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والعشوائية على المدنيين</span> </div> <div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>يستند التقرير إلى زيارات لخمسين موقعاً لغارات جوية حكومية على مناطق تسيطر عليها المعارضة في محافظات حلب وإدلب واللاذقية، وأكثر من 140 مقابلة مع شهود وضحايا. أسفرت الغارات الجوية التي وثقتها هيومن رايتس ووتش عن مقتل ما لا يقل عن 152 مدنياً. وطبقاً لشبكة محلية من النشطاء السوريين، قتلت الغارات الجوية منذ يوليو/تموز 2012 أكثر من 4300 مدني في شتى أنحاء سوريا.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>تدعو هيومن رايتس ووتش الحكومات والشركات لأن تكف فوراً عن بيع أو إمداد السلطات السورية بالأسلحة والذخائر والمواد ذات الصلة، نظراً لوجود أدلة دامغة على أن الحكومة السورية ترتكب جرائم ضد الإنسانية، وهذا إلى حين تكف سوريا عن ارتكاب هذه الجرائم. يجب على المجتمع الدولي تحديداً أن يضغط على العراق لكي يتأكد من عدم مرور أسلحة من روسيا أو إيران إلى سوريا عبر أراضيه، ولهذا الغرض يجب أن يسمح بمراقبة مستقلة من الغير للتفتيش على القوافل البرية والرحلات الجوية التي تعبر الأراضي والمجال الجوي العراقيين في طريقها إلى سوريا.</p></div> </div> <div class="views-field-nid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130430233231/http://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2013/04/10-1">لقراءة البيان الصحفي</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-nid-1"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130430233231/http://www.hrw.org/ar/reports/2013/04/11">لقراءة هذا التقرير</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-report-isbn-value"> <label class="views-label-field-report-isbn-value"> ISBN: </label> <span class="field-content">978-1-62313-0046</span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="center-wrapper"> <div class="panel-col-first panel-panel"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-pubs-reports-panel-pane-1"> <h2 class="pane-title">التقارير </h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-pubs-reports view-id-pubs_reports view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-1"> <div class="view-filters"> <form action="/web/20130430233231/http://www.hrw.org/ar/publications/reports" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-pubs-reports-panel-pane-1"> <div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clear-block"> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid"> <label for="edit-topic"> الموضوع </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item" id="edit-topic-wrapper"> <select name="topic" class="form-select" id="edit-topic"><option value="All" selected="selected">لكل</option><option value="667">الأسلحة </option><option value="682">- الذخائر العنقودية </option><option value="6542">-Incendiary Weapons</option><option value="7913">-Killer Robots</option><option value="684">- الألغام </option><option value="668">الأعمال </option><option value="685">- الشركات الكبرى </option><option value="686">- الصناعات الاستخراجية </option><option value="7229">-World Bank, IMF</option><option value="669">حقوق الطفل </option><option value="691">عمل الأطفال</option><option value="819">الجنود الأطفال</option><option value="689">التعليم</option><option value="3458">التعليم والنزاعات المسلحة</option><option value="820">-Child Health</option><option value="690">- عدالة الأحداث </option><option value="693">الأيتام والأطفال بلا أهل</option><option value="692">اللاجئون والمهاجرون</option><option value="694">- أطفال الشوارع </option><option value="821">العنف ضد الأطفال</option><option value="670">مكافحة الإرهاب </option><option value="695">- أنشطة وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية </option><option value="696">- الاحتجاز دون محاكمة </option><option value="698">- غوانتانامو </option><option value="699">- غوانتانامو - اللجان العسكرية </option><option value="8211">-Targeted Killings and Drones</option><option value="700">حقوق المعاقين</option><option value="735">البيئة</option><option value="671">الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية </option><option value="737">Free Speech</option><option value="7185">-Internet Freedom</option><option value="676">-Press Freedom</option><option value="672">الصحة </option><option value="8282">-Detention Centers</option><option value="705">الكوارث والنازحين</option><option value="8283">-Environment and Health</option><option value="702">- حق الرعاية الصحية </option><option value="703">الإيدز/السل</option><option value="8281">-Palliative Care</option><option value="708">الصحة الجنسية والإنجابية</option><option value="673">العدل الدولي </option><option value="7123">-Bosco Ntaganda</option><option value="6997">-Charles Taylor</option><option value="711">المحكمة الجنائية الدولية </option><option value="6996">-Joseph Kony - LRA</option><option value="3561">السلام والعدالة</option><option value="6758">-The Lubanga Trial</option><option value="712">جرائم الحرب/الجرائم ضد الإنسانية</option><option value="674">حقوق المثليين والمثليات وذوي التفضيل الجنسي المزدوج والمتحولين جنسياً </option><option value="675">Migration</option><option value="717">-Exploitation, Forced Labor &amp; Trafficking</option><option value="677">اللاجئون </option><option value="718">طالبو اللجوء </option><option value="719">الأشخاص النازحون داخلياً </option><option value="720">- المهاجرون </option><option value="678">الإرهاب </option><option value="679">التعذيب </option><option value="680">الأمم المتحدة </option><option value="721">- مجلس حقوق الإنسان </option><option value="681">حقوق المرأة </option><option value="723">- العنف الأسري </option><option value="732">-Domestic Workers</option><option value="724">- الإيدز </option><option value="725">- المهاجرون </option><option value="726">- النساء اللاجئات والنازحات داخلياً </option><option value="727">- الخيارات الإنجابية والحرية الجنسية </option><option value="728">- العنف الجنسي </option><option value="729">- الإتجار بالنساء والفتيات </option><option value="730">المرأة والأمن </option><option value="731">- النساء قيد احتجاز الدولة </option><option value="733">- وضع المرأة في الأسرة ووضعها القانوني </option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid_1"> <label for="edit-region"> الدولة </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item" id="edit-region-wrapper"> <select name="region" class="form-select" id="edit-region"><option value="All" selected="selected">لكل</option><option value="7">أفريقيا </option><option value="84">- أنجولا </option><option value="88">بوروندي </option><option value="91">جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى </option><option value="92">تشاد </option><option value="95">كوت ديفوار </option><option value="96">جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية </option><option value="98">- غينيا الاستوائية </option><option value="99">أريتريا </option><option value="100">أثيوبيا </option><option value="104">- غينيا </option><option value="106">كينيا </option><option value="108">ليبيريا </option><option value="111">- مالي </option><option value="115">- النيجر </option><option value="116">نيجيريا </option><option value="117">رواندا </option><option value="118">السنغال </option><option value="120">سيراليون </option><option value="121">الصومال </option><option value="122">جنوب أفريقيا </option><option value="6176">جنوب السودان</option><option value="123">السودان </option><option value="125">تنزانيا وزنزبار </option><option value="127">أوغندا </option><option value="128">- زامبيا</option><option value="129">زيمبابوي </option><option value="8">أمريكا الشمالية/أمريكا الجنوبية </option><option value="51">الأرجنتين </option><option value="55">بوليفيا </option><option value="56">البرازيل </option><option value="57">كندا </option><option value="58">شيلي </option><option value="59">كولومبيا </option><option value="60">كوستاريكا </option><option value="61">- كوبا </option><option value="62">جمهورية الدومينيك </option><option value="63">الإكوادور </option><option value="64">السلفادور </option><option value="67">غواتيمالا </option><option value="69">هايتي </option><option value="70">الهندوراس </option><option value="71">جامايكا </option><option value="72">المكسيك 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