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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/80px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></div><br />以下中華民國憲法相關作品，依據《<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-exempt" title="Template:PD-ROC-exempt">著作權法</a>》第九條，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="extiw" title="w:公有領域">不得為著作權之標的</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="中華民國臨時政府組織大綱">中華民國臨時政府組織大綱</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="臨時政府組織大綱修正案">臨時政府組織大綱修正案</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="修正中華民國臨時政府組織大綱">修正中華民國臨時政府組織大綱</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中華民國臨時約法</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A3%87%E6%86%B2%E8%8D%89" title="天壇憲草">天壇憲草</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國約法">中華民國約法</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%8C%95%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="曹錕憲法">曹錕憲法</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A8%93%E6%94%BF%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國訓政時期約法">中華民國訓政時期約法</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> <p>中華民國憲法草案之議訂 </p> <ul><li>立法院議訂憲法草案之經過 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%BF%E8%A9%A6%E6%93%AC%E7%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案初稿試擬稿（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案初稿試擬稿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%BF%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案初稿草案（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案初稿草案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案初稿（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案初稿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%BF%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案初稿審查修正案（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案初稿審查修正案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B23%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案 (民國23年)（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案</a>（中華民國二十三年十月十六日立法院會議通過）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案修正案（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案修正案</a>（中華民國二十四年十月二十五日立法院會議修正）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%94%E6%86%B2%E8%8D%89" title="五五憲草">中華民國憲法草案公佈案</a>（中華民國二十五年五月二日立法院通過中華民國二十五年五月五日國民政府宣佈）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B26%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案 (民國26年)（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案</a>（中華民國二十六年立法院通過修正中華民國二十六年五月十八日國民政府宣佈）</li></ul></li> <li>國民參政會對於憲法草案之研議 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AE%AA%E8%8D%89" title="期成宪草">國民參政會憲政期成會對五五憲法草案修正案</a> （中華民國二十九年四月六日國民參政會第五次大會通過）</li></ul></li> <li>政治協商會議對於憲法草案修正原則之商定 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%94%E6%86%B2%E8%8D%89%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="政治協商會議對五五憲草修正案草案">政治協商會議對五五憲草修正案草案</a></li></ul></li> <li>最後修正之憲法草案 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國憲法草案修正案（页面不存在）">中華民國憲法草案修正案</a>（中華民國三十五年十一月十九日政治協商會議商訂中華民國三十五年十一月二十二日立法院通過）</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國憲法">中華民國憲法</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="憲法實施之準備程序">憲法實施之準備程序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%A0%94%E8%A8%8E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="憲政研討委員會憲法草案">憲政研討委員會憲法草案</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款">動員戡亂時期臨時條款</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B37%E5%B9%B4)" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (民國37年)">民國三十七年制定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B43%E5%B9%B4)" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (民國43年)">民國四十三年決議繼續有效</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B49%E5%B9%B4)" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (民國49年)">民國四十九年修正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B55%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88)" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (民國55年2月)">民國五十五年二月修正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B55%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88)" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (民國55年3月)">民國五十五年三月修正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B61%E5%B9%B4)" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款 (民國61年)">民國六十一年修正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%BB%A2%E6%AD%A2%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE)" title="總統令 (廢止動員戡亂時期臨時條款)">民國八十年廢止</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87" title="中華民國憲法增修條文">中華民國憲法增修條文</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B80%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國80年)">第一次修憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B81%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國81年)">第二次修憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B83%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國83年)">第三次修憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B86%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國86年)">第四次修憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B88%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國88年)">第五次修憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B89%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國89年)">第六次修憲</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B93%E5%B9%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%9594%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83)" title="中華民國憲法增修條文 (民國93年立法94年公布)">第七次修憲現行條文</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%AC1110700833%E8%99%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A" title="立法院台立院議字第1110700833號公告">立法院台立院議字第1110700833號公告</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="中華民國臨時約法"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B.E8.87.A8.E6.99.82.E7.B4.84.E6.B3.95"></span>中華民國臨時約法</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中華民國臨時約法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第一章_總綱"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E7.AB.A0_.E7.B8.BD.E7.B6.B1"></span>第一章　總綱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：第一章　總綱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第一條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國由中華人民組織之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國之主權屬於國民全體。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國領土，爲二十二行省、內外蒙古、西藏、靑海。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國以參議院、臨時大總統、國務院、法院行使其統治權。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二章_人民"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E7.AB.A0_.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91"></span>第二章　人民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：第二章　人民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第五條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國人民一律平等，無種族、階級、宗教之區別。</dd></dl> <p><b>第六條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民得享有左列各項之自由權：</dd> <dd>　　一、人民之身體，非依法律不得逮捕、拘禁、審問、處罰。</dd> <dd>　　二、人民之家宅，非依法律不得侵入或搜索。</dd> <dd>　　三、人民有保有財產及營業之自由。</dd> <dd>　　四、人民有言論、著作、刊行及集會結社之自由。</dd> <dd>　　五、人民有書信秘密之自由。</dd> <dd>　　六、人民有居住遷徙之自由。</dd> <dd>　　七、人民有信敎之自由。</dd></dl> <p><b>第七條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民有請願於議會之權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第八條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民有陳訴於行政官署之權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第九條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民有訴訟於法院受其審判之權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民對於官吏違法損害權利之行爲，有陳訴於平政院之權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十一條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民有應任官考試之權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十二條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民有選舉及被選舉之權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十三條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民依法律有納稅之義務。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十四條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　人民依法律有服兵之義務。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十五條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　本章所載人民之權利，有認爲增進公益、維持治安或非常緊急必要時，得依法律限制之。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第三章_參議院"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.AB.A0_.E5.8F.83.E8.AD.B0.E9.99.A2"></span>第三章　參議院</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：第三章　參議院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第十六條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國之立法權，以參議院行之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十七條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院以第十八條所定各地方選派之參議員組織之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十八條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議員每行省、內蒙古、外蒙古、西藏各選派五人，靑海選派一人。其選派方法，由各地方自定之。</dd> <dd>　　參議院會議時，每參議員有一表决權。</dd></dl> <p><b>第十九條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院之職權如左︰</dd> <dd>　　一、議决一切法律案。</dd> <dd>　　二、議決臨時政府之豫算、決算。</dd> <dd>　　三、議決全國之稅法、幣制及度量衡之準則。</dd> <dd>　　四、議決公債之募集及國庫有負擔之契約。</dd> <dd>　　五、承諾第三十四條、三十五條、四十條事件。</dd> <dd>　　六、答覆臨時政府諮詢事件。</dd> <dd>　　七、受理人民之請願。</dd> <dd>　　八、得以關於法律及其他事件之意見建議於政府。</dd> <dd>　　九、得提出質問書於國務員，並要求其出席答覆。</dd> <dd>　　十、得咨請臨時政府查辦官吏納賄違法事件。</dd> <dd>　　十一、參議院對於臨時大總統認爲有謀叛行爲時，得以總員五分四以上之出席，出席員四分三以上之可決，彈劾之。</dd> <dd>　　十二、參議院對於國務員認爲失職或違法時，得以總員四分三以上之出席，出席員三分二以上之可决，彈劾之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院得自行集會、開會、閉會。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十一條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院之會議，須公開之。但有國務員之要求，或出席參議員過半數之可决者，得秘密之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十二條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院議决事件，咨由臨時大總統公布施行。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十三條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統對於參議院議决事件，如否認時，得於咨達後十日內聲明理由，咨院覆議。但參議院對於覆議事件，如有到會參議員三分二以上仍執前議時，仍照第二十二條辦理。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十四條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院議長，由參議員用記名投票法互選之，以得票滿投票總數之半者爲當選。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十五條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院參議員於院內之言論及表决，對於院外不負責任。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十六條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院參議員除現行犯及關於內亂、外患之犯罪外，會期中非得本院許可，不得逮捕。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十七條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院法（页面不存在）">參議院法</a>，由參議院自定之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第二十八條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　參議院以國會成立之日解散，其職權由國會行之。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第四章_臨時大總統副總統"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E5.9B.9B.E7.AB.A0_.E8.87.A8.E6.99.82.E5.A4.A7.E7.B8.BD.E7.B5.B1.E5.89.AF.E7.B8.BD.E7.B5.B1"></span>第四章　臨時大總統副總統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：第四章　臨時大總統副總統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第二十九條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統、副總統由參議院選舉之。以總員四分三以上出席，得票滿投票總數三分二以上者爲當選。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統代表臨時政府，總攬政務，公布法律。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十一條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統爲執行法律或基於法律之委任，得發布命令，並得使發布之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十二條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統統帥全國海陸軍隊。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十三條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統得制定官制、官規，但須提交參議院議决。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十四條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統任免文武職員。但任命國務員及外交大使、公使，須得參議院之同意。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十五條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統經參議院之同意，得宣戰、媾和及締結條約。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十六條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統得依法律宣告戒嚴。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十七條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統代表全國接受外國之大使、公使。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十八條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統得提出法律案於參議院。</dd></dl> <p><b>第三十九條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統得頒給勳章並其他榮典。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統得宣告大赦、特赦、减刑、復權。但大赦須經參議院之同意。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十一條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時大總統受參議院彈劾後，由最高法院全院審判官互選九人，組織特別法庭審判之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十二條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　臨時副總統於臨時大總統因故去職，或不能視事時，得代行其職權。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第五章_國務員"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.94.E7.AB.A0_.E5.9C.8B.E5.8B.99.E5.93.A1"></span>第五章　國務員</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：第五章　國務員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第四十三條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　國務總理及各部總長，均稱爲國務員。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十四條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　國務員輔佐臨時大總統，負其責任。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十五條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　國務員於臨時大總統提出法律案、公布法律及發布命令時，須副署之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十六條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　國務員及其委員得於參議院出席及發言。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十七條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　國務員受參議院彈劾後，臨時大總統應免其職。但得交參議院覆議一次。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第六章_法院"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E5.85.AD.E7.AB.A0_.E6.B3.95.E9.99.A2"></span>第六章　法院</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：第六章　法院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第四十八條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　法院以臨時大總統及司法總長分別任命之法官組織之。</dd> <dd>　　法院之編制及法官之資格，以法律定之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第四十九條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　法院依法律審判民事訴訟及刑事訴訟。</dd> <dd>　　但關於行政訴訟及其他特別訴訟，別以法律定之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第五十條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　法院之審判，須公開之。但有認爲妨害安甯秩序者，得秘密之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第五十一條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　法官獨立審判，不受上級官廳之干涉。</dd></dl> <p><b>第五十二條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　法官在任中不得减俸或轉職。非依法律受刑罰宣告，或應免職之懲戒處分，不得解職。懲戒條規，以法律定之。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第七章_附則"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.83.E7.AB.A0_.E9.99.84.E5.89.87"></span>第七章　附則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%B4%84%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：第七章　附則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>第五十三條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　本約法施行後，限十個月內，由臨時大總統召集國會。其國會之組織及選舉法，由參議院定之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第五十四條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　中華民國之憲法，由國會制定。憲法未施行以前，本約法之效力與憲法等。</dd></dl> <p><b>第五十五條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　本約法由參議院參議員三分二以上，或臨時大總統之提議，經參議員五分四以上之出席，出席員四分三之可决，得增修之。</dd></dl> <p><b>第五十六條</b> </p> <dl><dd>　　本約法自公布之日施行。</dd> <dd>　　<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="中華民國臨時政府組織大綱">臨時政府組織大綱</a>於本約法施行之日廢止。</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2435851">.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child{display:table;border:2px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 0;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto 0 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0;font-size:95%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border:2px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa);text-align:left;line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output .wst-license-container-title{display:inline-block;padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wst-license-container-content{background:transparent;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child{border:2px solid var(--border-color-error,#b22222);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#ffeeee);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){border:2px solid var(--border-color-error,#b22222);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}</style><div class="licenseContainer licenseBanner dynlayout-exempt"> <div><div><div><div> <p><span class="imageLeft"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/48px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/72px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span></span> </p> </div><div> <div> <p>本作品來自<b>中華民國法律非現行條文</b>，依據中華民國《<a href="/wiki/Template:PD-ROC-exempt" title="Template:PD-ROC-exempt">著作權法</a>》第九條，<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="extiw" title="w:公有領域">不得為著作權之標的</a>。 </p> </div> </div><div> <p><span class="imageRight"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="48" 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decoding="async" width="53" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Exclam_icon.svg/80px-Exclam_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Exclam_icon.svg/107px-Exclam_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="180" /></span></span></span> </p> </div><div> <div> <p>本作品<a href="/wiki/Wikisource:%E5%8E%9F%E6%96%87%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E" title="Wikisource:原文沒有標點">原文沒有標點</a>。後來方便今人閲讀，而加入標點符號的版權狀況可能是： </p> <ol><li>若由維基文庫用戶自己的方式加入標點符號，依據<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议（CC BY-SA 4.0）</a>及GNU自由文档许可证（GFDL）的条款释出。</li> <li>1999年7月12日，中华人民共和国国家版权局版权管理司关于古籍标点等著作权问题的答复《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%8F%B81999%E7%AC%AC45%E5%8F%B7" title="权司1999第45号">权司1999第45号</a>》，认为仅加标点不足以有创作性，但按照《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%80%9A%E5%88%99" title="中华人民共和国民法通则">中华人民共和国民法通则</a>》（现由《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="中华人民共和国民法典">中华人民共和国民法典</a>》取代其地位）的公平和等价有偿原则，利用他人的智力劳动，至少应当支付相应的对价。此处民法通则的公平和等价有偿原则与著作权是分别的话题。</li> <li>中華民國94年（2005年）4月15日，中華民國經濟部智慧財產局<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topic.tipo.gov.tw/copyright-tw/cp-407-851788-4fc0b-301.html">智慧財產局解釋令函</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/wip/m2rvO">存档</a>）也認爲僅對古文加標點不足以取得新著作權。</li></ol> <p>另請參見：章忠信《著作權筆記·<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyrightnote.org/ArticleContent.aspx?ID=2&aid=251">句讀的著作權保護</a>》 </p> </div> </div><div> <p><span class="noimageRight"></span> </p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="licensetpl"> <p><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public 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