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古列尔莫二世 (西西里) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-为王" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#为王"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>为王</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-为王-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关为王子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-为王-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-母后摄政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#母后摄政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>母后摄政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-母后摄政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-婚姻和联盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婚姻和联盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>婚姻和联盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婚姻和联盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-与埃及和拜占庭的战事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与埃及和拜占庭的战事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>与埃及和拜占庭的战事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与埃及和拜占庭的战事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-死亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>死亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">古列尔莫二世 (西西里)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。36种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ويليام الثاني ملك صقلية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام الثاني ملك صقلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ويليام التانى ملك صقليه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام التانى ملك صقليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_II_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вилхелм II Добрия (Сицилия) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм II Добрия (Сицилия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_II" title="Guglielmo II – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guglielmo II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_II_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Guillem II de Sicília – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem II de Sicília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_II._Sicilsk%C3%BD" title="Vilém II. Sicilský – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém II. Sicilský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_2._af_Sicilien" title="Vilhelm 2. af Sicilien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm 2. af Sicilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II._(Sizilien)" title="Wilhelm II. (Sizilien) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm II. (Sizilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Β΄ της Σικελίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Β΄ της Σικελίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Sicily" title="William II of Sicily – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William II of Sicily" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_2-a_(Sicilio)" title="Vilhelmo la 2-a (Sicilio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo la 2-a (Sicilio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_II_de_Sicilia" title="Guillermo II de Sicilia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویلیام دوم سیسیلی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام دوم سیسیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_(Sisilia)" title="Vilhelm II (Sisilia) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm II (Sisilia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_II_(roi_de_Sicile)" title="Guillaume II (roi de Sicile) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume II (roi de Sicile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillerme_II_de_Sicilia" title="Guillerme II de Sicilia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guillerme II de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="גוליילמו השני, מלך סיציליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוליילמו השני, מלך סיציליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_II.,_kralj_Sicilije" title="Vilim II., kralj Sicilije – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vilim II., kralj Sicilije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Vilmos_szic%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Vilmos szicíliai király – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Vilmos szicíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugghiermu_II_dari_Sisilia" title="Gugghiermu II dari Sisilia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gugghiermu II dari Sisilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_II_di_Sicilia" title="Guglielmo II di Sicilia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo II di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A22%E4%B8%96" title="グリエルモ2世 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリエルモ2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%AC%B4_2%EC%84%B8" title="구기에르무 2세 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구기에르무 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillelmus_II_(rex_Siciliae)" title="Guillelmus II (rex Siciliae) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guillelmus II (rex Siciliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Willem II van Sicilië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem II van Sicilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_Sicilia" title="Vilhelm II av Sicilia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm II av Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II_Dobry" title="Wilhelm II Dobry – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm II Dobry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_II_da_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Guilherme II da Sicília – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme II da Sicília" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_al_II-lea_al_Siciliei" title="Wilhelm al II-lea al Siciliei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm al II-lea al Siciliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Вильгельм II Добрый – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм II Добрый" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugghiermu_II_di_Sicilia" title="Gugghiermu II di Sicilia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gugghiermu II di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_II_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Вилијам II Сицилијански – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам II Сицилијански" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_Sicilien" title="Vilhelm II av Sicilien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vilhelm II av Sicilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Guglielmo_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)" title="II. Guglielmo (Sicilya kralı) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Guglielmo (Sicilya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вільгельм II Добрий – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм II Добрий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ولیم دوم شاہ صقلیہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم دوم شاہ صقلیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">古列尔莫二世</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG/220px-WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG/330px-WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG/440px-WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">古列尔莫二世将<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1" title="蒙雷阿莱">蒙雷阿莱</a>主教座堂奉献给<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="圣母玛利亚">圣母玛利亚</a>。</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西西里君主列表">西西里国王</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1166年5月7日 — 1189年11月11日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="古列尔莫一世 (西西里)">古列尔莫一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA" title="西西里的坦克雷迪">坦克雷迪</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1153年12月</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1189年11月11日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1189歲—11—11</span>)</span>(35歲)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="西西里">西西里</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="巴勒莫主教座堂">巴勒莫主教座堂</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%90%BC%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰的琼安">英格兰的琼安</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="歐特維爾家族">欧特维尔家族</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="古列尔莫一世 (西西里)">古列尔莫一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94" title="纳瓦拉的玛格丽塔">纳瓦拉的玛格丽塔</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG/220px-WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG/330px-WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG/440px-WilliamIIOfSicily.JPG 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption>古列尔莫二世 (西西里)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>古列尔莫二世</b>(Guglielmo Ⅱ,1153年12月—1189年11月11日),绰号「好人」(The Good),1166年—1189年间为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里王国">西西里王国</a>国王。他的性格很矛盾,缺乏军事进取心,孤僻且好享乐,他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="帕勒莫">帕勒莫</a>的宫廷生活中很少露面。但他的统治以雄心勃勃的对外政策和有力的外交闻名。作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>的拥护者,他秘密与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴第">伦巴第</a>诸城结盟,成功抵抗了他们的共同敌人<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>皇帝红胡子<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="但丁">但丁</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9B%B2" title="神曲">神曲</a>》中将他安排在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天堂">天堂</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="薄伽丘">薄伽丘</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5%E8%AB%87" title="十日談">十日谈</a>》也对他有所提及(称他有两个孩子的第四部分,以及第七部分)。 </p><p>古列尔莫仅在死后数十年被称为“好人”。这更多是因为他在任内中止了困扰其父任期和在他的继任者任内爆发的战争的内乱而非人品。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍亨斯陶芬王朝">霍亨斯陶芬王朝</a>,他的任期被描述为和平和正义的黄金时期。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman20127_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman20127-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他的数字“二世”是当时就使用的,他本人就使用了。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="为王"><span id=".E4.B8.BA.E7.8E.8B"></span>为王</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:为王"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="母后摄政"><span id=".E6.AF.8D.E5.90.8E.E6.91.84.E6.94.BF"></span>母后摄政</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:母后摄政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在两个哥哥均早夭后,他才12岁就继承了王位,由母后摄政,1171年亲政前,先后由宰相<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E8%B0%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="埃蒂安·珀尔谢(页面不存在)">埃蒂安·珀尔谢</a>(也是太后玛格丽塔的亲戚)(1166年 - 1168年)、帕勒莫大主教<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E5%B0%94%E9%93%81%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜尔铁罗·奥法米利奥(页面不存在)">瓜尔铁罗·奥法米利奥</a>、副宰相<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B6%E6%B4%9B%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5" title="阿耶洛的马特奥">阿耶洛的马特奥</a>掌权。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1168年,珀尔谢被一场政变推翻。政变者称古列尔莫二世被杀、珀尔谢意图让兄弟娶古列尔莫二世因被预言“她的婚姻将毁灭西西里”而自幼被作为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a>关在帕勒莫的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A0%82_(%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB)" title="至圣救主堂 (巴勒莫)">至圣救主堂</a>的姑母<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里的科斯坦察">科斯坦察公主</a>以染指王位,尽管王弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91" title="卡普亚亲王恩里科">卡普亚亲王恩里科</a>仍然在世。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="婚姻和联盟"><span id=".E5.A9.9A.E5.A7.BB.E5.92.8C.E8.81.94.E7.9B.9F"></span>婚姻和联盟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:婚姻和联盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特拉尼大主教伯特兰二世谈判寻求让古列尔莫二世迎娶<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>公主玛丽亚却无果,导致古列尔莫二世与拜占庭皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="曼努埃爾一世 (拜占庭)">曼努埃爾一世</a>在1172年决裂。 </p><p>同年卡普亚亲王恩里科的去世标志着一场潜在的继承危机:一说1174年,古列尔莫二世指定仅剩的王位继承人科斯坦察为继承人并安排了宣誓效忠,但是科斯坦察仍然被关在修道院里。 </p><p>1174年和1175年,古列尔莫二世分别与<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>两个共和国缔结了和约。古列尔莫在1177年2月娶<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>的女儿<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%90%BC" title="英格兰的琼">英格蘭的瓊</a>(1165年—1199年)为王后,这使他在欧洲的政治格局中有了较高的地位。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>虽然琼一直没有生下存活的继承人,但古列尔莫始终没有寻求停妻再娶。 </p><p>1177年7月,古列尔莫派大主教<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E7%A9%86%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨莱尔诺的罗穆亚尔多(页面不存在)">萨莱尔诺的罗穆亚尔多</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%B2%81%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安德里亚的鲁杰罗伯爵(页面不存在)">安德里亚的鲁杰罗伯爵</a>组成的使团和皇帝签订了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威尼斯和约">威尼斯和约</a>》。1184年,古列尔莫为了确保和平,将30岁的科斯坦察放出修道院与<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓特烈一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">“红胡子”腓特烈</a>之子未来的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利六世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">亨利六世皇帝</a>订婚,他们于1186年1月完婚,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrohlich1993109_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrohlich1993109-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>古列尔莫并要求诸侯宣誓以科斯坦察为继承人。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这对西西里的诺曼王朝是致命的,做出这个决定可能是古列尔莫想对外征服的缘故。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另一方面,在他无嗣的情况下,这样也可阻止他的私生堂兄莱切伯爵<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA" title="西西里的坦克雷迪">坦克雷迪</a>宣称王位。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monreale-bjs-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Monreale-bjs-4.jpg/220px-Monreale-bjs-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Monreale-bjs-4.jpg/330px-Monreale-bjs-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Monreale-bjs-4.jpg/440px-Monreale-bjs-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1028" /></a><figcaption>古列尔莫二世任内建成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1" title="蒙雷阿莱">蒙雷阿莱</a>主教座堂。古列尔莫的父母就埋在这里。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与埃及和拜占庭的战事"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.9F.83.E5.8F.8A.E5.92.8C.E6.8B.9C.E5.8D.A0.E5.BA.AD.E7.9A.84.E6.88.98.E4.BA.8B"></span>与埃及和拜占庭的战事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:与埃及和拜占庭的战事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无力恢复非洲领地的古列尔莫转攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%A4%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿尤布王朝">阿尤布王朝</a>。1174年7月,他与<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81" title="萨拉丁">萨拉丁</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>交战,三万西西里军队在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF" title="亚历山大港">亚历山大港</a>前登陆,但萨拉丁的到来迫使他们在混乱中撤退。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuellerMadden1997222_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuellerMadden1997222-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1180年拜占庭皇帝曼努埃尔一世驾崩,拜占庭陷入混乱,古列尔莫趁机与之为敌。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1185年6月11日,他攻占<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>。随后,他据称达八万的军队(其中有五千骑士)向<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="塞萨洛尼卡">塞萨洛尼卡</a>进军,由200艘战船组成的舰队也向相同目标前进,于路攻占<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="伊奧尼亞群島">伊奧尼亞群島</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%B3%B6" title="克基拉島">克基拉岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="凯法利尼亚">凯法利尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%B3%B6" title="伊薩基島">伊萨卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%87%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="扎金索斯">扎金索斯</a>。8月,塞萨洛尼卡在水陆夹击下陷落,并遭洗劫,7000希腊人被杀。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHermans198079_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHermans198079-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>西西里军队随后向拜占庭都城进军,但在11月7日被拜占庭皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊萨克二世">伊萨克二世</a>由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿莱克修斯·布拉纳斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexios Branas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿莱克修斯·布拉纳斯(页面不存在)">阿莱克修斯·布拉纳斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_Branas" class="extiw" title="en:Alexios Branas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexios Branas</span></a></span>)</span></span>率领的军队在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="斯特鲁马河">斯特鲁马河</a>岸击败。1189年,古列尔莫放弃塞萨洛尼卡,和伊萨克讲和,放弃了所有的征服所得。他计划让<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="十字军">十字军</a>经由自己的领地,想在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第三次十字军东征">第三次十字军东征</a>中扮演领袖角色。他的舰队司令<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%89%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马加里托(页面不存在)">马加里托</a>是和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" title="安条克的乔治">安条克的乔治</a>相仿的海军天才,率60艘船为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>打开了东<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>的通道,迫使此前强势的萨拉丁在1188年春于<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C" title="的黎波里">的黎波里</a>撤退。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="死亡"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1"></span>死亡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:死亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1189年11月,古列尔莫在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="帕勒莫">帕勒莫</a>驾崩,没有子女。<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="托里尼的罗贝托(页面不存在)">托里尼的罗贝托</a>在1181年记载古列尔莫有一个早夭的儿子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%9A%E8%92%99%E5%A4%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿普利亚公爵博蒙多(页面不存在)">阿普利亚公爵博蒙多</a>。 </p><p>他死后,以阿耶洛的马特奥为首的诺曼官员为了避免被日耳曼所统治,没有支持科斯坦察,而是支持坦克雷迪继位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">在一些硬币上他使用了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%93" title="库法体">库法体</a>题词<i>al-malik Ghulyalim al-thani</i>,意为“古列尔莫二世国王”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETravaini1991167_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETravaini1991167-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>此句或之前多句包含来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域">公有领域</a>出版物的文本:&#160;<cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Curtis, Edmund. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/William_II._of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/William II. of Sicily">William II. of Sicily</a>. Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> <b>28</b> (第11版). London: <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">Cambridge University Press</a>: 671. 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=William+II.+of+Sicily&amp;rft.aufirst=Edmund&amp;rft.aulast=Curtis&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.edition=%28%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88%29&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=671&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERunciman20127-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERunciman20127_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRunciman2012">Runciman 2012</a>,第7頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETravaini1991167-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETravaini1991167_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTravaini1991">Travaini 1991</a>,第167頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hugo Falcandus, <i>Liber de regno Sicilie</i>, c. 55, ed. G. B. Siragusa, Fonti per la storia d'Italia 22 (1897) 150; T. Kölzer, <i>Urkunden und Kanzlei der Kaiserin Konstanze, 8f.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrohlich1993109-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrohlich1993109_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrohlich1993">Frohlich 1993</a>,第109頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Norman kingdom of Sicily</i>, Donald Matthew, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 275 &amp; 286</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gisleberti chronicon Hanoniense</i>, c. 33, ed. L. Vanderkindere, Bruxelles 1904, 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuellerMadden1997222-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuellerMadden1997222_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuellerMadden1997">Queller &amp; Madden 1997</a>,第222頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHermans198079-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHermans198079_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermans1980">Hermans 1980</a>,第79頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文献"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_II_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William II of Sicily"><span style="font-weight:bold;">古列尔莫二世</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Frohlich, Walter. Chibnall, Marjorie , 编. The Marriage of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily: Prelude and Consequences. Anglo-Norman Studies: XV. Proceedings of the Battle Conference (The Boydell Press). 1993.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+Marriage+of+Henry+VI+and+Constance+of+Sicily%3A+Prelude+and+Consequences&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft.aulast=Frohlich&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anglo-Norman+Studies%3A+XV.+Proceedings+of+the+Battle+Conference&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Hermans, Jos. The Byzantine View of the Normans- Another Norman Myth?. Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies (The Boydell Press). 1980, <b>II</b>: 78–92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+Byzantine+View+of+the+Normans-+Another+Norman+Myth%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos&amp;rft.aulast=Hermans&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Battle+Conference+on+Anglo-Norman+Studies&amp;rft.pages=78-92&amp;rft.volume=II&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Queller, D. E.; Madden, Thomas F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fourthcrusadecon0000quel_m5r1">The Fourth Crusade The Conquest of Constantinople</a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29&amp;rft.au=Madden%2C+Thomas+F.&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Queller&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fourth+Crusade+The+Conquest+of+Constantinople&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffourthcrusadecon0000quel_m5r1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Runciman, Steven. The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft.aulast=Runciman&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sicilian+Vespers%3A+A+History+of+the+Mediterranean+World+in+the+Later+Thirteenth+Century&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Travaini, Lucia. Aspects of the Sicilian Norman Copper Coinage in the Twelfth Century. The Numismatic Chronicle. 1991, <b>151</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96+%28%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=Aspects+of+the+Sicilian+Norman+Copper+Coinage+in+the+Twelfth+Century&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucia&amp;rft.aulast=Travaini&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Numismatic+Chronicle&amp;rft.volume=151&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Matthew, Donald. <i>The Norman Kingdom of Sicily</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>: 1992.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>古列尔莫二世 (西西里) </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="歐特維爾家族">歐特維爾王朝</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于:</b>1153年12月</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於:</b>1189年11月11日</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="古列尔莫一世 (西西里)">古列尔莫一世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西西里君主列表">西西里國王</a></b><br />1166年–1189年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2">繼任者:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA" title="西西里的坦克雷迪">坦克雷迪</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E6%89%98%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西莫尼 (塔兰托亲王)(页面不存在)">西莫尼</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E6%89%98%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塔兰托公国(页面不存在)">塔兰托亲王</a></b><br />1157年–1189年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:County of Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">County of Sicily</span></a></span>)</span></span> (1071–1130)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%82%91%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="魯傑羅一世 (西西里)">鲁杰罗一世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西蒙内 (西西里)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simon of Sicily"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%86%85_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西蒙内 (西西里)(页面不存在)">西蒙内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Simon of Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simon of Sicily</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="鲁杰罗二世 (西西里)">鲁杰罗二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西西里王國">西西里国王</a> (1130–1816)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="鲁杰罗二世 (西西里)">鲁杰罗二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="古列尔莫一世 (西西里)">古列尔莫一世</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">古列尔莫二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA" title="西西里的坦克雷迪">坦克雷迪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鲁杰罗三世 (西西里)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roger III of Sicily"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E6%9D%B0%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁杰罗三世 (西西里)(页面不存在)">鲁杰罗三世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_III_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Roger III of Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roger III of Sicily</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="古列爾莫三世 (西西里)">古列尔莫三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="科斯坦察 (西西里女王)">科斯坦察一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="亨利六世 (神圣罗马帝国)">恩里克一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC)" title="亨利二世 (士瓦本)">恩里科二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="康拉德四世 (德意志国王)">科拉多一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81" title="康拉丁">科拉多二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="曼弗雷迪 (西西里国王)">曼弗雷迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="安茹的查理">查理一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%AF%9F%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="科斯坦察二世">科斯坦察二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2)" title="佩德羅三世 (阿拉貢)">佩德罗一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2)" title="海梅二世 (阿拉貢)">贾科莫一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="費德里科二世">腓特烈二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="皮埃特羅二世">佩德罗二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%A7%91" title="西西里的路德維科">路德维科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="費德里科三世">腓特烈三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E" title="西西里的瑪麗亞">玛利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="馬蒂諾一世 (西西里)">马蒂诺一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1)" title="馬丁一世 (亞拉岡)">马蒂诺二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1)" title="費爾南多一世 (亞拉岡)">斐迪南一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" title="阿方索五世 (阿拉贡)">阿方索一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" title="胡安二世 (阿拉贡)">胡安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" title="费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)">斐迪南二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="胡安娜 (卡斯蒂利亚)">胡安娜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力三世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力四世 (西班牙)">腓力三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯二世 (西班牙)">查理三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力五世 (西班牙)">腓力四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世">维托里奥·阿玛迪奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理六世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯三世 (西班牙)">查理五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%A4%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C)" title="费迪南多一世 (两西西里)">斐迪南三世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367387#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367387#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367387#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1858102/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116832256">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/298353378">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgP8kHJwXYymYYKVxYyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12220026w">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12220026w">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118807382">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007270078905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86143320">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="GUGLIELMO II d&#39;Altavilla, re di Sicilia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/guglielmo-ii-d-altavilla-re-di-sicilia_(Dizionario-Biografico)">意大利人</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118807382.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030871425">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐b87644b56‐j5zgc Cached time: 20241128053444 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.593 seconds Real time usage: 0.727 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53460/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2710/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23236/5000000 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