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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_legislator_and_federal_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_legislator_and_federal_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>State legislator and federal minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_legislator_and_federal_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>President of the Council of Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_the_Military_Regime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_the_Military_Regime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Opposition to the Military Regime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_the_Military_Regime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Diretas_Já"_and_the_Electoral_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Diretas_Já"_and_the_Electoral_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>"Diretas Já" and the Electoral College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Diretas_Já"_and_the_Electoral_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy and tributes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tancredo Neves</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="تانكريدو نيفيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تانكريدو نيفيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Nieves" title="Tancredo Nieves – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tancredo Nieves" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تانکردو نوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تانکردو نوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%95%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%91%90_%EB%84%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="탕크레두 네베스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탕크레두 네베스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טנקרדו נווס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טנקרדו נווס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტანკრედუ ნევესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტანკრედუ ნევესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredus_Neves" title="Tancredus Neves – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tancredus Neves" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="टँक्रेडो दि अल्मेडा नीव्ह्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टँक्रेडो दि अल्मेडा नीव्ह्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="تانكريدو نيفيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تانكريدو نيفيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9" title="タンクレード・ネーヴェス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タンクレード・ネーヴェス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Невис, Танкреду – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Невис, Танкреду" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ตังเกรดู แนวิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตังเกรดู แนวิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Тонкреду Невес – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тонкреду Невес" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Танкредо Невіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Танкредо Невіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tancredo Neves" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="坦克里多尼維斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="坦克里多尼維斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Tancredo Almeida Neves">Tancredo Almeida Neves</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Brazilian politician (1910–1985)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_name" title="Portuguese name">Portuguese name</a>, the first or maternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Almeida</i> and the second or paternal family name is <i>Neves</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Tancredo Neves</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves,_primeiro_ministro.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves%2C_primeiro_ministro.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves%2C_primeiro_ministro.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves%2C_primeiro_ministro.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves%2C_primeiro_ministro.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves%2C_primeiro_ministro.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Tancredo_de_Almeida_Neves%2C_primeiro_ministro.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait as Prime Minister, 1962</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_Brazil" title="President-elect of Brazil">President-elect of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In role</b></span><br />15 January 1985 – 21 April 1985</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President-elect_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President-elect of Brazil">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> (elect)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil#Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_States_of_Brazil_(1961–1963)" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Prime Minister of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 September 1961 – 12 July 1962</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Brochado_da_Rocha" title="Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha">Brochado da Rocha</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> Further offices held </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Minas Gerais">Governor of Minas Gerais</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 March 1983 – 14 August 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice Governor</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Garcia" title="Hélio Garcia">Hélio Garcia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francelino_Pereira" title="Francelino Pereira">Francelino Pereira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Garcia" title="Hélio Garcia">Hélio Garcia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 1979 – 15 March 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Magalhães Pinto">Magalhães Pinto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Alfredo Campos</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 February 1963 – 1 February 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 August 1954 – 1 February 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 March 1951 – 25 June 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of Brazil">Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 June 1953 – 24 August 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Negrão de Lima</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Miguel Seabra Fagundes</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais">State Deputy of Minas Gerais</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 August 1947 – 12 March 1951</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">At-large</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1910-03-04</span>)</span>4 March 1910<br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 April 1985<span style="display:none">(1985-04-21)</span> (aged 75)<br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">See list</span></i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">PP (1933–1934)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">PPM (1934–1937)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">PNM (1937–1945)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945-65)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945-65)">PSD</a> (1945–1965)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> (1965–1979)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">PP (1980–1981)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a> (1982–1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Risoleta Guimarães Tolentino</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1938)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Faculdade_de_Direito_da_Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">UFMG Faculty of Law</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tancredo_Neves_aut%C3%B3grafo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tancredo Neves's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tancredo_Neves_aut%C3%B3grafo.jpg/128px-Tancredo_Neves_aut%C3%B3grafo.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tancredo_Neves_aut%C3%B3grafo.jpg/192px-Tancredo_Neves_aut%C3%B3grafo.jpg 1.5x, 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nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Liberalism_in_Brazil" title="Category:Liberalism in Brazil">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#C5C12B; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Brazil" title="Liberalism in Brazil"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Liberalism in Brazil</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentarianism">Parliamentarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Brazil)" title="Third Way (Brazil)">Third Way</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">Free trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom" title="Freedom">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_institutionalism" title="Liberal institutionalism">Institutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalist_Revolution" title="Constitutionalist Revolution">Constitutionalist Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">Coup of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congresso_Liberal_de_1889" class="extiw" title="pt:Congresso Liberal de 1889">Liberal Congress of 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambucan_revolt" title="Pernambucan revolt">Pernambucan revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">Revolution of 1830</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos" title="Roberto Campos">Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%ADcia_Carlos_de_Andrade" title="Patrícia Carlos de Andrade">Carlos de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_da_Costa" title="Hipólito da Costa">Hipólito da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%AAnio_Gudin" title="Eugênio Gudin">Guidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Franco" title="Gustavo Franco">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Landau" class="extiw" title="pt:Elena Landau">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Osvaldo_de_Meira_Penna" title="José Osvaldo de Meira Penna">Meira Penna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guilherme_Merquior" title="José Guilherme Merquior">Merquior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Nabuco" title="Joaquim Nabuco">Nabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Henrique_Simonsen" title="Mário Henrique Simonsen">Simonsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_da_Silva_Lisboa,_Viscount_of_Cairu" title="José da Silva Lisboa, Viscount of Cairu">Viscount of Cairu</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #AAA; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Afif_Domingos" title="Guilherme Afif Domingos">Afif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Alckmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Amo%C3%AAdo" title="João Amoêdo">Amoêdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Barbosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rui Barbosa">Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Collor de Mello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Eurico Gaspar Dutra">Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">FHC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Kubitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Teixeira_Lott" title="Henrique Teixeira Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tancredo Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tebet" title="Simone Tebet">Tebet</a></li> <li><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberalism_in_Brazil" title="Template:Liberalism in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberalism_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:Liberalism in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberalism in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tancredo de Almeida Neves</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" title="Secular Franciscan Order">SFO</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[tɐ̃ˈkɾedu<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>awˈmejdɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈnɛvis]</a></span>) (4 March 1910 – 21 April 1985) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur. He served as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs</a> from 1953 to 1954, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">President of the Council of Ministers</a> from 1961 to 1962, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy (Brazil)">Minister of Finance</a> in 1962, and as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Minas Gerais">Governor of Minas Gerais</a> from 1983 to 1984. He was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a> in 1985, but died before taking office. </p><p>He began his political career with the Progressistas (PP) of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, for whom he served as city councilman of São João del Rei from 1935 to 1937. He received the majority of votes and became President of the Municipal Legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-acervo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acervo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected state representative (1947–1950) and congressman (1951–1953) as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">Social Democratic Party</a> (PSD). He took office in June 1953, acting as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs</a> until the suicide of President <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-acervo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acervo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954 Neves was elected <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Brazil">congressman</a> and served for one year. From 1956 to 1958 he was director of Banco de Crédito Real de Minas Gerais and President of Carteira de Redescontos of <a href="/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Banco do Brasil</a> from 1956 to 1958. From 1958 to 1960 he headed the Department of Finance of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>. Neves was nominated <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">President of the Council of Ministers</a> after President <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> resigned and the introduction of the Parliamentary Regime in 1961 and was re-elected congressman in 1963. </p><p>He was a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (MDB), a political party created on 27 October 1965 through the Institutional Act Number Two (AI-2) which abolished all existing parties and the institution of bi-partisanship. He was later re-elected congressman several times between 1963 and 1979. After the re-institution of a multiparty system Neves became a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Brazil">senator</a> as a member of the MDB in 1978 and founded the Popular Party (PP) with which he continued to serve until 1982. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement Party">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> (PMDB) the following year and was elected governor of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> where he served from 1983 to 1984. During this period, there was great political turmoil in favour of the movement known as <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a></span></span>, a civil action that mobilized the youth and proclaimed direct elections for president. But with the defeat of the "<a href="/wiki/Dante_de_Oliveira" title="Dante de Oliveira">Dante de Oliveira</a> amendment", mandated direct elections for president in 1984. Neves was chosen to represent the Democratic Alliance, a coalition of opposition parties. </p><p>In 1984, Neves ran for president with the help of <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Ulysses Guimarães</a>, and was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> on 15 January 1985 by the <a href="/wiki/Indirect_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Indirect voting">indirect voting</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">electoral college</a>. However, Neves fell gravely ill on the eve of his inauguration, 14 March 1985, and died 38 days afterwards. He died of <a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">diverticulitis</a> and never assumed his position as president. While still ill, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" title="Military Order of the Tower and Sword">Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of the Valour, Loyalty and Merit.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he died before taking his post as president his name has been included in the gallery of Brazilian presidents according to law nº 7.465/1986,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> passed on the first anniversary of his death. Neves was the last Mineiro (from the State of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>) President to be elected in the 20th century. He was alleged to have mocked god by his saying not even god could kick him out of presidency. </p><p>Neves was one of the most important Brazilian politicians in the 20th century and one of the major statesmen of Brazilian history. In July 2012 he was elected one of the <a href="/wiki/O_Maior_Brasileiro_de_Todos_os_Tempos" title="O Maior Brasileiro de Todos os Tempos">100 Greatest Brazilians of All Time</a> in a competition organized by <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Brasileiro_de_Televis%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão">Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão</a> (SBT) and the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tancredo Neves was born in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del-Rei" title="São João del-Rei">São João del-Rei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> and was of mostly <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a>, but also <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Brazilian">Austrian</a> descent<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and graduated in <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>. The Neves family name comes from an <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azorean</a> great-great-grandfather.<sup id="cite_ref-geneall.net_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneall.net-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tancredo Neves was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Amador_Bueno" title="Amador Bueno">Amador Bueno</a>, a noted <a href="/wiki/Paulista_(Sao_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulista (Sao Paulo)">paulista</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">colonial Brazilian era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geneall.net_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geneall.net-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His parents were Francisco de Paula Neves and Antonina de Almeida Neves. After completing studies in his hometown, he moved to Belo Horizonte and enrolled in Law School. He was a sympathizer of the <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Brazil#Liberal_Alliance" title="Liberalism in Brazil">Liberal Alliance</a> that had brought Getúlio Vargas to power with the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">1930 Revolution</a>. </p><p>Neves studied at <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A9gio_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio" title="Colégio Santo Antônio">Colégio Santo Antônio</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> school, concluding his studies in humanities in 1927. In 1928 he began studies at the <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</a> where he obtained a bachelor's degree in Law, in 1932 and was a public prosecutor in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-acervo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acervo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He began his political career as a member of the <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">legislative chamber</a> of his hometown in 1934, and was elected in 1947 to the <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais_state_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Minas Gerais state legislature">Minas Gerais state legislature</a>. Three years later he became a representative of his state in the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">Brazilian Chamber of Deputies</a>. In 1953 he was appointed Minister of Justice by President Getúlio Vargas. Neves served in that post until Vargas committed suicide in 1954. In 1960, Neves ran unsuccessfully for governor of Minas Gerais. </p><p>Neves was married to Risoleta Guimarães Tolentino and they had three children. He received an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a>, and was called "Doctor Tancredo" by his close colleagues. He is the grandfather of <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a>, who was Minas Gerais's governor between 2003 and 2010 and is currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2018)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> a senator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the Old Republic, Neves opposed <a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a>, president of Brazil. He was launched into politics through the municipal political leader Augusto Viegas, to whom he remained grateful. In 1984, when asked about the political parties he belonged to by the newspaper <i>Pasquim</i>, he explained that he had chosen his parties, like everyone from Minas Gerais did, according to municipal issues. </p><p>He joined the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (Brazil)">Progressive Party</a> (PP) of Minas Gerais, party which was formed by members of the Mineiro Republican Party, who supported the Revolution in 1930. Later, when the Progressive Party was extinct, he joined the Mineiro Nationalist Party. </p><p>Neves was not able to finance his candidacy as state representative in 1934, but he was elected São João del Rei's city councilman in 1935 and president of the City Council when he became the mayor. After the closure of the municipalities and the institution of the "New State" on 10 November 1937, Neves was the President of São João del Rei's Board of Councilmen. </p><p>After concluding his term of office as city councilman, Neves returned to advocacy and was an attorney for his city's railway union. He was also an entrepreneur in the textile sector for some time. According to the newspaper <i>Pasquim</i>, Governor Benedito Valadares invited him to become chief of police in <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>, but declined, saying he would not serve dictatorships. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_legislator_and_federal_minister">State legislator and federal minister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: State legislator and federal minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Feeling pressured by the international conjuncture dictated by the imminent victory of the allies during World War II, and susceptible to internal pressure and contestation, President Getúlio Vargas cranked up a stratagem to liberate the New State. With that, the political framework that had been erected under auspicious democrats saw a new political college emerge. </p><p>On 8 April 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945-65)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945-65)">Social Democratic Party</a> (PSD) was created in Minas Gerais and was controlled by Benedito Valadares, who had been nominated as federal intervener of Minas Gerais on 15 December 1933. He governed until Getúlio Vargas was deposed on 29 October 1945. His fall opened way to the elections for president of the republic and for members of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Constituent_Assembly_(1988)" title="Brazilian Constituent Assembly (1988)">National Constituent Assembly</a> on 2 December of the same year. The Assembly proclaimed the new Constitution on 18 September 1946. Once the Constitution was in force, there were elections for state governor and members of the National Congress and state legislature in January 1947. </p><p>Neves was elected Minas Gerais' state representative by Benedito Valadare's PSD, and was designated as one of the spokesmen of the state Constitution of Minas Gerais. Once his work with the Constituent Assembly was over, he assumed leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party" title="Social Democratic Party">Social Democratic Party</a> workbench and led the opposition to Milton Campos' government. Milton Campos was part of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a> (UDN), which had reached the Liberty Palace after a split in the PSD of Minas Gerais. Due to a fire in the building of the old Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais, very few documents of that Constituent Assembly were left intact. </p><p>He was elected congressman in 1950, and <a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> was elected Governor of Minas Gerais, defeating situationist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Passos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Passos (page does not exist)">Gabriel Passos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Passos" class="extiw" title="pt:Gabriel Passos">pt</a>]</span>. In 1953, Kubitschek and Vargas agreed to appoint Neves minister of justice of Minas Gerais, a post which had to be filled by a delegate of the PSD of Minas Gerais. Neves left the parliamentary seat and began to serve as Minister of Justice on 26 June 1953. During his office, two laws were sanctioned, the Law 2.083 (the "Press Law") in 1953 and Law 2.252 on <a href="/wiki/Statutory_rape" title="Statutory rape">statutory rape</a>. </p><p>As Minister of Justice during Vargas' administration, Neves offered to take on the Cabinet of War, which was responsible for arresting rebel military and to head the democratic resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-jb_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Minister of Justice, he opened investigations into several cases of torture and exploitation of minors. He closed the Service of Assistance to Minors (SAM) after journalist Villas-Boas Corrêa's denunciation. He visited the location with the journalist in the middle of the night. He ordered that the doors be broken open, and they found inside the place dirty beds and girls who were "piled up as rags" and had injuries. Without hesitation, the very next day, Neves ordered the place to be closed for investigations and renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-jb_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He resigned as minister after Vargas' suicide on 24 August 1954, twenty days after the assault against journalist <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lacerda" title="Carlos Lacerda">Carlos Lacerda</a>. The incident resulted in the death of Major <a href="/wiki/Rubens_Florentino_Vaz" title="Rubens Florentino Vaz">Rubens Florentino Vaz</a> of the Brazilian Air Force, and generated a great political crisis. Café Filho then took office as President.<sup id="cite_ref-jb_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Getúlio Vargas Foundation, Neves would have received a copy of Vargas's Testament-letter, which would be revealed at the time of his death. But, Leonel Brizola's version of the story is different, according to him, it was João Goulart who received it and who read it at Vargas' funeral in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Borja,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul">São Borja</a>. Neves was giften a Parker-21 fountain pen by Vargas, since then been passed down to his grandson, Aécio Neves, former Governor of Minas Gerais.<sup id="cite_ref-jb_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalist Pedro Jorge de Castro narrated in his book <i>Carlos Castelo Branco – Brazil's Journalist</i>, the episode about the fountain pen, saying that once the meeting with the ministers was over, Vargas went up to his apartment at the Catete Palace and then turned to bid goodbye to Minister of Justice, Neves, and gave him the gold Parker-21 pen, and said before taking his life: "To the sure friend, in unsure times." </p><p>Benedito Valadares, Juscelino Kubitschek and Getúlio Vargas were Neves's main mentors in politics. Neves remained loyal to Vargas's memory, opposing <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Caf%C3%A9_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="João Café Filho">João Café Filho</a>'s administration, and was one of the people who articulated Juscelino Kubitschek's candidacy as president, in the 1955 elections. Because he had not left his post in Vargas's ministry, Neves did not run for re-election as congressman in October 1954. He was nominated President of Credit Bank of Minas Gerais by Governor Clóvis Salgado da Gama.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956 Juscelino Kubitschek nominated Neves for the <i>carteira de redesconto</i> (board of directors) of the Bank of Brazil, which he was a part of until 1958, when he was nominated secretary of Treasury under Bias Fortes' administration. Taking the post as Secretary of Finance, which he served until 1960, fact that stopped Neves from running the legislative elections in 1958. He then left the post in order to run for governor of Minas Gerais, but was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Magalhães Pinto">José de Magalhães Pinto</a> of the National Democratic Union. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers">President of the Council of Ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: President of the Council of Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Presidente_Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_na_posse_de_Tancredo_Neves_como_Primeiro-Ministro.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>President João Goulart and vice-president Ranieri Mazzilli at the inauguration of Tancredo Neves as President of the Council of Ministers, 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>On 25 August 1961, Neves pronounced the installation of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentarism">parliamentarism</a>; therefore, preventing <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> from assuming the Presidency under a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Military Coup</a>. After more than a week of uncertainty, all the sectors directly involved in the crisis concluded that the solution to the dead-lock would have to be political and not military. So, with the developing negotiations, a constitutional amendment was presented, that would convert the presidencialist regime to a parliamentary one. This change greatly reduced the President's power, and was considered satisfactory by the military officers. Neves then travelled to <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> in order to obtain Goulart's agreement, and returned to Brasília on 1 September, having fulfilled his mission. The amendment was approved by Congress on the 2nd and opened way to Goulart's return, assuming the Presidency on september 7th, independence day. </p><p>On the following day, the new president sent a message to the National Congress (which was approved with 259 votes against 22), that designated Neves as President of the Council of Ministers, thus head of the brazilian government. </p><p>The first Council of Ministers aimed to build a vast political structure, and which was able to regain dialogue among the main parties of the country was composed by Antônio de Oliveira Brito <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a>, Armando Monteiro Filho <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Ulysses Guimarães</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry,_Trade_and_Services" title="Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services">Minister of Industry and Commerce</a> from the PSD; Francisco Clementino de San Tiago Dantas <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of External Relations</a> and Estácio Souto Maior <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Health">Minister of Health</a> from the PTB; Virgílio Távora <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transportation</a> and Gabriel Passos <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Franco_Montoro" class="mw-redirect" title="André Franco Montoro">André Franco Montoro</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Labor and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labor and Social Security</a> from the party Partido Democrata Cristão (PDC); Walter Moreira Sales <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Finance (Brazil)">Minister of Finance</a>; General João de Segadas Viana, Minister of War, Ângelo Nolasco de Almeida, Minister of the Navy and Brigadier Clóvis Monteiro Travassos, Minister of Air force. </p><p>Neves temporarily occupied the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice">Ministry of Justice</a> from 8 September to 13 October while he waited for the <a href="/wiki/Social_Progressive_Party" title="Social Progressive Party">Social Progressive Party</a> (PSP) which had former Governor of São Paulo, <a href="/wiki/Adhemar_Pereira_de_Barros" class="mw-redirect" title="Adhemar Pereira de Barros">Adhemar Pereira de Barros</a> as President, to indicate a name that would solidify his support to the parliamentary cabinet and replace him. Ademar suggested Congressman from the state of Goiânia, Alfredo Nasser, who accepted and assumed post, replacing Neves. </p><p>The program presented by the Cabinet to the Chamber on 28 September which was approved on that same day, was relatively generic in the way its terms had been formulated. The presentation of such program had the goal of fulfilling a formality that was inseparable from the nature of the new regime, rather than to determine a government policy <i>per se</i>. It defended the practice of periodical salary adjustments that were compatible with the expanding inflation indexes. The program complimented Operation Pan-American and pastoral pontifical Mater et Magistra. It approved the agrarian reform "as an essential first step towards the integration of countrymen into our economic life". And it proclaimed to be identified with an open-door policy towards foreign capital. The new government also defended the existence of a law that would control the transfer of profits abroad, as long as it did not discouraged foreign investors, considered vital to the defrayment of the national economic development. </p><p>The first parliamentary cabinet was formed during a serious politico-military crisis, but was able to decrease the rivalries between the main political chains in the country. However, the peoples' dissatisfaction continued to grow and their protests against high inflation and for larger salary adjustments, multiplied. The crisis that followed <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> resignation had paralyzed the country for thirteen days, which only contributed to the increase of the economical crisis. The continuous dead-lock labor negotiations resulted in an explosion of successive strikes. Several of Petrobrás' units were ceased for forty days while Mining and Energy Minister, Gabriel Passos faced difficulties inside his own administration in trying to promote the replacement of Petrobras' president and director. </p><p>According to Neves, the parliamentary cabinet considered the agrarian reform "an issue of absolute priority on the government's agenda" and it helped the Minister of Agriculture create the commission that was in charge of evaluating and apprizing the studies and proposals on the issue. In January 1962, the government received an agrarian reform project from the senator of Minas Gerais', Senator Milton Campos, from the UDN. And a month later, the Department of Agriculture presented its own project. On 15 February the government created the National Council for Agrarian Reform, composed by Hélder Câmara (Auxiliary Bishop of Rio de Janeiro), Pombpeu Acióli Borges, Paulo Schilling, and Edgar Teixeira Leite who was responsible for defining the property areas to be reformed. Meanwhile, social tension was increasing in the interior, especially in the Northeast region. The assassination of the Farmers League President, João Pedro Teixeira (PB), started protest manifestations that were soon prohibited by Commander of the Army, General <a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Artur da Costa e Silva</a>. Neves attributed the turmoil generated by the countrymen to the existence of "an archaic rural structure" and took the initiative to propose political measures aimed at solving the problem, such as the Rural Union Plan, which was approved by the office council and largely expanded a contingent of sixteen million agricultural workers, including the illiterate. </p><p>During this period the escalation of the economic crisis was paired with the radicalization of the political struggles between currents that defended the so-called "base reforms" (constitutional, agrarian, urban, banking and tax reforms) and the conservative forces that opposed them, and accused the government of sponsoring social agitation. On 1 May 1962, Goulart gave a speech in <a href="/wiki/Volta_Redonda" title="Volta Redonda">Volta Redonda</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, defending the urgency of reforms and the return of a presidencialist regime that would safeguard the actions of a strong and stable executive power. Therefore, the conservative sectors' mistrust in the government's intentions grew. In this context, Neves's cabinet – that was characterized by a policy that was committed to obtaining a large national consensus – started to lose the reason for its existence. On 6 June the cabinet, including the prime-minister, resigned in mass. Its members were then able to run for parliamentary elections in October of the same year, and Neves was elected congressman in Minas Gerais. When Neves reported to Congress, he highlighted that the estimated deficit was around 200 billion cruzeiros (former currency), but the forecast increase of the public service salaries would elevate the amount to 330 billion. During his term as congressman, Neves claimed to have had partial success in his goal of pacifying the national political mood. </p><p>Law 4.070 from 15 June 1962 that elevated <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>'s territory to the category of State and Law 4.024 from 20 December 1961 which presented the first Foundation and Guidelines of National Education can be highlighted in the period of his office as President of the Council of Ministers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_to_the_Military_Regime">Opposition to the Military Regime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opposition to the Military Regime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg/220px-Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg/330px-Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg/440px-Aecio_Tancredo_Neves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a> giving a speech at the Chamber of Deputies in tribute to Tancredo Neves's 100th birthday</figcaption></figure> <p>Back at the Chamber of Deputies, Tancredo maintained his support of <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a>’s administration until he was deposed by the Military Coup in 1964. Tancredo was one of the few politicians who went to see João Goulart off at the <a href="/wiki/Salgado_Filho_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Salgado Filho Airport">Salgado Filho Airport</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, when he left to <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> on <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a>. He was the only member of the Social Democratic Party who did not vote for General <a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco</a> during the presidential elections by the National Congress on 11 April 1964. With the end of the existing multiparty system, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Magalhães Pinto">José de Magalhães Pinto</a> was invited to join the <a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Renewal Alliance Party">National Renewal Alliance</a>, also known as ARENA. He politely declined the invitation due to the presence of his adversaries from the UDN, especially <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Magalhães Pinto">José de Magalhães Pinto</a> from the new situationist college. </p><p>Although Neves had been João Goulart's prime minister and friend, he did not have his political rights annulled during the military coup thanks to his influence on the military.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being a moderate objector of the military regime of 1964, Neves soon sought shelter in the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). He was re-elected congressman in 1966, 1970 and 1974. During his parliamentary performance, he tried hard to avoid conflicts with the military government, and was part of MDB's moderate wing. He did not object to dialogue with the situacionist forces. That showed a posture that was contrary to the one the MDB's "authentic" wing had. In 1978 he was elected senator in Minas Gerais. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg/220px-Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg/330px-Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg/440px-Senador_Tancredo_Neves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="2478" /></a><figcaption>Neves in 1979, as senator of Minas Gerais</figcaption></figure> <p>Neves founded the Popular Party in 1980 and was elected as its president. He did that by gathering moderates from the MDB and the ARENA around him, including his old rival <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Magalhães Pinto">José de Magalhães Pinto</a>, during President João Goulart's administration which had recreated a multiparty system in 1979. </p><p>In 1980 Neves defended the incorporation of the Popular Party into the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement Party">Brazilian Democratic Movement Party</a> (PMDB) when faced with difficulties created by the electoral rules that would be applied in the 1982 elections. As a result, he was chosen as national vice-president of PMDB, and on that same year, was elected Governor of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> after a tough dispute with <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a> candidate, Eliseu Resende. His running mate and Vice Governor, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Garcia" title="Hélio Garcia">Hélio Garcia</a>, gave him the support that was fundamental to his election.<sup id="cite_ref-g1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garcia was very knowledgeable about the small counties in Minas Gerais, which Neves used to call "grotões". His victory did not come easily due to electoral statutes of the time which forecast the "attached vote" obligating citizens to vote for mayor, city councilman and governor of the same party. That favored the PDS, since it was a strong party in the small counties of Minas Gerais. During his inauguration ceremony as governor, he pronounced a phrase that became famous: "Mineiros, Minas Gerais's first priority is its own freedom". </p><p>He resigned the post as senator just a few days before assuming the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Liberdade" title="Palácio da Liberdade">Palácio da Liberdade</a>, and was substituted by Alfredo Campos. He then nominated Hélio Garcia for Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>. Neves maintained his conciliatory stance even when in executive office, which guaranteed a good standing with the Federal Government. He renounced his seat as state governor on 14 August 1984 in order to run for presidency, and turned the government of Minas Gerais over to Hélio Garcia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Diretas_Já"_and_the_Electoral_College"><span id=".22Diretas_J.C3.A1.22_and_the_Electoral_College"></span>"Diretas Já" and the Electoral College</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: "Diretas Já" and the Electoral College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg/250px-Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg/375px-Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg/500px-Tancredo_Neves_e_A%C3%A9cio_Neves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="1659" /></a><figcaption>Neves in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, 1984</figcaption></figure> <p>On 15 March 1983, the elected governors took office, and debates around President João Figueiredo's succession began. During his address at the end of 1982, the President abdicated from coordinating debates around his succession, and put the issue in the hands of his party, the PDS. The lack of a consensus by the PDS in appointing a name denoted cracks in the governmental college. The college later appointed Mário Andreazza as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Internal_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Internal Affairs">Minister of Internal Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Maciel" title="Marco Maciel">Marco Maciel</a> as <a href="/wiki/Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator">senator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a> as congressman, whom all brought a significant part of the PDS with them. Vice-president <a href="/wiki/Aureliano_Chaves" title="Aureliano Chaves">Aureliano Chaves</a> immediately started having conflicts with President Figueiredo, and that only complicated the process of succession. </p><p>Talks towards Neves's candidacy as president began in 1983 when he received a visit led by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Fragelli" title="José Fragelli">José Fragelli</a> who brought 15 senators from the PMDB with him. The group proposed his candidacy as president in the elections that were set by the Electoral College and scheduled for 15 January 1985. </p><p>In the beginning of that year, Fragelli organized a group of 14 senators, all of whom were willing to work for the presidential campaign, to visit Governor Neves. It was Senator Fragelli himself, who after this meeting told Senator Pedro Simon that if the PMDB decided to be part of the Electoral College, their candidate would then be Neves.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other segments of the military regime opposition acted differently, and included the re-institution of direct presidential elections in their agenda. The opposition's first action took place in the county of <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, led by Mozart de Abreu e Lima, on the same day that the Military Regime completed its 19th year, 31 March 1983. The manifestations that occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast of Brazil">Northeast of Brazil</a> resulted from a manifesto by the ten opposition governors (nine from the PMDB and one from the PDT), which demanded the re-establishment of direct presidential elections. </p><p>The very next day, a commission supporting the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a></span></span> was formed in the capital of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> and gathered ten thousand people. They were frustrated with the rejection of the constitutional amendment from 25 April 1984, called Dantes de Oliveira. Many other commissions were formed between January and April 1984 and were given the name "Direct Now Campaign". </p><p>In April 1984, Neves gathered with more than 1,500,000 people in the Vale do Anhangabaú in support of the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a></span></span> movement. Neves was the first one to give a speech and received a massive applause when he said: "The time has come for us to free our nation from this confusion that has overtaken the country in the past twenty years". He then continued to defend the approval of Congress’ amendment, stating that "those members of the parliament who voted against the amendment would have to leave Congress since they no longer represented the people's interests".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senator <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a>, President of the PDS, was very aware of the risks surrounding such a large fragmentation inside his party, so he proposed to his affiliates, the realization of a pre-election that would determine the candidate to the presidency. His proposal was quickly repelled by the "malufistas" who interpreted it as a way to derail the leader's candidacy. This fact led Sarney to leave the PDS presidency and to abandon his party a few days afterwards. He was later followed by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Bornhausen" title="Jorge Bornhausen">Jorge Bornhausen</a>, who also left the party. </p><p>Governors from the PMDB and <a href="/wiki/Leonel_Brizola" title="Leonel Brizola">Leonel Brizola</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)</a> PDT announced their support of Neves as a candidate from the opposition in the elections of the Electoral College (that was composed of the National Congress and representatives from the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assemblies_of_Brazilian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states">Legislative Assemblies</a>). In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Aureliano_Chaves" title="Aureliano Chaves">Aureliano Chaves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Maciel" title="Marco Maciel">Marco Maciel</a> were removed from the dispute, which left <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Paulo Maluf</a> and Mário Andreazza as candidates. However, Maluf's victory led his opponents to support Neves. </p><p>After an agreement was made between the PMDB and a dissident movement from the PDS called Liberal Front, it was established that Neves would be the candidate for president, and that José Sarney (former ARENA member and who had left the PDS to join the PMDB) would be the candidate for vice-president. The Liberal Front emerged in 1984 from a divergence in the PMDB, party which later became the Liberal Front Party, today's Democrats. This dissident movement was ignited in the PDS when Paulo Maluf, former governor of São Paulo, won the internal dispute inside the PDS against Minister of Home Affairs, Mário Andreazza. Maluf was then chosen by the PDS to be their candidate for President against Neves, in the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">Electoral college</a> on 15 January 1985. </p><p>Neves secretly wanted businessman <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Erm%C3%ADrio_de_Moraes" title="Antônio Ermírio de Moraes">Antônio Ermírio de Moraes</a> to be vice-president. Ermírio de Moraes, born in a traditional family from <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, was business leader in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. His father, José Ermírio de Moraes had been senator through the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (historical)">Brazilian Labour Party</a> (PTB) in Pernambuco and was a friend of Getúlio Vargas. His secret was revealed and the possibility of Antônio becoming vice-president was discarded in São Paulo. </p><p>The PMDB had minority seats in the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">Electoral college</a>, and for that reason, it needed to gain votes from the PDS to be able to elect a president. </p><p>At that time, the candidates for president and vice-president had to be from the same party, and party coalitions where not allowed. Sarney was able to affiliate himself to the PMDB because he had been senator through the <a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Renewal Alliance Party">National Renewal Alliance Party</a> (ARENA) in 1978, party which had been extinct since then. Therefore, his change in parties was not considered by the existing electoral rules, as an infidelity worthy of losing a mandate, since Sarney was not leaving a party by which he had been elected. This was not the case with Marco Maciel, who could not change parties since he had been elected senator in Pernambuco through the PDS in 1982. Aureliano Chaves could not be a candidate for president through the PMDB, even though he had been elected vice-president through the ARENA in 1978, since he had been the President as a substitute for João Figueiredo, becoming therefore, ineligible for president. Aureliano was also ineligible for vice-president because at the time, re-election was not allowed. </p><p>Neves was cast as candidate for having approval by the military and for being considered a moderate. In the military arena, the support that former President Ernesto Geisel offered was very decisive. But Neves's moderation was a target of criticism by the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (PT), which did not accept the electoral college. </p><p>Neves also gained influence inside the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a> PDS when meeting with governors of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a> (all nine of them were elected by the PDS and were, in majority, politicians from a new generation that admired Neves) during the meetings with the Superintendency for the Development of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a>. Minas Gerais belonged to the SUDENE because its North region was part of the drought area known as "Drought Polygon". Many of these governors moved to the Liberal Front that later became the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Liberal Front Party</a> (PFL). Among Neves's admirers, was former Governor of Bahia, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães">Antônio Carlos Magalhães</a>. </p><p>Antônio Carlos reacted to the statements made by Air force Minister, Délio Jardim de Matos, who said that whoever abandoned the PDS candidate was a traitor. In response, Antônio Carlos accused Délio Jardim of being such traitor. This was the first time that a minister form the military had been challenged during the Military Regime. From then on, the adherence to Neves only grew. The Baiano leader, Antônio Carlos, then added: "To betray the Revolution of 1964 is to support Maluf for president". </p><p>In an interview with the newspaper <i>Pequim</i> in 1984, Neves described Maluf as "symboliz[ing] all of the negative things the Revolution did in the last twenty years." </p><p>Even though they were indirect elections, Neves still did many rallies in public places. And, in a speech made during his campaign in the city of Vitória in November 1984, he said: "To restore democracy is to restore the republic, it is to build a new republic, mission which I have received from the people and which will become reality by the power of not only a politician, but by of all the Brazilian citizens". </p><p>The Military Regime ended in 1985 after João Figueiredo's administration was over. The expression "New Republic" became the way in which the period after 1985 became known in Brazilian politics. </p><p>The Neves-Sarney alliance was then made official and members of the opposition went on the road to defend their proposals in rallies that were as popular as the ones during the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a></span></span> campaign. </p><p>Neves, who was hailed as a conciliation candidate, was elected president by the Electoral College in 1985. He received 480 votes while Maluf received 180 votes and there were 26 abstentions. The majority of these abstentions came from parliamentarians from the Workers' Party. They disobeyed the guidance given by their party and were then removed from it for having voted in Neves. As a result, Congressmen Aírton Soares, José Eudes and <a href="/wiki/Bete_Mendes" title="Bete Mendes">Bete Mendes</a> were expelled from the PT. </p><p>When the results from the elections were announced on 15 January 1985, Neves said on a speech: "Let us not be dispersed. Let us remain united as we were on public squares, with the same emotion, the same dignity and the same decision. As Tiradentes, that hero crazed by hope, used to say almost 200 years ago, we can make this country a great nation. Let's do that!" His victory was received enthusiastically by the population, and is still considered today as one of the most complex and successful works of "political ingenuity" in the history of Brazilian politics. </p><p>Soon after, the Workers' Party and the <a href="/wiki/Central_%C3%9Anica_dos_Trabalhadores" title="Central Única dos Trabalhadores">Central Única dos Trabalhadores</a> (CUT) started making opposition to Neves. On the 11 February 1985 edition of the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Jornal_da_Tarde" title="Jornal da Tarde">Jornal da Tarde</a></i> there was a headline that read: "The CUT and the PT declared war against Tancredo".<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 1984 the polls showed that Neves had won the majority of the Electoral College. Fearing a maneuver from João Figueiredo that would extend his mandate two more years, and would establish direct elections for his successor, Neves went live on TV and declared that Maluf would waive his candidacy. Maluf reacted by guaranteeing that he would not. And so, with Maluf firmly planted in the dispute, João Figueiredo and the PDS were unable to change the rules of the successor's game.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As soon as Neves was elected, he made an international excursion where he met with several heads of state in the attempt of gaining support for his office, which was being considered uncertain. He only agreed to have surgical operation after several Heads of state had arrived in Brasília for his inauguration. The meetings with heads of state were a strategic move by Neves to make the process of re-democratization irreversible. Neves's maneuvers were so successful that they made even Ulysses Guimarães (referred to as "Mr. Diretas") abdicate his dispute in order to support him. Their political agreement had included Neves's future support of Guimarães in the next elections that would replace him and would be direct elections. This way, Guimarães gave up his candidacy to Neves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neves had undertaken a very strenuous campaign agenda. He gathered the support of <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">Congress</a> and state governors, and travelled abroad as the elected president. He had been suffering strong abdominal pain during the days preceding his inauguration. Advised by his doctors to seek treatment, he said: "You can do whatever you want with me... <i>after</i> I take office." Neves feared that military hardliners would refuse to give power to the Vice President. He decided to only announce his illness on the day of his inauguration, 15 March 1985 after the heads of state who were supposed to be present had arrived in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. That would have made it harder for a political rupture to occur. His concern with the assurance of the inauguration was echoed by the phrase he had heard from Getúlio Vargas regarding the subject: "It is not enough to win elections in Brazil, it is necessary to take office!" </p><p>In Brasília, during the religious ceremony at the Dom Bosco Sanctuary, he developed strong continuous <a href="/wiki/Abdominal_pain" title="Abdominal pain">abdominal pain</a>. In the hospital, he told his cousin Francisco Dornelles – who had been appointed as <a href="/wiki/Finance_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance Minister">Finance Minister</a> – that he would refuse surgery if he didn't have the guarantee that outgoing President <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a> would induct <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a>. Dornelles promised his cousin that Sarney would be inducted. According to information compiled by the Getúlio Vargas Foundation, the maneuvers to bring Sarney to office were already under <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Ulysses Guimarães</a> (President of the Chamber, PMDB-SP), and Leitão de Abreu's <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of Brazil">Chief of Staff of Brazil</a> lead.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official version said that Neves had <a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">diverticulitis</a>. But, later reports indicated that he had a benign but infected <a href="/wiki/Leiomyoma" title="Leiomyoma">leiomyoma</a>. The existence of a tumor was hidden by the doctors until the last minute, due to the possible impact that the word <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> would have during that age.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 March, newly sworn in Vice President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Sarney" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency of Sarney">assumed presidential powers and duties</a> as <a href="/wiki/Acting_president" title="Acting president">acting president</a> before the National Congress while Neves recovered. He read the statement that Neves had written for his inauguration, preaching national conciliation and the installation of a constituent national assembly. It read:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony to transfer power took place at the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a>. President Figueiredo did not appear, refusing to give the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_sash" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential sash">presidential sash</a> on to José Sarney since he was a substitute and not his elected successor. It was the official photographer of the palace, Gervézio Batista, who put the sash around Sarney.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 June 1985 Sarney fulfilled the promise Neves had made during his campaign, to bring Message 330, which called for the convening of a new <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent Assembly">Constituent Assembly</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-brazil1985_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazil1985-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to National Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-brazil1985_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazil1985-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in passage of Constitutional Amendment 26 on 27 November 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-brazil1985_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazil1985-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New constituents were chosen on 15 November 1986<sup id="cite_ref-brazil1985_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brazil1985-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later took office on 1 February 1987, readily initiating the elaboration of the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution of Brazil</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was great tension at the time due to the possibility of the growing democratic opening being interrupted. In the event of Sarney not taking office, President of <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a>, Ulysses Guimarães, would. Guimarães belonged to the PMDB and was not well accepted by the members of the military. The biggest risk was that the more conservative sectors of the military, the so-called "hardliners", were trying to destabilize the re-democratization process to maintain the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian military government">Brazilian military government</a> in power. </p><p>On the eve of 15 March, Guimarães, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a>, Sarney and the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Minister of the Army</a> Leônidas Pires Gonçalves had a meeting. During the meeting, Gonçalves's interpretation of the 1967 Constitution prevailed, and so, the National Congress decided on Sarney.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hospital da Base in Brasília was undergoing restoration when Neves was admitted, and had no ICU; this contributed to complications after Neves's surgery, and his health declined. He was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Hospital_das_Cl%C3%ADnicas_da_Universidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo">Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. Neves had seven surgeries, and died of a generalized infection on 21 April (same date as <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes" title="Tiradentes">Tiradentes</a>'s death), at the age of 75. Rumors at the time said that Neves had been dead for days, and that his death had been concealed while a new government presided by Sarney could be formed and so the date of his death would coincide with Tiradentes' death. </p><p>There was great commotion in the nation, especially because Neves was the first civilian elected president since 1960, when <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> was elected. He was also the first politician from the military opposition to be elected president since the <a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">military coup of 1964</a>. </p><p>Neves's funeral was one of the largest funerals in Brazil's history. It was estimated that between <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del_Rei" class="mw-redirect" title="São João del Rei">São João del Rei</a>, more than two million people saw the coffin in procession. Mineiro singer <a href="/wiki/Milton_Nascimento" title="Milton Nascimento">Milton Nascimento</a> sang "Coração de Estudante" to mark the occasion. The elected president foresaw an epitaph during a conversation with a group of friends in the Senate: "Here lies Tancredo Neves unwillingly". It was never engraved on the tombstone that was placed beside the St. Francis of Assisi Church at the cemetery in São Paulo. His burial in São João del Rei was broadcast on national TV. Guimarães gave a speech before his grave, which was grave number 85 (in remembrance of the year of his election and death). There is a commemorative plaque at the cemetery from the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, who had met Neves during his visit to Europe. </p><p>In March 2008, Neves's grave was vandalized and the marble piece from the upper part of the tomb was broken.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was honored in São João del Rei with the installation of his statue placed next to the statue of <a href="/wiki/Tiradentes" title="Tiradentes">Tiradentes</a> In 2012, Neves's children requested a Habeas Data from the Federal Justice in Brasília. The Federal Medicine Council and the Regional Council of the State of Distrito Federal would have to render them all of the investigations, ethical-disciplinary inquiries, documents, and doctor's testimonials relative to the care delivered to the president.<sup id="cite_ref-carta_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carta-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-em_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-em-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estadao_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estadao-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Neves family is represented by Historian and Researcher, Luís Mir, author of the book <i>The Patient, The Tancredo Neves Case</i>, and by attorneys Juliana Porcaro Bisol, Bruno Prenholato and Cláudia Duarte. According to them, the requested documentation will allow for a historical investigation of what really happened, especially because it would contain the identification of the doctors responsible for the President's treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-carta_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carta-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-em_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-em-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estadao_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estadao-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_tributes">Legacy and tributes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy and tributes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento-Tancredo-Neves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Monumento-Tancredo-Neves.jpg/220px-Monumento-Tancredo-Neves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Monumento-Tancredo-Neves.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Monument in tribute to Neves</figcaption></figure> <p>Twenty years after his death, the medical body of the Hospital da Base in Brasília revealed that they had not announced the correct report at that time, and that Neves's medical condition had not been <a href="/wiki/Diverticulitis" title="Diverticulitis">diverticulitis</a>, but a <a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">tumor</a>. Although it was benign, the discovery of a tumor could have been interpreted as <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> back then. That would have caused unpredictable effects on the political development of that time. </p><p>The Vice President of the time, José Sarney, took office as President, bringing an end to the period of five governments that had been conducted by members of the Military. </p><p>Even without taking office, Neves is, by law, counted amongst the former Presidents of Brazil, by law 7.465, of 21 April 1986: "Citizen Tancredo de Almeida Neves, elected and not vested due to his death, will be figured in the gallery of those who have been anointed by the Brazilian nation, to the Supreme Justice, under all legal matters". </p><p>In 1990, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves_Memorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tancredo Neves Memorial (page does not exist)">Tancredo Neves Memorial</a> was opened in his hometown <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_del_Rei" class="mw-redirect" title="São João del Rei">São João del Rei</a>, where a narration of his personal and political journey can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 March 2010, a special stamp was created to celebrate Neves's 100th birthday. This event was part of a series of tributes that took place until his birth date, 4 March. During a tribute to the former President's 100 birthday in Brasília, his bust was inaugurated in the Senate Noble Hall. He is remembered as "a conciliating and an able political articulator".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A city in Bahia was named <a href="/wiki/Presidente_Tancredo_Neves" title="Presidente Tancredo Neves">Presidente Tancredo Neves</a> in his honor. And, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>, has its business and finance centers on Avenida Tancredo Neves. <a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tancredo Neves International Airport">Tancredo Neves International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a> is named for him. The <a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves_Bridge" title="Tancredo Neves Bridge">Tancredo Neves Bridge</a> connects the Brazilian city of <a href="/wiki/Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u" title="Foz do Iguaçu">Foz do Iguaçu</a> with the Argentine <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Iguaz%C3%BA" title="Puerto Iguazú">Puerto Iguazú</a>, crossing over the <a href="/wiki/Iguassu_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguassu River">Iguassu River</a>. </p><p>Neves wrote not only articles for newspapers such as <i>Estado de Minas</i>, <i>O Correio</i> and <i>Diário de São João del Rei</i>, but he was also author of <i>The Parliamentary Regime and Brazil's Reality</i> and <i>The World Scene and National Security</i>, published in the magazine <i>Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos</i>. He also wrote numerous speeches and opinions that were published in newspapers, magazines and parliamentary annuals. </p><p>On 24 February 1983 he took seat 12 in the Minas Gerais Academy of Arts having been sponsored by Alvarenga Peixoto to replace Alberto Donato. </p><p>He left two testimonials that were featured on books. The first book was written based on an interview he had given his niece, Lucília de Almeida Neves. It was titled <i>Tancredo Neves, the Trajectory of a Liberal</i>, and narrated his political trajectory until 1954 only, because he stopped the interview there in order to focus completely on the elections in the Electoral College that was taking place in 1985. The second interview-turned-book was titled <i>Tancredo talks about Getúlio</i>, where he gave testimonials about the late president, and his own political actions beside him. </p><p>A feature film and a biography were made about Neves's life. The film by <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_de_Andrade" title="João Batista de Andrade">João Batista de Andrade</a> was titled <i>A Céu Aberto</i>, and the biography <i>Tancredo Neves, the Trajectory of a Liberal</i> was written by his niece Lucília de Almeida Neves Delgado and Vera Alice Cardoso. In 2011, the documentary titled <i>Tancredo – The Crossing</i> by <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Tendler" title="Silvio Tendler">Silvio Tendler</a> was released. </p><p>In 2010, the book titled <i>The Patient - the Tancredo Neves Case</i> by Luís Mir was released. The book gathers documents obtained at Hospital da Base in Brasília and from the Heart Institute of <a href="/wiki/Hospital_das_Cl%C3%ADnicas_da_Universidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo">Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, where Neves died. The book shows a surgical guide that better explains his surgeries, and has testimonials from the specialists involved. It reveals what happened behind the scenes of the clinical case that altered the path of Brazilian democracy and shook the reputation of doctors in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2010, Minas Gerais Governor Aécio Neves, inaugurated the new branch of the State Government, denominated Administrative City Tancredo Neves. </p><p>In 2013, the Tancredo Neves Memorial was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. It is located on the Panteão da Pátria in the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Praça dos Três Poderes</a>. The space features videos, digital media and original documents portraying steps of the period of the re-democratization of Brazil. It also showcases some of Neves's speech manuscripts, letters written by him and to him by personalities such as Juscelino Kubistchek and João Goulart, as well as material from the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a></span></span> campaign, and his certificate as President.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg/220px-Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg/330px-Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg/440px-Tancredo_aecio_neves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Neves (then Governor of Minas Gerais) with his maternal grandson <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio</a> in 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>On 25 May 1938, Neves married Risoleta Guimarães Tolentino (20 July 1917 – 21 September 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom he had three children; one of them, Inês, married politician <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Ferreira_da_Cunha" title="Aécio Ferreira da Cunha">Aécio Ferreira da Cunha</a>. Their son is the politician <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-acervo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acervo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acervo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acervo_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acervo.estadao.com.br/noticias/personalidades,tancredo-neves,538,0.htm">"Tancredo Neves"</a>. Acervo Estadão<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tancredo+Neves&rft.pub=Acervo+Estad%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facervo.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fpersonalidades%2Ctancredo-neves%2C538%2C0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/">"- Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"</a>. <i>www.ordens.presidencia.pt</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ordens.presidencia.pt&rft.atitle=-+P%C3%A1gina+Oficial+das+Ordens+Honor%C3%ADficas+Portuguesas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordens.presidencia.pt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805203729/http://www6.senado.gov.br/legislacao/ListaPublicacoes.action?id=130145&tipoDocumento=LEI&tipoTexto=PUB">"Lei nº 7.465, de 21 de abril de 1986"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www6.senado.gov.br/legislacao/ListaPublicacoes.action?id=130145&tipoDocumento=LEI&tipoTexto=PUB">the original</a> on 5 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+n%C2%BA+7.465%2C+de+21+de+abril+de+1986&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww6.senado.gov.br%2Flegislacao%2FListaPublicacoes.action%3Fid%3D130145%26tipoDocumento%3DLEI%26tipoTexto%3DPUB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbt.com.br/omaiorbrasileiro/candidatos">"Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão - SBT"</a>. <i>www.sbt.com.br</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sbt.com.br&rft.atitle=Sistema+Brasileiro+de+Televis%C3%A3o+-+SBT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbt.com.br%2Fomaiorbrasileiro%2Fcandidatos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">KOIFMAN, Fábio. Presidentes do Brasil: De Deodoro a FHC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geneall.net-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geneall.net_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geneall.net_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019104709/http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=467915">"GeneAll.net - Tancredo de Almeida Neves"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=467915">the original</a> on 19 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GeneAll.net+-+Tancredo+de+Almeida+Neves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneall.net%2FP%2Fper_page.php%3Fid%3D467915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616172046/http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=1052258">"GeneAll.net - Jos Ant nio das Neves"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=1052258">the original</a> on 16 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GeneAll.net+-+Jos+Ant+nio+das+Neves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneall.net%2FP%2Fper_page.php%3Fid%3D1052258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jb-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jb_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jb_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jb_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jb_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jb.com.br/pais/noticias/2010/03/03/tancredo-o-estadista-que-fez-o-pais-chorar/">"Tancredo: o estadista que fez o país chorar"</a>. Jornal do Brasil<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tancredo%3A+o+estadista+que+fez+o+pa%C3%ADs+chorar&rft.pub=Jornal+do+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jb.com.br%2Fpais%2Fnoticias%2F2010%2F03%2F03%2Ftancredo-o-estadista-que-fez-o-pais-chorar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Substituto legal de Juscelino Kubitschek quando este renunciou, em 31 de janeiro de 1955, ao cargo de governador para concorrer à Presidência. JK foi eleito presidente em 3 de outubro de 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">COUTO, Ronaldo Costa,<i>História Indiscreta da ditadura e da abertura</i>, Editora Record, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-g1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/minas-gerais/noticia/2016/06/helio-garcia-ex-governador-de-minas-gerais-morre-em-belo-horizonte.html">"Hélio Garcia, ex-governador de Minas Gerais, morre em Belo Horizonte"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a></i>. 6 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=H%C3%A9lio+Garcia%2C+ex-governador+de+Minas+Gerais%2C+morre+em+Belo+Horizonte&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fminas-gerais%2Fnoticia%2F2016%2F06%2Fhelio-garcia-ex-governador-de-minas-gerais-morre-em-belo-horizonte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/senadores/presidentes/p_nova_rep_Jose_Fragelli.asp">"Biografia do Senador José Fragelli na Galeria dos Presidentes, no site do Senado Federal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biografia+do+Senador+Jos%C3%A9+Fragelli+na+Galeria+dos+Presidentes%2C+no+site+do+Senado+Federal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senado.gov.br%2Fsf%2Fsenadores%2Fpresidentes%2Fp_nova_rep_Jose_Fragelli.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305205530/http://www.jblog.com.br/hojenahistoria.php?itemid=20637">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Diretas Já" reúne 1 milhão 300 mil pessoas no Anhangabaú em São Paulo"</a>. Jornal do Brasil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jblog.com.br/hojenahistoria.php?itemid=20637">the original</a> on 5 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jornal do Brasil<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marco+entre+a+ditadura+e+a+democracia%2C+Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+1988+completa+25+anos&rft.pub=Jornal+do+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jb.com.br%2Fpais%2Fnoticias%2F2013%2F10%2F04%2Fmarco-entre-a-ditadura-e-a-democracia-constituicao-de-1988-completa-25-anos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/nacional/not_nac142980,0.htm">Túmulo de Tancredo Neves é destruído parcialmente em MG</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828085418/http://www.estadao.com.br/nacional/not_nac142980,0.htm">Archived</a> 28 August 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a></i>, 19 de março de 2008 (visitado em 19 March 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carta-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carta_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carta_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartacapital.com.br/politica/familia-de-tancredo-neves-quer-ter-acesso-aos-prontuarios-medicos-dele">"Família de Tancredo Neves quer ter acesso aos prontuários médicos dele"</a>. Carta Capital. March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fam%C3%ADlia+de+Tancredo+Neves+quer+ter+acesso+aos+prontu%C3%A1rios+m%C3%A9dicos+dele&rft.pub=Carta+Capital&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartacapital.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Ffamilia-de-tancredo-neves-quer-ter-acesso-aos-prontuarios-medicos-dele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-em-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-em_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-em_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2012/02/09/interna_politica,276938/familia-quer-documentos-medicos-sobre-a-morte-de-tancredo-neves.shtml">"Família quer documentos médicos sobre a morte de Tancredo Neves"</a>. Estado de Minas. 9 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fam%C3%ADlia+quer+documentos+m%C3%A9dicos+sobre+a+morte+de+Tancredo+Neves&rft.pub=Estado+de+Minas&rft.date=2012-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.em.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2012%2F02%2F09%2Finterna_politica%2C276938%2Ffamilia-quer-documentos-medicos-sobre-a-morte-de-tancredo-neves.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estadao-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estadao_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estadao_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso,filhos-querem-ver-prontuario-de-tancredo-,833374,0.htm">"Filhos querem ver prontuário de Tancredo"</a>. Estadão<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filhos+querem+ver+prontu%C3%A1rio+de+Tancredo&rft.pub=Estad%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fimpresso%2Cfilhos-querem-ver-prontuario-de-tancredo-%2C833374%2C0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305192634/http://www.eravirtual.org/pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=170&Itemid=40">"Memorial Tancredo Neves"</a>. Era Virtual. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eravirtual.org/pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=170&Itemid=40">the original</a> on 5 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memorial+Tancredo+Neves&rft.pub=Era+Virtual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eravirtual.org%2Fpt%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D170%26Itemid%3D40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729193004/http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20100301/not_imp517520,0.php">Homenagens relembram os 100 anos de Tancredo Neves</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a></i>, 1º de março de 2010 (visitado em 1 March 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livrariasaraiva.com.br/produto/3046953/o-paciente-o-caso-tancredo-neves">"O Paciente - O Caso Tancredo Neves"</a>. Saraiva<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Paciente+-+O+Caso+Tancredo+Neves&rft.pub=Saraiva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livrariasaraiva.com.br%2Fproduto%2F3046953%2Fo-paciente-o-caso-tancredo-neves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2010/07/25/presidente-tancredo-poderia-ter-tomado-posse-e-foi-vitima-de-erros-medicos-diz-livro.htm">"Presidente Tancredo poderia ter tomado posse e foi vítima de erros médicos, diz livro"</a>. UOL NOTÍCIAS. 25 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidente+Tancredo+poderia+ter+tomado+posse+e+foi+v%C3%ADtima+de+erros+m%C3%A9dicos%2C+diz+livro&rft.pub=UOL+NOT%C3%8DCIAS&rft.date=2010-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2010%2F07%2F25%2Fpresidente-tancredo-poderia-ter-tomado-posse-e-foi-vitima-de-erros-medicos-diz-livro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/memorial-tancredo-neves-e-inaugurado-em-brasilia,983bce2103e01410VgnCLD2000000ec6eb0aRCRD.html">"Memorial Tancredo Neves é inaugurado em Brasília"</a>. Terra Brasil<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memorial+Tancredo+Neves+%C3%A9+inaugurado+em+Bras%C3%ADlia&rft.pub=Terra+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.terra.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Fpolitica%2Fmemorial-tancredo-neves-e-inaugurado-em-brasilia%2C983bce2103e01410VgnCLD2000000ec6eb0aRCRD.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gw.geneanet.org/valdenei?lang=pt&pz=valdenei+correa&nz=silveira&ocz=0&p=risoleta+guimaraes&n=tolentino">"Árvore genealógica de Risoleta Guimarães Tolentino"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%81rvore+geneal%C3%B3gica+de+Risoleta+Guimar%C3%A3es+Tolentino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgw.geneanet.org%2Fvaldenei%3Flang%3Dpt%26pz%3Dvaldenei%2Bcorrea%26nz%3Dsilveira%26ocz%3D0%26p%3Drisoleta%2Bguimaraes%26n%3Dtolentino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=Risoleta+Guimar%C3%A3es+Tolentino+25+de+maio+de+1938">"Risoleta Guimarães Tolentino 25 de maio de 1938 - Google Search"</a>. <i>www.google.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft.atitle=Risoleta+Guimar%C3%A3es+Tolentino+25+de+maio+de+1938+-+Google+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Ftbm%3Dbks%26q%3DRisoleta%2BGuimar%25C3%25A3es%2BTolentino%2B25%2Bde%2Bmaio%2Bde%2B1938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATancredo+Neves" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tancredo_Neves&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tancredo_Neves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Negão de Lima</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Interior Affairs</a> </b><br />1953–1954; 1961 (interim) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Miguel Seabra Fagundes</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">José Martins Rodrigues</div> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Alfredo Nasser</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Moreira_Salles" title="Walter Moreira Salles">Walter Moreira Salles</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)">Acting Minister of Finance</a> </b><br />1962 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Moreira_Salles" title="Walter Moreira Salles">Walter Moreira Salles</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Position re-established </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil#Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_States_of_Brazil_(1961–1963)" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Prime Minister of Brazil</a> </b><br />1961–1962 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Brochado_da_Rocha" title="Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha">Brochado da Rocha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francelino_Pereira" title="Francelino Pereira">Francelino Pereira</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Minas Gerais">Governor of Minas Gerais</a> </b><br />1983–1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Garcia" title="Hélio Garcia">Hélio Garcia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New political party</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1985_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1985 Brazilian presidential election">1985</a> (won) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ulysses Guimarães">Ulysses Guimarães</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(lost)</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template:Presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Presidents of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a><br />(1889–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> (1889–1891) <b>¤</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a> (1891–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a> (1894–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Campos_Sales" title="Presidency of Campos Sales">1898–1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a> (1902–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a> (1906–1909) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Nilo Peçanha">Nilo Peçanha</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_da_Fonseca" title="Hermes da Fonseca">Hermes da Fonseca</a> (1910–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a> (1914–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a> (1918–1919) <b>‡</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa" title="Epitácio Pessoa">Epitácio Pessoa</a> (1919–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Artur_Bernardes" title="Presidency of Artur Bernardes">1922–1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Presidency of Washington Luís">1926–1930</a>) <b><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">×</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Brazilian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Brazilian Republic">Second Republic</a><br />(1930–37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_junta_of_1930" title="Brazilian military junta of 1930">Military Junta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augusto_Tasso_Fragoso" title="Augusto Tasso Fragoso">Tasso Fragoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isa%C3%ADas_de_Noronha" title="Isaías de Noronha">Isaías de Noronha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_Mena_Barreto_(1874%E2%80%931933)" class="mw-redirect" title="João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933)">Mena Barreto</a>) (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1930–1937) <b><a href="/wiki/1937_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1937 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Brazil)" title="Estado Novo (Brazil)">Estado Novo</a><br />(1937–46)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1937–1945) <b><a href="/wiki/1945_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1945 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Linhares" title="José Linhares">José Linhares</a> (1945–1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Populist Republic</a><br />(1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Eurico Gaspar Dutra">Eurico Gaspar Dutra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra">1946–1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Second presidency of Getúlio Vargas">1951–1954</a>) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Filho" title="Café Filho">Café Filho</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luz" title="Carlos Luz">Carlos Luz</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek">1956–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> (1961) <b>¤</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (1961–1964) <b><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></b></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a><br />(1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Castelo_Branco" title="Presidency of Castelo Branco">1964–1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Costa e Silva</a> (1967–1969) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Pedro Aleixo</a> (<i>posthumous</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Military_Junta_of_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Military Junta of 1969">Military Junta</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Emílio Garrastazu Médici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Em%C3%ADlio_M%C3%A9dici" title="Presidency of Emílio Médici">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel" title="Ernesto Geisel">Ernesto Geisel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ernesto_Geisel" title="Presidency of Ernesto Geisel">1974–1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a> (1979–1985)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a><br />(1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tancredo Neves</a> (<i>never took office</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="Presidency of José Sarney">1985–1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Collor de Mello</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Collor_de_Mello" title="Presidency of Collor de Mello">1990–1992</a>) <b>¤ +</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Itamar_Franco" title="Presidency of Itamar Franco">1992–1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando H. Cardoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso">1995–2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="First presidency of Lula da Silva">2003–2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Presidency of Dilma Rousseff">2011–2016</a>) <b><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">+</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Michel_Temer" title="Presidency of Michel Temer">2016–2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro">2019–2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">2023–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>End of term: <b>¤</b> Resigned; <b>†</b> Died in office; <b>×</b> <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>; <b>‡</b> New elections held; <b>+</b> Impeached <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Presidents of Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Brazil" title="List of presidents of Brazil">List</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Brazil" title="Template:Prime ministers of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Prime ministers of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire</a><br />(1847–1889)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alves_Branco,_2nd_Viscount_of_Caravelas" title="Manuel Alves Branco, 2nd Viscount of Caravelas">Alves Branco</a> (1847–1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Pereira_de_Almeida_Torres,_Viscount_of_Maca%C3%A9" title="José Carlos Pereira de Almeida Torres, Viscount of Macaé">Almeida Torres</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Sousa_e_Melo" title="Francisco de Paula Sousa e Melo">Sousa e Melo</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a> (1848–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_da_Costa_Carvalho,_Marquis_of_Monte_Alegre" title="José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre">Costa Carvalho</a> (1849–1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Rodrigues_Torres,_Viscount_of_Itabora%C3%AD" title="Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí">Rodrigues Torres</a> (1852–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon%C3%B3rio_Hermeto_Carneiro_Le%C3%A3o,_Marquis_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná">Carneiro Leão</a> (<a href="/wiki/September_6,_1853,_cabinet" title="September 6, 1853, cabinet">1853–1856</a>) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias" title="Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias">Lima e Silva</a> (1856–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a> (1857–1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Paulino_Limpo_de_Abreu,_Viscount_of_Abaet%C3%A9" title="Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, Viscount of Abaeté">Limpo de Abreu</a> (1858–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ngelo_Moniz_da_Silva_Ferraz,_Baron_of_Uruguaiana" title="Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz, Baron of Uruguaiana">Silva Ferraz</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias" title="Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias">Lima e Silva</a> (1861–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_de_G%C3%B3is_e_Vasconcelos" title="Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos">Góis e Vasconcelos</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a> (1862–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_de_G%C3%B3is_e_Vasconcelos" title="Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos">Góis e Vasconcelos</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_Furtado" title="Francisco José Furtado">José Furtado</a> (1864–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a> (1865–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_de_G%C3%B3is_e_Vasconcelos" title="Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos">Góis e Vasconcelos</a> (1866–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Rodrigues_Torres,_Viscount_of_Itabora%C3%AD" title="Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí">Rodrigues Torres</a> (1868–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B4nio_Pimenta_Bueno,_Marquis_of_S%C3%A3o_Vicente" title="José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, Marquis of São Vicente">Pimenta Bueno</a> (1870–1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paranhos,_Viscount_of_Rio_Branco" title="José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco">Silva Paranhos</a> (1871–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias" title="Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias">Lima e Silva</a> (1875–1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Lins_Cansan%C3%A7%C3%A3o,_Viscount_of_Sinimbu" title="João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu">Cansanção de Sinimbu</a> (1878–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B4nio_Saraiva" title="José Antônio Saraiva">Antônio Saraiva</a> (1880–1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinho_%C3%81lvares_da_Silva_Campos" title="Martinho Álvares da Silva Campos">Martinho Campos</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Lustosa_da_Cunha_Paranagu%C3%A1,_Marquis_of_Paranagu%C3%A1" title="João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá">Cunha Paranaguá</a> (1882–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Rodrigues_Pereira" title="Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira">Rodrigues Pereira</a> (1883–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pinto_de_Sousa_Dantas" title="Manuel Pinto de Sousa Dantas">Sousa Dantas</a> (1884–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B4nio_Saraiva" title="José Antônio Saraiva">Antônio Saraiva</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Maur%C3%ADcio_Vanderlei,_Baron_of_Cotegipe" title="João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotegipe">Maurício Vanderlei</a> (1885–1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Alfredo_Correia_de_Oliveira" title="João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira">Correia de Oliveira</a> (1888–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Celso,_Viscount_of_Ouro_Preto" title="Afonso Celso, Viscount of Ouro Preto">Assis Figueiredo</a> (1889) <b>×</b></li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Republic</a><br />(1961–1963)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tancredo Neves</a> (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Brochado_da_Rocha" title="Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha">Brochado da Rocha</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Lima" title="Hermes Lima">Hermes Lima</a> (1962–1963)</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>End of term: <b>†</b> Died in office <b>×</b> <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">Coup d'état</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Brazil" title="Category:Prime ministers of Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Brazil" title="List of prime ministers of Brazil">List</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Minas_Gerais_(1889–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MinasGeraisGovernors" title="Template:MinasGeraisGovernors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MinasGeraisGovernors" title="Template talk:MinasGeraisGovernors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MinasGeraisGovernors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MinasGeraisGovernors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Minas_Gerais_(1889–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Minas_Gerais" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Minas Gerais">Governors of Minas Gerais</a> <small>(1889–present)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Olinto_dos_Santos_Pires" title="Antônio Olinto dos Santos Pires">Antônio Olinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ces%C3%A1rio_Alvim" title="Cesário Alvim">Cesário Alvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinheiro" title="João Pinheiro">João Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingos_Jos%C3%A9_da_Rocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingos José da Rocha (page does not exist)">Domingos José da Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrispim_Jacques_Bias_Fortes" title="Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes">Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederico_Augusto_%C3%81lvares_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederico Augusto Álvares da Silva (page does not exist)">Álvares da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_de_Lima" title="Augusto de Lima">Augusto de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Ernesto_da_Gama_Cerqueira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Ernesto da Gama Cerqueira (page does not exist)">Gama Cerqueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ces%C3%A1rio_Alvim" title="Cesário Alvim">Cesário Alvim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Ernesto_da_Gama_Cerqueira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Ernesto da Gama Cerqueira (page does not exist)">Gama Cerqueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrispim_Jacques_Bias_Fortes" title="Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes">Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silviano_Brand%C3%A3o" title="Silviano Brandão">Silviano Brandão</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_C%C3%A2ndido_da_Costa_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Cândido da Costa Sena (page does not exist)">Costa Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Salles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Antônio de Salles (page does not exist)">Antônio de Salles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pinheiro" title="João Pinheiro">João Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlio_Bueno_Brand%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlio Bueno Brandão (page does not exist)">Bueno Brandão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlio_Bueno_Brand%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlio Bueno Brandão (page does not exist)">Bueno Brandão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Soares_de_Moura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Soares de Moura (page does not exist)">Raul Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg%C3%A1rio_Dias_Maciel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olegário Dias Maciel (page does not exist)">Olegário Maciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melo_Viana" title="Melo Viana">Melo Viana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Ribeiro_de_Andrada_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada (politician) (page does not exist)">Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg%C3%A1rio_Dias_Maciel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olegário Dias Maciel (page does not exist)">Olegário Maciel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Capanema_Filho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavo Capanema Filho (page does not exist)">Gustavo Capanema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedito_Valadares_Ribeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedito Valadares Ribeiro (page does not exist)">Benedito Valadares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%ADsio_Batista_de_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nísio Batista de Oliveira (page does not exist)">Nísio Batista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Tavares_Corr%C3%AAa_Beraldo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Tavares Corrêa Beraldo (page does not exist)">João Tavares Corrêa Beraldo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlio_Ferreira_de_Carvalho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlio Ferreira de Carvalho (page does not exist)">Júlio Ferreira de Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noraldino_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noraldino Lima (page does not exist)">Noraldino Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcides_Lins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcides Lins (page does not exist)">Alcides Lins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Soares_Campos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Soares Campos (page does not exist)">Milton Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%B3vis_Salgado_da_Gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clóvis Salgado da Gama (page does not exist)">Clóvis Salgado da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Bias_Fortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Francisco Bias Fortes (page does not exist)">José Francisco Bias Fortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Magalh%C3%A3es_Pinto" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Magalhães Pinto">José de Magalhães Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Pinheiro" title="Israel Pinheiro">Israel Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondon_Pacheco" title="Rondon Pacheco">Rondon Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureliano_Chaves" title="Aureliano Chaves">Aureliano Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levindo_Ozanan_Coelho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levindo Ozanan Coelho (page does not exist)">Levindo Ozanan Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francelino_Pereira" title="Francelino Pereira">Francelino Pereira</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tancredo Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Garcia" title="Hélio Garcia">Hélio Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Cardoso" title="Newton Cardoso">Newton Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Garcia" title="Hélio Garcia">Hélio Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Brand%C3%A3o_Azeredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Brandão Azeredo (page does not exist)">Eduardo Brandão Azeredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Anastasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Anastasia">Antônio Anastasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Pinto_Coelho_J%C3%BAnior" title="Alberto Pinto Coelho Júnior">Alberto Pinto Coelho Júnior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pimentel" title="Fernando Pimentel">Fernando Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeu_Zema" title="Romeu Zema">Romeu Zema</a></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Minas Gerais"><img alt="Flag of Minas Gerais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/51px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/77px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg/102px-Bandeira_de_Minas_Gerais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85079088">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120003995">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120003995">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Neves, Tancredo <1910-1985>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV050415">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072435259">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810680456505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td 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