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The awkwardness of having so many candles on the wreath eventually reduced the number to four.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which famous Christmas song was written by Irving Berlin?</dt> <dd>Answer: “White Christmas” was written by <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Irving-Berlin" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Irving Berlin</a> and performed by Bing Crosby in the film <em>Holiday Inn</em> (1942).</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: When was the first recorded use of candles to decorate fir trees, a precursor to strands of electric lights on Christmas trees?</dt> <dd>Answer: The first use of candles of fir trees was recorded in 1611 by a Silesian duchess.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: When is the feast day of St. Nicholas, when St. Nicholas traditionally brings candy and other small gifts to children?</dt> <dd>Answer: In some European countries, there is a tradition of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Nicholas" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">St. Nicholas</a> appearing on his feast day (December 6) to bring candy and other small gifts to children.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Immigrants of which nationality are credited with importing the tradition of Santa Claus to the Americas?</dt> <dd>Answer: Dutch immigrants brought the tradition of Sinterklaas (based on St. Nicholas, the 4th-century bishop of Myra), which later became <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Santa-Claus" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Santa Claus</a>, to New Amsterdam (later New York).</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: The first commercially produced Christmas cards were made in the United States.</dt> <dd>Answer: The first Christmas cards were designed in England by <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Callcott-Horsley" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">John Callcott Horsely</a> in 1843.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: What was one reason Puritans in Old and New England opposed the celebration of Christmas?</dt> <dd>Answer: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Puritanism" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Puritans</a> in Old and New England opposed the celebration of Christmas, partially because it was associated with the practice of giving gifts; this contributed to the view of Christmas as a secular rather than religious holiday.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Who wrote the 1822 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” (also called “The Night Before Christmas”)? </dt> <dd>Answer: Clement Clarke Moore is said to have composed the poem, which begins <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/A-Visit-from-St-Nicholas" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">“’Twas the night before Christmas…,”</a> to entertain his children.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: George Frideric Handel’s <i>Messiah</i> was originally written for Easter.</dt> <dd>Answer: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Frideric-Handel" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">George Frideric Handel</a>’s <em>Messiah</em>, which many listeners now associate with Christmas, was first performed on April 13, 1742.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Christmas Island, in the Indian Ocean, got its name because European explorers sailed past it on Christmas Day. </dt> <dd>Answer: Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company named <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Christmas-Island" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Christmas Island</a> as he sailed past on Christmas Day, 1643.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: When was December 25 first identified as the day when Jesus was born? </dt> <dd>Answer: December 25 was first identified as the date of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesus" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jesus</a>’ birth by Sextus Julius Africanus in 221 and later became the universally accepted date.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which festival commemorates the visit of the Magi to Jesus? </dt> <dd>Answer: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Epiphany" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Epiphany</a>, celebrated on January 6, commemorates the first manifestation of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the Magi.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which country would you be in if Jultomte brought you a present on Christmas Eve? </dt> <dd>Answer: In Sweden, Jultomte, who is traditionally represented as small and thin, brings you a present on Christmas Eve. He is accompanied by a Christmas <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/goat" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">goat</a>. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: What is the gift given in the eighth verse of the song “The Twelve Days of Christmas”? </dt> <dd>Answer: The gifts in “The Twelve Days of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christmas" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Christmas</a>” are: “Twelve drummers drumming, eleven pipers piping, ten lords a-leaping, nine ladies dancing, eight maids a-milking, seven swans a-swimming, six geese a-laying, five golden rings, four colly birds, three French hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.” </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which pagan festival may have influenced the date of Christmas?</dt> <dd>Answer: Some believe that choosing December 25 for Christmas was a way of Christianizing the <em>dies solis invicti nati</em> (”day of the birth of the unconquered sun”), a popular holiday in the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Roman-Empire" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Roman Empire</a> that celebrated the winter solstice.</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col pt-sm-20"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement" : [ { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 1, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse", "name": "Games & Quizzes" } } , { "@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 2, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/quiz/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues", "name": "Lifestyles & Social Issues Quizzes" } } ] } </script> <nav class="breadcrumb quiz-breadcrumb mt-10 mt-sm-0 mb-10 mx-auto"> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/" class="">Home</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="" href="/quiz/browse">Games & Quizzes</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="" href="/quiz/browse/Lifestyles-Social-Issues">Lifestyles & Social Issues Quizzes</a> </span> </nav> <div class="md-quiz mx-n20 mx-sm-auto shadow-lg rounded" id="quiz-root" data-bc-category="Lifestyles & Social Issues"> <div class="md-quiz-skeleton" style="--aspect-ratio: 900/675"></div> </div> <div class="md-extra-quiz-content mx-auto mb-10"> <div id="intro" class="mt-10"> <a class="font-14 d-inline-flex align-items-center font-weight-bold mb-10" href="https://cam.britannica.com/login"> <em class="material-icons mr-5" data-icon="star" style="font-size: inherit"></em> Save your scores! 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