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class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British newspaper, founded 1821</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Sunday Times (disambiguation)">The Sunday Times (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Sunday Times</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The-Sunday-Times-13-July-2014.jpg" class="image"><img alt="The-Sunday-Times-13-July-2014.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/The-Sunday-Times-13-July-2014.jpg/220px-The-Sunday-Times-13-July-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f7/The-Sunday-Times-13-July-2014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="395"/></a><div class="infobox-caption"><i>The Sunday Times</i> cover (13 July 2014)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunday newspaper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Henry White</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Tucker" title="Emma Tucker">Emma Tucker</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 February 1821<span class="noprint">; 201 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1821-02-18</span>)</span> (as <i>The New Observer</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> (present)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><br/><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a> (2001–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_News_Building_(London)" title="The News Building (London)">The News Building</a>, 1 London Bridge Place, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, SE1 9GF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">659,699 (as of September 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0956-1382">0956-1382</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://thesundaytimes.co.uk/">thesundaytimes<wbr/>.co<wbr/>.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Sunday Times</b></i> is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_press" title="Quality press">quality press</a> market category. It was founded in 1821 as <i><b>The New Observer</b></i>. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a>, which is owned by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>. Times Newspapers also publishes <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. The two papers were founded independently and have been under <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">common ownership</a> since 1966. They were bought by News International in 1981. </p><p><i>The Sunday Times</i> has a circulation of just over 650,000, which exceeds that of its main rivals, including <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph"><i>The</i> <i>Sunday Telegraph</i></a> and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer"><i>The</i> <i>Observer</i></a>, combined.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> While some other national newspapers moved to a <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid format</a> in the early 2000s, <i>The Sunday Times</i> has retained the larger <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> format and has said that it would continue to do so. As of December 2019, it sells 75% more copies than its sister paper, <i>The Times</i>, which is published from Monday to Saturday.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>The paper publishes <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Times_Rich_List" title="Sunday Times Rich List"><i>The Sunday Times</i> Rich List</a> and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Times_Fast_Track_100" title="Sunday Times Fast Track 100"><i>The Sunday Times</i> Fast Track 100</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Founding_and_early_history_(1821–1915)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding and early history (1821–1915)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#The_Kemsley_years_(1915–59)"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">The Kemsley years (1915–59)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_Thomson_years_(1959–81)"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">The Thomson years (1959–81)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#The_Murdoch_years_(1981–present)"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">The Murdoch years (1981–present)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Online_presence"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Online presence</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Related_publications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Related publications</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#The_Sunday_Times_Travel_Magazine"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext"><i>The Sunday Times Travel Magazine</i></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notable_stories"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notable stories</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Phone_hacking_scandal"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Phone hacking scandal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Other_editions"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Other editions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Irish_edition"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Irish edition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Scottish_edition"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Scottish edition</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Editors"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Editors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg/220px-Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg/330px-Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg/440px-Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="994"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sunday_Times_plaque_London_1822.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Plaque to the first edition of <i>The Sunday Times</i> at No. 4 Salisbury Court, London</div></div></div> <h3><span id="Founding_and_early_history_.281821.E2.80.931915.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Founding_and_early_history_(1821–1915)">Founding and early history (1821–1915)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early history (1821–1915)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The paper began publication on 18 February 1821 as <i>The New Observer</i>, but from 21 April its title was changed to the <i>Independent Observer</i>. Its founder, Henry White, chose the name in an apparent attempt to take advantage of the success of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">the <i>Observer</i></a>, which had been founded in 1791, although there was no connection between the two papers. On 20 October 1822 it was reborn as <i>The Sunday Times</i>, although it had no relationship with <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> In January 1823, White sold the paper to <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Whittle_Harvey" title="Daniel Whittle Harvey">Daniel Whittle Harvey</a>, a radical politician. </p><p>Under its new owner, <i>The Sunday Times</i> notched up several firsts: a wood engraving it published of the coronation of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> in 1838 was the largest illustration to have appeared in a British newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> In 1841, it became one of the first papers to serialise a novel: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harrison_Ainsworth" title="William Harrison Ainsworth">William Harrison Ainsworth</a>'s <i>Old St Paul's</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> </p><p>The paper was bought in 1887 by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Anne_Cornwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Anne Cornwell">Alice Anne Cornwell</a> who had made a fortune in mining in Australia and floating the Midas Mine Company of the London Stock Exchange. She bought the paper to promote her new company, The British and Australasian Mining Investment Company, and as a gift to her lover Frederick Stannard (‘Phil’) Robinson. Robinson was installed as editor and the two were married in 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> </p><p>She then sold it in 1893 to Frederick Beer, who already owned <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">Observer</a></i>. Beer appointed his wife, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Beer" title="Rachel Beer">Rachel Sassoon Beer</a>, as editor. She was already editor of <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">Observer</a></i> – the first woman to run a national newspaper – and continued to edit both titles until 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="The_Kemsley_years_.281915.E2.80.9359.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Kemsley_years_(1915–59)">The Kemsley years (1915–59)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Kemsley years (1915–59)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>There was a further change of ownership in 1903, and then in 1915 the paper was bought by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Berry,_1st_Viscount_Camrose" title="William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose">William Berry</a> and his brother, Gomer Berry, later ennobled as Lord Camrose and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscount_Kemsley" title="Viscount Kemsley">Viscount Kemsley</a> respectively. Under their ownership, <i>The Sunday Times</i> continued its reputation for innovation: on 23 November 1930, it became the first Sunday newspaper to publish a 40-page issue and on 21 January 1940, news replaced advertising on the front page.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> </p><p>In 1943, the Kemsley Newspapers Group was established, with <i>The Sunday Times</i> becoming its flagship paper. At this time, Kemsley was the largest newspaper group in Britain. </p><p>On 12 November 1945, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>, who later created <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a>, joined the paper as foreign manager (foreign editor) and special writer. The following month, circulation reached 500,000.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> On 28 September 1958, the paper launched a separate Review section, becoming the first newspaper to publish two sections regularly.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span id="The_Thomson_years_.281959.E2.80.9381.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Thomson_years_(1959–81)">The Thomson years (1959–81)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Thomson years (1959–81)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In 1959, the Kemsley group was bought by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Lord Thomson</a>, and in October 1960 circulation reached one million for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> In another first, on 4 February 1962 the editor, Denis Hamilton, launched <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_Magazine" title="The Sunday Times Magazine">The Sunday Times Magazine</a></i>. (At the insistence of newsagents, worried at the impact on sales of standalone magazines, it was initially called the "colour section" and did not take the name <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_Magazine" title="The Sunday Times Magazine">The Sunday Times Magazine</a></i> until 9 August 1964.) The cover picture of the first issue was of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Shrimpton" title="Jean Shrimpton">Jean Shrimpton</a> wearing a <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Quant" title="Mary Quant">Mary Quant</a> outfit and was taken by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bailey" title="David Bailey">David Bailey</a>. The magazine got off to a slow start, but the advertising soon began to pick up, and, over time, other newspapers launched magazines of their own. </p><p>In 1963, the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight_(Sunday_Times)" title="Insight (Sunday Times)">Insight</a> investigative team was established under Clive Irving. On 27 September 1964, the <i>Business</i> section was launched, making <i>The Sunday Times</i> Britain's first regular three-section newspaper. In September 1966, Thomson bought <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, to form <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">Times Newspapers Ltd</a> (TNL). It was the first time both <i>The Sunday Times</i> and <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> had been brought under the same ownership. </p><p><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a>, editor from 1967 until 1981, established <i>The Sunday Times</i> as a leading campaigning and investigative newspaper. On 19 May 1968, the paper published its first major campaigning report on the drug <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalidomide" title="Thalidomide">Thalidomide</a>, which had been reported by the Australian doctor <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McBride_(doctor)" title="William McBride (doctor)">William McBride</a> in <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i> in 1961 as associated with birth defects, and quickly withdrawn. The newspaper published a four-page <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight" title="Insight">Insight</a> investigation, entitled <i>The Thalidomide File</i>, in the <i>Weekly Review</i> section. A compensation settlement for the UK victims was eventually reached with <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillers_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Distillers Company">Distillers Company</a> (now part of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a>), which had distributed the drug in the UK. </p><p>TNL was plagued by a series of industrial disputes at its plant at Gray's Inn Road in London, with the print unions resisting attempts to replace the old-fashioned hot-metal and labour-intensive <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linotype_machine" title="Linotype machine">Linotype</a> method with technology that would allow the papers to be composed digitally. Thomson offered to invest millions of pounds to buy out obstructive practices and overmanning, but the unions rejected every proposal. As a result, publication of <i>The Sunday Times</i> and other titles in the group was suspended in November 1978. It did not resume until November 1979. </p><p>Although journalists at <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> had been on full pay during the suspension, they went on strike demanding more money after production was resumed. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Thomson">Kenneth Thomson</a>, the head of the company, felt betrayed and decided to sell. Evans tried to organise a management buyout of <i>The Sunday Times</i>, but Thomson decided instead to sell to <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, who he thought had a better chance of dealing with the trade unions. </p> <h3><span id="The_Murdoch_years_.281981.E2.80.93present.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Murdoch_years_(1981–present)">The Murdoch years (1981–present)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Murdoch years (1981–present)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a>'s <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News International</a> acquired the group in February 1981. Murdoch, an Australian who in 1985 became a <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalised" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalised">naturalised</a> American citizen, already owned <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i> and the <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i>, but the Conservative government decided not to refer the deal to the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolies_and_Mergers_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopolies and Mergers Commission">Monopolies and Mergers Commission</a>, citing a clause in the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Trading_Act_1973" title="Fair Trading Act 1973">Fair Trading Act</a> that exempted uneconomic businesses from referral. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Thomson Corporation">The Thomson Corporation</a> had threatened to close the papers down if they were not taken over by someone else within an allotted time, and it was feared that any legal delay to Murdoch's takeover might lead to the two titles' demise. In return, Murdoch provided legally binding guarantees to preserve the titles' editorial independence. </p><p>Evans was appointed editor of <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> in February 1981 and was replaced at <i>The Sunday Times</i> by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Giles" title="Frank Giles">Frank Giles</a>. In 1983, the newspaper bought the serialisation rights to publish the faked <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler_Diaries" title="Hitler Diaries">Hitler Diaries</a></i>, thinking them to be genuine after they were authenticated by the own newspaper's own independent director, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Hugh Trevor-Roper</a>, the historian and author of <i>The Last Days of Hitler</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_1986_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris_1986-17">[17]</a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a>, editor from 1983 until 1994, <i>The Sunday Times</i> took a strongly <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatcherite" class="mw-redirect" title="Thatcherite">Thatcherite</a> slant that contrasted with the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional">traditional</a> paternalistic conservatism expounded by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrine_Worsthorne" title="Peregrine Worsthorne">Peregrine Worsthorne</a> at the rival <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Telegraph">Sunday Telegraph</a></i>. It also built on its reputation for investigations. Its scoops included the revelation in 1986 that <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> had manufactured more than 100 <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear</a> warheads<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> and the publication in 1992 of extracts from <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Morton_(writer)" title="Andrew Morton (writer)">Andrew Morton</a>'s book, <i>Diana: Her True Story in Her Own Words</i>. In the early 1990s, the paper courted controversy with a series of articles in which it rejected the role of HIV in causing AIDS. </p><p>In January 1986, after the announcement of a <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor strike">strike</a> by print workers, production of <i>The Sunday Times</i>, along with other newspapers in the group, was shifted to a new plant in Wapping, and the strikers were dismissed. The plant, which allowed journalists to input copy directly, was activated with the help of the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical,_Electronic,_Telecommunications_and_Plumbing_Union" title="Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union">Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union</a> (EETPU). The print unions posted pickets and organised demonstrations outside the new plant to try to dissuade journalists and others from working there, in what became known as the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapping_dispute" title="Wapping dispute">Wapping Dispute</a>. The demonstrations sometimes turned violent. The protest ended in failure in February 1987. </p><p>During Neil's editorship, a number of new sections were added: the annual <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Times_Rich_List" title="Sunday Times Rich List"><i>The Sunday Times</i> Rich List</a> and the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funday_Times" title="Funday Times">Funday Times</a>, in 1989, (the latter stopped appearing in print and was relaunched as a standalone website in March 2006, but was later closed); Style & Travel, News Review and Arts in 1990, and Culture in 1992. In September 1994, Style and Travel became two separate sections. </p><p>During Neil's time as editor, <i>The Sunday Times</i> backed a campaign to prove that <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> was not a cause of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerskill_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerskill-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> In 1990, <i>The Sunday Times</i> serialized a book by an American conservative who rejected the scientific consensus on the causes of AIDS and argued that AIDS could not spread to heterosexuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21">[21]</a></sup> Articles and editorials in <i>The Sunday Times</i> cast doubt on the scientific consensus, described HIV as a "politically correct virus" about which there was a "conspiracy of silence," disputed that AIDS was spreading in Africa, claimed that tests for HIV were invalid, described the HIV/AIDS treatment drug AZT as harmful, and characterized the WHO as an "Empire-building AIDS [organisation]."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21">[21]</a></sup> The <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscientific" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoscientific">pseudoscientific</a> coverage of HIV/AIDS in <i>the Sunday Times</i> led the scientific journal <i>Nature</i> to monitor the newspaper's coverage and to publish letters rebutting <i>Sunday Times</i> articles which <i>the Sunday Times</i> refused to publish.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21">[21]</a></sup> In response to this, <i>the Sunday Times</i> published an article headlined "AIDS - why we won’t be silenced", which claimed that <i>Nature</i> engaged in censorship and "sinister intent".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21">[21]</a></sup> In his 1996 book, <i>Full Disclosure</i>, Neil wrote that the HIV/AIDS denialism "deserved publication to encourage debate."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21">[21]</a></sup> That same year, he wrote that <i>the Sunday Times</i> had been vindicated in its coverage, "The Sunday Times was one of a handful of newspapers, perhaps the most prominent, which argued that heterosexual Aids was a myth. The figures are now in and this newspaper stands totally vindicated... The history of Aids is one of the great scandals of our time. I do not blame doctors and the Aids lobby for warning that everybody might be at risk in the early days, when ignorance was rife and reliable evidence scant." He criticized the "AIDS establishment" and said "Aids had become an industry, a job-creation scheme for the caring classes."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a>, who became editor at the end of 1994 (after several months as acting editor), continued the newspaper's expansion. A website was launched in 1996 and new print sections added: Home in 2001, and Driving in 2002, which in 2006 was renamed InGear. (It reverted to the name Driving from 7 October 2012, to coincide with the launch of a new standalone website, Sunday Times Driving.) Technology coverage was expanded in 2000 with the weekly colour magazine Doors, and in 2003 The Month, an editorial section presented as an interactive CD-Rom. Magazine partworks were regular additions, among them 1000 Makers of Music, published over six weeks in 1997. </p><p>John Witherow oversaw a rise in circulation to 1.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> and reconfirmed <i>The Sunday Times's</i> reputation for publishing hard-hitting news stories – such as <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_for_Questions" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash for Questions">Cash for Questions</a> in 1994 and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_for_Honours" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash for Honours">Cash for Honours</a> in 2006, and revelations of corruption at Fifa in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Sunday_Times_Insight_team_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Sunday_Times_Insight_team-25">[25]</a></sup> The newspaper's foreign coverage has been especially strong, and its reporters, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Colvin" title="Marie Colvin">Marie Colvin</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Swain" title="Jon Swain">Jon Swain</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hala_Jaber" title="Hala Jaber">Hala Jaber</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Franchetti" title="Mark Franchetti">Mark Franchetti</a> and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Lamb" title="Christina Lamb">Christina Lamb</a> have dominated the Foreign Reporter of the Year category at the British Press Awards since 2000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Colvin, who worked for the paper from 1985, was killed in February 2012 by Syrian forces while covering the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Homs" title="Siege of Homs">siege of Homs</a> during that country's civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> </p><p>In common with other newspapers, <i>The Sunday Times</i> has been hit by a fall in circulation, which has declined from a peak of 1.3 million to just over 710,000. It has a number of digital-only subscribers, which numbered 99,017 by January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg/220px-The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg/330px-The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="274"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sunday_Times_7Oct2012.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Edition number 9,813 of <i>The Sunday Times</i>, published on 7 October 2012</div></div></div> <p>During January 2013, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ivens" title="Martin Ivens">Martin Ivens</a> became 'acting' editor of <i>The Sunday Times</i> in succession to John Witherow, who became the 'acting' editor of <i>The Times</i> at the same time. The independent directors rejected a permanent position for Ivens as editor to avoid any possible merger of <i>The Sunday Times</i> and daily <i>Times</i> titles.<sup id="cite_ref-Rushton_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushton-28">[28]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Online_presence">Online presence</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Online presence">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399"/></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>The Sunday Times</i> has its own website. It previously shared an online presence with <i>The Times</i>, but in May 2010 they both launched their own sites to reflect their distinct brand identities. Since July 2010, the sites are charging for access. </p><p>An iPad edition was launched in December 2010, and an Android version in August 2011. Since July 2012, the digital version of the paper has been available on Apple's Newsstand platform, allowing automated downloading of the news section. With over 500 MB of content every week, it is the biggest newspaper app in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Is there evidence to support this claim? (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>The Sunday Times</i> iPad app was named newspaper app of the year at the 2011 Newspaper Awards and has twice been ranked best newspaper or magazine app in the world by iMonitor. Various subscription packages exist, giving access to both the print and digital versions of the paper. </p><p>On 2 October 2012, <i>The Sunday Times</i> launched Sunday Times Driving, a separate classified advertising site for premium vehicles that also includes editorial content from the newspaper as well as specially commissioned articles. It can be accessed without cost. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_publications">Related publications</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Related publications">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Sunday_Times_Travel_Magazine"><i>The Sunday Times Travel Magazine</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Sunday Times Travel Magazine">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> The first issue of <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_Travel_Magazine" title="The Sunday Times Travel Magazine">The Sunday Times Travel Magazine</a></i> was in 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> and it includes news, features and insider guides. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_stories">Notable stories</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable stories">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Some of the more notable or controversial stories published in <i>The Sunday Times</i> include:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalidomide" title="Thalidomide">Thalidomide</a>, a drug prescribed to pregnant women to treat morning sickness, was withdrawn in 1961 following reports that it was linked to a number of birth defects. <i>The Sunday Times</i> spent many years campaigning for compensation for the victims, providing case studies and evidence of the side-effects. In 1968, the Distillers Company agreed to a multimillion-pound compensation scheme for the victims.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The paper sponsored <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Chichester" title="Francis Chichester">Francis Chichester</a>'s single-handed circumnavigation of the world under sail in 1966–67, and the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Times_Golden_Globe_Race" title="Sunday Times Golden Globe Race"><i>Sunday Times</i> Golden Globe Race</a> in 1968–69.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The Insight team ran an investigation into <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>, the Soviet double agent, that ran on 1 October 1967 under the headline <i>"Philby: I spied for Russia from 1933."</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Insight carried out a major investigation in 1972 into <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1972)" title="Bloody Sunday (1972)">Bloody Sunday</a> in <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The newspaper published the faked <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler_Diaries" title="Hitler Diaries">Hitler Diaries</a></i> (1983), believing them to be genuine after they were authenticated by historian <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Trevor-Roper" title="Hugh Trevor-Roper">Hugh Trevor-Roper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_1986_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris_1986-17">[17]</a></sup></li> <li>Israeli nuclear weapons: using information from <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordechai_Vanunu" title="Mordechai Vanunu">Mordechai Vanunu</a>, <i>The Sunday Times</i> in 1986 revealed that <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> had manufactured more than 100 nuclear warheads.</li> <li>On 12 July 1987 <i>The Sunday Times</i> began serialisation of the book <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spycatcher" title="Spycatcher">Spycatcher</a></i>, the memoirs of an <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> agent, which had been banned in Britain. The paper successfully challenged subsequent legal action by the British government, winning its case at the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup></li> <li>The paper ran a story claiming <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, who generally maintains a strictly impartial role politically, was upset with the style of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>'s leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup></li> <li>In 1990, in what became known as the Arms-to-Iraq affair, the paper revealed how Matrix Churchill and other British firms were supplying arms to Saddam Hussein's Iraq.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Over two years in the early 1990s, <i>The Sunday Times</i> published a series of articles <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">rejecting the role</a> of HIV in causing AIDS, calling the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Africa" title="HIV/AIDS in Africa">African AIDS epidemic</a> a myth. In response, the scientific journal <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> described the paper's coverage of HIV/AIDS as "seriously mistaken, and probably disastrous."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> <i>Nature</i> argued that the newspaper had "so consistently misrepresented the role of HIV in the causation of AIDS that <i>Nature</i> plans to monitor its future treatment of the issue."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup></li> <li>In 1992, the paper published extracts from <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Morton_(writer)" title="Andrew Morton (writer)">Andrew Morton</a>'s book <i>Diana: Her True Story in Her Own Words</i>, which revealed for the first time the disastrous state of her marriage to <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Charles">Prince Charles</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Also in 1992, the paper agreed to pay <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a>, an author widely criticised for <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>, the sum of £75,000 to authenticate the Goebbels diaries and edit them for serialisation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> The deal was quickly cancelled after drawing strong international criticism.</li> <li>In its “<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash-for-questions_affair#Riddick_and_Treddinick" title="Cash-for-questions affair">cash for questions</a>” investigation in 1994, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Riddick" title="Graham Riddick">Graham Riddick</a>, MP for Colne Valley and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tredinnick_(politician)" title="David Tredinnick (politician)">David Tredinnick</a>, MP for Bosworth, accepted cheques for £1,000 each from an Insight journalist posing as a businessman in return for tabling a parliamentary question. The investigation followed information that some MPs were taking one-off payments to table questions.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup></li> <li>Under the headline, "KGB: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a> was our agent", <i>The Sunday Times</i> ran an article on 19 February 1995 that claimed the Soviet intelligence services regarded Foot, a former leader of the Labour Party, as an "agent of influence", codenamed "Agent Boot"", and that he had been in the pay of the KGB for many years. The article was based on the serialisation of the memoirs of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Gordievsky" title="Oleg Gordievsky">Oleg Gordievsky</a>, a former high-ranking KGB officer who defected from the Soviet Union to Britain in 1985. Crucially, the newspaper used material from the original manuscript of the book which had not been included in the published version. Foot successfully sued, winning "substantial" damages.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup></li> <li>In 1997–98, the paper ran a series of exclusive stories based on revelations from <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Tomlinson" title="Richard Tomlinson">Richard Tomlinson</a>, a former MI6 spy, about life inside MI6 and secret MI6 operations around the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>During the siege of the United Nations compound in <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> in 1999, the paper's foreign reporter, Marie Colvin, was one of only three journalists (all women) who remained to the end with the 1,500 people trapped there. She reported their plight both in <i>The Sunday Times</i> and in interviews on radio and television and was widely credited with saving their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup></li> <li>In 2003, <i>The Sunday Times</i> published confidential Whitehall documents revealing the names of more than 300 people who had declined New Years, Queens Birthday and Dissolution honours (i.e. knighthoods, damehoods, etc.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In 2006, in an investigation that became known as <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_for_Honours" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash for Honours">Cash for Honours</a>, <i>The Sunday Times</i> revealed how several prominent figures nominated for life peerages by the then prime minister, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, had loaned large amounts of money to the Labour Party at the suggestion of <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Levy,_Baron_Levy" title="Michael Levy, Baron Levy">Lord Levy</a>, a Labour Party fundraiser.</li> <li>In mid-2009, the newspaper ran a series of articles revealing how politicians were abusing the expenses system.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup></li> <li>Between 2004 and 2010, the newspaper ran an award-winning investigation by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Deer" title="Brian Deer">Brian Deer</a> which revealed that research by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield" title="Andrew Wakefield">Andrew Wakefield</a> into the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMR_vaccine" title="MMR vaccine">MMR vaccine</a> was fraudulent. The investigation led to Wakefield being banned from medicine, and the retraction of his research from <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a></i>.</li> <li>In January 2010, <i>The Sunday Times</i> published an article by Jonathan Leake, alleging that a figure in the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_Fourth_Assessment_Report" title="IPCC Fourth Assessment Report">IPCC Fourth Assessment Report</a> was based on an "unsubstantiated claim". The story attracted worldwide attention. However, a scientist quoted in the same article later stated that the newspaper story was wrong and that quotes of him had been used in a misleading way.<sup id="cite_ref-PressComplaint_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressComplaint-42">[42]</a></sup> Following an official complaint to the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commission" title="Press Complaints Commission">Press Complaints Commission</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PressComplaint_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressComplaint-42">[42]</a></sup> <i>The Sunday Times</i> retracted the story and apologised.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup></li> <li>In March 2010, undercover reporters from <i>The Sunday Times</i> Insight team filmed <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_cash_for_influence_scandal" title="2010 cash for influence scandal">members of parliament agreeing to work for a fictitious lobbying firm</a> for fees of £3,000-£5,000 a day. One of those implicated, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Stephen Byers</a>, described himself as "sort of like a cab for hire".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup></li> <li>In October 2010, an investigation by the newspaper exposed <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_and_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_bids#Controversy" title="2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids">corruption within FIFA</a> after a member of the association's committee which grants the World Cup guaranteed his vote to an undercover reporter after requesting £500,000 for a "personal project".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Sunday_Times_Insight_team_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Sunday_Times_Insight_team-25">[25]</a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, the paper broke what became known as the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_cash_for_influence_scandal" title="2011 cash for influence scandal">Cash for Influence scandal</a>; it revealed that <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Severin" title="Adrian Severin">Adrian Severin</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Strasser" title="Ernst Strasser">Ernst Strasser</a>, Pablo Zalba Bidegain and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoran_Thaler" title="Zoran Thaler">Zoran Thaler</a> tried to influence EU legislation in exchange for promised money. Both Strasser and Thaler resigned in March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup></li> <li>In March 2012, the paper filmed <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Cruddas" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Cruddas">Peter Cruddas</a>, the co-treasurer of the Conservative Party, offering access to David Cameron, the prime minister, in return for donations of £250,000 ($400,000). Cruddas resigned several hours later. Cameron said: "What happened was completely unacceptable. This is not the way we raise money in the Conservative Party."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup></li> <li>In September 2012, Jonathan Leake published an article in <i>The Sunday Times</i> under the headline "Only 100 adult cod in North Sea".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> This figure was later shown by a BBC article to be wildly incorrect.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> The newspaper published a correction, apologising for an over simplification in the headline, which had referred to a fall in the number of fully mature cod over the age of 13, thereby indicating this is the breeding age of cod. In fact, as the newspaper subsequently pointed out, cod can start breeding between the ages of four and six, in which case there are many more mature cod in the North Sea.</li> <li>In January 2013, the seven-times <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> winner <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a> confessed to having used performance-enhancing drugs during each of his Tour victories. The confession ended years of denials about allegations of cheating during most of the cyclist's professional career. <i>The Sunday Times</i> chief sports writer <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Walsh_(journalist)" title="David Walsh (journalist)">David Walsh</a> had spent over a decade investigating Armstrong, his team and the systematic <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_sport" title="Doping in sport">doping</a> rife in the sport. The newspaper was forced to pay Armstrong £300,000 in damages in 2006 after he sued it for libel. Following Armstrong's lifelong ban (and subsequent televised confession) <i>The Sunday Times</i> said it would sue him to recover the damages, plus interest and costs, for the original proceedings which it called "baseless and fraudulent".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup></li> <li>In January 2013, <i>The Sunday Times</i> published a <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Scarfe" title="Gerald Scarfe">Gerald Scarfe</a> caricature depicting Israel's Prime Minister <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> cementing a wall with blood and Palestinians trapped between the bricks. The cartoon sparked an outcry, compounded by the fact that its publication coincided with <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Day" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Day">International Holocaust Remembrance Day</a>, and was condemned by the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> After Rupert Murdoch tweeted that he considered it a "grotesque, offensive cartoon" and that Scarfe had "never reflected the opinions of <i>The Sunday Times</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> the newspaper issued an apology.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> Journalist Ian Burrell, writing in <i>The Independent</i>, described the apology as an "indication of the power of the Israel lobby in challenging critical media coverage of its politicians" and one that questions Rupert Murdoch's assertion that he does not "interfere in the editorial content of his papers".<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup></li> <li>In June 2014, the Insight team at <i>The Sunday Times</i> published a front-page story "Plot to buy the World Cup" that detailed how <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> used secret slush funds to make dozens of payments totalling more than $5m to senior officials at <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> to ensure the country won enough votes to secure hosting rights to the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> The revelation prompted calls for Qatar to be stripped of hosting the World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> The reporting by Jonathan Calvert and Heidi Blake won numerous awards, including the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Foot_Award" title="Paul Foot Award">Paul Foot Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> It also formed the basis for the book by Calvert and Blake, published by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, <i>The Ugly Game</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup></li> <li>In June 2015, <i>The Sunday Times</i> ran a lead front article titled "British spies betrayed to Russians and Chinese". The article was controversial because it contained numerous unlikely and unsubstantiated claims. Shortly after publication parts of the online version of the article were changed quietly by the newspaper. The article appeared to be an attempt to smear the American Whistleblower <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>, thus fuelling further doubt as to its independent editorship.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup></li> <li>In August 2019, <i>The Sunday Times</i> received the leaked <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Yellowhammer" title="Operation Yellowhammer">Operation Yellowhammer</a> file about preparations for a No Deal Brexit.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup></li> <li>In April 2020, an investigation by <i>The Sunday Times</i>'s <i>Insight</i> team revealed Prime Minister <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> had skipped five <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBR" class="mw-redirect" title="COBR">COBR</a> meetings in the early months of the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup> The investigation suggested that the British government underestimated the threat of the virus and failed to adequately prepare, and scrutinised Johnson's leadership during the crisis. It became the most read story in the history of <i>The Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> This, and subsequent investigations into the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government's pandemic response</a>, formed the basis of the 2021 book <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failures_of_State" title="Failures of State">Failures of State</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Phone_hacking_scandal">Phone hacking scandal</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Phone hacking scandal">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In July 2011, <i>The Sunday Times</i> was implicated in the wider <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_International_phone_hacking_scandal" title="News International phone hacking scandal">News International phone hacking scandal</a>, which primarily involved the <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i>, a Murdoch tabloid newspaper published in the UK from 1843 to 2011. Former British prime minister <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> accused <i>The Sunday Times</i> of employing "known criminals" to impersonate him and obtain his private financial records.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-brown_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-brown-66">[66]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-brown_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-brown-67">[67]</a></sup> Brown's bank reported that an investigator employed by <i>The Sunday Times</i> repeatedly impersonated Brown to gain access to his bank account records.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-brown_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-brown-68">[68]</a></sup> <i>The Sunday Times</i> vigorously denied these accusations and said that the story was in the public interest and that it had followed the <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commission" title="Press Complaints Commission">Press Complaints Commission</a> code on using subterfuge. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_editions">Other editions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other editions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Irish_edition">Irish edition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Irish edition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The Irish edition of <i>The Sunday Times</i> was launched on a small scale on 1993 with just two staff: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Ruddock_(journalist)" title="Alan Ruddock (journalist)">Alan Ruddock</a> and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Burns_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Burns (journalist) (page does not exist)">John Burns</a> (who started as financial correspondent for the newspaper and is at present acting associate editor). It used the slogan "The English just don't get it".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup> It is now the third biggest-selling newspaper in <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> measured in terms of full-price cover sales (Source: ABC Jan–June 2012). Circulation had grown steadily to over 127,000 in the two decades before 2012, but has declined since and currently stands at 60,352 (Jan to Jun 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup> </p><p>The paper is heavily editionalised, with extensive Irish coverage of politics, general news, business, personal finance, sport, culture and lifestyle. The office employs 25 people. The paper also has a number of well-known freelance columnists including <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenda_Power" title="Brenda Power">Brenda Power</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liam_Fay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liam Fay (page does not exist)">Liam Fay</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Cooper_(Irish_journalist)" title="Matt Cooper (Irish journalist)">Matt Cooper</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Kiberd" title="Damien Kiberd">Damien Kiberd</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Kerby" title="Jill Kerby">Jill Kerby</a> and <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Price_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Price (journalist) (page does not exist)">Stephen Price</a>. However, it ended collaboration with <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Myers" title="Kevin Myers">Kevin Myers</a> after he had published a controversial column. The Irish edition has had four editors since it was set up: Alan Ruddock from 1993 until 1996, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rory_Godson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rory Godson (page does not exist)">Rory Godson</a> from 1996 until 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_McHugh" title="Fiona McHugh">Fiona McHugh</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup> from 2000 to 2005, and from 2005 until 2020 <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Fitzgibbon" title="Frank Fitzgibbon">Frank Fitzgibbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup> John Burns is acting editor of the Irish Edition from 2020. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Scottish_edition">Scottish edition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Scottish edition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>For more than 20 years the paper has published a separate <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> edition, which has been edited since January 2012 by <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_Allardyce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Allardyce (page does not exist)">Jason Allardyce</a>. While most of the articles that run in the English edition appear in the Scottish edition, its staff also produces about a dozen Scottish news stories, including a front-page article, most weeks. The edition also contains a weekly "Scottish Focus" feature and Scottish commentary, and covers Scottish sport in addition to providing Scottish television schedules. The Scottish issue is the biggest-selling quality newspaper in the market, outselling both <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_on_Sunday" title="Scotland on Sunday">Scotland on Sunday</a></i> and the <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Herald" title="Sunday Herald">Sunday Herald</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Editors">Editors</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Editors">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <dl><dd>1821: Henry White</dd> <dd>1822: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Whittle_Harvey" title="Daniel Whittle Harvey">Daniel Whittle Harvey</a></dd> <dd>1828: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gaspey" title="Thomas Gaspey">Thomas Gaspey</a></dd> <dd>1854: William Carpenter</dd> <dd>1856: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tyrrel_Smith" title="Edward Tyrrel Smith">E. T. Smith</a></dd> <dd>1858: Henry M. Barnett</dd> <dd>1864: Joseph Knight and Ashby Sterry (acting editors)</dd> <dd>1874: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hatton" title="Joseph Hatton">Joseph Hatton</a></dd> <dd>1881: H. W. Oliphant</dd> <dd>1887: Phil Robinson</dd> <dd>1890: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="Arthur William à Beckett">Arthur William à Beckett</a></dd> <dd>1893: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Beer" title="Rachel Beer">Rachel Beer</a></dd> <dd>1901: Leonard Rees</dd> <dd>1932: William W. Hadley</dd> <dd>1950: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Hodson" title="Harry Hodson">Harry Hodson</a></dd> <dd>1961: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Hamilton" title="Denis Hamilton">Denis Hamilton</a></dd> <dd>1967: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a></dd> <dd>1981: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Giles" title="Frank Giles">Frank Giles</a></dd> <dd>1983: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a></dd> <dd>1995: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a></dd> <dd>2013: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ivens" title="Martin Ivens">Martin Ivens</a></dd> <dd>2020: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Tucker" title="Emma Tucker">Emma Tucker</a></dd></dl> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Sunday_Times" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></span>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg" class="image"><img alt="Newspaper nicu buculei 01.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="image"><img alt="Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - May 2007 icon.png" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427"/></a> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs_Mills_Solves_all_Your_Problems" title="Mrs Mills Solves all Your Problems">Mrs Mills Solves all Your Problems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_International_Motor_Show" title="British International Motor Show"><i>The Sunday Times</i> Motorshow Live</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.news.co.uk/2020/01/martin-ivens-to-step-down-as-editor-and-join-the-times-board-emma-tucker-appointed-editor-of-the-sunday-times/">Martin Ivens to step down as editor and join The Times Board, Emma Tucker appointed editor of The Sunday Times</a><br/>News UK</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/general-election-2015-explained-newspapers-10211039.html">General Election 2015 explained: Newspapers</a><br/>Independent.<br/>Published 28 April 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1311479/Times-tells-readers-to-vote-Labour.html">Times tells readers to vote Labour</a><br/>The Telegraph.<br/>Published 5 June 2001. Retrieved 28 March 2021.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.ft.com/content/417fa1a2-ab60-11d9-893c-00000e2511c8">Election 2005: What the papers said</a><br/>Financial Times.<br/>Published 3 May 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.abc.org.uk/product/2889-the-sunday-times">"The Sunday Times - Data - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations"</a>. <i>www.abc.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Sunday+Times+-+Data+-+ABC+%7C+Audit+Bureau+of+Circulations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.org.uk%2Fproduct%2F2889-the-sunday-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.abc.org.uk/product/2895">"The Observer - Data - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations"</a>. <i>www.abc.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Observer+-+Data+-+ABC+%7C+Audit+Bureau+of+Circulations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.org.uk%2Fproduct%2F2895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.abc.org.uk/product/2324">"The Sunday Telegraph - Data - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations"</a>. <i>www.abc.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Sunday+Telegraph+-+Data+-+ABC+%7C+Audit+Bureau+of+Circulations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.org.uk%2Fproduct%2F2324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.abc.org.uk/product/2896">"The Times - Data - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations"</a>. <i>www.abc.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Times+-+Data+-+ABC+%26%23124%3B+Audit+Bureau+of+Circulations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.org.uk%2Fproduct%2F2896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPritchard,_Stephen2006" class="citation news cs1">Pritchard, Stephen (1 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/story/0,,1674998,00.html">"Unravelling the DNA inside Britain's oldest Sunday paper"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Unravelling+the+DNA+inside+Britain%27s+oldest+Sunday+paper&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.au=Pritchard%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Ftheobserver%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1674998%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHobson,_Harold,_Knightley,_Phillip_and_Russell,_Leonard1972" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, Harold, Knightley, Phillip and Russell, Leonard (1972). <i>The Pearl of Days</i>. Hamish Hamilton. p. 22. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-02266-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-02266-5"><bdi>0-241-02266-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pearl+of+Days&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-241-02266-5&rft.au=Hobson%2C+Harold%2C+Knightley%2C+Phillip+and+Russell%2C+Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHobson,_Harold,_Knightley,_Phillip_and_Russell,_Leonard1972" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, Harold, Knightley, Phillip and Russell, Leonard (1972). <i>The Pearl of Days</i>. 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(2004-09-23). Cornwell [other married names Whiteman, Robinson], Alice Ann (1852–1932), <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">gold mining</a> industrialist and newspaper proprietor. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 10 Dec. 2017, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-56583">link</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHobson,_Harold,_Knightley,_Phillip_and_Russell,_Leonard1972" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, Harold, Knightley, Phillip and Russell, Leonard (1972). <i>The Pearl of Days</i>. 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Hamish Hamilton. p. 226. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-02266-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-02266-5"><bdi>0-241-02266-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pearl+of+Days&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-241-02266-5&rft.au=Hobson%2C+Harold%2C+Knightley%2C+Phillip+and+Russell%2C+Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHobson,_Harold,_Knightley,_Phillip_and_Russell,_Leonard1972" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, Harold, Knightley, Phillip and Russell, Leonard (1972). <i>The Pearl of Days</i>. 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Hamish Hamilton. p. 298. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-02266-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-02266-5"><bdi>0-241-02266-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pearl+of+Days&rft.pages=298&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-241-02266-5&rft.au=Hobson%2C+Harold%2C+Knightley%2C+Phillip+and+Russell%2C+Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHobson,_Harold,_Knightley,_Phillip_and_Russell,_Leonard1972" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, Harold, Knightley, Phillip and Russell, Leonard (1972). <i>The Pearl of Days</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fifa+Files+expos%C3%A9+by+Sunday+Times+joint+winner+of+Paul+Foot+Award+2014&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Jasper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F26%2Ffifa-files-expose-by-sunday-times-joint-winner-of-paul-foot-award-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBlakeCalvert2017" class="citation book cs1">Blake, Heidi; Calvert, Jonathan (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMartinson2015" class="citation news cs1">Martinson, Jane (15 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/15/sunday-times-drops-claim-david-miranda-edward-snowden">"Sunday Times drops claim that Miranda met Snowden before UK detention"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sunday+Times+drops+claim+that+Miranda+met+Snowden+before+UK+detention&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft.aulast=Martinson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2015%2Fjun%2F15%2Fsunday-times-drops-claim-david-miranda-edward-snowden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/15/sunday-times-cnn-interview_n_7588000.html">"Sunday Times Reporter Tries To Defend Snowden Story"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. 15 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Sunday+Times+Reporter+Tries+To+Defend+Snowden+Story&rft.date=2015-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F06%2F15%2Fsunday-times-cnn-interview_n_7588000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRosamund_UrwinCaroline_Wheeler2019" class="citation news cs1">Rosamund Urwin; Caroline Wheeler (18 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/operation-chaos-whitehalls-secret-no-deal-brexit-plan-leaked-j6ntwvhll">"Operation Chaos: Whitehall's secret no‑deal Brexit preparations leaked The Sunday Times obtains the government's classified 'Yellowhammer' report in full"</a>. <i>The Sunday Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Operation+Chaos%3A+Whitehall%27s+secret+no%E2%80%91deal+Brexit+preparations+leaked+The+Sunday+Times+obtains+the+government%27s+classified+%27Yellowhammer%27+report+in+full&rft.date=2019-08-18&rft.au=Rosamund+Urwin&rft.au=Caroline+Wheeler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Foperation-chaos-whitehalls-secret-no-deal-brexit-plan-leaked-j6ntwvhll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLeake" class="citation news cs1">Leake, Insight | Jonathan Calvert, George Arbuthnott and Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/coronavirus-38-days-when-britain-sleepwalked-into-disaster-hq3b9tlgh">"Coronavirus: 38 days when Britain sleepwalked into disaster"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+38+days+when+Britain+sleepwalked+into+disaster&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Leake&rft.aufirst=Insight+%7C+Jonathan+Calvert%2C+George+Arbuthnott+and+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcoronavirus-38-days-when-britain-sleepwalked-into-disaster-hq3b9tlgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.theweek.co.uk/106681/coronavirus-government-asleep-at-wheel-in-run-up-to-outbreak">"Government 'asleep at wheel' in run-up to outbreak"</a>. <i>The Week UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week+UK&rft.atitle=Government+%27asleep+at+wheel%27+in+run-up+to+outbreak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.co.uk%2F106681%2Fcoronavirus-government-asleep-at-wheel-in-run-up-to-outbreak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/mar/11/failures-of-state-review-never-forget-the-johnson-governments-covid-disasters">"Failures of State review – never forget the Johnson government's Covid disasters"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 11 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+Says+Newspaper+Hired+%27Known+Criminals%27&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft.au=John+Burns&rft.au=Jo+Becker&rft.au=Alan+Cowell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F13%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F13hacking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-brown-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-brown_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHolt2011" class="citation news cs1">Holt, Gerry (12 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14120244">"Gordon Brown allegations: What is blagging?"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Jesuit%27s+press+edict+continued+a+grain+of+truth&rft.date=1996-10-01&rft.au=John+Waters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fjesuit-s-press-edict-continued-a-grain-of-truth-1.91316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.abc.org.uk/product/2683">"The Irish Times - Data - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations"</a>. <i>www.abc.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Times+-+Data+-+ABC+%7C+Audit+Bureau+of+Circulations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.org.uk%2Fproduct%2F2683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSlattery" class="citation web cs1">Slattery, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/the-irish-times-had-combined-daily-circulation-of-77-988-in-second-half-of-2017-1.3402249">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Irish Times' had combined daily circulation of 77,988 in second half of 2017"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Irish+Times%27+had+combined+daily+circulation+of+77%2C988+in+second+half+of+2017&rft.aulast=Slattery&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-and-marketing%2Fthe-irish-times-had-combined-daily-circulation-of-77-988-in-second-half-of-2017-1.3402249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://www.prweek.com/article/196005/profile-rory-godson-powerscourt---pr-novice-international-outlook">"PROFILE: Rory Godson, Powerscourt - A PR 'novice' with an international outlook"</a>. <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PR_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="PR Week">PR Week</a>. 21 November 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PROFILE%3A+Rory+Godson%2C+Powerscourt+-+A+PR+%27novice%27+with+an+international+outlook&rft.pub=PR+Week&rft.date=2003-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweek.com%2Farticle%2F196005%2Fprofile-rory-godson-powerscourt---pr-novice-international-outlook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/irish-daily-to-use-ios-team/">"Irish daily to use IoS team"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i>. 26 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Irish+daily+to+use+IoS+team&rft.date=2013-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressgazette.co.uk%2Firish-daily-to-use-ios-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Sunday+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/frank-fitzgibbon-stepping-down-as-sunday-times-editor-1.4388485">Frank Fitzgibbon stepping down as Sunday Times editor</a> by Mark Paul, The Irish Times, October 22, 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/">Official website</a></span></span> (<span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/http://thesundaytimes.mobi/">Mobile</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:The_Times" title="Template:The Times"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:The_Times" title="Template talk:The Times"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:The_Times&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Times_and_The_Sunday_Times" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> and <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Sunday Times</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors of<br/><i>The Times</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)" title="John Walter (publisher)">John Walter</a> (1785–1803)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776)" title="John Walter (editor, born 1776)">John Walter, 2nd</a> (1803–1812)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stoddart" title="John Stoddart">John Stoddart</a> (1812–1816)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Thomas Barnes (journalist)">Thomas Barnes</a> (1817–1841)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Thadeus_Delane" title="John Thadeus Delane">John Delane</a> (1841–1877)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Chenery" title="Thomas Chenery">Thomas Chenery</a> (1877–1884)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Earle_Buckle" title="George Earle Buckle">George Earle Buckle</a> (1884–1912)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Dawson" title="Geoffrey Dawson">Geoffrey Dawson</a> (1912–1919)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Sydney_Freeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sydney Freeman (page does not exist)">George Sydney Freeman</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickham_Steed" title="Wickham Steed">Wickham Steed</a> (1919–1922)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Dawson" title="Geoffrey Dawson">Geoffrey Dawson</a> (1923–1941)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Barrington-Ward" title="Robert Barrington-Ward">Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward</a> (1941–1948)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Francis_Casey" title="William Francis Casey">William Francis Casey</a> (1948–1952)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Haley" title="William Haley">William Haley</a> (1952–1966)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rees-Mogg" title="William Rees-Mogg">William Rees-Mogg</a> (1967–1981)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a> (1981–82)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Douglas-Home_(journalist)" title="Charles Douglas-Home (journalist)">Charles Douglas–Home</a> (1982–1985)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(journalist)" title="Charles Wilson (journalist)">Charles Wilson</a> (1985–1990)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Jenkins" title="Simon Jenkins">Simon Jenkins</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Stothard" title="Peter Stothard">Peter Stothard</a> (1992–2002)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_James_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert James Thomson">Robert Thomson</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harding_(journalist)" title="James Harding (journalist)">James Harding</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a> (since 2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors of <i>The<br/>Sunday Times</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1821: Henry White</li> <li>1822: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Whittle_Harvey" title="Daniel Whittle Harvey">Daniel Whittle Harvey</a></li> <li>1824: Clarkson</li> <li>1828: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gaspey" title="Thomas Gaspey">Thomas Gaspey</a></li> <li>1835: Unknown</li> <li>1850: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tyrrel_Smith" title="Edward Tyrrel Smith">E. T. Smith</a></li> <li>1858: E. W. Scale</li> <li>1867: Edmund Scale</li> <li>1874: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hatton" title="Joseph Hatton">Joseph Hatton</a></li> <li>1881: Neville Bruce</li> <li>1887: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phil_Robinson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Robinson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Phil Robinson</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="Arthur William à Beckett">Arthur William à Beckett</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Beer" title="Rachel Beer">Rachel Beer</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Rees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Rees (page does not exist)">Leonard Rees</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_W._Hadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William W. Hadley (page does not exist)">William W. Hadley</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Hodson" title="Harry Hodson">Harry Hodson</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Hamilton" title="Denis Hamilton">Denis Hamilton</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Giles" title="Frank Giles">Frank Giles</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ivens" title="Martin Ivens">Martin Ivens</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Tucker" title="Emma Tucker">Emma Tucker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First published<br/>in <i>The Times</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Darkling_Thrush" title="The Darkling Thrush">The Darkling Thrush</a>"</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harcourt_interpolation" title="Harcourt interpolation">Harcourt interpolation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Affair_at_Styles" title="The Mysterious Affair at Styles">The Mysterious Affair at Styles</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ode_of_Remembrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ode of Remembrance">Ode of Remembrance</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_Adversary" title="The Secret Adversary">The Secret Adversary</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br/>publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Atlas_of_the_World" title="Times Atlas of the World">Times Atlas of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TES_(magazine)" title="TES (magazine)">TES (magazine)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_Science_Review" title="The Times Science Review">The Times Science Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Top_100_Graduate_Employers" title="Times Top 100 Graduate Employers">Times Top 100 Graduate Employers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_v_Times_Newspapers_Ltd" title="Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd">Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_v_Lane" title="Walter v Lane">Walter v Lane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapping_dispute" title="Wapping dispute">Wapping dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Times" title="Category:The Times">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="News_UK" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:News_UK" title="Template:News UK"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:News_UK" title="Template talk:News UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:News_UK&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="News_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Sunday Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Group" title="Wireless Group">Wireless Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talkradio" title="Talkradio">Talkradio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">Talksport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkTV_(British_TV_channel)" title="TalkTV (British TV channel)">TalkTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2011–12_News_Corporation_scandal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:2011%E2%80%9312_News_Corporation_scandal" title="Template:2011–12 News Corporation scandal"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:2011%E2%80%9312_News_Corporation_scandal" title="Template talk:2011–12 News Corporation scandal"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:2011%E2%80%9312_News_Corporation_scandal&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2011–12_News_Corporation_scandal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_News_Corporation_scandals" title="2011 News Corporation scandals">2011–12 News Corporation scandal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_News_Corporation_scandal" title="Timeline of the News Corporation scandal">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_International_phone_hacking_scandal" title="News International phone hacking scandal">News International phone hacking scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World_royal_phone_hacking_scandal" title="News of the World royal phone hacking scandal"><i>News of the World</i> royal phone hacking scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation_takeover_bid_for_BSkyB" title="News Corporation takeover bid for BSkyB">News Corporation takeover bid for BSkyB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World_phone_hacking_scandal_investigations" class="mw-redirect" title="News of the World phone hacking scandal investigations"><i>News of the World</i> phone hacking scandal investigations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and<br/>organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News International</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Sunday Times</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corp_Australia" title="News Corp Australia">News Limited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Limited">BSkyB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture,_Media_and_Sport_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture, Media and Sport Committee">Culture, Media and Sport Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbottle_%26_Lewis" title="Harbottle & Lewis">Harbottle & Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Commission" title="Independent Police Complaints Commission">Independent Police Complaints Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_role_in_the_news_media_phone_hacking_scandal" title="Metropolitan Police role in the news media phone hacking scandal">role</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commission" title="Press Complaints Commission">Press Complaints Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)">Serious Fraud Office</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solicitors_Regulation_Authority" title="Solicitors Regulation Authority">Solicitors Regulation Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_related_to_the_News_International_phone_hacking_scandal" title="List of people related to the News International phone hacking scandal">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_news_media_phone_hacking_scandal_victims" title="List of news media phone hacking scandal victims">Known victims</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">7/7 attack victims</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Ash" title="Leslie Ash">Leslie Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Chapman" title="Lee Chapman">Lee Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Church" title="Charlotte Church">Charlotte Church</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Diamond" title="Anne Diamond">Anne Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Milly_Dowler" title="Murder of Milly Dowler">Milly Dowler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Flitcroft" title="Garry Flitcroft">Garry Flitcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheryl_Gascoigne" title="Sheryl Gascoigne">Sheryl Gascoigne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Gray_(footballer,_born_1955)" title="Andy Gray (footballer, born 1955)">Andy Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessa_Jowell" title="Tessa Jowell">Tessa Jowell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disappearance_of_Madeleine_McCann" title="Disappearance of Madeleine McCann">Gerry and Kate McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elle_Macpherson" title="Elle Macpherson">Elle Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Paisley" title="Ian Paisley">Ian Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Paisley_Jr" title="Ian Paisley Jr">Ian Paisley Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Payne" title="Sara Payne">Sara Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sue_Akers" title="Sue Akers">Sue Akers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Clarke_(police_officer)" title="Peter Clarke (police officer)">Peter Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Hayman" title="Andy Hayman">Andy Hayman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Stephenson_(police_officer)" title="Paul Stephenson (police officer)">Paul Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Yates_(police_officer)" title="John Yates (police officer)">John Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekah_Brooks" title="Rebekah Brooks">Rebekah Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Chapman_(UK_hack)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Chapman (UK hack) (page does not exist)">Jonathan Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Cloke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Cloke (page does not exist)">Daniel Cloke</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Coulson" title="Andy Coulson">Andy Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Crone" title="Tom Crone">Tom Crone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendi_Deng_Murdoch" title="Wendi Deng Murdoch">Wendi Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Desborough" title="James Desborough">James Desborough</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viet_D._Dinh" title="Viet D. Dinh">Viet Dinh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Edmondson" title="Ian Edmondson">Ian Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Goodman" title="Clive Goodman">Clive Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Grabiner,_Baron_Grabiner" title="Anthony Grabiner, Baron Grabiner">Baron Grabiner</a></li> <li>Simon Greenberg</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Hinton" title="Les Hinton">Les Hinton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Hoare" title="Sean Hoare">Sean Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Jacobs" title="Lawrence Jacobs">Lawrence Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Klein" title="Joel Klein">Joel Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Kuttner" title="Stuart Kuttner">Stuart Kuttner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lewis_(journalist)" title="William Lewis (journalist)">William Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McMullan_(journalist)" title="Paul McMullan (journalist)">Paul McMullan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Miskiw" title="Greg Miskiw">Greg Miskiw</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Mockridge" title="Tom Mockridge">Tom Mockridge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Mulcaire" title="Glenn Mulcaire">Glenn Mulcaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Murdoch" title="James Murdoch">James Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Myler" title="Colin Myler">Colin Myler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Panton" title="Lucy Panton">Lucy Panton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Pyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Pyatt (page does not exist)">Jamie Pyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Rees" title="Jonathan Rees">Jonathan Rees</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neville_Thurlbeck" title="Neville Thurlbeck">Neville Thurlbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Wallis" title="Neil Wallis">Neil Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Weatherup" title="James Weatherup">James Weatherup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Davies" title="Nick Davies">Nick Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Fowler,_Baron_Fowler" title="Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler">Lord Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Leveson" title="Brian Leveson">Lord Justice Leveson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Jay Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Staines" title="Paul Staines">Paul Staines</a> (<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_Fawkes_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guido Fawkes (website)">Guido Fawkes</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)">Tom Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations<br/> and legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Advocate_v_Sheridan_and_Sheridan" title="HM Advocate v Sheridan and Sheridan">HM Advocate v Sheridan and Sheridan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveson_Inquiry" title="Leveson Inquiry">Leveson Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Elveden" title="Operation Elveden">Operation Elveden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Kalmyk" title="Operation Kalmyk">Operation Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Tuleta" title="Operation Tuleta">Operation Tuleta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Weeting" title="Operation Weeting">Operation Weeting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Coulson,_Brooks_and_others" title="R v Coulson, Brooks and others">R v Coulson, Brooks and others</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial_M_for_Murdoch" title="Dial M for Murdoch">Dial M for Murdoch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain_(play)" title="Great Britain (play)">Great Britain</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Standards_Trust#Hacked_Off" title="Media Standards Trust">Hacked Off</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Glade" title="Operation Glade">Operation Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Motorman_(ICO_investigation)" title="Operation Motorman (ICO investigation)">Operation Motorman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_hacking" title="Phone hacking">Phone hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreaking" title="Phreaking">Phreaking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico-media_complex" title="Politico-media complex">Politico-media complex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_Investigatory_Powers_Act_2000" title="Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000">Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)" title="Social engineering (security)">Social engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:News_Corporation_scandal" title="Category:News Corporation scandal">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mass media in the United Kingdom">Media in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="UK_national_newspapers,_magazines,_and_other_periodicals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Newspapers(History,_Circulation)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">Newspapers</a><br/>(<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_British_newspapers" title="History of British newspapers">History</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_circulation" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation">Circulation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Sunday Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">Compact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle-market_newspaper" title="Middle-market newspaper">Middle-market</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sunday_People" title="The Sunday People">The Sunday People</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Star_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Star (United Kingdom)">Daily Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Star_Sunday" title="Daily Star Sunday">Daily Star Sunday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Sport" title="Sunday Sport">Sunday Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weekend_Sport_(tabloid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekend Sport (tabloid)">Weekend Sport (tabloid)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midweek_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Midweek Sport">Midweek Sport</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines and<br/>other periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation#United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines by circulation">List of magazines by circulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">Radio in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#National_analogue_and_digital_(DAB)_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">National<br/>stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_1Xtra" title="BBC Radio 1Xtra">BBC Radio 1Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Extra" title="BBC Radio 4 Extra">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">BBC Radio 5 Live</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live_Sports_Extra" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra">BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_6_Music" title="BBC Radio 6 Music">BBC Radio 6 Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Asian_Network" title="BBC Asian Network">BBC Asian Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_National_DAB" title="BBC National DAB">BBC National DAB</a> (multiplex)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_National_Radio" title="Independent National Radio">Independent<br/>/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_Radio" title="Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_80s" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute 80s">Absolute 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_90s" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute 90s">Absolute 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">BFBS Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(radio_network)" title="Capital (radio network)">Capital</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Xtra" title="Capital Xtra">Capital Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_(radio_network)" title="Heart (radio network)">Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_70s" title="Heart 70s">Heart 70s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_80s" title="Heart 80s">Heart 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_90s" title="Heart 90s">Heart 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_Dance" title="Heart Dance">Heart Dance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">heat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrang_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerrang Radio">Kerrang!</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Kiss (UK radio station)">Kiss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Christian_Radio" title="Premier Christian Radio">Premier Christian Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">Radio X</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNIB_Connect_Radio" title="RNIB Connect Radio">RNIB Connect Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Radio" title="Scala Radio">Scala Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">talkSPORT</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talkradio" title="Talkradio">talkRADIO</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Christian_Broadcasters" title="United Christian Broadcasters">UCB UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br/>and local<br/>stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#BBC_Local_Radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of BBC Local Radio stations</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_Scotland" title="BBC Radio Scotland">BBC Radio Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_nan_G%C3%A0idheal" title="BBC Radio nan Gàidheal">BBC Radio nan Gàidheal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_Ulster" title="BBC Radio Ulster">BBC Radio Ulster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_Foyle" title="BBC Radio Foyle">BBC Radio Foyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Local_Radio" title="Independent Local Radio">Independent<br/>/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Community_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of community radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Local_Commercial_Radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of local commercial radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Semi-National_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br/>stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hospital_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of hospital radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pirate radio in the United Kingdom">Pirate radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a> (RSL) <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#RSL_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of RSL stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of satellite radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Student_and_schools_radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of student and schools radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_the_UK" title="FM broadcasting in the UK">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Academy" title="Radio Academy">Radio Academy</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Academy_Awards" title="Radio Academy Awards">Radio Academy Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Independents_Group" title="Radio Independents Group">Radio Independents Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAJAR" title="RAJAR">RAJAR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-listened-to_radio_programs" title="List of most-listened-to radio programs">Most listened to programmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Television in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Principalchannels(List)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal<br/>channels<br/>(<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of television channels in the United Kingdom">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Alba" title="BBC Alba">BBC Alba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Scotland_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Scotland (TV channel)">BBC Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBBC_(TV_channel)" title="CBBC (TV channel)">CBBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_(TV_channel)" title="ITV (TV channel)">ITV</a>/<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a>/<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CITV" title="CITV">CITV</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel 4</a>/<a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E4_(TV_channel)" title="E4 (TV channel)">E4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film4" title="Film4">Film4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More4" title="More4">More4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4seven" title="4seven">4seven</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4Music" title="4Music">4Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Box_(British_TV_channel)" title="The Box (British TV channel)">The Box</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_Hits" title="Box Hits">Box Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss_TV" title="Kiss TV">Kiss TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(TV_channel)" title="Magic (TV channel)">Magic TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrang!_TV" title="Kerrang! TV">Kerrang! TV</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (British TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></dd> <dd>Nick Jr. Too</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_(TV_channel)" title="Challenge (TV channel)">Challenge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick_(TV_channel)" title="Pick (TV channel)">Pick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Arts" title="Sky Arts">Sky Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Atlantic" title="Sky Atlantic">Sky Atlantic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Cinema" title="Sky Cinema">Sky Cinema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Comedy" title="Sky Comedy">Sky Comedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Crime" title="Sky Crime">Sky Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Documentaries" title="Sky Documentaries">Sky Documentaries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">Sky History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H2_(A%26E_Networks)" title="H2 (A&E Networks)">Sky History 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Kids">Sky Kids</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Max" title="Sky Max">Sky Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Nature" title="Sky Nature">Sky Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Replay" title="Sky Replay">Sky Replay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Showcase" title="Sky Showcase">Sky Showcase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Box_Office" title="Sky Box Office">Sky Sports Box Office</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Sports_News" title="Sky Sports News">Sky Sports News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Sports_Racing" title="Sky Sports Racing">Sky Sports Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Witness_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Witness (TV channel)">Sky Witness</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKTV" title="UKTV">UKTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibi_(TV_channel)" title="Alibi (TV channel)">Alibi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_(TV_channel)" title="Dave (TV channel)">Dave</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drama_(British_TV_channel)" title="Drama (British TV channel)">Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden_(TV_channel)" title="Eden (TV channel)">Eden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_(British_TV_channel)" title="Gold (British TV channel)">Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_(British_TV_channel)" title="W (British TV channel)">W</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesterday_(TV_channel)" title="Yesterday (TV channel)">Yesterday</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Planet_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet (British TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)">Boomerang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartoonito_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_History" title="Discovery History">Discovery History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMAX_(British_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (British TV channel)">DMAX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">GB News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HGTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)">HGTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quest_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest (TV channel)">Quest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quest_Red" title="Quest Red">Quest Red</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Really_(TV_channel)" title="Really (TV channel)">Really</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Movies" title="TCM Movies">TCM Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narrative_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrative Capital (page does not exist)">Narrative Capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great!_Movies_Action" title="Great! Movies Action">Great! Movies Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great!_Movies_Classic" title="Great! Movies Classic">Great! Movies Classic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services<br/>and<br/>platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_4" title="All 4">All 4</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Three_(online)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Three (online)">BBC Three</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BT_TV" title="BT TV">BT TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television_by_region#United_Kingdom" title="Cable television by region">cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital television in the United Kingdom">digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">digital terrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DTT_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of DTT channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesat%2B" title="Freesat+">Freesat+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-definition television in the United Kingdom">high-definition</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HD_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of HD channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_Hub" title="ITV Hub">ITV Hub</a>, <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local television in the United Kingdom">local television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Now_(Sky)" title="Now (Sky)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_television" title="Television in the United Kingdom">satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free-to-air_channels_at_28%C2%B0E" class="mw-redirect" title="List of free-to-air channels at 28°E">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freesat_from_Sky" title="Freesat from Sky">Freesat from Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky%2B" title="Sky+">Sky+</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky%2B_HD" title="Sky+ HD">Sky+ HD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkTalk_TV" title="TalkTalk TV">TalkTalk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVPlayer" title="TVPlayer">TVPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_TV" title="Virgin TV">Virgin Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FilmFlex" title="FilmFlex">FilmFlex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%2B" title="V+">V+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouView" title="YouView">YouView</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zattoo" title="Zattoo">Zattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogue_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue television in the United Kingdom">analogue</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogue_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">analogue terrestrial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Store" title="BBC Store">BBC Store</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkTalk_TV_Store" title="TalkTalk TV Store">TalkTalk TV Store</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film4oD" title="Film4oD">Film4oD</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Digital" title="Real Digital">Real Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Up_TV" title="Top Up TV">Top Up TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Mills_Studios" title="3 Mills Studios">3 Mills Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Elstree_Centre" title="BBC Elstree Centre">BBC Elstree Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Pacific_Quay" title="BBC Pacific Quay">BBC Pacific Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bottle_Yard_Studios" title="The Bottle Yard Studios">The Bottle Yard Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Belfast" title="Broadcasting House, Belfast">Broadcasting House, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Bristol" title="Broadcasting House, Bristol">Broadcasting House, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elstree_Studios_(Shenley_Road)" title="Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)">Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_Street_Studios" title="Gas Street Studios">Gas Street Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Leeds_Studios" title="The Leeds Studios">The Leeds Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Maidstone_Studios" title="The Maidstone Studios">The Maidstone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mailbox_Birmingham" title="Mailbox Birmingham">Mailbox Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_Studios" title="Granada Studios">Old Granada Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside_Studios" title="Riverside Studios">Riverside Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">Roath Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sharp_Project" title="The Sharp Project">The Sharp Project</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Campus" title="Sky Campus">Sky Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Studios_Manchester" title="Space Studios Manchester">Space Studios Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Centre,_London" title="Television Centre, London">Television Centre, London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_Studios" title="Fountain Studios">Fountain Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hospital_Club" title="The Hospital Club">The Hospital Club</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limehouse_Studios" title="Limehouse Studios">Limehouse Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_London_Studios" title="The London Studios">The London Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-British_Studios" title="MGM-British Studios">MGM-British Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddington_Studios" title="Teddington Studios">Teddington Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Centre,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne">Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_Centre,_Southampton" title="Television Centre, Southampton">Television Centre, Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Boat_Studios" title="Upper Boat Studios">Upper Boat Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_TV_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of former TV channels in the United Kingdom">Defunct channels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Television_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Television Festival">Edinburgh International Television Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Television in the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_British_television" title="List of years in British television">List of years</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of television stations in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Viewing_statistics" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Viewing statistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most watched television broadcasts">Most-watched broadcasts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br/>companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archant" title="Archant">Archant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascential" title="Ascential">Ascential</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauer_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauer Radio">Bauer Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mail_and_General_Trust" title="Daily Mail and General Trust">Daily Mail and General Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentsu_Aegis_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Dentsu Aegis Network">Dentsu Aegis Network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI_Music_Publishing" title="EMI Music Publishing">EMI Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemol_Shine_UK" title="Endemol Shine UK">Endemol Shine UK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Media & Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group" title="Haymarket Media Group">Haymarket Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Press" title="Johnston Press">Johnston Press</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecom_Group" title="Mecom Group">Mecom Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_%26_Shell" title="Northern & Shell">Northern & Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson plc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Holdings" title="Press Holdings">Press Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reach_plc" title="Reach plc">Reach plc</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Limited">Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syco" class="mw-redirect" title="Syco">Syco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkTalk_Group" title="TalkTalk Group">TalkTalk Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TI_Media" title="TI Media">TI Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ViacomCBS_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia">ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Group" title="Wireless Group">Wireless Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_book_publishers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of largest book publishers of the United Kingdom">List of largest UK book publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and<br/>regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)">Advertising Standards Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a> (formerly: <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_BBC" title="Board of Governors of the BBC">Board of Governors of the BBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture,_Media_and_Sport_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture, Media and Sport Committee">Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Recognition_Panel" title="Press Recognition Panel">Press Recognition Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br/>trades bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting,_Entertainment,_Cinematograph_and_Theatre_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union">Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearcast" title="Clearcast">Clearcast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_TV_Group" title="Digital TV Group">Digital TV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_UK" title="Digital UK">Digital UK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(trade_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equity (trade union)">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_Against_Copyright_Theft" title="Federation Against Copyright Theft">Federation Against Copyright Theft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_of_Journalists" title="National Union of Journalists">National Union of Journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Television_Society" title="Royal Television Society">Royal Television Society</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Academy" title="BBC Academy">BBC Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Film_and_Television_School" title="National Film and Television School">National Film and Television School</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Science_and_Media_Museum" title="National Science and Media Museum">National Science and Media Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_and_student_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional and student media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Media in England <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Birmingham" title="Media in Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_London" title="Media in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Manchester" title="Media in Manchester">Manchester</a></li></ul></li> <li>Media in Scotland <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Aberdeen" title="Media in Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Dundee" title="Media in Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Glasgow" title="Media in Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li></ul></li> <li>Media in Wales <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Cardiff" title="Media in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_student_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of student newspapers in the United Kingdom">Student press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20220424074731im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/> <a href="/web/20220424074731/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Mass media in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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