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About the 800s BCE, the Phoenicians founded Carthage in the area of what is now Tunis.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which of these was not an ancient Phoenician deity?</dt> <dd>Answer: The chief gods of the Phoenician religion were the god Baal and the goddess Astarte. In times of great difficulty, human sacrifices were offered to the god Moloch.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which was not an achievement of ancient Egyptians?</dt> <dd>Answer: The ancient Egyptians developed a highly sophisticated understanding of mathematics and architecture, and an effective system of medicine. They were not known, however, to play golf.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which metal is associated with the end of the Stone Age?</dt> <dd>Answer: The Bronze Age, marking the beginnings of metallurgy, followed the Stone Age.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which of these is an early period in the Bronze Age?</dt> <dd>Answer: The Chalcolithic Period, or Copper Age, is an early stage of the Bronze Age. During that time, humans are believed to have invented the wheel and domesticated horses.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Which of these was not an ancient Phoenician city?</dt> <dd>Answer: The main cities of Phoenicia were Sidon, Tyre, and Berot (modern Beirut).</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: The Stone Age is called that because of its:</dt> <dd>Answer: The Stone Age carries that name because archaeologists discovered great numbers of stone tools in association with that period of human prehistory.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: Where did the ancient Phoenicians live?</dt> <dd>Answer: Phoenicia was located on a narrow strip of the Syrian coast. The area now includes Lebanon and parts of Syria and Israel. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: What structure was built during the Old Kingdom in Egypt? </dt> <dd>Answer: The Sphinx, or The Great Sphinx of Giza, is a limestone statue depicting a mythical creature with a lion’s body and a human head. It was built during the Old Kingdom of Egypt, a period lasting from about 2700–2200 BC.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Question: What word means "of the Middle Ages"?</dt> <dd>Answer: "Medieval" comes from the Latin phrase <em>medium aevum</em>, meaning "middle ages." 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