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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Criterii_ale_locuțiunii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criterii_ale_locuțiunii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Criterii ale locuțiunii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criterii_ale_locuțiunii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locuțiuni_aparținând_diferitelor_părți_de_vorbire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locuțiuni_aparținând_diferitelor_părți_de_vorbire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Locuțiuni aparținând diferitelor părți de vorbire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locuțiuni_aparținând_diferitelor_părți_de_vorbire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surse_bibliografice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surse_bibliografice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Surse bibliografice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surse_bibliografice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Locuțiune</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 8 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locuci%C3%B3n" title="Locución – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Locución" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locuci%C3%B3" title="Locució – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Locució" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locuci%C3%B3n" title="Locución – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Locución" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esapide" title="Esapide – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esapide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locution_(linguistique)" title="Locution (linguistique) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Locution (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locuci%C3%B3n" title="Locución – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Locución" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locuzione" title="Locuzione – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Locuzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gramatical" title="Locução gramatical – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Locução gramatical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3257782#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Locu%C8%9Biune" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Locu%C8%9Biune" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&oldid=14879060" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Locu%C8%9Biune&id=14879060&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLocu%25C8%259Biune"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLocu%25C8%259Biune"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Locu%C8%9Biune"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3257782" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="1" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 15px 0 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gramatic%C4%83" title="Gramatică">Gramatică</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Morfologie_(gramatic%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morfologie (gramatică)"> <b>Morfologie</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1.0em; font-size: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Parte_de_vorbire" title="Parte de vorbire">Parte de vorbire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 2.0em"><a href="/wiki/Parte_de_vorbire_flexibil%C4%83" title="Parte de vorbire flexibilă">Flexibilă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 2.0em"><a href="/wiki/Parte_de_vorbire_neflexibil%C4%83" title="Parte de vorbire neflexibilă">Neflexibilă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 2.0em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Locuțiune</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em">• <a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_adjectival%C4%83" title="Locuțiune adjectivală"> Adjectivală</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em">• <a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_adverbial%C4%83" title="Locuțiune adverbială"> Adverbială</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em">• <a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_conjunc%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Locuțiune conjuncțională"> Conjuncțională</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em">• <a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_prepozi%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Locuțiune prepozițională"> Prepozițională</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em">• <a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_substantival%C4%83" title="Locuțiune substantivală"> Substantivală</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em">• <a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_verbal%C4%83" title="Locuțiune verbală"> Verbală</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sintax%C4%83" title="Sintaxă">Sintaxă</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1.0em"><a href="/wiki/Caz_gramatical" class="mw-redirect" title="Caz gramatical">Cazuri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1.0em; font-size: 100%"><a href="/wiki/Sintaxa_propozi%C8%9Biei" title="Sintaxa propoziției">Sintaxa propoziției</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 2.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Parte_de_propozi%C8%9Bie" title="Parte de propoziție">Parte de propoziție</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Complement" title="Complement">Complement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1.0em; font-size: 100%"><a href="/wiki/Sintaxa_frazei" title="Sintaxa frazei">Sintaxa frazei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 2.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Propozi%C8%9Bie_subordonat%C4%83" title="Propoziție subordonată">Propoziție subordonată</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 3.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Propozi%C8%9Bie_circumstan%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Propoziție circumstanțială">Propoziție circumstanțială</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Locuțiunea</b> este, în <a href="/wiki/Gramatic%C4%83" title="Gramatică">gramatică</a> și în <a href="/wiki/Lexicologie" title="Lexicologie">lexicologie</a>, un grup de <a href="/wiki/Cuv%C3%A2nt" title="Cuvânt">cuvinte</a> cu înțeles unitar care se comportă, din punct de vedere <a href="/wiki/Gramatic%C4%83" title="Gramatică">gramatical</a>, ca o singură <a href="/wiki/Parte_de_vorbire" title="Parte de vorbire">parte de vorbire</a>. Locuțiunile fac parte din categoria mai mare a <a href="/wiki/Perifraz%C4%83_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Perifrază (lingvistică)">perifrazelor</a><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criterii_ale_locuțiunii"><span id="Criterii_ale_locu.C8.9Biunii"></span>Criterii ale locuțiunii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Criterii ale locuțiunii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Criterii ale locuțiunii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pentru a stabili dacă un grup de cuvinte este locuțiune, se pot aplica mai multe criterii, dar numai unele locuțiuni le îndeplinesc pe toate<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Poate fi înlocuită cu un singur cuvânt (criteriu <a href="/wiki/Paradigm%C4%83" title="Paradigmă">paradigmatic</a>), ex. <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>Il voyage en <b>chemin de fer</b></i> „Călătorește cu trenul” (literal „… pe calea ferată” / <i>Il voyage en <b>voiture</b></i> „Călătorește cu mașina”.</li> <li>Nu respectă vreo regulă de construcție, de exemplu nu există <a href="/wiki/Determinant_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Determinant (gramatică)">determinant</a> abstract asociat cu <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">substantivul</a> din ea (criteriu <a href="/wiki/Sintax%C4%83" title="Sintaxă">sintactic</a>): <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>avoir lieu</i> „a avea loc”.</li> <li>Sensul ei este altul decât cel al componentelor ei considerate separat, sau este <a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">sinonimă</a> cu un cuvânt (criteriu <a href="/wiki/Semantic%C4%83" title="Semantică">semantic</a>): <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>bande dessinée</i> „<a href="/wiki/Band%C4%83_desenat%C4%83" title="Bandă desenată">bandă desenată</a>”, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>aducere aminte – amintire</i>, <i>de valoare – valoros, -oasă</i>, <i>cine știe cine – cineva</i>, <i>a-și bate joc – a batjocori</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Conține un element care nu mai este folosit în limba actuală (<a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">arhaism</a>), sau un <a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Regionalism (lingvistică)">regionalism</a> neacceptat de <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_standard" title="Limbă standard">varietatea standard a limbii</a> în afara locuțiunii: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>a da <b>buzna</b></i>, <i>în <b>zadar</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-avram_32_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avram_32-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>d’<b>ores</b> et déjà</i> „de-acum” (lit. „de-acum și deja”).</li> <li>Conține o formă <a href="/wiki/Flexiune" title="Flexiune">flexionară</a> neacceptată de standard în afara locuțiunii: <i>a băga în <b>sperieți</b></i>, <i>de-a <b>prinselea</b></i>, <i>pe de <b>lături</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-avram_32_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avram_32-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locuțiuni_aparținând_diferitelor_părți_de_vorbire"><span id="Locu.C8.9Biuni_apar.C8.9Bin.C3.A2nd_diferitelor_p.C4.83r.C8.9Bi_de_vorbire"></span>Locuțiuni aparținând diferitelor părți de vorbire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Locuțiuni aparținând diferitelor părți de vorbire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Locuțiuni aparținând diferitelor părți de vorbire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În unele limbi, precum <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">româna</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceza</a>, există locuțiuni pentru aproape toate părțile de vorbire. Pentru română fac excepție, după unii <a href="/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică">lingviști</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Numeral" title="Numeral">numeralul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Articol_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Articol (gramatică)">articolul</a>, după alții<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> numai articolul, locuțiuni numerale fiind considerate numeralele distributive (<i>câte doi, câte trei, câte un sfert</i> etc.). </p><p>Există, prin urmare, locuțiuni: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_substantival%C4%83" title="Locuțiune substantivală">substantivale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>băgare de seamă</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>chemin de fer</i> „cale ferată”<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_adjectival%C4%83" title="Locuțiune adjectivală">adjectivale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>în floarea vârstei</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>comme il faut</i> „cumsecade”<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_pronominal%C4%83" title="Locuțiune pronominală">pronominale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>vrute și nevrute</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>quelque chose</i> „ceva”<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_verbal%C4%83" title="Locuțiune verbală">verbale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>a o lăsa moartă</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>avoir lieu</i> „a avea loc”<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba maghiară">hu</span> <i>harcot folytat</i> „a duce o luptă”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba muntenegreană">cnr</span> <i>voditi borbu</i> „a duce o luptă”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_adverbial%C4%83" title="Locuțiune adverbială">adverbiale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>cu noaptea-n cap</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>à son corps défendant</i> „împotriva voinței sale” (lit. „apărându-și corpul”)<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_prepozi%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Locuțiune prepozițională">prepoziționale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>de față cu</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>quant à</i> „cât despre”<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locu%C8%9Biune_conjunc%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Locuțiune conjuncțională">conjuncționale</a>: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>în schimb</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>bien que</i> „cu toate că”<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>interjecționale: <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <i>ți-ai găsit!</i><sup id="cite_ref-dobridor_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dobridor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <i>Par exemple !</i> „Asta-i bună!” (lit. „De exemplu!”)<sup id="cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grevisse_196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Există uneori paralelisme de structură între locuțiuni corespunzătoare unor părți de vorbire diferite. Exemple<sup id="cite_ref-avram_33_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avram_33-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><i>cu toate acestea</i> (locuțiune adverbială) – <i>cu toate că</i> (locuțiune conjuncțională);</li> <li><i>în jur</i> (locuțiune adverbială) – <i>în jurul</i> (locuțiune prepozițională);</li> <li><i>înainte de (a)</i> (locuțiune prepozițională) – <i>înainte (ca) să</i> (locuțiune conjuncțională).</li></ul> <p>Uneori asemenea paralelisme se creează prin <a href="/wiki/Derivare_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Derivare (lingvistică)">derivare</a>: <i>a aduce aminte</i> > <i>aducere aminte</i>, <i>a băga de seamă</i> > <i>băgare de seamă</i> și <i>băgător de seamă</i><sup id="cite_ref-avram_33_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avram_33-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dobridor-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dobridor_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Constantinescu-Dobridor 1998, articolul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/definitie-dtl/locu%C8%9Biune"><b>locuțiune</b></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Secțiune după Grevisse și Goosse 2007, pp. 196–197, în afara exemplelor din surse indicate separat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avram_32-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avram_32_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avram_32_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Avram 1997, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">De exemplu Constantinescu-Dobridor 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">De exemplu Avram 1997, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grevisse_196-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grevisse_196_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Grevisse și Goosse 2007, pp. 196–197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hangay 2007, p. 545.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Čirgić 2010, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avram_33-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avram_33_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avram_33_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Avram 1997, p. 33.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surse_bibliografice">Surse bibliografice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Surse bibliografice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Surse bibliografice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Avram, Mioara, <i>Gramatica pentru toți</i>, București, Humanitas, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9732807695" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-28-0769-5</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba muntenegreană">cnr</span> Čirgić, Adnan; Pranjković, Ivo; Silić, Josip, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.scribd.com/doc/307118991/gramatika-crnogorskoga-jezika-pdf"><i>Gramatika crnogorskoga jezika</i></a> (Gramatica limbii muntenegrene), Podgorica, Ministerul Învățământului și Științei al Muntenegrului, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789940905262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9940-9052-6-2</a> (accesat la 24 martie 2018)</li> <li>Constantinescu-Dobridor, Gheorghe, <i>Dicționar de termeni lingvistici</i>, București, Teora, 1998; online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/">Dexonline</a> (DTL) (accesat la 24 martie 2018)</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> Grevisse, Maurice și Goosse, André, <i>Le bon usage. Grammaire française</i> (Folosirea corectă a limbii. Gramatică franceză), ediția a XIV-a, Bruxelles, De Boeck Université, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9782801114049" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-8011-1404-9</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba maghiară">hu</span> Hangay, Zoltán, Szövegtan (Textologie), A. Jászó, Anna (coord.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fr.scribd.com/doc/125463345/A-magyar-nyelv-konyve#scribd"><i>A magyar nyelv könyve</i></a> (Cartea limbii maghiare), ediția a VIII-a, Budapesta, Trezor, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789638144195" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-963-8144-19-5</a>, pp. 521–554 (accesat la 24 martie 2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locu%C8%9Biune&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perifraz%C4%83_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Perifrază (lingvistică)">Perifrază (lingvistică)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintagm%C4%83" title="Sintagmă">Sintagmă</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Locuțiune&oldid=14879060">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Locuțiune&oldid=14879060</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Lexicologie" title="Categorie:Lexicologie">Lexicologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Locu%C8%9Biuni" title="Categorie:Locuțiuni">Locuțiuni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Morfologie_lingvistic%C4%83" title="Categorie:Morfologie lingvistică">Morfologie lingvistică</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_note_pe_2_coloane" title="Categorie:Pagini cu note pe 2 coloane">Pagini cu note pe 2 coloane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 12 aprilie 2022, ora 11:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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