview_torre_cristal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Government complex built at the end of the 20th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The city began its industrial transformation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the administration of Guadalupe <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Mainero Juárez</a> which attracted <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">investments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Improvement" title="Improvement">improvements</a> to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 15, 1910, the monument to the Heroes of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Independence</a> was inaugurated, in the "Plaza Colón" in front of the railway station "La Recoletta". In 1917 he was shot in the wall of the Municipal <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">Pantheon</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Alberto Carrera Torres</a>, having been tried by an <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/illegal" class="extiw" title="wikt:illegal">illegal</a> <a href="/wiki/Council_of_war" title="Council of war">War Council</a> and buried in the <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">French Pantheon</a>, and in 1923 General César López de Lara took the <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governorship</a> of the state of Tamaulipas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Victorense Casino AC, formerly known as the social and mutualist centre of the city, was founded in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The urban and <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architectural</a> structure of the city is defined in its buildings, buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The creation of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Federal_Highway_85" title="Mexican Federal Highway 85">Federal Highway 85</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> works connect the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">capital</a> with the Mexico–U.S. border and the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">centre</a> of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939 <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Eng. Marte R. Gómez</a> inaugurated the Olympic-type <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">Stadium</a> that nowadays bears his name and where the team plays <a href="/wiki/Correcaminos_UAT" title="Correcaminos UAT">Correcaminos Football Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941 the "El Petaqueño" Airport, now called <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria_International_Airport" title="Ciudad Victoria International Airport">General Pedro José Méndez International Airport</a>, began operations.<sup id="cite_ref-cfcorrecaminos.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfcorrecaminos.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1951 the new <a href="/wiki/Government_Palace_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Palace (Peru)">Government Palace</a> was inaugurated, built in the building where the Old <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">Theatre</a> "Casino" or "Juárez" was, the new "Juárez" theatre was inaugurated in 1957; The government tower known as "Crystal Tower" exists in the capital since 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg/211px-Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg/316px-Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg/421px-Torre_Bicentenario_frente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Government complex built in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The early morning of July 1, 2010, the city was hit by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alex_(2010)" title="Hurricane Alex (2010)">Hurricane Alex</a> whose eye passed only a few kilometres between Ciudad Victoria, causing destruction in <a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">public lighting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billboard" title="Billboard">billboards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic lights</a> and an infinity of trees, as well as suspension of <a href="/wiki/Energy_system" title="Energy system">energy services</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">drinking water</a> for more than 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the Governmental Complex "Bicentennial Park" came into operation, which today concentrates most of the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apparatus" class="extiw" title="wikt:apparatus">apparatus</a> of the state of Tamaulipas. In 2016, the restoration of the old Casa Filizola, now the Pinacoteca Tamaulipas<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the main railway station of the capital, began.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> was created on December 18, 1971, at the initiative of Professor Vidal Martínez.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coat of arms has the following characteristics: On the side the map of the state that represents that Victoria is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balance_(device_for_weighing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balance (device for weighing)">balance</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">sword</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a> represent the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">three powers</a>; the book symbolizes <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Torch" title="Torch">torch</a> the light of <a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">freedom</a>, the date is the historical antecedent of the foundation, the landscape symbolizes the <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geographic</a> environment of the <a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">region</a> upon the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">founders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agave_fourcroydes" title="Agave fourcroydes">henequen</a> plants represent agricultural production.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg/125px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg/188px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg/250px-Escudo_de_Ciudad_Victoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Ciudad Victoria coat of arms</figcaption></figure> <p>The municipality was recognized as the official capital of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Mexico">state</a> of Tamaulipas, and named Ciudad Victoria in 1825, and the head of the municipality of Victoria is finally assigned the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Tamaulipas" title="Congress of Tamaulipas">Legislative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Executive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_the_Nation" title="Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation">Judicial</a> <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In state matter, the seat of the organisms and dependencies of the <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">government of the state</a> and the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">governor of the state</a> are in Ciudad Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current governor is <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Garc%C3%ADa_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Francisco Javier García Cabeza de Vaca">Francisco Javier García Cabeza de Vaca</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a>, for the 2016-2022 administration.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg/227px-Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg/341px-Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg/454px-Ayuntamiento_Cd_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Building of the City Council of Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>The municipality is administered by the Ciudad Victoria City Council, comprised by the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_president" title="Municipal president">Municipal President</a>, being the holder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar_G%C3%B3mez_Leal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="María del Pilar Gómez Leal (page does not exist)">María del Pilar Gómez Leal</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> as Substitute Municipal President of Victoria for the administration 2018-2021 since October 2, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It consists of two <a href="/wiki/Syndic" title="Syndic">syndics</a>, fourteen <a href="/wiki/Council" title="Council">council</a> members and delegates. Among the tasks of the municipal administration are: The Municipal Statistical Register, <a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">civil protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_law" title="Alcohol law">alcoholic beverages regulations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">drinking water services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drainage" title="Drainage">drainage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sewerage" title="Sewerage">sewerage</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Public_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety">public safety</a>, traffic and roads.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="National Electoral Institute">National Electoral Institute</a> (INE) and the State Electoral Institute of Tamaulipas (IEETAM), the <a href="/wiki/Voting" title="Voting">voter</a> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mexico" title="Politics of Mexico">registry</a> is: 252,852 inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-Estadisticas_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadisticas-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> belongs to the 15th electoral district of the state<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fifth federally of the state of <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Estadisticas_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadisticas-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg/158px-Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg/237px-Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg/316px-Torre_Bas%C3%ADlica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral of Our Lady of Refuge, Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Geography_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Mexico)">National Institute of Statistics and Geography</a> (INEGI), in the <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a> and <a href="/wiki/Housing" title="Housing">Housing</a> Count conducted in 2010, Ciudad Victoria had until that year a population of 446,029 inhabitants of which: 264,801 are women and 157,152 are men.<sup id="cite_ref-Consulta_interactiva_de_datos_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulta_interactiva_de_datos-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality of Victoria concentrates 94.7% of the population in its <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">municipal</a> seat, the rest is considered rural<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has experienced a <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">growth rate</a> of 2.04%.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, CONAPO estimated, based on INEGI, a level of <a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">marginalization</a> of 36.7% as very low, 25% low level and from 1.3% to 0.3% with levels between high and very <a href="/wiki/Marginalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginalization">high marginalization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg/182px-Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg/273px-Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg/364px-Zona_marginada_colonias_populares_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3005" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>Marginalized area of Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the INEGI <a href="/wiki/Intercensal_estimate" title="Intercensal estimate">intercensal</a> survey, in 2015, 52% of the population of Ciudad Victoria were women and the <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 211 people per square kilometre.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ciudad Victoria has one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_murder_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by murder rate">highest per capita murder rates in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As for religion, 90% of its population declares itself <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Christian Catholic</a>, while 5% <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Christian Protestants</a>, 2% <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jews</a>, and 3% other religion or none being the most Catholic city of State. On December 12, various parties and events are held in the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">Sanctuary</a> in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Virgin of Guadalupe</a>, the celebration includes dances of <a href="/wiki/Matachines" title="Matachines">matachines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folk</a> <a href="/wiki/Verbena" title="Verbena">verbena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnic</a> games.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Consulta_interactiva_de_datos_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consulta_interactiva_de_datos-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciudad Victoria has a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Mexico" title="Education in Mexico">educational institutions</a>, from preschool to graduate level. The level of <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">illiteracy</a> has dropped and the level of education at the top level is 3.7% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the city there are 57 special education schools; <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Mexico" title="Education in Mexico">basic education</a> includes 46 pre-school schools, 168 pre-schools, 175 primary schools, 55 secondary schools; the upper middle level has 46 baccalaureates and 3 middle level professionals. There are 37 <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> institutions, including educational training centres such as ITACE and several special education schools.<sup id="cite_ref-sirvoes.sep.gob.mx_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sirvoes.sep.gob.mx-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lasallistas_xvi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lasallistas_xvi.png/220px-Lasallistas_xvi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lasallistas_xvi.png/330px-Lasallistas_xvi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lasallistas_xvi.png/440px-Lasallistas_xvi.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Gymnasium of La Salle University</figcaption></figure> <p>The BPCE library "Marte R. Gómez" is the most well-known <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> in the centre of the city. The state capital has several libraries, among which are: The Adaberto J. Arguelles Municipal Public Library and Ernesto Higuera, the Public Library Tamaulipas Municipal Cultural Centre, the Municipal Public Library Youth Coexistence Centre 2, the Municipal Public Library of Ciudad Victoria, the Municipal Public Library FOVISSSTE-SEP, in addition to the Municipal Public Library Tamaulipas Regional History Museum and the Paul Harris Municipal Public Library.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is the main headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Tamaulipas" title="Autonomous University of Tamaulipas">Autonomous University of Tamaulipas</a> (UAT), founded in 1950, a public institution with more than 40,000 students in upper secondary, higher and postgraduate levels.<sup id="cite_ref-La_UAT_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-La_UAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Technological Institute of Ciudad Victoria (ITCV) was the first <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">technological institution</a> in the centre of the state, began its activities in 1975. It has more than 3,113 students, offers <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate</a> careers.<sup id="cite_ref-itvictoria.edu.mx_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itvictoria.edu.mx-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Universidad_La_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad La Salle">La Salle Victoria University</a> (ULSA) is a private Catholic institution with students in the upper and upper secondary levels; It covers fields of engineering, science and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and has a <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">health</a> <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytechnic_University_of_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polytechnic University of Victoria (page does not exist)">Polytechnic University of Victoria</a> (UPV) was inaugurated, part of the <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">Technological</a> and <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_technology" title="Institute of technology">Polytechnic</a> Universities of Mexico, located within the TECNOTAM Scientific and <a href="/wiki/Science_park" title="Science park">Technological Park</a>. It offers engineering, <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Centre for Research and Advanced Studies (<a href="/wiki/CINVESTAV" title="CINVESTAV">CINVESTAV</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Polit%C3%A9cnico_Nacional" title="Instituto Politécnico Nacional">National Polytechnic Institute</a> has an Information <a href="/wiki/Laboratory" title="Laboratory">Technology laboratory</a> in its Tamaulipas unit, within the <a href="/wiki/Tecnocampus" title="Tecnocampus">TECNOTAM</a> Park.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the schools of teacher training has: The Benemérita Normalized Federalized School of Tamaulipas (BENFT), the Normal School of Tamaulipas (ESNT) and the Normal School of Educators (ENFE).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other institutions of higher education are: The University of the Valley of Mexico (UVM), the Vizacaya University of the Americas, are universities in the private sector. There are also the Institute of Sciences and Higher Studies of Tamaulipas (ICEST), the National Pedagogical University (Mexico) (UPN), the University of North Tamaulipas (UNT), the Centre for University Studies (CEU).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Miguel Aleman University is a <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private institution</a> of <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">superior</a> and middle level that was established in the state capital in September 2005 after twenty-five years since its founding in 1981, of <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanitarianism" title="Humanitarianism">humanitarian</a> principles offering university studies in accounting, economic areas, social, and educational.<sup id="cite_ref-sirvoes.sep.gob.mx_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sirvoes.sep.gob.mx-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure_and_transport">Infrastructure and transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Infrastructure and transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_City_avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Victoria_City_avenue.jpg/239px-Victoria_City_avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Victoria_City_avenue.jpg/359px-Victoria_City_avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Victoria_City_avenue.jpg/478px-Victoria_City_avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Avenue in Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 32 <a href="/wiki/Bus_route" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus route">urban routes</a> that circulate in the city and nearby <a href="/wiki/Ejido" title="Ejido">ejidos</a> in the surroundings, being <a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">mini-buses</a> and buses the most used <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxi service</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Student_transport" title="Student transport">school transport</a> of the main universities, and the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria_International_Airport" title="Ciudad Victoria International Airport">Pedro J. Méndez Airport</a>, located at the outskirts of the city. Almost 59% of the urban roads have some type of <a href="/wiki/Pavement_(material)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavement (material)">paving</a>, where the downtown sector of the city covers 95% of the roads.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has a <a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">bus station</a> and terminals of several companies. The usual destinations of the bus station are <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Tamaulipas" title="Altamira, Tamaulipas">Altamira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">North of Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamazunchale" title="Tamazunchale">Tamazunchale</a>, Valles, <a href="/wiki/Reynosa%E2%80%93McAllen_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan area">Reynosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matamoros,_Tamaulipas" title="Matamoros, Tamaulipas">Matamoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Mante" title="Ciudad Mante">Mante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soto_la_Marina,_Tamaulipas" title="Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas">Soto la Marina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main avenues and most of the traffic are Av. Alberto Carrera Torres, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a> Ave., <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Portes_Gil" title="Emilio Portes Gil">Emilio Portes Gil</a> Boulevard, Blvr. <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a>, Av. Rotaria, Av. Carlos Adrián Aviles, Calzada Gral. Luis Caballero, Práxedis Balboa Boulevard, as well as the road to <a href="/wiki/Soto_la_Marina,_Tamaulipas" title="Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas">Soto la Marina</a>. The federal highways Mexico 81 and Mexico 80 connect with <a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Tamaulipas" title="Altamira, Tamaulipas">Altamira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Madero" title="Ciudad Madero">Madero</a>. The city also has <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_bridges" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian bridges">pedestrian bridges</a>, six bridges for cars that cross the San Marcos River and a road hump to the west of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is an airport serving the city, <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Victoria_International_Airport" title="Ciudad Victoria International Airport">Ciudad Victoria International Airport</a>, which, as of 2021, was being served by <a href="/wiki/Aeromar" title="Aeromar">Aeromar</a> on the passenger airline side and <a href="/wiki/Aeronaves_TSM" title="Aeronaves TSM">Aeronaves TSM</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cargo_airline" title="Cargo airline">cargo airline</a> side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_media">Local media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Local media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraph offices</a> (which provide <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banking</a> services, collection of third parties, <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegram</a> services, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_funds_transfer" title="Electronic funds transfer">money transfer</a> services) and <a href="/wiki/Post_office" title="Post office">post offices</a> to send and receive <a href="/wiki/Parcel_(package)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parcel (package)">parcels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letter_(message)" title="Letter (message)">letters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postcard" title="Postcard">postcards</a>, these are operated by the Mexican Post Office.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ciudad Victoria, the analogue blackout was made on December 31, 2015. The open <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> signals offered are: XHCTVI-TDT <a href="/wiki/Imagen_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Imagen Televisión">Imagen Television</a>, XHCVT-TDT <a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">Azteca Uno</a> and <a href="/wiki/XHTVM-TDT" title="XHTVM-TDT">ADN 40</a>, XHCVI-TDT <a href="/wiki/Nueve_(Mexican_TV_network)" title="Nueve (Mexican TV network)">Nueve</a>, XHCDT-TDT <a href="/wiki/Azteca_7" title="Azteca 7">Azteca 7</a>, XHTK-TDT <a href="/wiki/Las_Estrellas" title="Las Estrellas">Las Estrellas</a>, XHUT-TDT <a href="/wiki/Canal_5_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 5 (Mexico)">Canal 5</a> and XHVTU-TDT that includes the signals of <a href="/wiki/Multimedios_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimedios Televisión">Multimedios Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a>, TeleRitmo and <a href="/wiki/52MX" class="mw-redirect" title="52MX">52MX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> and <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> radio stations in the city include: XEVIC-AM and XHVIC-FM <a href="/wiki/Radio_Tamaulipas" title="Radio Tamaulipas">Radio Tamaulipas</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">State Government</a>; XHUNI-FM Radio <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Tamaulipas" title="Autonomous University of Tamaulipas">UAT</a>, operated by the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Tamaulipas" title="Autonomous University of Tamaulipas">Autonomous University of Tamaulipas</a>; XHLRS-FM La Lupe; XETAM-AM and FM Romantica, XHHP-FM the hottest, XHGW-FM <a href="/wiki/Imagen_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagen Radio">Imagen Radio</a>, XHVIR-FM The Cotorra, XHRPV-FM The Victoria V, XHBJ-FM <a href="/wiki/Exa_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Exa FM">Exa FM</a>. </p><p>The written or printed press is covered by some local and regional media such as: The Journal of Ciudad Victoria, which registered an average circulation of 14,270 daily copies in 2014. The “Mercurio” of Tamaulipas, a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> that sold an average circulation in 2014 of 19,615 daily copies and 21,286 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciudad Victoria has several tourist spots such as <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoological</a> parks, green and natural areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Tamatán"_Zoo"><span id=".22Tamat.C3.A1n.22_Zoo"></span>"Tamatán" Zoo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: "Tamatán" Zoo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_park_recreative.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_of_park_recreative.jpg/220px-View_of_park_recreative.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_of_park_recreative.jpg/330px-View_of_park_recreative.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_of_park_recreative.jpg/440px-View_of_park_recreative.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Recreative zone inside Sporting Unit Siglo XXI in Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>A zoo that has areas dedicated to the species of the animal world. With a variety of species and even educational talks, it is an important part of tourism in the capital, a zoo designed to encourage <a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">conservation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">respect for nature</a>. Organized in 5 regions, it presents the different species in open spaces. Surrounded by a naturalistic environment, with <a href="/wiki/Vegetation" title="Vegetation">vegetation</a>, rocks and waterfalls.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_Century_Cultural_and_Recreational_Park">21st Century Cultural and Recreational Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 21st Century Cultural and Recreational Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has an area dedicated to games for children, a <a href="/wiki/Football_pitch" title="Football pitch">football field</a>, several <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pools</a>. In this space is the <a href="/wiki/Planetarium" title="Planetarium">Planetarium</a> and the Tamux <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museum</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanical Garden</a> and a green area known as the <a href="/wiki/Urban_forestry" title="Urban forestry">Urban Forest</a> for walking and jogging.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamatán_Recreational_Park"><span id="Tamat.C3.A1n_Recreational_Park"></span>Tamatán Recreational Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tamatán Recreational Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The park offers various <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_recreation" title="Outdoor recreation">outdoor activities</a>. A space of green areas and bodies of water, playgrounds and restaurant; located in lands of the ex-<a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">hacienda</a> Tamatán.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg/220px-Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg/330px-Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg/440px-Museo_historia_regionsl_Tamaulipas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Regional History Museum</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_Troncones_Ecological_Park">Los Troncones Ecological Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Los Troncones Ecological Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located in the <a href="/wiki/Foothills" title="Foothills">foothills</a> of the Sierra Madre Oriental, in the <a href="/wiki/Ejido" title="Ejido">Ejido</a> La Libertad, it is a tourist and <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecological</a> centre. It is a recreational park surrounded by vegetation with a <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">stream</a>, waterfalls and <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>. It is equipped with <a href="/wiki/Grilling" title="Grilling">grills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garden" title="Garden">gardens</a> and children's games.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dr._Ramiro_Iglesias_Leal_Planetarium">Dr. Ramiro Iglesias Leal Planetarium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Dr. Ramiro Iglesias Leal Planetarium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Planetarium" title="Planetarium">Planetarium</a> of Ciudad Victoria was inaugurated, one of the scientific and technological spreading centres in the North and Northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Federal Republic</a>; projects <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">scientific talks</a> to the public. He was assigned the name "Dr. Ramiro Iglesias Leal ", Tamaulipas <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientist</a>, from January 30, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamaulipas_Cultural_Centre">Tamaulipas Cultural Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tamaulipas Cultural Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a> space that houses a <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public library</a>, the Amalia G. de Castillo Ledon <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatre</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">cinema</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Auditorium" title="Auditorium">auditoriums</a> for exhibitions and presentations of cultural and artistic activities such as dance, music presentations, sculpture, painting, literature and theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Natural_History_of_Tamaulipas_TAMUX">Museum of Natural History of Tamaulipas TAMUX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Museum of Natural History of Tamaulipas TAMUX"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_tamux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Centro_tamux.jpg/220px-Centro_tamux.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Centro_tamux.jpg/330px-Centro_tamux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Centro_tamux.jpg/440px-Centro_tamux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>TAMUX</figcaption></figure> <p>The Museum of Natural History of Tamaulipas, also known as "TAMUX", began activities in February 2004, dedicated to scientific dissemination, nature, space and promoting culture in favour of <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>. When the museum was founded, the planetarium of Ciudad Victoria "Dr. Ramiro Iglesias Leal ", in operation since 1992, became part of it. The name of the museum, "TAMUX", is a <a href="/wiki/Huastec_language" title="Huastec language">Huastec</a> word that means "meeting point". In addition to the thematic rooms, it has been the venue for the presentation of scientific conferences and videos; room for temporary exhibitions, for plastic and scientific exhibitions; and an open-air theatre (acoustic shell).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_Museum_of_History_of_Tamaulipas">Regional Museum of History of Tamaulipas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Regional Museum of History of Tamaulipas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The construction of the Former Vicentino Asylum, today Tamaulipas Regional Museum of History, was initiated at the end of the 19th century when Governor of the State of Tamaulipas Lic. Guadalupe Mainero, at the request of Mr. Filemón Fierro Terán, Third <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> of the Diocese of Tamaulipas. As of February 12, 2003, this museum began operations offering visitors a sample of the state's cultural heritage. It has hosted many national and international exhibitions.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Art">House of Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: House of Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg/220px-Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg/330px-Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg/440px-Casa_del_arte_cd_vic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>House of Art</figcaption></figure> <p>The House of Art began its construction in 1911, where it was installed what was the Normal School for Teachers attached and kindergarten. In 1962 the Institute of Youth and Women was created, in 1974 it was called the Tamaulipas Institute of Fine Arts. </p><p>In 1980 it takes the name of Tamaulipas Institute for Culture and the Arts. In 2011, it became an administrative unit under the ITCA, providing <a href="/wiki/Academic_major" title="Academic major">courses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">workshops</a> for various cultural <a href="/wiki/Discipline_(academia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discipline (academia)">disciplines</a> that allow students to develop <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">artistic skills</a>, promote and disseminate cultural activities in the community. Now the disciplines of music, dance, plastic arts and literature and theatre are taught.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juarez_Theatre">Juarez Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Juarez Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatre</a> that houses the Institute of Historical Research under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Tamaulipas" title="Autonomous University of Tamaulipas">Autonomous University of Tamaulipas</a>. It was inaugurated on January 5, 1957, by President <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines" title="Adolfo Ruiz Cortines">Adolfo Ruiz Cortines</a> as Governor Horacio Terán Zumaya. The building encloses a mural by the <a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a> painter Alfonso Xavier Peña.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamaulipas_International_Festival">Tamaulipas International Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Tamaulipas International Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the month of October, the state of Tamaulipas celebrates the Tamaulipas International Festival in each of its municipalities. In this festival musical and cultural events are held, such as concerts by artists such as: opera, plays, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_events">Cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has a family and cultural space called Libre 17, which corresponds to the closing on Sundays of Avenida Francisco I. Madero street in the centre of the city, where local families and tourists can walk on foot, bicycle, and witness musical and cultural events.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicentennial_Park">Bicentennial Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bicentennial Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg/220px-Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg/330px-Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg/440px-Panoramica_Parque_Bicentenario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Bicentennial Park</figcaption></figure> <p>The park is an area that concentrates the offices of the government of the state, the fairground that consists of the land of the fair, the centre of spectacles and the Polyforum.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamaulipas_Fair">Tamaulipas Fair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Tamaulipas Fair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a cultural event held annually in the capital, where in addition to the classic mechanical games, it has the presence of stands of all municipalities of the state of Tamaulipas, exhibiting their culture and cuisine and usually have a state of the federation guest; It has events such as concerts held by national artists. </p><p>The centre of spectacles that is inside the fairground of the Bicentennial Park, was inaugurated on November 14, 2008. And there have been several artists, bands and national groups.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polyforum_Dr_Rodolfo_Torre_Cantu">Polyforum Dr Rodolfo Torre Cantu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Polyforum Dr Rodolfo Torre Cantu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polyforum_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Polyforum_Victoria.jpg/218px-Polyforum_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Polyforum_Victoria.jpg/327px-Polyforum_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Polyforum_Victoria.jpg/436px-Polyforum_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polyforum_Dr._Rodolfo_Torre_Cant%C3%BA" title="Polyforum Dr. Rodolfo Torre Cantú">Polyforum Dr. Rodolfo Torre Cantú</a></figcaption></figure> <p>It is a convention centre that was originally called "Polyforum Victoria", and it is in the Bicentennial Park and was inaugurated in December 2009; its interior can be divided into several independent rooms and has the capacity to comfortably accommodate 5,000 people with 12 250m² of construction with a main hall of 5000m².<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_services">Public services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Public services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drinking_water_and_drainage">Drinking water and drainage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Drinking water and drainage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Municipal Commission for <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">Drinking Water</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sewerage" title="Sewerage">Sewerage</a> of Ciudad Victoria (COMAPA), is a <a href="/wiki/Public_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Public body">public body</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">Municipal Administration</a> that provides <a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">services</a> to the city; among its attributions are those of: planning, programming, studying, projecting, budgeting, constructing, rehabilitating, expanding, operating, managing, conserving and improving potable water and sewage systems, as well as the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Wastewater" title="Wastewater">wastewater</a> and the rejection of According to COMAPA, there is 90.90% of domestic use (residential houses and residential areas), 7.32% of commercial use (businesses and self-service stores), 1.38% of public use (green areas, plazas, etc.) and a 0.40% for industrial use, with an installed treatment capacity of 1,100 litres per second, and an annual treatment volume of 25, 179, 604 cubic meters.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_infrastructure">Electric infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Electric infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state capital has 97.50% of its population with access to <a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">electricity</a>, being almost on par with the national average in the area. The street lighting network comprises a total of 29, 100 luminaries (as of October 2016) of which only 10, 800 are in operation, the rest are out of service. The service oversees the <a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Federal_de_Electricidad" title="Comisión Federal de Electricidad">Federal Electricity Commission</a> (CFE) Gulf Centre Division.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hygiene">Hygiene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Hygiene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collection of <a href="/wiki/Garbage" title="Garbage">garbage</a> in the capital is covered by several routes that cover the city, it is a service provided by the municipality, there are no concession services, it is estimated that the total average garbage generated per day is 370 tons (to October 2016), despite this, the daily collection capacity is 200 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Health coverage is covered by state institutions, Popular Insurance and Mexican Social Security Institute. It is the second city in the state in medical care by inhabitants, and the population that does not have immediate access to health services is 11.8%. The state of Tamaulipas has health services, both public and private, among which are: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg/291px-Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="291" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg/437px-Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg/582px-Hospital_General_de_Ciudad_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3152" data-file-height="2365" /></a><figcaption>Dr. Norberto Treviño Zapata General Hospital</figcaption></figure> <p>General Victoria Hospital. Provides health services in the downtown area of Tamaulipas and medical care around Sanitary Jurisdiction No. 1; Children's Hospital of Ciudad Victoria; Victoria Civil Hospital; High Specialty Regional Hospital of Ciudad Victoria; which provides professional, surgical and nursing services in several specialties; La Salle Hospital Ciudad Victoria; North Medical Clinic; Clinic Hospital of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Social_Security_Institute" title="Mexican Social Security Institute">Institute of Security and Social Services of State Workers</a>; General Hospital of Zone No. 1 (IMSS) Medical Educational Unit of "<a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a>"; Family Medicine Unit No. 67 (IMSS) San Luisito.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg/220px-Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg/330px-Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg/440px-Av_Carrera_y_Estadio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Marte_R._G%C3%B3mez" title="Estadio Marte R. Gómez">Marte R. Gomez Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Ciudad Victoria there is a varied sporting activity; In the field of professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, the team of the <a href="/wiki/Correcaminos_UAT" title="Correcaminos UAT">Correcaminos</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Tamaulipas" title="Autonomous University of Tamaulipas">Autonomous University of Tamaulipas</a> stands out and carries out its official matches at the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Marte_R._G%C3%B3mez" title="Estadio Marte R. Gómez">Marte R. Gómez Stadium</a>, located in the city centre, with a capacity to house 13,500 people and the University Stadium Eugenio Alvizo Porras, located in the Victoria University Centre of the Autonomous University of Tamaulipas. </p><p>In the sports unit <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines" title="Adolfo Ruiz Cortines">Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez</a> there are facilities for practicing football, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> and indoor <a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">gymnasium</a> for <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>. This sports complex also houses a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">baseball stadium</a>. </p><p>The Sports Centre of Ciudad Victoria, with the name of "Américo Villareal Guerra", is a sports centre that has spaces for <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powerlifting" title="Powerlifting">weightlifting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">archery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, and It is focused to be used mainly by high performance athletes with the intention of representing the state of Tamaulipas in national sporting events.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cfcorrecaminos.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfcorrecaminos.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomy">Gastronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Gastronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GORDITA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/GORDITA.jpg/179px-GORDITA.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/GORDITA.jpg/269px-GORDITA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/GORDITA.jpg/358px-GORDITA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gordita" title="Gordita">Gordita</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gastronomy" title="Gastronomy">gastronomy</a> of Ciudad Victoria is composed of three main elements: meat, corn and <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a>; In addition to grilled meat, <a href="/wiki/Dried_meat" title="Dried meat">dried meat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">chorizo</a>. One of the most typical foods of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Gordita" title="Gordita">gorditas</a>, these consist of small thick corn <a href="/wiki/Corn_tortilla" title="Corn tortilla">tortillas</a> stuffed with shredded meat, <a href="/wiki/Nopal" title="Nopal">nopales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scrambled_eggs" title="Scrambled eggs">scrambled eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">beans</a>, among other <a href="/wiki/Ingredient" title="Ingredient">ingredients</a>. It also has many restaurants focused on typical <a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican food</a>, the well-known "<a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">taquito</a>." </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">Desserts</a> of the region are made with <a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">walnut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocadas">cocadas</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> and walnut, among others. Also <a href="/wiki/Candied_fruit" title="Candied fruit">crystallized fruits</a> and gorditas sweetened with <a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">piloncillo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg/1285px-Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg" decoding="async" width="1285" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg/1928px-Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg/2570px-Panoramica_sierra_madre_oriental.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10800" data-file-height="2332" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic from a viewpoint on a hill of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Oriental" title="Sierra Madre Oriental">Sierra Madre Oriental</a> in the Military Field of the 77th Infantry Battalion in Ciudad Victoria</figcaption></figure> <p>Victoria is located 316 metres (1,037 ft) above sea level and at coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ciudad_Victoria&params=23_44_N_99_8_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">99°8′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.733°N 99.133°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.733; -99.133</span></span></span></a></span></span> just north of the <a href="/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer" title="Tropic of Cancer">Tropic of Cancer</a>. The city is in a valley between two mountain ranges: the Sierra Madre Oriental to the west and the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Tamaulipas" title="Sierra de Tamaulipas">Sierra de Tamaulipas</a> to the east. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciudad Victoria has a climate on the border of <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>/<i>Cwa</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate#Hot_semi-arid_climates" title="Semi-arid climate">hot semi-arid</a> (<i>BSh</i>). Its weather is characterised by short warm winters and long hot to sweltering summers. Temperatures rarely drop below 0 °C (32 °F) — the lowest recorded temperature was −6 °C (21.2 °F) and the hottest was 48.5 °C (119.3 °F), one of the highest temperatures ever recorded in Mexico. The average annual rainfall is 740 millimetres or 29 inches, of which five-sixths (617 millimetres or 24.3 inches) falls between May and October, although there is a drying trend in the months of July and August. The moderate elevation adds to overall rainfall pattern, which is also influenced by exceptionally heavy rains brought by occasional <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_tropical_cyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic tropical cyclone">North Atlantic tropical cyclones</a>. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ciudad Victoria </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(108.5) </td> <td style="background: #C70000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(113.9) </td> <td style="background: #AC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(117.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.5<br />(119.3) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(107.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td> <td style="background: #9E0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.5<br />(119.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(0.74) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(0.55) </td> <td style="background: #DDFFDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(0.88) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(1.06) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.5<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #3EFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.1<br />(4.93) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.5<br />(3.76) </td> <td style="background: #00F300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.1<br />(6.81) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(2.79) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(0.81) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(0.72) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">738.1<br />(29.06) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">256 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">243 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">230 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,683 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional<sup id="cite_ref-SMN1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMN1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremas_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremas-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SMN2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMN2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The strategic alliances that are built with cities in the country and the United States contribute to the economic development of the capital, including twinning of the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matamoros%E2%80%93Brownsville_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan area">Matamoros</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynosa%E2%80%93McAllen_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan area">Reynosa</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Laredo" title="Nuevo Laredo">Nuevo Laredo</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Mante" title="Ciudad Mante">Ciudad Mante</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo" title="Chilpancingo">Chilpancingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_City" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosí City">San Luis Potosí</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazatl%C3%A1n" title="Mazatlán">Mazatlán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinaloa" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a> (2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Portes_Gil" title="Emilio Portes Gil">Emilio Portes Gil</a>, former governor of the state of Tamaulipas and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">former president of Mexico</a></li> <li>Emilio Martínez Manatou, doctor and politician, former governor of the State of Tamaulipas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arleth_Ter%C3%A1n" title="Arleth Terán">Arleth Terán</a>, Mexican television actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pe%C3%B1a_(Mexican_footballer)" title="Carlos Peña (Mexican footballer)">Carlos Peña</a> Rodríguez, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Pulido" title="Alan Pulido">Alan Pulido Izaguirre</a>, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Mascorro" title="Óscar Mascorro">Oscar Mascorro</a>, professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sulaim%C3%A1n" title="José Sulaimán">José Sulaimán</a>, businessman and <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Barkett" title="Rosemary Barkett">Rosemary Barkett</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">Federal Judge of the United States of America Court of Appeals</a> for the Eleventh Circuit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Torre_Cant%C3%BA" title="Rodolfo Torre Cantú">Rodolfo Torre Cantu</a>, doctor and Mexican politician, former candidate for Governor of Tamaulipas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismael_Valdez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismael Valdez">Ismael Valdez</a>, Major League Baseball player, TV Personality and local entrepreneur.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140822025707/http://seduma.tamaulipas.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/programa_maestro_imagen_urbana.pdf">"Secretaría de Desarrollo Urbano y Medio Ambiente de Tamaulipas (Seduma). Programa Maestro Imagen Urbana de Ciudad Victoria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). 2014-08-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seduma.tamaulipas.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/programa_maestro_imagen_urbana.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secretar%C3%ADa+de+Desarrollo+Urbano+y+Medio+Ambiente+de+Tamaulipas+%28Seduma%29.+Programa+Maestro+Imagen+Urbana+de+Ciudad+Victoria&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseduma.tamaulipas.gob.mx%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2Fprograma_maestro_imagen_urbana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calcularruta.com/de-frontera-a-ciudad-victoria.html">"Como llegar de Frontera a Ciudad Victoria - Calcular Ruta"</a>. <i>www.calcularruta.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ciudad+Victoria+Government&rft.atitle=Ciudad+Victoria+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciudadvictoria.gob.mx%2Fciudad.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/ciudad-victoria.-la-antigua-villa-de-santa-maria-de-aguayo-tamaulipas.html">"Ciudad Victoria. La antigua Villa de Santa María de Aguayo | México Desconocido"</a>. <i>México Desconocido</i> (in European Spanish). 2010-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uat.edu.mx/paginas/universidad/la-uat.aspx">the original</a> on 2018-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uat.edu.mx&rft.atitle=La+UAT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uat.edu.mx%2Fpaginas%2Funiversidad%2Fla-uat.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itvictoria.edu.mx-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itvictoria.edu.mx_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-itvictoria.edu.mx_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itvictoria.edu.mx/conocenos/historia.html">".:: Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Victoria ::"</a>. <i>www.itvictoria.edu.mx</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.itvictoria.edu.mx&rft.atitle=.%3A%3A+Instituto+Tecnol%C3%B3gico+de+Cd.+Victoria+%3A%3A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itvictoria.edu.mx%2Fconocenos%2Fhistoria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raullongoria.net/santander.htm">"NUEVO SANTANDER"</a>. <i>www.raullongoria.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.raullongoria.net&rft.atitle=NUEVO+SANTANDER&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raullongoria.net%2Fsantander.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamaulipas.gob.mx/tamaulipas/victoria/">"Gobierno del Estado de Tamaulipas"</a>. <i>www.tamaulipas.gob.mx</i> (in European Spanish). 28 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tamaulipas.gob.mx&rft.atitle=Gobierno+del+Estado+de+Tamaulipas&rft.date=2016-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamaulipas.gob.mx%2Ftamaulipas%2Fvictoria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Calendario Cívico de Ciudad Victoria</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=POSTA&rft.atitle=Inauguran+parque+de+beisbol+en+Tamaulipas&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.posta.com.mx%2Ftamaulipas%2Finauguran-parque-de-beisbol-en-tamaulipas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamaulipas.gob.mx/tamaulipas/tradiciones-y-costumbres/gastronomia/">"Gobierno del Estado de Tamaulipas"</a>. <i>www.tamaulipas.gob.mx</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tamaulipas.gob.mx&rft.atitle=Gobierno+del+Estado+de+Tamaulipas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamaulipas.gob.mx%2Ftamaulipas%2Ftradiciones-y-costumbres%2Fgastronomia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMN1_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211112/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL28116.TXT">"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL28116.TXT">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NORMALES+CLIMATOL%C3%93GICAS+1951-2010&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmn.cna.gob.mx%2Fclimatologia%2FNormales5110%2FNORMAL28116.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremas-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-extremas_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206133108/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00028/00028127.TXT">"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Ciudad Victoria (SMN) 1942–1960"</a> (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00028/00028127.TXT">the original</a> on December 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+and+Precipitation+for+Ciudad+Victoria+%28SMN%29+1942%E2%80%931960&rft.pub=Servicio+Meteorol%C3%B3gico+National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmn.cna.gob.mx%2Fclimatologia%2FMax-Extr%2F00028%2F00028127.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMN2_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221307/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/victoria.pdf">"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981-2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Comision Nacional Del Agua. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/victoria.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NORMALES+CLIMATOL%C3%93GICAS+1981-2000&rft.pub=Comision+Nacional+Del+Agua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmn.cna.gob.mx%2Fobservatorios%2Fhistorica%2Fvictoria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACiudad+Victoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Victoria&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517163702/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_tamaulipas">Tamaulipas Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México</a></li></ul> <div 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0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico 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href="/wiki/Template:Tamaulipas" title="Template:Tamaulipas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tamaulipas" title="Template talk:Tamaulipas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tamaulipas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tamaulipas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tamaulipas&#124;link=Tamaulipas_State_of_Tamaulipas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas"><img alt="Tamaulipas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Tamaulipas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tamaulipas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Tamaulipas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tamaulipas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Tamaulipas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tamaulipas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> State of <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciudad Victoria</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Tamaulipas" title="Congress of Tamaulipas">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tamaulipas" title="Governor of Tamaulipas">Governors</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/100px-Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/150px-Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/200px-Tamaulipas_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas#Largest_cities" title="Tamaulipas">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Tamaulipas" title="Altamira, Tamaulipas">Altamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Madero" title="Ciudad Madero">Ciudad Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Mante" title="Ciudad Mante">Ciudad Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Tula" title="Ciudad Tula">Ciudad Tula</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciudad Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matamoros,_Tamaulipas" title="Matamoros, Tamaulipas">Matamoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Tamaulipas" title="Miramar, Tamaulipas">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Laredo" title="Nuevo Laredo">Nuevo Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynosa,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Reynosa, Tamaulipas">Reynosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Bravo,_Tamaulipas" title="Río Bravo, Tamaulipas">Río Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampico,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampico, Tamaulipas">Tampico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_Hermoso,_Tamaulipas" title="Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas">Valle Hermoso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Tamaulipas" title="Municipalities of Tamaulipas">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abasolo_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Abasolo Municipality, Tamaulipas">Abasolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldama_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Aldama Municipality, Tamaulipas">Aldama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamira_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Altamira Municipality, Tamaulipas">Altamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Morelos_Municipality" title="Antiguo Morelos Municipality">Antiguo Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Burgos Municipality, Tamaulipas">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustamante_Municipality" title="Bustamante Municipality">Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camargo_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Camargo Municipality, Tamaulipas">Camargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Municipality" title="Casas Municipality">Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Madero" title="Ciudad Madero">Ciudad Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruillas_Municipality" title="Cruillas Municipality">Cruillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_Far%C3%ADas_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Gómez Farías Municipality, Tamaulipas">Gómez Farías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="González Municipality, Tamaulipas">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A9mez_Municipality" title="Güémez Municipality">Güemez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Guerrero Municipality, Tamaulipas">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_D%C3%ADaz_Ordaz,_Tamaulipas" title="Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Tamaulipas">Gustavo Díaz Ordaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidalgo Municipality, Tamaulipas">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaumave,_Tamaulipas" title="Jaumave, Tamaulipas">Juamave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez,_Tamaulipas" title="Jiménez, Tamaulipas">Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llera_de_Canales,_Tamaulipas" title="Llera de Canales, Tamaulipas">Llera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainero,_Tamaulipas" title="Mainero, Tamaulipas">Mainero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mante_Municipality" title="El Mante Municipality">El Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matamoros_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas">Matamoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ndez_Municipality" title="Méndez Municipality">Méndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mier_Municipality" title="Mier Municipality">Mier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Miguel Alemán Municipality">Miguel Alemán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miquihuana,_Tamaulipas" title="Miquihuana, Tamaulipas">Miquihuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Laredo_Municipality" title="Nuevo Laredo Municipality">Nuevo Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Morelos,_Tamaulipas" title="Nuevo Morelos, Tamaulipas">Nuevo Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Ocampo Municipality, Tamaulipas">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padilla,_Tamaulipas" title="Padilla, Tamaulipas">Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmillas_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmillas Municipality">Palmillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynosa_Municipality" title="Reynosa Municipality">Reynosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Bravo_Municipality" title="Río Bravo Municipality">Río Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="San Carlos Municipality, Tamaulipas">San Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Tamaulipas" title="San Fernando, Tamaulipas">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="San Nicolás Municipality, Tamaulipas">San Nicolás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_la_Marina_Municipality" title="Soto la Marina Municipality">Soto la Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampico_Municipality" title="Tampico Municipality">Tampico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Municipality" title="Tula Municipality">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_Hermoso_Municipality" title="Valle Hermoso Municipality">Valle Hermoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Municipality,_Tamaulipas" title="Victoria Municipality, Tamaulipas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villagr%C3%A1n,_Tamaulipas" title="Villagrán, Tamaulipas">Villagrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xicot%C3%A9ncatl,_Tamaulipas" title="Xicoténcatl, Tamaulipas">Xicoténcatl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_of_Mexico" title="Metropolitan areas of Mexico">Metropolitan areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville%E2%80%93Matamoros" title="Brownsville–Matamoros">Brownsville–Matamoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo%E2%80%93Nuevo_Laredo" title="Laredo–Nuevo Laredo">Laredo–Nuevo Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynosa%E2%80%93McAllen" title="Reynosa–McAllen">Reynosa–McAllen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Mexican_state_capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: ;#f0f0f0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MexicoStateCapitals" title="Template:MexicoStateCapitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MexicoStateCapitals" title="Template talk:MexicoStateCapitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MexicoStateCapitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MexicoStateCapitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Mexican_state_capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">Mexican state</a> capitals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_(city)" title="Aguascalientes (city)">Aguascalientes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes" title="Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Mexicali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur" title="La Paz, Baja California Sur">La Paz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baja_California_Sur" title="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Campeche" title="Campeche">Campeche</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Tuxtla Gutiérrez">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltillo" title="Saltillo">Saltillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colima_(city)" title="Colima (city)">Colima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango_(city)" title="Durango (city)">Durango</a> (<a href="/wiki/Durango" title="Durango">Durango</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilpancingo" title="Chilpancingo">Chilpancingo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachuca" title="Pachuca">Pachuca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepic" title="Tepic">Tepic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Querétaro City">Querétaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetumal" title="Chetumal">Chetumal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_City" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosí City">San Luis Potosí</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culiac%C3%A1n" title="Culiacán">Culiacán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinaloa" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosillo" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villahermosa" title="Villahermosa">Villahermosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciudad Victoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala_(city)" title="Tlaxcala (city)">Tlaxcala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xalapa" title="Xalapa">Xalapa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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